WO2002000390A1 - Multi operation machine with an u-shaped frame with several apertures - Google Patents
Multi operation machine with an u-shaped frame with several apertures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002000390A1 WO2002000390A1 PCT/SE2001/001481 SE0101481W WO0200390A1 WO 2002000390 A1 WO2002000390 A1 WO 2002000390A1 SE 0101481 W SE0101481 W SE 0101481W WO 0200390 A1 WO0200390 A1 WO 0200390A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- machine according
- holder
- machine
- supports
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q39/02—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station
- B23Q39/021—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like
- B23Q39/025—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder
- B23Q39/027—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station with a plurality of toolheads per workholder, whereby the toolhead is a main spindle, a multispindle, a revolver or the like with different working directions of toolheads on same workholder consecutive working of toolheads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/012—Portals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/04—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers
- B23Q7/047—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of grippers the gripper supporting the workpiece during machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q39/00—Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
- B23Q2039/006—Machines with multi-spindles
Definitions
- Multi operation Machine with an U-shaped frame with several apertures.
- the present invention relates to a multi-operation machine, comprising a machine frame, a holder, which is arranged to hold a workpiece and to move said workpiece during machining thereof along three axes constituting a first, a second and a third axis of a three-dimensional coordinate system, and at least two tools, which each are fitted to a support and which are arranged to machine the workpiece in sequence while this is being displaced by means of the holder, each support being arranged to assume a fixed position relative to the machine frame while the workpiece is being machined by the associated tool .
- Background Art US 5,486,151 discloses a multi-operation machine according to the introduction. This machine has two prominent features which distinguish it from prior-art machines of this type.
- the supports consist of two spindles, which are arranged to drive tools for machining a workpiece that are interchangeable by means of tool changers .
- the advantage of this arrangement is that the time required for a tool change in one of the spindles can be used to machine the workpiece by means of the tool on the other spindle.
- the spindles are intended to assume a fixed position relative to the machine frame during machining of the workpiece .
- the advantage here is that it is easier to control the machine since it is always the same machine element, namely the holder, that is moved during machining.
- a disadvantage of the prior-art machine is that the machining opportunities offered by these two spindles are not optimal, since it is not possible to achieve an ade- quate driving of all the tools available with only two spindles .
- a space that is unaffected by the holder is formed in the bottom portion of the channel, in which space it is pos- sible to arrange a suitable number of supports of a suitable type.
- US 5,699,598 discloses a machine tool having a machine frame in which two guide rails are horizontally arranged parallel to each other above a machin- ing space, but this space does not have the shape of a channel, but rather of a chamber that is centred about a turret arranged in the chamber.
- the machine tool in question further comprises two interacting slides supporting two separate spindles, the interaction between the slides making it impossible to move the slides in any other direction than the directions X and Z as indicated.
- the supports are preferably each arranged in one of a plurality of openings in the bottom portion of the channel and are displaceable between a working position, in which the associated tool is located within a machining zone for machining the workpiece, and a resting position, in which the associated tool is located outside said machining zone.
- the bottom portion of the channel pref- erably comprises a horizontal bottom wall and two vertical side walls rising parallel to each other on both sides of the bottom wall, the openings being formed partly in said bottom wall and partly in said side walls.
- the openings are preferably tunnel -shaped and the supports comprise brackets for mounting therein.
- the openings preferably have apertures on the outside of the channel and the supports are exchangeable from the outside of the channel through these apertures.
- the third axis is preferably vertical and the holder is arranged to rotate the workpiece about this axis.
- the holder is preferably arranged to rotate the workpiece about a horizontal pivot shaft, which is ro- tatable about the vertical axis and parallel to a plane through said first and second axes.
- the holder is preferably arranged to rotate the workpiece about a further pivot shaft, which is perpendicular to said vertical axis and said horizontal pivot shaf z .
- At least one of the supports comprises a tool changer, which is arranged to switch, in said resting position, between at least two tools.
- a tool changer which is arranged to switch, in said resting position, between at least two tools.
- At least one of the supports is a spindle unit, which is arranged to rotate a tool.
- a spindle unit which is arranged to rotate a tool.
- a plurality of spindle units are provided, each spindle unit having properties adapted to the associated tool/tools.
- the advantage of having specially adapted spindle units is that they allow optimal machining of a workpiece in terms of time expenditure and product quality.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-operation machine according to the in- vention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a tool spindle for tool changing intended for . the multi-operation machine.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the tool spindle in a resting position.
- the multi-operation machine 1 has a machine frame 2.
- a holder 3, vhich is carried by the machine frame 2 , is arranged to hold a workpiece 4 and to move said workpiece 4 during machining thereof in the machine 1 along three axes constituting a first x, a second y and a third z axis of a three-dimensional, orthogonal coordinate system.
- a plurality of rotating tools 5 are provided, each of which is clamped in a spindle 6.
- the tools 5 are arranged to machine the workpiece 4 in sequence while this is being moved by means of the holder 3 , each spindle 6 being arranged to assume a fixed position relative to the machine frame 2 while the workpiece 4 is being machined by the tool 5 associated with the operating spindle 6.
- the machine frame 2 has the shape of a up- wardly (in the z-direction) open U-shaped channel 7 over which the support 3 extends like an overhead crane, i.e. it bridges the upper opening 8 of the channel 7, rails 9 extending in the x-direction and intended for the displacement of the holder 3 in this direction encompassing said opening 8.
- the channel 7 has a bottom portion 10, in which the spindles 6 are arranged.
- the spindles 6 are each arranged in one of a plurality of openings 11 in the bottom portion 10 of the channel 7.
- This bottom portion 10 com- prises a horizontal bottom wall 12 and two vertical side walls 13 rising parallel to each other on both sides of the bottom wall 12.
- the openings 11 are formed partly in said bottom wall 12 and partly in said side walls 13, said openings 11 being tunnel-shaped and having aper- tures 14 which are positioned on the outside of the machine frame 2 or the channel 7 and through which the spindles 6 are exchangeable.
- the holder 3 In addition to the three axes of displacement x, y and z, which are defined by the rails 9 mentioned above and by horizontal rails 15 extending in the x-direction and vertical rails 16 extending in the z-direction, the holder 3 also has three axes of rotation.
- the first axis of rotation is defined by the axis z and extends through the centre of a central column 19 of the holder 3, which column is vertically displaceable by means of the rails
- the second one of these axes of rotation is horizontal, i.e. extends in- the x-y plane, and extends through the centre of a journal 18 carried on the fork 17, a further holder element 20 being pivotally carried on said journal 18.
- the third one of these axes of rotation ex- tends through the centre of a journal 21, which is carried on the holder element 20, and is perpendicular to both the axis z and the journal 18 and allows the work- piece 4 to be pivoted in an additional manner.
- Figs 2 and 3 one of the tool spindles 6 is shown in more detail .
- the tool changer 25 comprises a tool holder 26 in the form of a circular disc formed with holes 27 for the tools 5 and is dis- placeable on .rails 28 by means of a piston assembly 29 between a changing position, as shown in Fig. 2, and a resting position, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the rails 28 are advantageously placed on a bracket 30, which is used to fix the tool spindle 6 in one of the tunnel-shaped openings 11 shown in Fig. 1.
- the vertically oriented tool spindles 6 may also be displace- able between a working position, as shown in Fig. 2, and a resting position, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the driving unit 22 and the elements driven thereby are displaceably ar- ranged, as illustrated, by means of a piston assembly 31 in a protective cover 32, which in the resting position is sealable by means of a lid 33.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001269657A AU2001269657A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Multi operation machine with an u-shaped frame with several apertures |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0002425-7 | 2000-06-28 | ||
SE0002425A SE525948C2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Machining |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002000390A1 true WO2002000390A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=20280276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2001/001481 WO2002000390A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Multi operation machine with an u-shaped frame with several apertures |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001269657A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE525948C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002000390A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10235518A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Workpiece machining process involves positioning workpiece in first zone, machining with first tool pair on each side of theoretical plane |
DE10307977A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-12-09 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for processing differential housings |
DE10334285A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-24 | Grob-Werke Burkhart Grob E.K. | Processing machine with two processing units |
US6935003B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-08-30 | National University Of Singapore | Compound fabrication process and apparatus |
EP1618987A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Schwäbische Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH | Horizontal machine tool with fixed working spindle in U-shaped frame |
FR2906174A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-28 | Airbus France Sas | Machine tool for e.g. wing panel, has channel delimited by walls and horizontal part arranged so that part to be machined is fixed below floor, and machining head mounted on carriage displaced in direction by being supported on guiding unit |
EP1985409A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-10-29 | EMAG Holding GmbH | Flexible transfer machine with movable workpiece holders |
US7607872B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2009-10-27 | Buckhorn Rubber Products, Inc. | Method for machining a molded part and machine tool therefor |
CN101920472A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 许勒·惠勒有限公司 | The lathe that is used for processing work |
US20130039714A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2013-02-14 | Hy-Ko Products Company, Inc. | Key cutting machine |
US8729017B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-20 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/GLP-1 receptor co-agonists |
US9156902B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2015-10-13 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/GLP-1 receptor co-agonists |
EP3195977A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | DECKEL MAHO Pfronten GmbH | Machine tool, in particular multiple spindle milling machine |
EP3195976A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | DECKEL MAHO Pfronten GmbH | Machine tool, in particular multiple spindle milling machine |
US20210039209A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-02-11 | Haru Technique Laboratory Inc. | Machining apparatus for differential case |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5486151A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1996-01-23 | Mikron S. A. Agno | Machining center for machining a workpiece by means of at least two interchangeable tools |
DE19526616A1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-07-18 | Reiner Dorner | Oblong profiled component machining system |
US5699598A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-12-23 | Emag-Maschinen Vertriebs- Und Service Gmbh | Machine tool with a plurality of spindles |
DE19725043A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Torsten Schirmer Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for machining of construction elements |
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 SE SE0002425A patent/SE525948C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-06-28 WO PCT/SE2001/001481 patent/WO2002000390A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-06-28 AU AU2001269657A patent/AU2001269657A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5486151A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1996-01-23 | Mikron S. A. Agno | Machining center for machining a workpiece by means of at least two interchangeable tools |
DE19526616A1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-07-18 | Reiner Dorner | Oblong profiled component machining system |
US5699598A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-12-23 | Emag-Maschinen Vertriebs- Und Service Gmbh | Machine tool with a plurality of spindles |
DE19725043A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Torsten Schirmer Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for machining of construction elements |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10235518A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Workpiece machining process involves positioning workpiece in first zone, machining with first tool pair on each side of theoretical plane |
DE10235518B4 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2007-01-11 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Method and device for workpiece machining |
DE10307977C5 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2012-04-05 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Method and device for processing differential housings |
DE10307977A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-12-09 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for processing differential housings |
DE10307977B4 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2005-12-15 | Emag Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Method and device for processing differential housings |
US7096563B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2006-08-29 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Machining differential housings |
US6935003B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-08-30 | National University Of Singapore | Compound fabrication process and apparatus |
DE10334285A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-24 | Grob-Werke Burkhart Grob E.K. | Processing machine with two processing units |
US8784020B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2014-07-22 | Hy-Ko Products Company | Key cutting machine |
US9550263B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2017-01-24 | Hy-Ko Products Company, Inc. | Key cutting machine |
US20130039714A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2013-02-14 | Hy-Ko Products Company, Inc. | Key cutting machine |
EP1985409A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-10-29 | EMAG Holding GmbH | Flexible transfer machine with movable workpiece holders |
EP1618987A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Schwäbische Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH | Horizontal machine tool with fixed working spindle in U-shaped frame |
US7607872B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2009-10-27 | Buckhorn Rubber Products, Inc. | Method for machining a molded part and machine tool therefor |
FR2906174A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-28 | Airbus France Sas | Machine tool for e.g. wing panel, has channel delimited by walls and horizontal part arranged so that part to be machined is fixed below floor, and machining head mounted on carriage displaced in direction by being supported on guiding unit |
CN101920472A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 许勒·惠勒有限公司 | The lathe that is used for processing work |
EP2263827A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | MAG IAS GmbH | Machine tool for processing workpieces |
CN101920472B (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-07 | 许勒·惠勒有限公司 | Machine tool for processing workpieces |
US8529420B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2013-09-10 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Machine tool for processing workpieces |
US8729017B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-20 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/GLP-1 receptor co-agonists |
US9156902B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2015-10-13 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Glucagon/GLP-1 receptor co-agonists |
EP3195977A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | DECKEL MAHO Pfronten GmbH | Machine tool, in particular multiple spindle milling machine |
EP3195976A1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-07-26 | DECKEL MAHO Pfronten GmbH | Machine tool, in particular multiple spindle milling machine |
US10322484B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2019-06-18 | Deckel Maho Pfronten Gmbh | Machine tool, in particular multi-spindle milling machine |
US20210039209A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-02-11 | Haru Technique Laboratory Inc. | Machining apparatus for differential case |
US11759900B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2023-09-19 | Haru Technique Laboratory Inc. | Machining apparatus for differential case |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE525948C2 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
SE0002425D0 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
AU2001269657A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
SE0002425L (en) | 2001-12-29 |
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