WO2002000441A1 - Method for marking a device using a green laser - Google Patents
Method for marking a device using a green laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002000441A1 WO2002000441A1 PCT/US2000/034435 US0034435W WO0200441A1 WO 2002000441 A1 WO2002000441 A1 WO 2002000441A1 US 0034435 W US0034435 W US 0034435W WO 0200441 A1 WO0200441 A1 WO 0200441A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- article
- marked
- chip
- location
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/544—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/262—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used recording or marking of inorganic surfaces or materials, e.g. glass, metal, or ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2223/00—Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
- H01L2223/544—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts
- H01L2223/54473—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts for use after dicing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for marking a surface of a singulated article, such as a packaged semiconductor device, using a green laser.
- chip manufacturers search for ways to quickly and efficiently mark their products.
- finished semiconductor devices are marked with information, such as the company name, part number or serial number, and or lot number. It is difficult for current marking techniques to efficiently meet the demands of increasing production rates.
- ink stamping it has become increasingly popular to use a laser beam to mark the surface of a chip package. Unlike ink stamping, laser marking is fast, requires no curing time, and produces a consistently high-quality mark with minimal set-up time.
- a laser beam basically burns a permanent mark into the surface of the article of manufacture; whereas inked marks have a tendency to smear, degrade, fade or erode.
- the laser marking creates a different reflectivity from the rest of the package surface.
- An advantage of the present invention is an efficient, cost-effective method for marking semiconductor devices yielding better mark quality and reducing debris formation.
- Another advantage of the present invention is a method for marking a silicon semiconductor device without damaging underlying active metal layers.
- a method for marking a surface of a singulated article comprising the steps of positioning at least one article at a first marking location to be marked by a green laser beam, and marking said at least one article at said first marking location carrier for a semiconductor device is provided.
- Embodiments of the present invention comprise the use of a green laser for marking.
- chips can be automatically fed through the green laser laser marking apparatus for marking purposes.
- the term "chips” as used herein refers to semiconductor devices including singulated packaged dies, as well as bare dies or even partial wafers (multiple die severed as a group from a wafer).
- the present invention enjoys utility in the marking of many types of semiconductor devices.
- the present invention enjoys utility in the marking of any singulated article (the term "singulated article” as used herein refers to any individualized object).
- Chips may be fed in a conventional manner, as by a belt, chain or pneumatic conveyor system, or delivered by other means known in the art.
- Chips are positioned at a marking field and can be held in place while they are marked.
- Optional optical sensors can detect whether a chip has reached the marking field and is ready to be marked by the green laser. Once the chip(s) is marked , it is moved downstream from the marking field and the cycle repeats until all ofthe chips have been marked.
- the green laser source can alternate to the adjacent marking location and being marking another chip while the previously marked chip is being replaced by an umarked chip. hi this manner, the green laser is substantially continually marking a chip at one or the other ofthe marking locations and is not waiting for chips to be positioned at a marking location.
- More than one chip may be present at each marking location. That is, a plurality of chips are positioned, e.g., in a row, at each marking location, and all the chips at one marking location are marked in succession and then replaced by a like plurality of chips at another marking location.
- the present invention can be practiced employing a conventional green laser. It was found that a wavelength of about 532nm is particularly suitable for optimum definition and clarity on plastic or ceramic surfaces. Aluminum lids and gold strips can also be marked by the inventive method. Green lasers have better absorption on silicon, produce better mark quality with higher throughput and minimize the generation debris. After a chip is marked in the marking field, it may be passed though an optional debris removal system.
- the debris removal system may employ suction, forced air and/or other methods known in the art to clean minute particles from the surface ofthe chip without disturbing the markings thereon.
- Another optional optical sensor can be positioned to sense whether a chip is present and ready for inspection. If so, the chip may then be inspected by, for example, a downward-looking camera which may be a CCD camera or other suitable camera known in the art. The camera photographs the image ofthe surface ofthe chip and the markings contained thereon and sends this image to a microprocessor. The image received by the microprocessor is broken down into individual pixels and the pixels can then be compared to a minimum resolution standard. Once the image for a chip is received and compared by the microprocessor, that chip is released for further processing. If the marking on a chip are determined by the microprocessor to be unacceptable, the defectively marked chip can be recycled for rework and remarking. If desired, the image of each inspected chip may be saved in memory for quality control/quality assurance purposes. A system capable of simultaneously inspecting all chips in a marked group may be employed in lieu of a single-chip inspection system.
- a downward-looking camera which may be a CCD camera or other suitable camera known in the
- chip carriers may optionally be employed to transport packaged chips during marking and subsequent shipping.
- the chips would be employed in a carrier preferably make of a statically dissipative material, such as certain plastics and other materials known in the art. It is also contemplated that the backs of bare dies or partial wafers could also be marked if provided with an appropriate carrier.
- An aspect of the present invention is laser-marking chips at the end stage ofthe production process, i.e., after burn-in and before shipment. This approach permits marking of only burned-in chips suitable for shipment to a customer.
- the present invention advantageously enables marking chips with customer-requested information when an order is received, using an inventory of unmarked chips.
- Described has been a method for marking semiconductor chips with a green laser.
- An advantage of the invention is that it can easily be implemented and is both efficient and costeffective in reducing damage to active metal layers that can be caused by marking with an infrared laser.
- the present invention facilitates fabricating and customizing various semiconductor devices.
- this disclosure there is shown and described only certain preferred embodiments ofthe invention, but, as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of use in various other combinations and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
A singulated article, such as a packaged semiconductor device is marked with a green laser, thereby broadening the scope of materials that can be marked vis-à-vis conventional infrared lasers.
Description
METHOD FOR MARKING DEVICE USING A GREEN LASER
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a method for marking a surface of a singulated article, such as a packaged semiconductor device, using a green laser.
BACKGROUND ART As the production rates of semiconductor devices (frequently referred to as "chips"), including packaged dies, continue to increase, chip manufacturers search for ways to quickly and efficiently mark their products. Typically, finished semiconductor devices are marked with information, such as the company name, part number or serial number, and or lot number. It is difficult for current marking techniques to efficiently meet the demands of increasing production rates. Because of the deficiencies associated with ink stamping, it has become increasingly popular to use a laser beam to mark the surface of a chip package. Unlike ink stamping, laser marking is fast, requires no curing time, and produces a consistently high-quality mark with minimal set-up time. A laser beam basically burns a permanent mark into the surface of the article of manufacture; whereas inked marks have a tendency to smear, degrade, fade or erode. In the case of a packaged chip, the laser marking creates a different reflectivity from the rest of the package surface. Thus, by holding the chip at an angle to a light source, the information inscribed on the chip by the laser can be easily read.
Various machines and methods have been developed for marking a chip or other article of manufacture with an infrared laser. However, infrared lasers cannot mark on bare disc silicon because energy is transmitted though the silicon damaging the active metal layer. Accordingly, there exists a need for methodology for marking that efficiently utilizes the speed and accuracy of a laser to precisely and clearly mark singulated semiconductor devices with better depth control.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An advantage of the present invention is an efficient, cost-effective method for marking semiconductor devices yielding better mark quality and reducing debris formation.
Another advantage of the present invention is a method for marking a silicon semiconductor device without damaging underlying active metal layers.
According to one aspect of the invention, a method for marking a surface of a singulated article, the method comprising the steps of positioning at least one article at a first marking location to be
marked by a green laser beam, and marking said at least one article at said first marking location carrier for a semiconductor device is provided.
Other advantages ofthe present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description. The embodiments shown and described provide illustration ofthe best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. The invention is capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention comprise the use of a green laser for marking.
Generally, chips can be automatically fed through the green laser laser marking apparatus for marking purposes. The term "chips" as used herein refers to semiconductor devices including singulated packaged dies, as well as bare dies or even partial wafers (multiple die severed as a group from a wafer). The present invention enjoys utility in the marking of many types of semiconductor devices. Moreover, the present invention enjoys utility in the marking of any singulated article (the term "singulated article" as used herein refers to any individualized object). Chips may be fed in a conventional manner, as by a belt, chain or pneumatic conveyor system, or delivered by other means known in the art.
Chips are positioned at a marking field and can be held in place while they are marked. Optional optical sensors can detect whether a chip has reached the marking field and is ready to be marked by the green laser. Once the chip(s) is marked , it is moved downstream from the marking field and the cycle repeats until all ofthe chips have been marked.
While the laser beam is actively marking a chip at one marking location, another chip can be moving into position at another marking location accessible by the same green laser beam source. Once a chip has been marked, the green laser source can alternate to the adjacent marking location and being marking another chip while the previously marked chip is being replaced by an umarked chip. hi this manner, the green laser is substantially continually marking a chip at one or the other ofthe marking locations and is not waiting for chips to be positioned at a marking location.
More than one chip may be present at each marking location. That is, a plurality of chips are positioned, e.g., in a row, at each marking location, and all the chips at one marking location are marked in succession and then replaced by a like plurality of chips at another marking location.
The present invention can be practiced employing a conventional green laser. It was found that a wavelength of about 532nm is particularly suitable for optimum definition and clarity on plastic or ceramic surfaces. Aluminum lids and gold strips can also be marked by the inventive method. Green lasers have better absorption on silicon, produce better mark quality with higher throughput and minimize the generation debris.
After a chip is marked in the marking field, it may be passed though an optional debris removal system. The debris removal system may employ suction, forced air and/or other methods known in the art to clean minute particles from the surface ofthe chip without disturbing the markings thereon.
Another optional optical sensor can be positioned to sense whether a chip is present and ready for inspection. If so, the chip may then be inspected by, for example, a downward-looking camera which may be a CCD camera or other suitable camera known in the art. The camera photographs the image ofthe surface ofthe chip and the markings contained thereon and sends this image to a microprocessor. The image received by the microprocessor is broken down into individual pixels and the pixels can then be compared to a minimum resolution standard. Once the image for a chip is received and compared by the microprocessor, that chip is released for further processing. If the marking on a chip are determined by the microprocessor to be unacceptable, the defectively marked chip can be recycled for rework and remarking. If desired, the image of each inspected chip may be saved in memory for quality control/quality assurance purposes. A system capable of simultaneously inspecting all chips in a marked group may be employed in lieu of a single-chip inspection system.
As semiconductor devices become ever-smaller and employ ever-finer lead pitches, chip carriers may optionally be employed to transport packaged chips during marking and subsequent shipping. In such a situation, the chips would be employed in a carrier preferably make of a statically dissipative material, such as certain plastics and other materials known in the art. It is also contemplated that the backs of bare dies or partial wafers could also be marked if provided with an appropriate carrier.
An aspect of the present invention is laser-marking chips at the end stage ofthe production process, i.e., after burn-in and before shipment. This approach permits marking of only burned-in chips suitable for shipment to a customer. The present invention advantageously enables marking chips with customer-requested information when an order is received, using an inventory of unmarked chips.
Described has been a method for marking semiconductor chips with a green laser. An advantage of the invention is that it can easily be implemented and is both efficient and costeffective in reducing damage to active metal layers that can be caused by marking with an infrared laser. The present invention facilitates fabricating and customizing various semiconductor devices. In this disclosure, there is shown and described only certain preferred embodiments ofthe invention, but, as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of use in various other combinations and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein.
Claims
1. A method for marking a surface of a singulated article, the method comprising the steps of: positioning at least one article at a first marking location to be marked by a green laser beam; and, marking said at least one article at said first marking location.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said singulated article is a semiconductor chip.
3. The method of claim 1, comprising marking a surface of said singulated article, wherein the surface is selected from the goup consisting of plastics, ceramics aluminum lids and gold strips.
4. The method of claim 1, comprising: marking the singulated article with a green laser having a wavelength of about 532 nm.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: positioning at least a second article at a second marking location while marking said at least one article at said first marking location; and, marking said at least a second article at said second marking location while removing said at least one marked article from said first marking location and positioning at least a third unmarked article at said first marking location.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: staging articles at a first staging location before positioning said articles at said first marking location.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: removing debris from said surface of said marked article.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: photographing each marked article.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending an image of said marked article to a microprocessor.
10. A semiconductor device produced by the method of claim 1.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00986563A EP1315621A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-12-18 | Method for marking a device using a green laser |
| JP2002505204A JP2004501772A (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-12-18 | Method for marking a device using a green laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21442100P | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | |
| US60/214,421 | 2000-06-28 | ||
| US09/656,438 US6339728B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-09-06 | Method for marking semiconductor device using a green laser |
| US09/656,438 | 2000-09-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002000441A1 true WO2002000441A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=26908989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2000/034435 WO2002000441A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-12-18 | Method for marking a device using a green laser |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6339728B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1315621A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004501772A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030041872A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1454164A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW521418B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002000441A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005007768A1 (en) * | 2005-02-19 | 2006-09-07 | Macrotron Scientific Engineering Gmbh | System for laser marking of objects, especially circuit boards, comprises a laser marking device and a detector for optically detecting the laser markings on the objects |
| DE102006019118A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Epcos Ag | Optical marking element, method of manufacture and use |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7157131B1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2007-01-02 | Advanced Micro Devices Inc | Prevention of counterfeit markings on semiconductor devices |
| CN103809099B (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-09-28 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | The detection method of wafer probe testing time |
| US9922935B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-03-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package and method of fabricating the same |
| KR20160032958A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor package and method for fabricating the same |
| CN109624580A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | 蓝思科技（长沙）有限公司 | The radium-shine processing technology of ceramic material product and ceramic material product and electronic equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5853955A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-12-29 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. | Substrates and methods for laser marking same |
| US5932119A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1999-08-03 | Lazare Kaplan International, Inc. | Laser marking system |
| US5935870A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-08-10 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Top view TEM sample preparation method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958628A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-09-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Formation of punch inspection masks and other devices using a laser |
| US5838361A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-11-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Laser marking techniques |
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 US US09/656,438 patent/US6339728B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-18 EP EP00986563A patent/EP1315621A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 CN CN00819676A patent/CN1454164A/en active Pending
- 2000-12-18 JP JP2002505204A patent/JP2004501772A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 WO PCT/US2000/034435 patent/WO2002000441A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-18 KR KR1020027017892A patent/KR20030041872A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 TW TW090115092A patent/TW521418B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5853955A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-12-29 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. | Substrates and methods for laser marking same |
| US5932119A (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1999-08-03 | Lazare Kaplan International, Inc. | Laser marking system |
| US5935870A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-08-10 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Top view TEM sample preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| GOLDEN J: "Green lasers score good marks in semiconductor material processing", LASER FOCUS WORLD, vol. 28, no. 6, 1 June 1992 (1992-06-01), XP002161251 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005007768A1 (en) * | 2005-02-19 | 2006-09-07 | Macrotron Scientific Engineering Gmbh | System for laser marking of objects, especially circuit boards, comprises a laser marking device and a detector for optically detecting the laser markings on the objects |
| DE102006019118A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Epcos Ag | Optical marking element, method of manufacture and use |
| DE102006019118B4 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2011-08-18 | Epcos Ag, 81669 | Optical marking component and method of manufacture |
| US8691369B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2014-04-08 | Epcos Ag | Element with optical marking, manufacturing method, and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1315621A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| TW521418B (en) | 2003-02-21 |
| CN1454164A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| KR20030041872A (en) | 2003-05-27 |
| JP2004501772A (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| US6339728B1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
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