WO2002037026A1 - Reacteur pour le traitement de matieres organiques solides - Google Patents

Reacteur pour le traitement de matieres organiques solides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002037026A1
WO2002037026A1 PCT/UA2001/000040 UA0100040W WO0237026A1 WO 2002037026 A1 WO2002037026 A1 WO 2002037026A1 UA 0100040 W UA0100040 W UA 0100040W WO 0237026 A1 WO0237026 A1 WO 0237026A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
usτροysτvοm
feeding device
retort
reactor
πechi
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2001/000040
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Valery Alekseevich BELAVIN
Original Assignee
Ooo 'mineral'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ooo 'mineral' filed Critical Ooo 'mineral'
Priority to AU2002221264A priority Critical patent/AU2002221264A1/en
Publication of WO2002037026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002037026A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C10B47/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge according to the moving bed type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Definitions

  • the proposed invention is subject to the processing of solid materials and the use of this data is inaccessible for use.
  • ⁇ ⁇ sn ⁇ vu iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya ⁇ s ⁇ avlena task us ⁇ ve ⁇ shens ⁇ v ⁇ vaniya ⁇ ea ⁇ a for ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i ⁇ vo ⁇ d ⁇ ⁇ ganiches ⁇ i ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial ⁇ v in ⁇ m vsh ⁇ lnenie ve ⁇ i ⁇ aln ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ a with zag ⁇ uz ⁇ chnym us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ m, v ⁇ lyuchayuschim ⁇ mezhu ⁇ chnuyu and ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ uyushuyu ⁇ ame ⁇ y connected between s ⁇ b ⁇ y and ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhennye ⁇ e ⁇ endi ⁇ ulya ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ dna ⁇ d ⁇ ug ⁇ y, us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ uyuschey ⁇ ame ⁇ y on ⁇ e ⁇ e
  • P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in ⁇ ea ⁇ e for ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i ⁇ vo ⁇ dy ⁇ ⁇ ganiches ⁇ i ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial ⁇ v, ⁇ sh ⁇ eds ⁇ avlyae ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ y ve ⁇ i ⁇ alny a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ with ⁇ d ⁇ g ⁇ ev ⁇ m ⁇ ea ⁇ tsi ⁇ nn ⁇ y weight and zag ⁇ uz ⁇ chnym us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ m, s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu, ⁇ edusm ⁇ eny ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ shvnye following changes: -za ⁇ uz ⁇ chn ⁇ e us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ v ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ ⁇ mezhu ⁇ chnuyu and ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ uyu ⁇ duyu ⁇ am
  • the intermediate camera is located horizontally, and is hermetically sealed;
  • the process includes the upper and lower zones of the heating; - The heating of the reactive mass is carried out with the use of heating elements, and the use of dry equipment; -low of the process is connected with the unloading device equipped with the above.
  • the bunker of the loaded device is equipped with an accessory cartridge
  • the second is located in the lower part, which is connected with the other in the lower part.
  • Operation for the processing of solid materials and / or materials includes the load of the oven, the vertical muffle of the oven and the load of the load.
  • Zag ⁇ uz ⁇ chn ⁇ e us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ ayuschy bun ⁇ e ⁇ 1 the bottom chas ⁇ i sh ⁇ go us ⁇ an ⁇ vlen ⁇ d ⁇ zi ⁇ uyuschee us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ as shne ⁇ a 2 ⁇ e ⁇ endi ⁇ ulya ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ si ⁇ go ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhena g ⁇ iz ⁇ n ⁇ alnaya ⁇ mezhutochnaya ⁇ ilind ⁇ iches ⁇ aya ⁇ ame ⁇ a 3 us ⁇ an ⁇ vlennaya ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m, ch ⁇ ⁇ dayuschy ⁇ ets shne ⁇ a 2 ⁇ as ⁇ lagae ⁇ sya over ⁇ ame ⁇ y 3 and
  • the Camera 5 is also equipped with a second step.
  • ⁇ e ⁇ a 7 zag ⁇ uzhenn ⁇ y into it ⁇ easchi ⁇ nn ⁇ y mass ⁇ y nag ⁇ evae ⁇ sya sna ⁇ uzhi nag ⁇ evatelnymi elemen ⁇ ami 10 and 11, in sh ⁇ ye ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny te ⁇ l ⁇ iz ⁇ li ⁇ uyuschey, te ⁇ m ⁇ stoyshy ⁇ b ⁇ l ⁇ ch ⁇ e 12 ⁇ va ⁇ shayuschey ⁇ e ⁇ u 7.
  • ⁇ ame ⁇ a 14 provided v ⁇ dyan ⁇ y ⁇ ubashshy 17 with ⁇ dv ⁇ dyaschim ⁇ a ⁇ ubshm ⁇ v ⁇ dyaschim ⁇ a ⁇ ubshm 18 and 19, ⁇ to ⁇ ye ⁇ bes ⁇ echivayu ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ ulyatsiyu ⁇ lazhdayuschey v ⁇ dy, including and che ⁇ ez ⁇ ly shaft 16 shne ⁇ a 15.
  • the claimed device is operated by the following method.
  • the feeding bunker 1 of the loading device fills with solid hazardous materials.
  • the auger 2 for a selected number of products, supplies the raw materials to 5 ⁇ mezhu ⁇ chnuyu ⁇ ame ⁇ u 3.
  • P ⁇ shen 6 ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ uyuschey ⁇ ame ⁇ y 5 ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ yvae ⁇ in e ⁇ m ⁇ men ⁇ s ⁇ bschenie ⁇ ame ⁇ ami between 3 and 5 than ⁇ ed ⁇ v ⁇ aschae ⁇ ⁇ adanie ⁇ a ⁇ gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ miches ⁇ i ⁇ z ⁇ n mixture of 8 and 9 in a ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ u, ⁇ me ⁇ ennnaya ⁇ tsiya sy ⁇ ya ⁇ e ⁇ emeschaetsya ⁇ shem 4 and 5 na ⁇ avlenii ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ a ⁇ tolsh ⁇ s

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Abstract

Un réacteur pour le traitement de matières organiques solides peut s'utiliser pour traiter par pyrolyse sèche des matières carbonées telles que pneus usés, matières plastiques, déchets de caoutchouc, etc. Le réacteur comprend un four à moufle sur la cornue (7) duquel est monté un dispositif de chargement, qui se présente comme une chambre (3) avec une trémie (1) et un piston (4), ainsi qu'une chambre (5) avec piston (6) qui lui est perpendiculaire. La partie inférieure de la cornue (7) comprend un dispositif de déchargement à vis (14). La structure proposée du dispositif de chargement permet de rajouter dans la cornue (7) du four à moufle, pendant le fonctionnement du réacteur, de la matière à traiter, et ce sans provoquer d'éjections incontrôlables de gaz dans l'atmosphère, le produit traité étant évacué du four en permanence par le dispositif de déchargement (14).
PCT/UA2001/000040 2000-10-31 2001-10-25 Reacteur pour le traitement de matieres organiques solides WO2002037026A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002221264A AU2002221264A1 (en) 2000-10-31 2001-10-25 Reactor for processing solid organic material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UA2000106131 2000-10-31
UA2000106131A UA40246A (uk) 2000-10-31 2000-10-31 Реактор для переробки твердих органічних матеріалів

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002037026A1 true WO2002037026A1 (fr) 2002-05-10

Family

ID=34391043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2001/000040 WO2002037026A1 (fr) 2000-10-31 2001-10-25 Reacteur pour le traitement de matieres organiques solides

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002221264A1 (fr)
UA (1) UA40246A (fr)
WO (1) WO2002037026A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101701712B (zh) * 2009-12-04 2011-04-20 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 回转窑上料喂料方法及装置
US8020499B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2011-09-20 Overseas Capital Assets Limited Apparatus and method for pyrolysis of scrap tyres and the like
CN111234852A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-05 东南大学 一种连续式废轮胎裂解炉的进料装置及进料方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2628966A1 (de) * 1976-06-28 1978-01-05 Michael Wotschke Verfahren zur einschleusung verdichtete abfaelle enthaltener, gasdichtverschlossener behaelter in thermische abfallbehandlungseinrichtungen sowie zur herstellung und ausschleusung von schlackenbloecken
US4534302A (en) * 1981-05-18 1985-08-13 Pazar Charles A Apparatus for burning bales of trash
AT395208B (de) * 1989-05-17 1992-10-27 Keplinger Johann Beschickungsanlage fuer heizkessel, insbesondere mit hackschnitzelfeuerung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2628966A1 (de) * 1976-06-28 1978-01-05 Michael Wotschke Verfahren zur einschleusung verdichtete abfaelle enthaltener, gasdichtverschlossener behaelter in thermische abfallbehandlungseinrichtungen sowie zur herstellung und ausschleusung von schlackenbloecken
US4534302A (en) * 1981-05-18 1985-08-13 Pazar Charles A Apparatus for burning bales of trash
AT395208B (de) * 1989-05-17 1992-10-27 Keplinger Johann Beschickungsanlage fuer heizkessel, insbesondere mit hackschnitzelfeuerung

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
S. SOUFERA ET AL.: "Biomassa kak istotechnik energii", POD RED., 1985, MOSCOW, MIR, pages 183 *
V.I. PLAVINSKOGO: "Mashing nepreryunogo transporta", POD RED., 1969, MOSCOW, MASHINOSTROENIE, pages 245 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8020499B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2011-09-20 Overseas Capital Assets Limited Apparatus and method for pyrolysis of scrap tyres and the like
CN101701712B (zh) * 2009-12-04 2011-04-20 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 回转窑上料喂料方法及装置
CN111234852A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-06-05 东南大学 一种连续式废轮胎裂解炉的进料装置及进料方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002221264A1 (en) 2002-05-15
UA40246A (uk) 2001-07-16

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