WO2002047527A1 - An environment-protecting type toilet - Google Patents

An environment-protecting type toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002047527A1
WO2002047527A1 PCT/CN2001/001612 CN0101612W WO0247527A1 WO 2002047527 A1 WO2002047527 A1 WO 2002047527A1 CN 0101612 W CN0101612 W CN 0101612W WO 0247527 A1 WO0247527 A1 WO 0247527A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
rubber roller
toilet
gear
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2001/001612
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Che Liu
Original Assignee
Che Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Che Liu filed Critical Che Liu
Priority to AU2002218948A priority Critical patent/AU2002218948A1/en
Publication of WO2002047527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002047527A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • A47K11/026Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets with continuous tubular film for receiving faeces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet, and more particularly, to an environment-friendly toilet that does not require water. Background technique
  • the flush toilets currently used are all water flush toilets, but the water flush toilets have the following disadvantages:
  • the shape-preserving toilet in the present invention is mainly to solve the existing problems of the existing flush toilets. The above problem.
  • the environment-friendly toilet in the present invention includes a packaging bag and a toilet, wherein the toilet includes a ring and a cavity is formed inside the cavity, and the cavity is provided with a sealing device, a guide and the like.
  • the sealing device is provided on the upper side of the cavity adjacent to the seat, and the guiding device is provided below the sealing device; the packaging bag is installed on the toilet body, and a basin is formed in the cavity. shape.
  • the sealing device includes two lead screws, a motor, a set of electric heat sealers and a transmission belt, wherein the electric heat sealers are directly sleeved on two identical lead screws, and the left half of each lead screw Opposite to the direction of the right half of the wire pattern, the two lead screws are respectively connected to the motor through a transmission belt.
  • the guide device includes a guide roller, an active bag-pulling rubber roller, a passive bag-pulling rubber roller, a translation driving device of the main and passive bag-pulling rubber rollers, and a rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller;
  • the guide The roller is directly fixed below the sealing device, and a concave return groove is provided on the active bag-pulling rubber roller;
  • the translation driving device of the main and passive bag-pulling rubber roller is composed of a motor, a transmission belt, a screw and a bracket The motor is directly fixed on the toilet seat, and the motor is connected to the lead screw through a transmission belt, and the bracket is directly sleeved on the lead screw.
  • the main and passive bag-pulling rubber rollers are mounted on the bracket, and One end thereof is connected by a gear and a tension spring, and the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller is composed of a low-speed motor directly fixed on the bracket and drivingly connected with the active bag-pulling rubber roller.
  • the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller may include a large gear and a pinion each connected by a key and coaxially slidingly disposed at one end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller, and the large gear is fixedly connected to the small gear;
  • a compression spring is sleeved on the active bag rubber roller shaft between the large gear and the bracket, corresponding to the large and small gears.
  • Large and small racks are staggered above and below the large and small gears, respectively.
  • the small racks are fixed on the inner wall of the toilet, and a pressing piece is fixed on the upper rack, and a lever that enables the large and small gears to move axially is pivotally connected to the inner wall of the toilet.
  • the lever is in the An elastic steel sheet is installed at one end thereof, and a reset tension spring is connected between the lever and the inner wall of the toilet body.
  • the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller may also be coaxially fixed at one end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller with a pulley and a swinging piece, corresponding to the pulley, and the other end of the swinging piece is pivotally connected with another A pulley is coaxially fixed with a gear, corresponding to the gear.
  • Upper and lower racks directly fixed on the inner wall of the seat are provided directly above and below the gear.
  • the two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt, and the other A tension spring and a cam are provided between the swinging piece and the bracket, wherein the cam is pivotally connected to the bracket and at the same time,
  • two stoppers capable of rotating the cam are provided on the inner wall of the toilet body.
  • the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller may also be a pivotal connection of the passive bag-pulling rubber roller on the support, and a swing piece at each of the two ends of the passive bag-pulling roller shaft, and the active bag pulling The rubber roller is mounted on the swinging piece; the active bag-pulling rubber roller is coaxially fixed at one end with a large gear and a small gear, corresponding to the large and small gears, which are staggered above and below the large and small gears, respectively.
  • the large and small racks are both fixed on the inner wall of the toilet body; the swinging piece is embedded with a toggle block inside, and the toggle block is directly pivoted on the bracket, At the same time, the pulling block is fixedly connected with a toggle lever.
  • two stoppers capable of rotating the toggle block are provided on the inner wall of the toilet seat.
  • the toilet seat may be fixed with a vacuum pumping device in the cavity.
  • the vacuum pumping device includes a vacuum pump, an air suction pipe, a sealing strip, a sealing strip bracket, a stop piece and an elastic element.
  • the vacuum pump is fixed in the toilet bowl.
  • the vacuum pump On the inner wall of the cavity of the body, the vacuum pump is connected with an odor exhaust pipe at its exhaust port, and the odor exhaust pipe extends all the way out of the toilet seat, and the suction port of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the suction pipe, the suction pipe The other end is fixedly extended above the rear of the seat ring, and enters the pelvic cavity formed by the packaging bag.
  • Above the suction pipe is provided a blocking cloth that can prevent the suction pipe from being soiled.
  • the blocking cloth is hung on the seat.
  • the hook on the wall of the toilet body enables the baffle to be pulled down and renewed along with the packaging bag;
  • the seal holder is directly fixed on the electric heat sealer, and is slidably connected to the seal, and at the same time on the seal
  • a stopper and an elastic element capable of limiting the position of the sealing strip are provided between the electric heat sealer.
  • one end of the suction pipe is connected to a vacuum pump, and the other end is connected to the sealing strip through a gear and a bevel gear, and the sealing strip is extended over the rear of the seat ring to the inside of the pelvic cavity formed by the packaging bag. At the seal.
  • the guide roller may be provided with a pre-compression sheet on the inner side thereof, the pre-compression sheet is pivotally arranged on the inner wall of the toilet seat, and corresponding to the pre-compression sheet, a lower part of the electric heat sealer is capable of driving the pre-compression sheet to rotate. Preload driver.
  • sealing device and the guide device are connected to a motor through a clutch, and a heating device is provided on the seat ring, and a full box alarm device is provided in the cavity of the toilet bowl.
  • the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention uses a plastic packaging bag to hold feces while vacuum sealing with a sealing device and a vacuum pumping device, and the vacuum-packed packaging bag is placed layer by layer and in an orderly manner through a guiding device.
  • the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention no longer uses water for flushing, nor does it Sewage is then discharged into the river to reduce pollution to the river.
  • feces packed in packaging bags can be transported to farms that require natural fertilizers by means of transportation to realize the possibility of recycling natural fertilizers.
  • the packaging bag of the environmentally-friendly toilet is passed through the seat and enters the cavity. After use, the packaging bag is pulled down by the guide device located in the cavity of the toilet, and the new packaging bag will be re-slewed in the seat.
  • the outer side of the circle makes the packaging bag a disposable product and avoids cross infection.
  • the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention no longer uses water for washing, it not only saves water resources, but also does not need to install water pipes.
  • the installation process of the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention is simplified and the installation cost is reduced. , And can be moved at will, more suitable for the use of tourist attractions and temporary toilets along the road.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the appearance of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the environmentally friendly toilet shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the ring-shaped toilet shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the environmentally friendly toilet shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging bag in the present invention. detailed description
  • the environment-friendly toilet in the present invention includes a toilet body 1 and a packaging bag 2.
  • the shape of the toilet body 1 is similar to that of the existing water flush toilet. It is divided into two parts, the front part and the rear part, and two interconnected front cavities 10 and a rear cavity are respectively formed in the front and rear parts. ⁇ 11 ⁇ Body 11.
  • the front cavity 10 is provided with a ring 12 at its upper end, and an arc-shaped baffle plate 13 is provided on the outer side of the seat ring 12.
  • the arc-shaped baffle plate 13 is used to form a ring on the outside of the toilet body 1.
  • a pressure capable of providing a certain resistance to the packaging bag 2 is provided on the inner side of the curved bag stopper 13.
  • the bag strip 14 ensures that the packaging bag 2 is in a stretched state.
  • the toilet seat 1 is provided with a sealing device and a guide device in its front cavity 10, and a vacuum pumping device is provided in its rear cavity 11.
  • the sealing device includes a motor 151 controlled by a time relay, two lead screws 152 with different left and right half wire patterns, a set of electric heat sealers 153, and a transmission belt 154.
  • the motor 151 is respectively connected to two screws 152 through a transmission belt 154, and the two screws 152 are driven by the motor 151 to rotate.
  • the two electric heat sealers 153 are sleeved on the two wire duo 152 at relative positions, and can be moved in the opposite direction on the screw 152 as the screw 152 rotates.
  • the vacuum pumping device includes a vacuum pump 171, a suction pipe 172, a seal 173, a seal holder 174, a stopper piece 175, and a torsion spring 176.
  • the sealing strip bracket 174 is directly fixed on the electric heat sealer 153, and the sealing strip 173 is slidably connected with the sealing strip bracket 174.
  • four sets of stopper pieces 175 and torsion springs 176 are provided.
  • the sealing strip 173 can be located at On the back side, when sealing, it first reaches the intermediate sealing position for sealing, and finally, the electric heat sealer 153 reaches the intermediate sealing position for thermocompression bonding.
  • the stopper piece 175 between the sealing strip 173 and the electric heat sealer 153 may be composed of two levers slidingly connected, and pivotally connected to each other at one end of the two sets of stopper pieces 175 opposite to each other.
  • the brackets and the brackets in the toilet seat 1 are respectively slidably pivoted. As shown in FIG.
  • the sealing strip 173 is pivotally connected to a swing rod 1721 at one end thereof.
  • the swing rod 1721 is fixedly connected with a gear 1722, and the gear 1722 meshes with the bevel gear 1723 to drive the suction pipe 172 along with the sealing strip 173— ⁇ Move.
  • the guiding device includes a motor 161, two lead screws 162, a bracket 163, an active bag roller 164, a passive bag roller 165, a rack 166, a swinging device 167, and a guide roller 168. And transmission belt 169.
  • the guide roller 168 is fixed below the sealing device and is directly mounted on the toilet seat 1.
  • the rack 166 is composed of four sections, each of which is directly fixed to the inner wall of the toilet body 1 and arranged in an alternating arrangement of up, down, left and right.
  • the two lead screws 162 are respectively connected to the motor 161 through a transmission belt 169 and are driven by the motor 161.
  • the motors in the present invention are controlled by their respective control switches, and the control devices of the motors 151 and 161 are prior art. Not detailed.
  • a bracket 163 is directly sleeved on the two screw rods 162, so that the bracket 163 can move in the opposite direction as the screw rod rotates.
  • the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 is provided with a concave reflux groove on the rubber roller that can prevent the packaging bag 2 from being crushed.
  • the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165 are directly mounted on the bracket 163, and are connected between the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165 through a gear and a tension spring 1643 to ensure active pulling
  • the bag rubber roller 164 and the passive bag rubber roller 165 rotate synchronously and in reverse, and have appropriate pressure and distance.
  • a large gear 1641 and a small gear 1642 are coaxially slidably connected to the other end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 through a keyway, and the large and small gears are fixedly connected to the rack 166 at four different positions in sequence.
  • the meshing ensures that the active bag pulling rubber roller 164 and the passive bag pulling rubber roller 165 can rotate at a fixed direction and a linear speed that changes twice.
  • the swinging device 167 includes a compression spring 1671 sleeved on the shaft of the active bag-pulling roller 164 and between the bracket 163 and the large gear 1641.
  • the pressure spring 1671 is fixed on the upper rack 1661.
  • the pressing piece 1672, the pinion 1642 pivoted on the inner wall of the toilet seat is pressed into the lever 1673, and an elastic steel plate 1674 is fixed on the lever 1673, and the return spring 1675 is installed between the pressing lever 1673 and the inner wall of the toilet seat.
  • a lever driving block 1676 provided on the bracket 163.
  • the working process of the guiding device is as follows:
  • the motor 161 drives the screw 162 to rotate through the transmission belt 169, so that the bracket 163 drives the active bag roller 164 and the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642—the same moves from right to left, and when the large gear 1641 moves
  • the pressure piece 1672 fixed on the upper rack 1661 ends the large gear 1641 loses the pressure inward, and is ejected by the pressure spring 1671, and detaches from the upper rack 1661 and is placed under pressure. Tablet 1672 and beyond.
  • the pinion 1642 is engaged with the lower pinion 1662.
  • the motor 161 reverses direction, the screw 162 starts to reverse, and the large gear 1641 and the small gear 1642 move from left to right with the bracket 163 and rotate at a linear speed twice the original speed.
  • the lever driving block 1676 presses against the elastic steel sheet 1674, deforms it, and presses the lever 1673 to press the small gear 1642 inward, and the bracket 163 Driven by the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 continues to the right to the top of the upper small rack 1663, the pressure plate 1672 behind the large gear 1641 ends, the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 loses resistance, and the pressure on the lever 1673
  • the lower part is pressed in, so that the pinion 1642 is meshed with the upper pinion 1663.
  • the screw 162 reverses, driving the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 to start moving from right to left, so that the large gear 1641 enters the pressing plate 1672, and moves to the initial state under its blocking. Repeat the above process to complete the packaging bag. Placed layer by layer.
  • the guiding device in another embodiment mainly includes a motor 161 and two reciprocating wires.
  • the guide roller 168 is directly fixed below the sealing device, and two reciprocating screws 162
  • the motor 161 is connected to the motor 161 through a transmission belt 169, and the bracket 163 is directly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 162.
  • the active bag pulling roller 164 and the passive bag driving roller 165 are installed in the lower half of the bracket 163.
  • the bag rubber roller 164 and the passive bag rubber roller 165 are connected to the tension spring 1643 through gears.
  • the active bag rubber roller 164 is coaxially fixed to a pulley 1644 at the other end thereof, and is pivotally connected to a swing piece 1677.
  • another pulley 1645 is provided at the other end of the swash plate 1677, and a gear 1646 is coaxially fixed to the pulley 1645.
  • An upper rack 1661 and a lower gear are provided near the upper and lower sides of the gear 1646.
  • a strip 1662 is provided with a transmission belt 1647 between the pulley 1644 and the pulley 1645.
  • a spring 1678 and a cam 1679 are arranged between the swing piece 1677 and the bracket 163. The cam 1679 is pivotally connected to the bracket 163. Cam 1679 rpm The stopper 1670.
  • the guiding device includes a motor 161, two reciprocating screws 162, a bracket 163, an active bag-pulling rubber roller 164, a passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165, and a rack 166 , A swinging device 167, a guide roller 168, and a transmission belt 169.
  • the guide roller 168 is fixed below the sealing device and is directly mounted on the toilet seat 1.
  • the two reciprocating screws 162 are connected to the motor 161 through a transmission belt 169, and are driven by the motor 161.
  • a bracket 163 is directly sleeved on the two reciprocating screws 162, so that the bracket 163 can move backwards and forwards as the reciprocating screw rotates. .
  • the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 is provided with a concave reflow groove on the rubber roller that can prevent the packaging bag 2 from being crushed.
  • the passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165 is directly installed on the bracket 163. The end is pivotally connected to two swinging pieces 16701. An active bag-pulling roller 164 is mounted on the swinging piece 16701, and large gears 1648 and small gears 1649 are coaxially fixed at both ends thereof.
  • a dial is embedded in the swinging piece 16701.
  • the moving block 16702 and the toggle block 16702 are pivotally connected to the bracket 163 and are fixedly connected to the toggle lever 16703 at the same time.
  • a rack 166 is provided above and below the large gear 1648 and the small gear 1649.
  • the rack 166 is composed of four sections, each of which is directly fixed to the inner wall of the toilet body 1 and arranged in an alternating arrangement of up, down, left and right.
  • the packaging bag 2 is a barrel-shaped plastic bag sealed at one end.
  • the plastic bag is made of non-polluting and degradable plastic. Its shape is the same as our usual packaging bag for rice and flour.
  • the length is longer, usually about 3 meters, or even longer.
  • the diameter of the packaging bag 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the seat ring 12.
  • the bottom of the packaging bag 2 faces up and is squeezed into the space 18 for placing the packaging bag 2 on the outside of the toilet body 1 before passing through the pressure strip 14 and passing through the seat 12 It is folded back into the front cavity of the toilet seat 1 and clamped by the guide device (introduced and clamped between the active bag-pulling rubber roller and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller via the guide roller).
  • the guide device Introduced and clamped between the active bag-pulling rubber roller and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller via the guide roller.
  • a person only needs to sit directly on the seat 12 in a size convenient for the plastic packaging bag 2 and then press the sealing button to install a sealing device and an evacuation device inside the toilet body 1. Then it works automatically and vacuum-packs the plastic packaging bag 2. Press the pull bag button again to pull the packed toilet bag into the front cavity 10 through the guide device, and place it in an orderly and layer-by-layer manner.
  • the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention can not only save water resources, make full use of natural organic fertilizers, but also be convenient to install and not easily cause cross infection.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environment-protecting type toilet. The toilet includes a bag (2) and a toilet body (1). Wherein the toilet body (1) has a seat ring (12) below which a chamber is formed. The chamber is provided with a seal means and a guide means. Said seal means, which is near to the seat ring, is located in the upper side of the chamber, and the guide means is located below the seal means. The bag (2) is mounted to the toilet body (1) and formed to be like a bowl in the chamber.

Description

说明书 一种环保型座便器 技术领域  Technical field of an environmentally friendly toilet
本发明涉及一种座便器, 更具体地说, 涉及一种无需用水的环保型座便 器。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a toilet, and more particularly, to an environment-friendly toilet that does not require water. Background technique
目前所使用的座便器都是水冲式座便器, 但是这种水冲式座便器存在以 下不足:  The flush toilets currently used are all water flush toilets, but the water flush toilets have the following disadvantages:
( 1 )水冲式座便器由于必需使用水才能实现, 并且现在部分城市直接将 冲洗座便器后的污水排入河流内, 因此, 其不仅浪费水资源, 而且会对河水 造成污染, 另外, 粪便又是天然的有机肥料, 将其排入河流后, 会浪费掉许 多天然有机肥料。  (1) Water flush toilets must be implemented using water, and now some cities directly discharge sewage after flushing toilets into rivers. Therefore, they not only waste water resources, but also cause pollution to river water. In addition, feces It is also a natural organic fertilizer. After it is discharged into the river, many natural organic fertilizers will be wasted.
(2 )这种水冲式座便器必须与水管连接后才能使用, 因此, 限制了其使 用场合, 导致在缺水的场合如: 旅游场所、 马路边的临时公厕等无法使用, 并且与水管连接后, 使其安装的工程量增加, 安装成本高, 并且维修也不方 便, 当下水管道发生堵塞时还会影响到其他使用者。  (2) This type of flush toilet must be connected to a water pipe before it can be used. Therefore, its use is limited, which makes it impossible to use in places where water is scarce, such as: tourist places, temporary public toilets by the road, etc., and it is connected to the water pipe. After that, the amount of installation work is increased, the installation cost is high, and the maintenance is not convenient. When the sewer pipe is blocked, it will also affect other users.
(3 )这种水冲式座便器必需要有储水箱才能实现, 从而导致其整体体积 较大, 成本较高。  (3) Such a water flush toilet must be realized by a water storage tank, which results in a larger overall volume and higher cost.
(4 ) 水冲式座便器的座便圈直接与人体接触, 容易引起感染。  (4) The toilet seat of the water flush toilet is in direct contact with the human body, which is likely to cause infection.
本发明人基于上述现有水冲式座便器的多项不足, 并加以潜心研究与开 发, 终得出本发明中既可节约水资源、 充分利用天然有机肥, 又可方便安装 和不易引起交叉感染的环保型座便器。 发 内容  Based on the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing flush toilets, the inventor made intensive research and development, and finally concluded that the present invention can not only save water resources, make full use of natural organic fertilizers, but also be convenient for installation and difficult to cause crossover. Infected, environmentally friendly toilet. Content
为此, 本发明中的保型座便器主要是为了解决现有水冲式座便器所存在 的上述问题。 For this reason, the shape-preserving toilet in the present invention is mainly to solve the existing problems of the existing flush toilets. The above problem.
本发明中的环保型座便器包括有包装袋和座便体, 其中, 所述座便体包括 有一座圈, 并在其内部形成有一腔体, 该腔体在其内部设有封口装置、 导引装 置, 所述封口装置设在腔体上侧方邻近座圈的位置处, 而导引装置设置在封口 装置的下方; 所述包装袋安装在座便体上, 并在所述腔体内呈盆状。  The environment-friendly toilet in the present invention includes a packaging bag and a toilet, wherein the toilet includes a ring and a cavity is formed inside the cavity, and the cavity is provided with a sealing device, a guide and the like. The sealing device is provided on the upper side of the cavity adjacent to the seat, and the guiding device is provided below the sealing device; the packaging bag is installed on the toilet body, and a basin is formed in the cavity. shape.
其中, 所述封口装置包括有两根丝杠、 电机、 一组电热封器和传动带, 其 中, 电热封器直接套设在两根相同的丝杠上, 每根丝杠的左半根丝纹与右半根 丝纹方向相反, 该两根丝杠分别通过传动带与所述电机连接。  Wherein, the sealing device includes two lead screws, a motor, a set of electric heat sealers and a transmission belt, wherein the electric heat sealers are directly sleeved on two identical lead screws, and the left half of each lead screw Opposite to the direction of the right half of the wire pattern, the two lead screws are respectively connected to the motor through a transmission belt.
其中, 所述导引装置包括有导向辊、 主动拉袋胶辊、 被动拉袋胶辊, 以及 主、 被动拉袋胶辊的平移驱动装置和主动拉袋胶辊的转动驱动装置; 所述导向 辊直接固定在所述封口装置的下方,并在所述主动拉袋胶辊上设有凹形回流槽; 所述主、 被动拉袋胶辊的平移驱动装置由电机、 传动带、 丝杠和支架组成, 其 中, 电机直接固定在所述座便体上, 并且该电机通过传动带与丝杠相连接, 支 架直接套设在丝杠上; 主、 被动拉袋胶辊安装在该支架上, 并在其一端通过齿 轮、 拉簧连接, 所述主动拉袋胶辊的转动驱动装置由一个直接固定在所述支架 上、 并与主动拉袋胶辊传动连接的低速电机构成。  The guide device includes a guide roller, an active bag-pulling rubber roller, a passive bag-pulling rubber roller, a translation driving device of the main and passive bag-pulling rubber rollers, and a rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller; the guide The roller is directly fixed below the sealing device, and a concave return groove is provided on the active bag-pulling rubber roller; the translation driving device of the main and passive bag-pulling rubber roller is composed of a motor, a transmission belt, a screw and a bracket The motor is directly fixed on the toilet seat, and the motor is connected to the lead screw through a transmission belt, and the bracket is directly sleeved on the lead screw. The main and passive bag-pulling rubber rollers are mounted on the bracket, and One end thereof is connected by a gear and a tension spring, and the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller is composed of a low-speed motor directly fixed on the bracket and drivingly connected with the active bag-pulling rubber roller.
另外, 所述主动拉袋胶辊的转动驱动装置可以包括有通过键连接、 且同轴 滑动设在主动拉袋胶辊一端的大齿轮和小齿轮各一个, 该大齿轮与小齿轮固定 连接; 在大齿轮与支架之间的主动拉袋胶辊轴上套设有一压簧, 与该大、 小齿 轮相对应, 在大、 小齿轮的上下方分别交错设有大、 小齿条, 该大、 小齿条均 固定在座便体的内壁上, 并在上大齿条上固定有一压片, 以及在座便体内壁上 枢接有能使大、 小齿轮做轴向移动的杠杆, 该杠杆在其一端安装有弹性钢片, 并在杠杆与座便体的内壁之间连接有复位拉簧。  In addition, the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller may include a large gear and a pinion each connected by a key and coaxially slidingly disposed at one end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller, and the large gear is fixedly connected to the small gear; A compression spring is sleeved on the active bag rubber roller shaft between the large gear and the bracket, corresponding to the large and small gears. Large and small racks are staggered above and below the large and small gears, respectively. The small racks are fixed on the inner wall of the toilet, and a pressing piece is fixed on the upper rack, and a lever that enables the large and small gears to move axially is pivotally connected to the inner wall of the toilet. The lever is in the An elastic steel sheet is installed at one end thereof, and a reset tension spring is connected between the lever and the inner wall of the toilet body.
另外, 所述主动拉袋胶辊的转动驱动装置也可以是在主动拉袋胶辊的一端 同轴固连有一皮带轮和一摆动片, 与皮带轮相对应, 在摆动片的另一端枢接有 另一皮带轮, 与该皮带轮同轴固连有一齿轮, 与该齿轮相对应, 在齿轮的正上 下方设有直接固定在座体内壁上的上、下齿条,所述两皮带轮通过传动带连接, 另在摆动片与支架之间设有拉簧和凸轮, 其中, 凸轮与支架枢接, 同时, 与该 凸轮相对应, 在座便体的内壁上设有两个能使凸轮转动的挡块。 In addition, the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller may also be coaxially fixed at one end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller with a pulley and a swinging piece, corresponding to the pulley, and the other end of the swinging piece is pivotally connected with another A pulley is coaxially fixed with a gear, corresponding to the gear. Upper and lower racks directly fixed on the inner wall of the seat are provided directly above and below the gear. The two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt, and the other A tension spring and a cam are provided between the swinging piece and the bracket, wherein the cam is pivotally connected to the bracket and at the same time, Corresponding to the cam, two stoppers capable of rotating the cam are provided on the inner wall of the toilet body.
另外, 所述主动拉袋胶辊的转动驱动装置还可以是将被动拉袋胶辊枢接在 支架上, 并在被动拉袋胶辊轴的两端各枢接有一摆动片, 而主动拉袋胶辊则安 装在该摆动片上; 该主动拉袋胶辊在其一端同轴固连有一大齿轮和一小齿轮, 与该大、 小齿轮相对应, 在大、 小齿轮的上下方分别交错设有大、 小齿条, 并 且该大、 小齿条均固定在座便体的内壁上; 所述摆动片在其内部嵌设有一拨动 块, 该拨动块直接枢接在所述支架上, 同时该拔动块又与一拨动杆固定连接, 与该拔动杆相对应, 在座便体内壁上设有两个能够使拨动块转动的挡块。  In addition, the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller may also be a pivotal connection of the passive bag-pulling rubber roller on the support, and a swing piece at each of the two ends of the passive bag-pulling roller shaft, and the active bag pulling The rubber roller is mounted on the swinging piece; the active bag-pulling rubber roller is coaxially fixed at one end with a large gear and a small gear, corresponding to the large and small gears, which are staggered above and below the large and small gears, respectively. There are large and small racks, and the large and small racks are both fixed on the inner wall of the toilet body; the swinging piece is embedded with a toggle block inside, and the toggle block is directly pivoted on the bracket, At the same time, the pulling block is fixedly connected with a toggle lever. Corresponding to the pulling lever, two stoppers capable of rotating the toggle block are provided on the inner wall of the toilet seat.
另外, 所述座便体可在其腔体内固定有抽真空装置, 该抽真空装置包括有 一真空泵、 吸气管、 密封条、 密封条支架、 止挡片和弹性元件; 其中, 真空泵 固定在座便体的腔体内壁上, 该真空泵在其排气口处连接有排臭气管, 并该排 臭气管一直延伸至座便体外, 真空泵的吸气口与吸气管的一端相连, 该吸气管 的另一端固定延伸至座圈后部上方, 并进入由包装袋所形成的盆腔内, 在吸气 管的上方设有可以防止吸气管弄脏的挡布, 该挡布挂在固定于座便体壁上的挂 钩上, 使该挡布能够随着包装袋一同被导引装置拉下更新; 所述密封条支架直 接固定在电热封器上, 并与密封条滑动接, 同时在密封条与电热封器之间设有 能够对密封条进行限位的止挡片和弹性元件。  In addition, the toilet seat may be fixed with a vacuum pumping device in the cavity. The vacuum pumping device includes a vacuum pump, an air suction pipe, a sealing strip, a sealing strip bracket, a stop piece and an elastic element. The vacuum pump is fixed in the toilet bowl. On the inner wall of the cavity of the body, the vacuum pump is connected with an odor exhaust pipe at its exhaust port, and the odor exhaust pipe extends all the way out of the toilet seat, and the suction port of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the suction pipe, the suction pipe The other end is fixedly extended above the rear of the seat ring, and enters the pelvic cavity formed by the packaging bag. Above the suction pipe is provided a blocking cloth that can prevent the suction pipe from being soiled. The blocking cloth is hung on the seat. The hook on the wall of the toilet body enables the baffle to be pulled down and renewed along with the packaging bag; the seal holder is directly fixed on the electric heat sealer, and is slidably connected to the seal, and at the same time on the seal A stopper and an elastic element capable of limiting the position of the sealing strip are provided between the electric heat sealer.
另外, 所述吸气管的一端与真空泵连接, 另一端通过齿轮、 锥齿轮与密封 条连接, 并随着密封条的合拢而经座圈后部上方伸出直至由包装袋所形成的盆 腔内密封条处。  In addition, one end of the suction pipe is connected to a vacuum pump, and the other end is connected to the sealing strip through a gear and a bevel gear, and the sealing strip is extended over the rear of the seat ring to the inside of the pelvic cavity formed by the packaging bag. At the seal.
另外, 所述导向辊可在其内侧设置有预压片, 该预压片枢设在座便体内壁 上, 与该预压片相对应在电热封器的下部固定有能够驱动预压片转动的预压驱 动片。  In addition, the guide roller may be provided with a pre-compression sheet on the inner side thereof, the pre-compression sheet is pivotally arranged on the inner wall of the toilet seat, and corresponding to the pre-compression sheet, a lower part of the electric heat sealer is capable of driving the pre-compression sheet to rotate. Preload driver.
另外, 所述封口装置、 导引装置通过离合器与一电机相连, 同时, 在座圈 上设置有加热装置, 在座便体的腔体内设置有箱满报警装置。  In addition, the sealing device and the guide device are connected to a motor through a clutch, and a heating device is provided on the seat ring, and a full box alarm device is provided in the cavity of the toilet bowl.
本发明中的环保型座便器由于在采用塑料包装袋盛装粪便的同时利用封口 装置和抽真空装置进行真空封口, 并通过导引装置将真空封装好的包装袋进行 逐层、 有序放置, 因此, 本发明中的环保型座便器不再使用水进行冲洗, 也不 再有污水排入至河流中, 减少对河流的污染。 同时, 利用包装袋包装后的粪便, 可以通过运输工具运送至需要天然肥料的农场,实现回收利用天然肥料的可能。 The environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention uses a plastic packaging bag to hold feces while vacuum sealing with a sealing device and a vacuum pumping device, and the vacuum-packed packaging bag is placed layer by layer and in an orderly manner through a guiding device. The environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention no longer uses water for flushing, nor does it Sewage is then discharged into the river to reduce pollution to the river. At the same time, feces packed in packaging bags can be transported to farms that require natural fertilizers by means of transportation to realize the possibility of recycling natural fertilizers.
本发明中环保型座便器的包装袋是经过座圈后进入到腔体内, 该包装袋 在使用后, 被处于座便器腔体内的导引装置拉下, 而新的包装袋又会重新套 在座圈外侧, 使得包装袋成为一次性使用产品, 避免交叉感染。  In the present invention, the packaging bag of the environmentally-friendly toilet is passed through the seat and enters the cavity. After use, the packaging bag is pulled down by the guide device located in the cavity of the toilet, and the new packaging bag will be re-slewed in the seat. The outer side of the circle makes the packaging bag a disposable product and avoids cross infection.
另外, 本发明中的环保型座便器由于不再使用水冲洗, 不仅节约了水资 源, 而且无需设置上、 下水管道, 使用得本发明中环保型座便器的安装工程 得以简化, 降低了安装成本, 并可随意搬动, 更适于旅游景点和马路边临时 厕所的使用。 附图说明  In addition, since the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention no longer uses water for washing, it not only saves water resources, but also does not need to install water pipes. The installation process of the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention is simplified and the installation cost is reduced. , And can be moved at will, more suitable for the use of tourist attractions and temporary toilets along the road. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图对本发明中的具体实施例作进一步详细说明。  The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1是本发明中环保型座便器的外观立体示意图;  1 is a schematic perspective view of the appearance of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention;
图 2是本发明中环保型座便器的横向剖视示意图;  2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention;
图 3是图 2中所示环保型座便器的纵向剖视示意图;  3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the environmentally friendly toilet shown in FIG. 2;
图 4是图 2中所示环型座便器的俯视示意图;  4 is a schematic top view of the ring-shaped toilet shown in FIG. 2;
图 5是本发明中环保型座便器另一实施例的横向剖视示意图;  5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention;
图 6是本发明中环保型座便器又一实施例的横向剖视示意图;  6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention;
图 7是图 6中所示环保型座便器的纵向剖视示意图;  7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the environmentally friendly toilet shown in FIG. 6;
图 8是本发明中包装袋的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging bag in the present invention. detailed description
如图 1至图 3所示,本发明中的环保型座便器包括有一座便体 1、包装袋 2。 其中, 座便体 1的外形与现有水冲式座便器相似, 其分为前、 后两部分, 并在该前、后两部分内分别形成两个相互连通的前腔体 10和后腔体 11。其中, 前腔体 10在其上端设有一座圈 12, 在该座圈 12的外侧加设有一弧形挡袋板 13, .利用该弧形挡袋板 13在座便体 1的外侧形成一个用于放置包装袋 2的空 间 18,并在该弧形挡袋板 13的内侧设有一能够对包装袋 2提供一定阻力的压 袋条 14, 以确保包装袋 2处于拉伸状态。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the environment-friendly toilet in the present invention includes a toilet body 1 and a packaging bag 2. Among them, the shape of the toilet body 1 is similar to that of the existing water flush toilet. It is divided into two parts, the front part and the rear part, and two interconnected front cavities 10 and a rear cavity are respectively formed in the front and rear parts.体 11。 Body 11. Among them, the front cavity 10 is provided with a ring 12 at its upper end, and an arc-shaped baffle plate 13 is provided on the outer side of the seat ring 12. The arc-shaped baffle plate 13 is used to form a ring on the outside of the toilet body 1. In the space 18 in which the packaging bag 2 is placed, a pressure capable of providing a certain resistance to the packaging bag 2 is provided on the inner side of the curved bag stopper 13. The bag strip 14 ensures that the packaging bag 2 is in a stretched state.
如图 3所示,座便体 1在其前腔体 10内设有封口装置和导引装置,在后腔 体 11内设有一抽真空装置。  As shown in FIG. 3, the toilet seat 1 is provided with a sealing device and a guide device in its front cavity 10, and a vacuum pumping device is provided in its rear cavity 11.
如图 2所示, 封口装置包括有一由时间继电器控制的电机 151、 两根左、 右半根丝纹方向不同的丝杠 152、 一组电热封器 153、 传动带 154。 其中, 电机 151通过传动带 154分别与两根丝杠 152相连,并由电机 151带动该两丝杠 152 转动。 两电热封器 153以相对位置套设在两丝杜 152上, 并可随着丝杠 152的 转动而在丝杠 152上作往反移动。  As shown in FIG. 2, the sealing device includes a motor 151 controlled by a time relay, two lead screws 152 with different left and right half wire patterns, a set of electric heat sealers 153, and a transmission belt 154. Among them, the motor 151 is respectively connected to two screws 152 through a transmission belt 154, and the two screws 152 are driven by the motor 151 to rotate. The two electric heat sealers 153 are sleeved on the two wire duo 152 at relative positions, and can be moved in the opposite direction on the screw 152 as the screw 152 rotates.
如图 3所示, 抽真空装置包括有一真空泵 171、 吸管 172、 密封条 173、 密 封条支架 174、止挡片 175和扭簧 176。其中, 密封条支架 174直接固定在电热 封器 153上, 密封条 173与密封条支架 174滑动连接。 在电热封器 153与密封 条 173之间设有四组止挡片 175和扭簧 176,利用该四组扭簧 176和止挡片 175 可以使密封条 173在封口之前位于电热封器 153的后侧, 在封口时其先到达中 间密封位置进行密封, 最后电热封器 153到达中间密封位置进行热压合。 如图 2和图 3所示,在密封条 173和电热封器 153之间的止挡片 175可以由滑动连接 的两杠杆组成, 并且在相对两组止挡片 175的一个端部相互枢接, 也可以如图 5所示, 在一体成型后分别与座便体 1内的支架滑动枢接。 如图 3所示, 密封 条 173在其一端部枢接有一摆杆 1721, 该摆杆 1721固连有一齿轮 1722, 该齿 轮 1722与锥齿轮 1723啮合而带动吸气管 172随着密封条 173—起移动。  As shown in FIG. 3, the vacuum pumping device includes a vacuum pump 171, a suction pipe 172, a seal 173, a seal holder 174, a stopper piece 175, and a torsion spring 176. Wherein, the sealing strip bracket 174 is directly fixed on the electric heat sealer 153, and the sealing strip 173 is slidably connected with the sealing strip bracket 174. Between the electric heat sealer 153 and the sealing strip 173, four sets of stopper pieces 175 and torsion springs 176 are provided. By using the four sets of torsion springs 176 and the stopper pieces 175, the sealing strip 173 can be located at On the back side, when sealing, it first reaches the intermediate sealing position for sealing, and finally, the electric heat sealer 153 reaches the intermediate sealing position for thermocompression bonding. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the stopper piece 175 between the sealing strip 173 and the electric heat sealer 153 may be composed of two levers slidingly connected, and pivotally connected to each other at one end of the two sets of stopper pieces 175 opposite to each other. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, after being integrally formed, the brackets and the brackets in the toilet seat 1 are respectively slidably pivoted. As shown in FIG. 3, the sealing strip 173 is pivotally connected to a swing rod 1721 at one end thereof. The swing rod 1721 is fixedly connected with a gear 1722, and the gear 1722 meshes with the bevel gear 1723 to drive the suction pipe 172 along with the sealing strip 173—起 Move.
如图 2和图 3所示, 导引装置包括有一电机 161、 两丝杠 162、 支架 163、 主动拉袋胶辊 164、 被动拉袋胶辊 165、 齿条 166、 摆动装置 167、 导向辊 168 和传动带 169。 其中, 导向辊 168固定在封口装置的下方, 并直接架设在座便 体 1上。齿条 166有四段组成, 每段均直接固定在座便体 1的内壁上, 并呈上、 下, 左、 右交错排列。 两丝杠 162分别通过传动带 169与电机 161相连, 并由 电机 161带动, 本发明中的电机均由其各自的控制开关进行控制, 而电机 151、 161的控制设备均为已有技术, 在此不予详述。 在该两丝杠 162上直接套设有 支架 163, 使支架 163可随着丝杠的旋转而作往反移动。  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the guiding device includes a motor 161, two lead screws 162, a bracket 163, an active bag roller 164, a passive bag roller 165, a rack 166, a swinging device 167, and a guide roller 168. And transmission belt 169. Among them, the guide roller 168 is fixed below the sealing device and is directly mounted on the toilet seat 1. The rack 166 is composed of four sections, each of which is directly fixed to the inner wall of the toilet body 1 and arranged in an alternating arrangement of up, down, left and right. The two lead screws 162 are respectively connected to the motor 161 through a transmission belt 169 and are driven by the motor 161. The motors in the present invention are controlled by their respective control switches, and the control devices of the motors 151 and 161 are prior art. Not detailed. A bracket 163 is directly sleeved on the two screw rods 162, so that the bracket 163 can move in the opposite direction as the screw rod rotates.
主动拉袋胶辊 164在其胶辊上设有能够防止包装袋 2挤破的凹形回流槽, 该主动拉袋胶辊 164和被动拉袋胶辊 165直接安装在支架 163上, 并在主动拉 袋胶辊 164与被动拉袋胶辊 165之间通过齿轮和拉簧 1643连接,以确保主动拉 袋胶辊 164和被动拉袋胶辊 165作同步反向旋转, 并具有适当的压力和距离。 同时,在主动拉袋胶辊 164的另一端通过键槽同轴滑动连接有一大齿轮 1641和 一小齿轮 1642, 该大、 小齿轮固连, 并可依次在四段不同位置处与齿条 166相 啮合, 从而确保主动拉袋胶辊 164与被动拉袋胶辊 165能以固定的方向、 两倍 变化的线速度旋转。 The active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 is provided with a concave reflux groove on the rubber roller that can prevent the packaging bag 2 from being crushed. The active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165 are directly mounted on the bracket 163, and are connected between the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165 through a gear and a tension spring 1643 to ensure active pulling The bag rubber roller 164 and the passive bag rubber roller 165 rotate synchronously and in reverse, and have appropriate pressure and distance. At the same time, a large gear 1641 and a small gear 1642 are coaxially slidably connected to the other end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 through a keyway, and the large and small gears are fixedly connected to the rack 166 at four different positions in sequence. The meshing ensures that the active bag pulling rubber roller 164 and the passive bag pulling rubber roller 165 can rotate at a fixed direction and a linear speed that changes twice.
如图 2、 3、 4所示, 摆动装置 167包括有套设在主动拉袋胶辊 164轴上并 在支架 163与大齿轮 1641之间的压簧 1671、 固定在上大齿条 1661上的压片 1672, 枢接于座便体内壁上的小齿轮 1642压进杠杆 1673, 在该杠杆 1673上固 定有弹性钢片 1674、 安装在压进杠杆 1673与座便体内壁间的复位弹簧 1675、 设置在支架 163上的杠杆驱动块 1676。  As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, the swinging device 167 includes a compression spring 1671 sleeved on the shaft of the active bag-pulling roller 164 and between the bracket 163 and the large gear 1641. The pressure spring 1671 is fixed on the upper rack 1661. The pressing piece 1672, the pinion 1642 pivoted on the inner wall of the toilet seat is pressed into the lever 1673, and an elastic steel plate 1674 is fixed on the lever 1673, and the return spring 1675 is installed between the pressing lever 1673 and the inner wall of the toilet seat. A lever driving block 1676 provided on the bracket 163.
导引装置的工作过程如下: 电动机 161经传动带 169带动丝杠 162旋转, 使支架 163带动主动拉袋胶辊 164与大齿轮 1641、 小齿轮 1642—同从右向左 移动, 当大齿轮 1641运动至往复丝杠 162尽头时, 固定在上大齿条 1661上的 压片 1672结束, 大齿轮 1641失去向里的压力, 在压簧 1671的作用下弹出, 脱 离上大齿条 1661、置于压片 1672之外。与此同时,小齿轮 1642与下小齿条 1662 啮合。 这时电动机 161换向, 丝杠 162开始反转, 大齿轮 1641、 小齿轮 1642 随支架 163从左向右运动并以两倍于原转速的线速度转动。 当大齿轮 1641、 小 齿轮 1642移动至丝杠 162右端时, 杠杆驱动块 1676压向弹性钢片 1674, 使之 变形、 并通过压进杠杆 1673对小齿轮 1642形成向里的压力, 在支架 163的带 动下, 大齿轮 1641、 小齿轮 1642继续向右移动至上小齿条 1663顶端时, 处与 大齿轮 1641背后的压片 1672结束, 大齿轮 1641、 小齿轮 1642失去阻挡, 在 杠杆 1673的压力下被压进, 使小齿轮 1642与上小齿条 1663啮合。 同时丝杠 162反转, 带动大齿轮 1641、 小齿轮 1642开始从右向左移动, 使大齿轮 1641 进入压片 1672内,在其阻挡下运动到初述状态,重复上述过程即可完成包装袋 的依次逐层摆放。  The working process of the guiding device is as follows: The motor 161 drives the screw 162 to rotate through the transmission belt 169, so that the bracket 163 drives the active bag roller 164 and the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642—the same moves from right to left, and when the large gear 1641 moves When the end of the reciprocating screw 162 ends, the pressure piece 1672 fixed on the upper rack 1661 ends, the large gear 1641 loses the pressure inward, and is ejected by the pressure spring 1671, and detaches from the upper rack 1661 and is placed under pressure. Tablet 1672 and beyond. At the same time, the pinion 1642 is engaged with the lower pinion 1662. At this time, the motor 161 reverses direction, the screw 162 starts to reverse, and the large gear 1641 and the small gear 1642 move from left to right with the bracket 163 and rotate at a linear speed twice the original speed. When the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 moves to the right end of the screw 162, the lever driving block 1676 presses against the elastic steel sheet 1674, deforms it, and presses the lever 1673 to press the small gear 1642 inward, and the bracket 163 Driven by the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 continues to the right to the top of the upper small rack 1663, the pressure plate 1672 behind the large gear 1641 ends, the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 loses resistance, and the pressure on the lever 1673 The lower part is pressed in, so that the pinion 1642 is meshed with the upper pinion 1663. At the same time, the screw 162 reverses, driving the large gear 1641, the small gear 1642 to start moving from right to left, so that the large gear 1641 enters the pressing plate 1672, and moves to the initial state under its blocking. Repeat the above process to complete the packaging bag. Placed layer by layer.
如图 5所示, 另一实施例中的导引装置主要包括有一电机 161、 两往复丝 杠 162、 支架 163、 主动拉袋胶辊 164、 被动拉袋胶辊 165、 齿条 166、 导向辊 168和传动带 169等, 其中, 导向辊 168直接固定在封口装置的下方, 两往复 丝杠 162分别通过传动带 169与电机 161相连, 支架 163直接套设在往复丝杠 162上, 并在该支架 163的下半部安装所述主动拉袋胶辊 164和被动拉袋胶辊 165,在主动拉袋胶辊 164与被动拉袋胶辊 165之间通过齿轮与拉簧 1643连接, 同时, 主动拉袋胶辊 164在其另一端同轴固连有一皮带轮 1644, 并枢接一摆片 1677, 与皮带轮 1644相对应, 在摆片 1677的另一端设有另一皮带轮 1645, 与 该皮带轮 1645同轴固连有一齿轮 1646, 在该齿轮 1646的正上下方靠近处设有 上齿条 1661、 下齿条 1662, 在皮带轮 1644和皮带轮 1645之间设有一传动带 1647,摆片 1677与支架 163之间设有弹簧 1678和凸轮 1679,凸轮 1679枢接在 支架 163上, 在座便体内壁上设有能引起凸轮 1679转动的挡块 1670。 As shown in FIG. 5, the guiding device in another embodiment mainly includes a motor 161 and two reciprocating wires. A bar 162, a bracket 163, an active bag-pulling rubber roller 164, a passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165, a rack 166, a guide roller 168, and a transmission belt 169, etc. Among them, the guide roller 168 is directly fixed below the sealing device, and two reciprocating screws 162 The motor 161 is connected to the motor 161 through a transmission belt 169, and the bracket 163 is directly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 162. The active bag pulling roller 164 and the passive bag driving roller 165 are installed in the lower half of the bracket 163. The bag rubber roller 164 and the passive bag rubber roller 165 are connected to the tension spring 1643 through gears. At the same time, the active bag rubber roller 164 is coaxially fixed to a pulley 1644 at the other end thereof, and is pivotally connected to a swing piece 1677. Corresponding to the pulley 1644, another pulley 1645 is provided at the other end of the swash plate 1677, and a gear 1646 is coaxially fixed to the pulley 1645. An upper rack 1661 and a lower gear are provided near the upper and lower sides of the gear 1646. A strip 1662 is provided with a transmission belt 1647 between the pulley 1644 and the pulley 1645. A spring 1678 and a cam 1679 are arranged between the swing piece 1677 and the bracket 163. The cam 1679 is pivotally connected to the bracket 163. Cam 1679 rpm The stopper 1670.
在另一实施例中, 如图 6和图 7所示, 导引装置包括有一电机 161、 两往 复丝杠 162、 支架 163、 主动拉袋胶辊 164、 被动拉袋胶辊 165、 齿条 166、 摆 动装置 167、 导向辊 168和传动带 169。其中, 导向辊 168固定在封口装置的下 方, 并直接架设在座便体 1上。 两往复丝杠 162通过传动带 169与电机 161相 连, 并由电机 161带动, 在该两往复丝杠 162上直接套设有支架 163, 使支架 163可随着往复丝杠的旋转而作往反移动。  In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the guiding device includes a motor 161, two reciprocating screws 162, a bracket 163, an active bag-pulling rubber roller 164, a passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165, and a rack 166 , A swinging device 167, a guide roller 168, and a transmission belt 169. The guide roller 168 is fixed below the sealing device and is directly mounted on the toilet seat 1. The two reciprocating screws 162 are connected to the motor 161 through a transmission belt 169, and are driven by the motor 161. A bracket 163 is directly sleeved on the two reciprocating screws 162, so that the bracket 163 can move backwards and forwards as the reciprocating screw rotates. .
主动拉袋胶辊 164在其胶辊上设有能够防止包装袋 2挤破的凹形回流槽, 该被动拉袋胶辊 165直接安装在支架 163上, 在被动拉袋胶辊 165轴的两端枢 接两片摆动片 16701, 主动拉袋胶辊 164安装在此摆动片 16701上, 并在其两 端同轴固连有大齿轮 1648、 小齿轮 1649, 在摆动片 16701内部嵌设有拨动块 16702,拨动块 16702枢接于支架 163, 同时又与拨动杆 16703固连。 在大齿轮 1648、 小齿轮 1649上下方设有齿条 166。 齿条 166有四段组成, 每段均直接固 定在座便体 1的内壁上, 并呈上、 下, 左、 右交错排列。  The active bag-pulling rubber roller 164 is provided with a concave reflow groove on the rubber roller that can prevent the packaging bag 2 from being crushed. The passive bag-pulling rubber roller 165 is directly installed on the bracket 163. The end is pivotally connected to two swinging pieces 16701. An active bag-pulling roller 164 is mounted on the swinging piece 16701, and large gears 1648 and small gears 1649 are coaxially fixed at both ends thereof. A dial is embedded in the swinging piece 16701. The moving block 16702 and the toggle block 16702 are pivotally connected to the bracket 163 and are fixedly connected to the toggle lever 16703 at the same time. A rack 166 is provided above and below the large gear 1648 and the small gear 1649. The rack 166 is composed of four sections, each of which is directly fixed to the inner wall of the toilet body 1 and arranged in an alternating arrangement of up, down, left and right.
如图 8所示, 包装袋 2为一端封口的桶状塑料袋, 该塑料袋由无污染、 可 降解的塑料制成, 其形状与我们平时用于盛装大米、 面粉的包装袋相同, 但其 长度更长, 一般为 3米左右, 甚至更长。该包装袋 2的口径略大于座圈 12的外 径。 在使用本发明中的环型座便器前, 事先将包装袋 2的底朝上, 套挤在座便 体 1外侧用于放置包装袋 2的空间 18内,经过压带条 14后经过座圈 12的上方, 折回至座便体 1的前腔体内, 并由导引装置夹住 (经导向辊导入主动拉袋胶辊 和被动拉袋胶辊之间并夹紧)。当使用本实用新型中的环保型座便器时,人只要 直接坐在座圈 12上, 大小便于塑料包装袋 2内, 然后按动封口按扭, 安装在座 便体 1内部的封口装置和抽抽真空装置便自动工作, 对塑料包装袋 2进行真空 包装。 再次按压拉袋按扭, 将包装好的便袋通过导引装置拉下至前腔体 10内, 并进行有序、 逐层放置。 As shown in FIG. 8, the packaging bag 2 is a barrel-shaped plastic bag sealed at one end. The plastic bag is made of non-polluting and degradable plastic. Its shape is the same as our usual packaging bag for rice and flour. The length is longer, usually about 3 meters, or even longer. The diameter of the packaging bag 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the seat ring 12. Before using the ring-shaped toilet in the present invention, the bottom of the packaging bag 2 faces up and is squeezed into the space 18 for placing the packaging bag 2 on the outside of the toilet body 1 before passing through the pressure strip 14 and passing through the seat 12 It is folded back into the front cavity of the toilet seat 1 and clamped by the guide device (introduced and clamped between the active bag-pulling rubber roller and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller via the guide roller). When using the environmentally-friendly toilet in the present invention, a person only needs to sit directly on the seat 12 in a size convenient for the plastic packaging bag 2 and then press the sealing button to install a sealing device and an evacuation device inside the toilet body 1. Then it works automatically and vacuum-packs the plastic packaging bag 2. Press the pull bag button again to pull the packed toilet bag into the front cavity 10 through the guide device, and place it in an orderly and layer-by-layer manner.
综上所述, 本发明中的环保型座便器不仅可节约水资源、 充分利用天然 有机肥, 又可方便安装而且不易引起交叉感染。  In summary, the environmentally friendly toilet in the present invention can not only save water resources, make full use of natural organic fertilizers, but also be convenient to install and not easily cause cross infection.
另外, 上述仅对本发明中的几个较佳实施例加以说明, 并不能作为本发明 的保护范围, 凡是依据本发明中的设计精神所作出的等效变化或修饰均应认为 落入本发明的保护范围。  In addition, the foregoing only describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be taken as the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent change or modification made according to the design spirit in the present invention should be considered as falling into the present invention. protected range.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 其包括有包装袋和座便体, 其中, 所 述座便体包括有一座圈, 并在其内部形成有一腔体, 该腔体在其内部设有封口 装置、 导引装置, 所述封口装置设在腔体上侧方邻近座圈的位置处, 而导引装 置设置在封口装置的下方; 所述包装袋安装在座便体上, 并在所述腔体内呈盆 An environmentally friendly toilet, comprising: a packaging bag and a toilet, wherein the toilet includes a ring, and a cavity is formed in the toilet, and the cavity is in the interior A sealing device and a guiding device are provided, the sealing device is provided at a position adjacent to the seat on the upper side of the cavity, and the guiding device is provided below the sealing device; the packaging bag is installed on the toilet seat, and The cavity is a basin
2. 根据权利要求 1中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于:所述封口装置包 括有两根丝杠、 电机、 一组电热封器和传动带, 其中, 电热封器直接套设在两 根相同的丝杠上, 每根丝杠的左半根丝纹与右半根丝纹方向相反, 该两根丝杠 分别通过传动带与所述电机连接。 2. The environment-friendly toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing device comprises two lead screws, a motor, a set of electric heat sealers and a transmission belt, wherein the electric heat sealers are directly sleeved on the two On the same lead screw, the left half of the thread pattern and the right half of the thread pattern of each lead are in opposite directions, and the two lead screws are respectively connected to the motor through a transmission belt.
3. 根据权利要求 1中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于:所述导引装置包 括有导向辊、 主动拉袋胶辊、 被动拉袋胶辊, 以及主、 被动拉袋胶辊的平移驱 动装置和主动拉袋胶辊的转动驱动装置; 所述导向辊直接固定在所述封口装置 的下方, 在所述主动拉袋胶辊上设有凹形回流槽; 所述主、 被动拉袋胶辊的平 移驱动装置由电机、 传动带、 丝杠和支架组成, 其中, 电机直接固定在所述座 便体上, 并且该电机通过传动带与丝杠相连接, 支架直接套设在丝杠上; 主、 被动拉袋胶辊安装在支架上, 并在其一端通过齿轮、 拉簧连接, 所述主动拉袋 胶辊的转动驱动装置由一个直接固定在所述支架上、 并与主动拉袋胶辊传动连 接的低速电机构成。  3. The environmentally-friendly toilet according to claim 1, wherein the guide device comprises a guide roller, an active bag-pulling rubber roller, a passive bag-pulling rubber roller, and a main and passive bag-pulling rubber roller. A translation drive device and a rotation drive device for an active bag pulling rubber roller; the guide roller is directly fixed below the sealing device, and a concave return groove is provided on the active bag pulling rubber roller; the main and passive drawing rollers The translation driving device of the bag rubber roller is composed of a motor, a transmission belt, a lead screw and a bracket, wherein the motor is directly fixed on the toilet seat, and the motor is connected to the lead screw through a transmission belt, and the bracket is directly sleeved on the lead screw. A main and a passive bag-pulling rubber roller is installed on the bracket and connected at one end by a gear and a tension spring; the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller is directly fixed on the bracket and is connected with the active bag pulling It consists of a low-speed motor connected to the rubber roller.
4. 根据权利要求 3中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于:所述主动拉袋胶 辊的转动驱动装置包括有设在主动拉袋胶辊一端、 与主动拉袋胶辊同轴键槽滑 动连接的大齿轮和小齿轮各一个, 该大齿轮与小齿轮固定连接; 在大齿轮与支 架之间的主动拉袋胶辊轴上套设有一压簧, 与该大、 小齿轮相对应, 在大、 小 齿轮的上下方分别交错设有大、 小齿条, 该大、 小齿条均固定在座便体的内壁 上, 并在上大齿条上固定有一压片, 以及在座便体内壁上枢接有能使大、 小齿 轮做轴向滑动的杠杆, 该杠杆在其一端安装有弹性钢片, 并在杠杆与座便体的 内壁之间连接有复位拉簧。 4. The environmentally-friendly toilet according to claim 3, characterized in that the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller comprises a coaxial key groove provided at one end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller and the active bag-pulling rubber roller There is a large gear and a small gear that are slidingly connected, and the large gear is fixedly connected to the small gear. A compression spring is sleeved on the active bag roller shaft between the large gear and the bracket, corresponding to the large and small gears. Large and small racks are staggered on the upper and lower sides of the large and small gears, respectively. The large and small racks are fixed on the inner wall of the toilet seat, and a pressing piece is fixed on the upper big rack and the inner wall of the toilet seat. The upper pivot is connected with a lever capable of making the large and small gears slide axially. The lever is provided with an elastic steel sheet at one end thereof, and a reset tension spring is connected between the lever and the inner wall of the toilet body.
5. 根据权利要求 3中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 所述主动拉袋胶 辊的转动驱动装置是在主动拉袋胶辊的一端同轴固连有一皮带轮, 此皮带轮枢 接有一摆动片, 与皮带轮相对应, 在摆动片的另一端枢接有另一皮带轮, 与该 皮带轮同轴固连有一齿轮, 与该齿轮相对应, 在齿轮的正上下方设有与座便体 内壁固定连接的上、 下齿条, 所述两皮带轮通过传动带连接, 另在摆动片与支 架之间设有拉簧和凸轮, 其中, 凸轮与支架枢接, 同时, 与该凸轮相对应, 在 座便体的内壁上设有两个能使凸轮转动的挡块。 5. The environmentally friendly toilet according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller is coaxially fixed with a pulley at one end of the active bag-pulling rubber roller, and the pulley is pivotally connected There is a swinging piece corresponding to the pulley, and another pulley is pivotally connected at the other end of the swinging piece. A gear is coaxially fixed with the pulley, and corresponding to the gear, a toilet body is provided directly above and below the gear. The upper and lower racks fixedly connected to the wall, the two pulleys are connected by a transmission belt, and a tension spring and a cam are provided between the swinging piece and the bracket, wherein the cam is pivotally connected to the bracket, and at the same time, corresponding to the cam, the seat The inner wall of the toilet body is provided with two stoppers capable of rotating the cam.
6. 根据权利要求 3中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 所述主动拉袋胶 辊的转动驱动装置是将被动拉袋胶辊枢接在支架上, 并在被动拉袋胶辊轴的两 端各枢接有一摆动片, 而主动拉袋胶辊则安装在该摆动片上; 该主动拉袋胶辊 在其一端同轴固连有一大齿轮, 另一端同轴固连有一小齿轮, 与该大、 小齿轮 相对应, 在大、 小齿轮的上下方分别交错设有大、 小齿条, 并且该大、 小齿条 均固定在座便体的内壁上; 所述摆动片在其内部嵌设有一拨动块, 该拨动块直 接枢接在所述支架上, 同时该拔动块又与一拨动杆固定连接, 与该拔动杆相对 应, 在座便体内壁上设有两个能够使拨动块转动的挡块。  6. The environmentally-friendly toilet according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotation driving device of the active bag-pulling rubber roller is a pivotal connection of the passive bag-pulling rubber roller to the bracket, and the passive bag-pulling rubber roller Both ends of the shaft are pivotally connected with a swinging piece, and the active bag-pulling rubber roller is mounted on the swinging piece; the active bag-pulling rubber roller is coaxially fixed with a large gear at one end and a small gear coaxially fixed at the other end Corresponding to the large and small gears, large and small racks are staggered above and below the large and small gears, respectively, and the large and small racks are fixed on the inner wall of the toilet body; A toggle block is embedded in the interior, and the toggle block is directly pivoted to the bracket. At the same time, the toggle block is fixedly connected to a toggle lever. Corresponding to the toggle lever, it is provided on the inner wall of the toilet seat. Two stoppers capable of turning the toggle block.
7. 根据权利要求 2至 6中任意一项所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 所 述座便体在其腔体内固定有抽真空装置, 该抽真空装置包括有一真空泵、 吸气 管、 密封条、 密封条支架、 止挡片和弹性元件; 其中, 真空泵固定在座便体的 腔体内壁上, 该真空泵在其排气口处连接有排臭气管, 并该排臭气管一直延伸 至座便体外, 真空泵的吸气口与吸气管的一端相连, 该吸气管的另一端固定延 伸至座圈后部上方, 并进入由包装袋形成的盆腔内, 在吸气管上设有可以防止 吸气管弄脏的挡布, 该挡布挂在固定于座便体壁上的挂钩上, 使该挡布能够随 着包装袋一同被导引装置拉下更新; 所述密封条支架直接固定在电热封器上, 并与密封条滑动接, 同时在密封条与电热封器之间设有能够对密封条进行限位 的止挡片和弹性元件。  7. The environmentally-friendly toilet according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: the toilet body is fixed with a vacuum pumping device in the cavity, and the vacuum pumping device includes a vacuum pump and an air suction pipe , A sealing strip, a sealing strip support, a stop piece and an elastic element; wherein, a vacuum pump is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity of the toilet bowl, the vacuum pump is connected with an odor exhaust pipe at its exhaust port, and the odor exhaust pipe extends to Outside the toilet seat, the suction port of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe is fixedly extended above the back of the seat ring and enters the pelvic cavity formed by the packaging bag. A baffle cloth capable of preventing the suction pipe from being soiled, the baffle cloth is hung on a hook fixed on the toilet body wall, so that the baffle cloth can be pulled down and renewed by the guide device along with the packaging bag; the seal holder It is directly fixed on the electric heat sealer and is in sliding contact with the sealing strip. At the same time, a stopper and an elastic element capable of limiting the position of the sealing strip are provided between the sealing strip and the electric heat sealer.
8. 根据权利要求 7中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 所述吸气管的一 端与真空泵连接, 另一端通过齿轮、 锥齿轮与密封条连接, 并随着密封条的合 拢而经座圈后部上方伸出直至由包装袋形成的盆腔内密封条处。 8. The environmentally-friendly toilet according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the suction pipe is connected to a vacuum pump, and the other end is connected to the sealing strip through a gear, a bevel gear, and the sealing strip is closed as the sealing strip is closed. It extends through the upper part of the back of the seat ring to the inner pelvic seal formed by the packaging bag.
9. 根据权利要求 2至 8中任意一项所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 所 述导向辊在其内侧设置有预压片, 该预压片枢接在座便体内壁上, 与该预压片 相对应在电热封器的下部固定有能够驱动预压片转动的预压驱动片。 The environmentally-friendly toilet according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: the guide roller is provided with a pre-pressing sheet on the inner side thereof, the pre-pressing sheet being pivotally connected to the inner wall of the toilet seat, and Corresponding to the pre-compression sheet, a pre-compression drive sheet capable of driving the pre-compression sheet to rotate is fixed to the lower part of the electric heat sealer.
10. 根据权利要求 1中所述的环保型座便器, 其特征在于: 所述封口装置、 导引装置通过离合器与一电机相连, 同时, 在座圈上设置有加热装置, 在座便 体的腔体内设置有箱满报警装置。  10. The environmentally-friendly toilet according to claim 1, wherein the sealing device and the guide device are connected to a motor through a clutch, and a heating device is provided on the seat ring in the cavity of the toilet body. A full box alarm device is provided.
PCT/CN2001/001612 2000-12-11 2001-12-10 An environment-protecting type toilet WO2002047527A1 (en)

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CN00261402.2 2000-12-11
CN00261402U CN2452433Y (en) 2000-12-11 2000-12-11 Environmental protection type closet

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CN100479731C (en) * 2003-11-17 2009-04-22 刘彻 Environmental protection flushing free closet
CN105769474B (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-12-05 薄和秋 A kind of fully-automatic intelligent care bed and closed-loop control system
CN106361513B (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-08-31 江苏科技大学 A kind of full automatic nursing bed and its operation method
CN109533488B (en) * 2019-01-18 2023-12-01 广东三丰环保科技有限公司 Packing device, dirt packing method and waterless closestool applying packing device

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JPH09313401A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-09 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Portable toilet

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CN2225843Y (en) * 1995-07-20 1996-05-01 冯春元 Clean toilet without flushing
CN2269173Y (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-12-03 周家正 Automatic bagged closet
JPH09313401A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-09 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Portable toilet

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015119517A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Ies-Ingenieria Electrica Especializada Environmentally-friendly waterless toilet

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CN1392786A (en) 2003-01-22
CN2452433Y (en) 2001-10-10

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