WO2002015296A3 - Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor - Google Patents

Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002015296A3
WO2002015296A3 PCT/US2001/024881 US0124881W WO0215296A3 WO 2002015296 A3 WO2002015296 A3 WO 2002015296A3 US 0124881 W US0124881 W US 0124881W WO 0215296 A3 WO0215296 A3 WO 0215296A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lead
batteries
positive plate
cells
acid batteries
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/024881
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002015296A2 (en
Inventor
Steven R Larsen
Original Assignee
Exide Technologies
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exide Technologies filed Critical Exide Technologies
Priority to JP2002520325A priority Critical patent/JP2004527066A/en
Priority to KR10-2003-7002011A priority patent/KR20030020981A/en
Priority to EP01959663A priority patent/EP1325523A2/en
Priority to MXPA03001297A priority patent/MXPA03001297A/en
Priority to NZ524659A priority patent/NZ524659A/en
Priority to AU2001281193A priority patent/AU2001281193A1/en
Priority to BRPI0113186-9A priority patent/BR0113186A/en
Priority to CA2419248A priority patent/CA2419248C/en
Publication of WO2002015296A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002015296A2/en
Publication of WO2002015296A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002015296A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C11/00—Alloys based on lead
    • C22C11/06—Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M4/685—Lead alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Lead-acid cells and batteries and positive plates for such cells and batteries are provided. The positive plate comprises a grid supporting structure having a layer of active material pasted thereto, the grid supporting structure comprising a lead-based alloy consisting essentially of lead, from about 0.02% to about 0.06% calcium, from about 0.2% to about 3.0% tin, and from 0.01% to about 0.02% silver. A positive plate in accordance with the invention has excellent mechanical properties, is satisfactory for use in lead-acid cells and batteries, and imparts enhanced electrical performance to cells and batteries using such positive plates.
PCT/US2001/024881 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor WO2002015296A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002520325A JP2004527066A (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and anode plates and alloys therefor
KR10-2003-7002011A KR20030020981A (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor
EP01959663A EP1325523A2 (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor
MXPA03001297A MXPA03001297A (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor.
NZ524659A NZ524659A (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor
AU2001281193A AU2001281193A1 (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor
BRPI0113186-9A BR0113186A (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 lead acid and positive plate batteries and alloys for the same
CA2419248A CA2419248C (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63814100A 2000-08-11 2000-08-11
US09/638,141 2000-08-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002015296A2 WO2002015296A2 (en) 2002-02-21
WO2002015296A3 true WO2002015296A3 (en) 2003-01-03

Family

ID=24558810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/024881 WO2002015296A2 (en) 2000-08-11 2001-08-09 Lead-acid batteries and positive plate and alloys therefor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1325523A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2004527066A (en)
KR (1) KR20030020981A (en)
CN (1) CN1468454A (en)
AU (1) AU2001281193A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0113186A (en)
CA (1) CA2419248C (en)
MX (1) MXPA03001297A (en)
NZ (1) NZ524659A (en)
WO (1) WO2002015296A2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8974972B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-10 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US9130232B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-09-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same
US9577266B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Negative grid for battery
US10170768B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-01-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040033157A1 (en) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Alloy for battery grids
CN100401935C (en) * 2002-10-10 2008-07-16 陈有孝 Solar warming boots used in cold zone
US7704452B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2010-04-27 Rsr Technologies, Inc. Alloy and anode for use in the electrowinning of metals
JP5322423B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2013-10-23 古河電池株式会社 Method for producing lead-based alloy substrate for lead battery
JP5207708B2 (en) 2007-11-05 2013-06-12 古河電池株式会社 Method for producing lead-based alloy substrate for lead battery
US9748578B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2017-08-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery and battery plate assembly
US9761883B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2017-09-12 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
CN102427136A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-25 江苏双登集团有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery for communication in high-temperature environment
DE102013111667A1 (en) 2013-10-23 2015-04-23 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid arrangement for a plate-shaped battery electrode and accumulator
KR101583880B1 (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-01-08 현대자동차주식회사 Alloy for battery electrode plate
US11936032B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2024-03-19 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Absorbent glass mat battery
CN110970624A (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-04-07 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 High-temperature-resistant working condition long-service-life lead-acid battery grid alloy

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2758940A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-05 Varta Batterie Age hardenable lead-calcium-tin alloy - with continuously pptd calcium tin phase giving high corrosion resistance and strength
JPS5774973A (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-05-11 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Lead battery with expanded grid
US5298350A (en) * 1991-03-26 1994-03-29 Gnb Incorporated Calcium-tin-silver lead-based alloys, and battery grids and lead-acid batteries made using such alloys
EP0655792A1 (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-31 Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. Battery grids and plates and lead-acid batteries made thereof
US5948566A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-09-07 Gnb Technologies, Inc. Method for making lead-acid grids and cells and batteries using such grids
EP0959509A1 (en) * 1998-05-23 1999-11-24 VB Autobatterie GmbH Electrode grid for lead-acid battery
EP0969108A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-05 Johnson Controls Technology Company Alloy for battery grids
EP1041164A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-10-04 Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG Lead alloy for making grids for batteries
US20010009743A1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Prengaman R. David Alloy for thin positive grid for lead acid batteries and method for manufacture of grid

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2758940A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-05 Varta Batterie Age hardenable lead-calcium-tin alloy - with continuously pptd calcium tin phase giving high corrosion resistance and strength
JPS5774973A (en) * 1979-11-28 1982-05-11 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Lead battery with expanded grid
US5298350A (en) * 1991-03-26 1994-03-29 Gnb Incorporated Calcium-tin-silver lead-based alloys, and battery grids and lead-acid batteries made using such alloys
EP0655792A1 (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-31 Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. Battery grids and plates and lead-acid batteries made thereof
US5948566A (en) * 1997-09-04 1999-09-07 Gnb Technologies, Inc. Method for making lead-acid grids and cells and batteries using such grids
EP0959509A1 (en) * 1998-05-23 1999-11-24 VB Autobatterie GmbH Electrode grid for lead-acid battery
EP0969108A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-05 Johnson Controls Technology Company Alloy for battery grids
EP1041164A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-10-04 Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG Lead alloy for making grids for batteries
US20010009743A1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Prengaman R. David Alloy for thin positive grid for lead acid batteries and method for manufacture of grid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 151 (E - 124) 11 August 1982 (1982-08-11) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8974972B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-10 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US8980419B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-17 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US9577266B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Negative grid for battery
US9130232B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-09-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same
US10170768B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-01-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001281193A1 (en) 2002-02-25
CA2419248C (en) 2011-02-08
CA2419248A1 (en) 2002-02-21
WO2002015296A2 (en) 2002-02-21
NZ524659A (en) 2006-03-31
EP1325523A2 (en) 2003-07-09
MXPA03001297A (en) 2003-12-04
BR0113186A (en) 2006-05-09
KR20030020981A (en) 2003-03-10
CN1468454A (en) 2004-01-14
JP2004527066A (en) 2004-09-02

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