WO2002043940A1 - Procede de modification et de conservation des proprietes de surface d'un tampon de polissage et applications specifiques associees - Google Patents
Procede de modification et de conservation des proprietes de surface d'un tampon de polissage et applications specifiques associees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002043940A1 WO2002043940A1 PCT/US2001/044175 US0144175W WO0243940A1 WO 2002043940 A1 WO2002043940 A1 WO 2002043940A1 US 0144175 W US0144175 W US 0144175W WO 0243940 A1 WO0243940 A1 WO 0243940A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- recited
- group
- polymer
- thermoplastic foam
- polishing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 81
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004808 allyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AKTIAGQCYPCKFX-FDGPNNRMSA-L magnesium;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AKTIAGQCYPCKFX-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006343 melt-processible rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
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- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 102200097284 rs199472834 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007277 Si3 N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O HYZQBNDRDQEWAN-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxy silicate Chemical compound CCOO[Si](OOCC)(OOCC)OOCC XQMTUIZTZJXUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/14—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by plasma treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/16—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation taking regard of the load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0063—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/009—Tools not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/22—Rubbers synthetic or natural
- B24D3/26—Rubbers synthetic or natural for porous or cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
Definitions
- the present invention provides a polishing apparatus.
- This particular embodiment includes a mechanically driven carrier head, a polishing platen, and a polishing pad attached to the polishing platen.
- the carrier head is positionable against the polishing platen to impart a polishing force against the polishing platen.
- the polishing pad includes a polishing body comprising a material wherein the material is a thermoplastic foam polymer.
- the excited state sites generated by exposing polymers, such as thermoplastic foam polymers, to the initial plasma reactant are thought to provide an attractive base on which to selectively graft polymerized numerous inorganic and organic materials.
- the modified surface of the polymer incorporating such functional groups is designated as a grafted surface.
- Such grafted surfaces are particularly useful in CMP processes due to the grafting process's ability to introduce very fine hard groups onto the grafted surface, which is then incorporated into a polishing pad. Such pads may enable the use of reduced or no abrasive slurries, which may improve thermal management. Additionally, the grafting process produces thermoplastic foam polymers with certain desirable physical and chemical properties, such as controlled wetability surfaces, and renders such grafted surfaces permanent.
- Polishing pads may be employed in a variety of CMP polishing apparatus 150, one embodiment of which is displayed in FIGURE 1.
- the thermoplastic foam polymers of the present invention may be incorporated into a polishing body 100 that includes a base pad 110, where a thermoplastic foam polymer 120 forms a polishing surface located over the base pad 110.
- a first adhesive material 130 such as acrylate-based, silicone- based, epoxy or other materials well known to those skilled in the art, may be used to couple the base pad 110 to the thermoplastic foam polymers 120.
- the polishing pads thus formed may also have a second adhesive material 140, well known to those skilled in the art, applied to the platen side. The polishing pad may then be cleaned and packaged for use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002225745A AU2002225745A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-27 | A method of altering and preserving the surface properties of a polishing pad and specific applications therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25029900P | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | |
US60/250,299 | 2000-11-29 | ||
US29531501P | 2001-06-01 | 2001-06-01 | |
US60/295,315 | 2001-06-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002043940A1 true WO2002043940A1 (fr) | 2002-06-06 |
Family
ID=26940772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/044175 WO2002043940A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-27 | Procede de modification et de conservation des proprietes de surface d'un tampon de polissage et applications specifiques associees |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2002225745A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002043940A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108214280A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-29 | 智胜科技股份有限公司 | 研磨垫及研磨方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4346142A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1982-08-24 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrophilic monomer treated microporous films and process |
JPS5864948A (ja) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 可燃性液体容器 |
EP0104608A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-04 | Becton Dickinson and Company | Surface modifiée chimiquement pour la fixation de grandes molécules |
US4845132A (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1989-07-04 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Hydrophilic porous membrane, method for production thereof, and plasma separator using said membrane |
EP0352199A2 (fr) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-01-24 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Matériau hydrophile et son procédé de fabrication |
WO1996023834A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Procede pour rendre hydrophiles des polymeres hydrophobes |
US5814567A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-09-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Durable hydrophilic coating for a porous hydrophobic substrate |
US5993917A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-11-30 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Method and apparatus for improving wettability of foam |
-
2001
- 2001-11-27 AU AU2002225745A patent/AU2002225745A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-27 WO PCT/US2001/044175 patent/WO2002043940A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4346142A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1982-08-24 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrophilic monomer treated microporous films and process |
JPS5864948A (ja) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 可燃性液体容器 |
EP0104608A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-04 | Becton Dickinson and Company | Surface modifiée chimiquement pour la fixation de grandes molécules |
US4845132A (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1989-07-04 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Hydrophilic porous membrane, method for production thereof, and plasma separator using said membrane |
EP0352199A2 (fr) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-01-24 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Matériau hydrophile et son procédé de fabrication |
WO1996023834A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Procede pour rendre hydrophiles des polymeres hydrophobes |
US5814567A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-09-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Durable hydrophilic coating for a porous hydrophobic substrate |
US5993917A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-11-30 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Method and apparatus for improving wettability of foam |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108214280A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-29 | 智胜科技股份有限公司 | 研磨垫及研磨方法 |
US10518386B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-12-31 | Iv Technologies Co., Ltd. | Polishing pad and polishing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002225745A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
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