WO2002032749A1

WO2002032749A1 - Scooter and pertaining mounting

Info

Publication number: WO2002032749A1
Application number: PCT/DE2000/004090
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ralph Schindlbeck
Original assignee: Ralph Schindlbeck
Priority date: 2000-10-20
Filing date: 2000-11-20
Publication date: 2002-04-25
Also published as: DE20018017U1; DE10085241D2; AU2001223506A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a scooter, especially a microscooter or a kickboard, comprising at least one runner (63) for gliding on snow or ice. The invention further relates to a pertaining mounting for fastening said runner (63) on the scooter, said mounting being detachably fixed to the scooter.

Description

SCOOTER AND ASSOCIATED BRACKET

The present invention relates to a scooter, in particular a mini scooter such as e.g. a microscooter or a kickboard, and a bracket that can be used in conjunction with the scooter.

In recent years, scooters have become popular again. In particular, so-called microscooters or kickboards, which can be folded and are therefore easy to carry, have recently been sold in large quantities.

A kickboard such as is described in EP 0 945 332 A2, as a rule has a front part with a steering device and a front wheel fork in which a wheel with a

Solid rubber tires are attached, and a rear part with a running board and a rear wheel fork, in which a rear wheel is mounted, the rear part being hingedly coupled to the front part of the kickboard by a lockable hinge joint.

These kickboards can be used as locomotion and sports equipment in the summer season, primarily on smooth sidewalks and roadways. Their winter use is particularly limited due to the small diameter of their bikes, generally only 10 cm, and is also relatively dangerous due to the risk of slipping on ice or snow.

The object of the present invention is to design a scooter, in particular a microscooter or a kickboard, in such a way that it can also be used as a means of transportation or as sports equipment under wintry conditions in ice and snow.

This object is achieved by the scooter according to claim 1 or by the holder according to claim 27, which enables winter use of the scooter. o KJ \ CD

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However, the holder is preferably designed such that it can or is attached to a wheel of the scooter. This has the considerable advantage that the built-in wheels do not have to be removed and removed when converting to runners, which considerably simplifies the retrofitting of the scooter on runners and is also quicker to carry out.

The holder preferably comprises the respective wheel at least in such a way that the wheel, which, as usual, consists of a hub, spoke area, rim and attached tire, is non-positively connected to the holder, thus providing a secure coupling between the holder and runner and wheel or scooter ,

The holder preferably has a housing which at least partially surrounds the respective wheel of the scooter or receives or encloses it in itself. Since the wheel is at least partially housed in the housing, a secure and accurate fit of the holder on the respective wheel is ensured.

The housing of the holder according to the invention can have an upper housing part which comprises the wheel installed in a wheel fork in a region between the wheel and the wheel fork above a wheel axis of the wheel, and a lower housing part which holds the wheel in the other region, i.e. in an area below the wheel axis, at least partially.

The use of two housing parts or housing halves has the decisive advantage that the housing parts can be placed around the wheel without the wheel having to be removed, thus also allowing the holder for the runner to be fitted when the wheel is installed. For example, two separate housing parts can be used, first inserting one housing part onto the built-in wheel in the area between the fork and the wheel tread, and the other housing part against the built-in wheel below the wheel axle and then the two housing parts onto the adjacent surfaces, such as flanges, are screwed to secure the bracket with the housing to the wheel.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the two housing parts are connected to one another by means of a joint in such a way that the two housing parts can be folded together in order to maintain a closed state of the housing and that the two housing parts can be opened apart in order to open the housing to obtain. This solution has the advantage that the housing parts always remain connected to one another via the joint and thus the required alignment of both housing parts is always given, which further simplifies the mounting of the housing on the wheel.

A closure device is preferably provided which connects the two housing parts of the holder to one another in a closed state of the holder. The locking device serves to connect the housing parts applied to the wheel with one another, the locking device generating a clamping force on the wheel in order to non-positively clamp the wheel in the housing parts, that is to say the housing.

As a closing device e.g. a releasable latching / latching device can be used, in which e.g. a locking lug on one housing part snaps into a snap-in receptacle on the other housing part when the two housing parts are connected. A buckle / hook / tension lever device or a tension belt with associated buckle or clamping block or the like can also be used as the locking device. be used.

The holder preferably has a runner on which the runner can be attached. This makes it possible to change runners if, for example, a runners must be damaged or reground and replaced with a newly ground or new runners, or if a different type of runners or a runners shape with a different cut is to be used. At least one skid of the scooter preferably has a brake toothing with which the scooter follows the pattern of a skate ZiB. can be slowed down on ice.

An upper housing part of the housing preferably has a height that is less than the clear width between a tread of the installed wheel and a fork base of the wheel fork in which the wheel is installed. This construction facilitates the insertion of the upper housing part through the gap or the space between the fork base and the tread of the installed wheel.

In a preferred embodiment, the scooter of the invention has a front wheel and a rear wheel, a first bracket and a first runner being attached to the front wheel and a second bracket and a second runner being attached to the rear wheel. In this advantageous development of the mini scooter or microscooter, one skid is attached to the front wheel or the rear wheel of the scooter. As a result, the steering function of the mini scooter is fully maintained even on ice.

The skid on the rear wheel of the mini scooter preferably has brake teeth. By slightly tilting the mini-roller, i.e. Lifting the front skid of the front part of the

Minirollers, a sufficiently strong braking effect can already be achieved by engaging the teeth in the ice surface.

According to a further preferred development of the invention, a scooter has two spaced-apart, parallel front wheels, the axes of which are on the same straight line, and a rear wheel, wherein a first holder attaches a first runner to one front wheel, a second holder a second Skid attached to the other front wheel and a third bracket attached a third skid to the rear wheel. This embodiment is particularly advantageous in the case of a kickboard with two front wheels, since the steering characteristics of the kickboard are retained even on ice. The brackets can all be constructed identically.

The holder according to the invention is used to attach a skid sliding on ice or snow to a conventional scooter, in particular a mini-scooter, the holder being detachably attachable to the scooter.

Further advantageous developments can be found in the subclaims.

Further advantages, advantageous developments and possible uses of the invention can be gathered from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the drawing.

Show it:

Figure 1 is a side view of a front part of a scooter or mini scooter according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein a front wheel of the mini scooter is surrounded by a holder with a skid.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a rear part of the scooter or mini scooter of Fig. 1 in addition to the front part of Fig. 1, wherein a rear wheel of the scooter according to the invention is encompassed by a further bracket to which a further skid with brake teeth is attached is;

Fig. 3 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the holder according to the invention seen in the direction of arrow III of Fig. 4, housing parts of the holder being opened;

FIG. 4 is a view of the holder from FIG. 3 seen in the direction of arrow IV in FIG. 3, the housing parts being folded together, that is to say the housing being closed; Figure 5 is a side view of a first embodiment of a runner for attachment to the bracket of Figure 3 seen in the direction of arrow V of Figure 6;

Figure 6 is a view of the runner of Figure 5 seen in the direction of arrow VI of Figure 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross section through the holder of FIG. 3 along line A in FIG. 3;

Fig. 8 is a front perspective view of another

Embodiment of the holder or fastening device of the invention; and

9 is a rear perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 8.

In Fig. 1 a front part of a mini scooter is shown according to a preferred embodiment, while in Fig. 2 the rear part of the mini scooter is shown, which belongs to the front part of Fig. 1 and this complements the overall view of the mini scooter shown, which by the section line B in FIGS. 1 and 2 is illustrated.

The mini scooter shown has a control rod 1, which is provided with a steering knob 2 at the upper end and is rotatably supported about its axis in a control head tube 3 at the lower end, and a front wheel fork 4, which is rotatably supported in the control head tube 3 and with the control rod 1 is coupled. Arranged between the ends of the front wheel fork 4 is a front wheel or front wheel 10, which typically has a diameter of 10 cm and has the known structure of hub, spoke area, rim and mounted tire, a solid rubber tire typically being used in the mini scooter shown , On the control head tube 3, an articulated attachment 5 is attached at an oblique angle, which extends to a running board 7 of the mini scooter shown, the articulated attachment 5 being connected to the running board 7 by a hinge joint 6, which connects a folding of the mini scooter shown and that can be locked both in the folded state of the mini scooter and in the ready to drive state of the mini scooter. At the other end of the footboard 7, the mini-roller shown has a rear fork 8, in which a rear wheel 11 is installed, which has the same structure as the front wheel 10. Finally, the usual footbrake 9 is shown in FIG.

The mini scooter also has a front bracket 12 that is attached to the front wheel 10 and includes the front wheel circumferentially, and also a rear bracket 14 that is alone attached to the rear wheel 11 and the rear wheel 11 as shown in FIG. 2. includes. A front runner 13 is fastened to the front holder 12 and is designed like a skate runner and is e.g. is provided with a hollow grinding on its sliding edge 36. On the rear bracket 14, the rear runner 15 is attached as an additional runner, which is also designed like a skate runner and e.g. is provided with a hollow grinding on its sliding edge 37. In contrast to the front runner 13, however, the rear runner 15 has a toothing or brake toothing 31 (cf. also FIG. 5) which is used to brake the mini-roller on ice or snow. The mini roller of FIGS. 1 and 2 is thus equipped for use in winter for sliding on ice or snow by means of the skids 13 and 15.

In Fig. 3, the rear bracket 14 is shown in the opened, ie open, state, while in Fig. 4 the rear bracket 14 is shown in the folded, ie closed, state.

The holder 14 has a housing 40 with an upper housing part 20 and a lower housing part 21, which are coupled to one another in an articulated and foldable manner by a hinge joint 22, a closure device and a runner extension 29 with a first extension plate 23 and a second extension plate 27. Ol oo Ol

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clamped so that a frictional connection between the housing 40 of the bracket 14 and the rear wheel 11 is generated and a secure attachment of the bracket 14 to the built-in rear wheel 11 is given.

The rear runner 15 can either be attached to the bracket 14 before mounting the bracket 14 on the rear wheel 11, or attached to the bracket 14 after mounting the bracket 14 on the rear wheel 11.

As just explained with regard to the assembly of the rear bracket 14 and the rear runner 15, the procedure is also followed when installing the front bracket 12 and the front runner 13 on the front wheel 10.

8 and 9 show a further preferred embodiment of the holder of the invention. This holder is designed for attachment to a wheel of a mini-scooter and, similar to the embodiment in FIG. 3, has a housing with a lower part 61 and an upper part 62, a runner 63 with brake teeth 64 being fastened to the lower part 61 by a screw connection 65 is.

The lower part 61 of the holder has seen from the side and on the top a semicircular channel or receptacle 66, which in the

Cross-section is also semicircular and includes a half of a wheel of the mini scooter on the radial circumference of the wheel when the holder is mounted. The receptacle 66 is thus adapted in shape and dimensions to the wheel of the mini-scooter. On the underside 67, the lower part 61 has an elongated, continuous runner receptacle 68 for receiving the runner 63, which can be fastened to the lower part 61 by means of screw connections 65 in associated bores in the lower part 61 and the runner 63. The lower part 61 can e.g. be designed as a one-piece plastic injection molded part. A foam rubber insert can be inserted into the receptacle 66.

The upper part 62 of the housing of the holder has a flat elongated band 70, which at one end to a loop c_ c- tt

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Claims

Expectations :

1. scooter, in particular microscooter or kickboard, characterized by at least one skid (13, 15) for sliding on snow or ice.

2. Roller according to claim 1, characterized by a holder (12, 14) for fastening the runner (13, 15) to the roller.

3. Scooter according to claim 2, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) is detachably attached to the scooter.

4. Scooter according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) on a front fork (4), on a rear fork (8) or on a running board (7) of the scooter is attached.

5. Scooter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) is attached to a wheel (10, 11) of the scooter.

6. Scooter according to claim 5, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) comprises the wheel (10, 11) installed in the scooter on a tread or in a region of the tread of the wheel (10, 11) for fastening in such a way, that the wheel

(10) is clamped non-positively in the holder (12, 14).

7. Roller according to claim 5 or claim 6, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) has a housing (40) which at least partially comprises the wheel (12, 14) or a roller or roller of the roller.

8. Scooter according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (40) is an upper housing part (20) which the wheel (11) installed in a wheel fork in a region between the wheel and

Includes wheel fork above a wheel axis of the wheel at least partially, and has a lower housing part (21) that the wheel

(11) at least partially in an area below the wheel axis.

9. Roller according to claim 8, characterized in that each of the housing parts (20, 21) each comprises a wheel half in the region of the radial circumference of the wheel (11).

10. Roller according to claim 9, characterized in that the two housing parts (20, 21) are connected to one another by a joint (22) in such a way that the two housing parts (20, 21) can be folded together in order to keep the housing in a closed state (40), and that the two housing parts (20, 21) can be opened to maintain an open state of the housing (40).

11. Roller according to claim 10, characterized in that the joint (22) is a hinge joint.

12. Roller according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the housing (40) of the holder (14) has a closure device (24, 25, 26) which the two housing parts (20, 21) of the holder ( 14) connects together in a closed state.

13. Roller according to claim 12, characterized in that the closure device is a releasable latching / latching connection.

14. Scooter according to claim 12, characterized in that the locking device (24, 25, 26) is a buckle / hook / clamping lever connection.

15. Roller according to one of claims 2 to 14, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) has a runner attachment (29) to which the runner (13, 15) is attached.

16. Roller according to claim 15, characterized in that the runner attachment (29) with a lower housing part (21) of the housing (40) of the holder (14) is fixedly connected.

17. Roller according to claim 15 or claim 16, characterized in that the runner (15) is screwed to the runner attachment (29) of the holder (14).

18. Roller according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the runner (15) has brake teeth (31).

19. Roller according to one of claims 8 to 18, characterized in that an upper housing part (20) of the housing (40) has a height (H) which is smaller than the clear width (v, m) between the tread of the wheel ( 10, 11) and a fork base of a wheel fork (4, 8).

20. Scooter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the scooter has a front wheel (10) and one

Rear wheel (11) has a first bracket (12) attaching a first runner (13) to the front wheel (10) and a second bracket (14) securing a second runner (14) to the rear wheel (11).

21. Roller according to claim 20, characterized in that the first holder (12) and the second holder (12) are constructed identically.

22. Scooter according to claim 20 or claim 21, characterized in that the second runner (15) coupled to the rear wheel (11) has brake teeth (31).

23. Scooter according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the scooter has two front wheels arranged at a distance from one another in parallel, the axes of which lie on the same straight line, and a rear wheel, that a first holder has a first runner on one Front wheel attached, a second bracket attaches a second runner to the other front wheel, and a third bracket attaches a third runner to the rear wheel.

24. Roller according to claim 23, characterized in that the first, second and third holder are constructed identically.

25. Roller according to claim 23 or claim 24, characterized in that the first and the second skids are constructed identically.

26. Roller according to one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that the third runner has brake teeth.

27. Holder for fastening a skid (13, 15) sliding on ice or snow to a scooter, in particular a mini-scooter such as a microscooter or a kickboard, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) can be detachably attached to the scooter.

28. Holder according to claim 27, characterized in that the holder can be attached to a front fork, a rear fork or a running board of the scooter.

29. Holder according to claim 27, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) on a built-in wheel (10, 11) of the

Rollers is attachable.

30. Holder according to claim 29, characterized in that the holder (12) in a front wheel fork (4) of the scooter built wheel (10) at least on a tread and at least partially on the side areas of the wheel (10) adjacent to the tread. for securing the runner (13) to the wheel (10).

31. Holder according to claim 29 or claim 30, characterized in that the holder (14) in a rear wheel fork (8) built-in wheel (11) on a tread of the wheel and at least on the side areas of the wheel adjacent to the tread (11) for fastening a runner (15) to the wheel (11).

32. Holder according to one of claims 29 to 31, characterized in that the holder (12, 14) is a wheel housing (40) has at least partially a wheel (10, 11) or a roller of the scooter.

33. Holder according to claim 32, characterized in that the housing (40) is an upper housing part (20) which the wheel (11) installed in a wheel fork (8) in a region between the tread of the wheel and a bottom of the wheel fork ( 8) comprises above a wheel axis of the wheel (11), and has a lower housing part (21) which surrounds the wheel (11) in a region below the wheel axis.

34. Holder according to claim 33, characterized in that each of the housing parts (20, 21) each comprises a wheel half in the region of the radial circumference of the wheel (10, 11).

35. Holder according to claim 34, characterized in that the two housing parts (20, 21) are connected to one another by a joint (22) in such a way that the two housing parts (20, 21) can be folded together in order to keep the housing (40 ) and that the two housing parts

(20, 21) can be folded apart in order to maintain an open state of the housing (40).

36. Holder according to claim 35, characterized in that the joint (22) is a hinge joint.

37. Holder according to claim 34, characterized in that the lower housing part (61) has a receptacle (66) which receives the wheel on its lower half located on the radial circumference and that the upper housing part (62) has a flat band

(70), which rests in the clamped state on the tread of the upper half of the wheel.

38. Holder according to claim 34, characterized in that the lower housing part has a receptacle, which receives the wheel on its lower half located on the radial circumference and that the upper housing part has an at least curved band, which in the clamped state, the upper half of the Rads includes or at least partially takes.

39. Holder according to claim 37 or claim 38, characterized in that the band (70) in the clamped state is locked or clamped in a tensioning device (73, 79) which is attached to the lower housing part (61).

40. Holder according to one of claims 33 to 39, characterized in that the housing (40) of the holder (14) has a closure device (24, 25, 26) which holds the two housing parts (20, 21) of the holder (14) connects together in a closed state

41. Holder according to claim 40, characterized in that 'the closure device is a snap-in / snap-in connection.

42. Holder according to claim 40, characterized in that the closure device (24, 25, 26) is a buckle / hook / clamping lever connection.

43. Holder according to claim 40, characterized in that the closure device has a tensioning device (73, 79) for clamping in a band (70) or tensioning band which forms the upper housing part (61).

44. Holder according to one of claims 27 to 43, characterized in that the holder (14) has a runner attachment (29) to which the runner (15) is attached.

45. Holder according to claim 44, characterized in that the runner attachment (29) with a lower housing part (21) of the

Housing (40) of the bracket (14) is firmly connected.

46. Holder according to claim 44 or claim 45, characterized in that the runner (15) is screwed to the runner attachment '(29) of the holder (14).

47. Holder according to one of claims 27 to 46, characterized in that the runner (15) has a brake toothing (31).

48. Holder according to one of claims 33 to 47, characterized in that an upper housing part (20) of the housing (40) of the holder (14) has a height (H) which is smaller than the clear width (m, v) between the tread of the wheel (10, 11) and a fork base of the wheel fork (4, 8).