WO2001090167A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine a doigt de zinc 11, et polynucleotide codant ce polypeptide - Google Patents
Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine a doigt de zinc 11, et polynucleotide codant ce polypeptide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001090167A1 WO2001090167A1 PCT/CN2001/000777 CN0100777W WO0190167A1 WO 2001090167 A1 WO2001090167 A1 WO 2001090167A1 CN 0100777 W CN0100777 W CN 0100777W WO 0190167 A1 WO0190167 A1 WO 0190167A1
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- polypeptide
- polynucleotide
- zinc finger
- finger protein
- human zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, human zinc finger protein 11, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and polypeptide. Background
- Transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes is very important for the normal expression of genes and exerts biological functions. Usually, transcriptional regulatory factors complete this process. Transcriptional regulatory factors are involved in the body to determine which tissues and developmental stages of genes begin to transcribe. If the genes encoding such proteins are mutated, not only the gene itself cannot be expressed normally, but many genes regulated by it cannot be normal. Perform transcription and expression. The regulation of gene expression by transcription factors is mainly accomplished through the combination of transcription factors with specific DNA sequences, the interaction between transcription factors, and the interaction of transcription factors with conventional transcription mechanisms.
- DNA-binding proteins can be divided into two main categories: proteins containing helix-turn-helix motifs and zinc finger proteins [Kama l Chowdhury, Heidi Rohdekard et a l., Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011]schreib
- Zinc finger proteins are members of multiple gene families encoding zinc ion-mediated nucleotide binding proteins. Zinc finger proteins can be divided into various families according to their structural characteristics. Various types of zinc finger proteins have been isolated from various organisms such as yeast, fruit fly, mouse and human. The Drosophila Kruppel gene is similar to the zinc finger protein, and it has important biological functions in the body. These genes all contain the characteristic continuous repeats of the zinc finger protein C2-H2 zinc finger protein domain. Studies have found that these proteins are related to the transcriptional activation and suppression of genes.
- All members of the zinc finger protein Kmppel family contain a conserved finger repeat sequence (F / Y) XCXXCXXXFXXXXXLXXHXXXHTGEKP with a length of 28-30 amino acids, and some specific amino acid residue sites are highly conserved.
- This sequence contains multiple copies in many different zinc finger proteins, with different copy numbers (different number of zinc fingers) and different functions.
- the binding of zinc finger protein to DM with different lengths depends on the number of finger structures.
- the multi-finger structure may be related to the binding stability of the complex, which is the site of A polymerase transcription. Studies have found that the zinc finger domain interlinking region of many zinc finger proteins is also highly conserved.
- This region usually contains the following sequences: His-Thr-Gly-Gly-Lys-Pro- (Tyr, Phe)-X-Cys, where histidine and cysteine are the binding sites for metal ions, and X is a variable amino acid residue.
- This region is necessary for the formation of zinc finger structures. The number of finger structures will directly affect the binding of zinc finger proteins to DNA of different lengths, and the multi-finger structure is related to the binding stability of the complex [Jeremy M. Berg, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Chem, 1990, 19: 405-421].
- the human zinc finger protein 11 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so there has been a need in the art to identify more of these processes Human zinc finger protein 11 protein, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein is identified. Isolation of the new human zinc finger protein 11 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding for DM. Object of the invention
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human zinc finger protein 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide-human zinc finger protein 11 of the present invention.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimetic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors against the polypeptide of the present invention, human zinc finger protein 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in human zinc finger protein 11. Summary of invention
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 78-392 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-2152 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
- the present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human zinc finger protein 11 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to disease associated with abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein 11 protein in vitro, comprising detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a sequence encoding a polynucleotide thereof in a biological sample, or detecting a biological sample The amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein 11.
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human zinc finger protein 11 and human zinc finger protein 35 according to the present invention.
- the upper graph is a graph of the expression profile of human zinc finger protein 11 and the lower graph is the graph of the expression profile of human zinc finger protein 35.
- 1 indicates fetal kidney
- 2 indicates fetal large intestine
- 3 indicates fetal small intestine
- 4 indicates fetal muscle
- 5 indicates fetal brain
- 6 indicates fetal bladder
- 7 indicates non-starved L02
- 8 indicates L02 +, lhr, As 3+
- 9 indicates ECV304 PMA-
- 10 means ECV304 PMA +
- 11 means fetal liver
- 12 means normal liver
- 1 means thyroid
- 14 means skin
- 15 means fetal lung
- 16 means lung
- 17 means lung cancer
- 18 means fetal spleen
- 19 means spleen
- 20 is the prostate
- 21 is the fetal heart
- 22 is the heart
- 23 is the muscle
- 24 is the testis
- 25 is the fetal thymus
- 26 is the thymus.
- Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of human zinc finger protein 11 isolated.
- l lkDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
- the arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- Nucleic acid sequence refers to oligonucleotides, nucleotides or polynucleotides and fragments or parts thereof, and may also refer to the genome or synthetic DM or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
- a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
- the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
- Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion means that a change in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a molecule that exists in nature.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
- Antagonist means that when bound to human zinc finger protein 11, a protein that causes the protein to change Molecules that regulate the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind human zinc finger protein 11.
- Antagonist refers to a molecule that can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of human zinc finger protein 11 when combined with human zinc finger protein 11.
- Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind human zinc finger protein 11.
- Regular refers to a change in the function of human zinc finger protein 11, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding properties, and any other biological, functional, or immune properties of human zinc finger protein 11.
- substantially pure means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
- Those skilled in the art can purify human zinc finger protein 11 using standard protein purification techniques.
- Substantially pure human zinc finger protein 11 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
- the purity of human finger protein 11 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- Complementary refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
- sequence C-T-G-A
- complementary sequence G-A-C-T.
- the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete.
- the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are the same or similar in a comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as through the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, D. G. and P. M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). The Clus ter method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula:
- the percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Clus ter method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein (Hein J., (1990) Methods in enzymology 183: 625-645) a
- Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
- Amino acids used for conservative substitution for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RM sequence.
- Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
- Derivative refers to HFP or a chemical modification of its nucleic acid. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and?, which can specifically bind to the epitope of human zinc finger protein 11.
- a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
- a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
- isolated human zinc finger protein 11 means that human zinc finger protein 11 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human zinc finger protein 11 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides produce a single main band on non-reducing polyacrylamide gels. The purity of human zinc finger protein 11 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- the present invention provides a new polypeptide, human zinc finger protein 11, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, a synthetic polypeptide, A recombinant polypeptide is preferred.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of human zinc finger protein 11.
- fragment refers to a human zinc finger protein that substantially retains the invention
- a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution
- the amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) such a type in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with other groups to include a substituent; or (III) such One, in which the mature polypeptide is fused to another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) such a polypeptide sequence in which the additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide ( Such as leader sequences or secreted sequences or sequences used to purify this polypeptide or protease sequences).
- such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a CDM library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length polynucleotide sequence of 2152 bases, and its open reading frames 78-392 encode 104 amino acids. According to the comparison of gene chip expression profiles, it was found that this polypeptide has a similar expression profile to human zinc finger protein 35, and it can be deduced that the human zinc finger protein 11 has a similar function to human zinc finger protein 35.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
- DM forms include cDM, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence. '
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide is meant to include polynucleotides that encode such polypeptides and polynucleotides that include additional coding and / or noncoding sequences.
- the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention. Variants of this polynucleotide may be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity, between the two sequences).
- the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
- "strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) L ⁇ Hybridization with a denaturant, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1. /.
- Hybridization occurs only when the identity between the two sequences is at least 95% or more, and more preferably 97% or more.
- the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
- a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human zinc finger protein 11.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human zinc finger protein 11 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
- the DM fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the DM of the genome; 2) chemically synthesizing the DM sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly chosen method is the separation of cMA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene). And the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manua, Cold Sprue Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). Commercially available cDNA libraries such as different cDNAs from Clontech library. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- the genes of the present invention can be screened from these cDM libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (1) DM-DNA or DM-RNA hybridization; (2) the appearance or loss of marker gene function; (3) measuring the level of human zinc finger protein 11 transcripts; (4) Detection of gene-expressed protein products by immunological techniques or determination of biological activity. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
- the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
- DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- the protein product of human zinc finger protein 11 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- a method (Sa iki, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1 350-1 354) using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RNA is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
- the RACE method RACE-Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends
- the primers used for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
- the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing needs to be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDM sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising a polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell produced by genetic engineering using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human zinc finger protein 11 coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide of the present invention by recombinant technology.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding human zinc finger protein 11 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
- Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DM sequence encoding human zinc finger protein 11 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DM technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, Cold Spiring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
- the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site for translation initiation, a transcription terminator, and the like. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- GFP fluorescent protein
- tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
- coli Streptomyces
- bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells such as insect cells such as Fly S2 or Sf9
- animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells.
- Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be in the exponential growth phase were harvested, treated with (1 2 method used in the step are well known in the art. Alternatively, it is a MgCl 2. If Needed, transformation can also be electroporated Method.
- the host is a eukaryote, the following DM transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human zinc finger protein 11 (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, the recombinant protein can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using its physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid
- polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection and immune diseases. Wait.
- polypeptide of the present invention and its antagonists, agonists and inhibitors can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various malignant tumors and cancers; development disorders, various diseases caused by metabolic disorders of the immune system, and the like.
- the members of the zinc finger protein family are numerous and widely distributed in organisms, most of which are eukaryotic transcription regulators, which are responsible for activating or inhibiting the expression of various genes in eukaryotes. Studies have found that members of this family are expressed in various human tissues, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, epidermal tissue, various tissues related to secretion and absorption, and tumor and immortal cell lines. Organization, etc. Therefore, members of this family play a very important role in the differentiation and development of various tissues in the body. They can effectively control the transcription levels of various genes in the body, and their abnormal expression may cause abnormal differentiation and proliferation of cells, thereby causing various diseases, such as cancer and various immune system diseases.
- the polypeptide and its fragments or derivatives thereof can be used to prevent and treat various diseases caused by abnormal cell expression, differentiation and proliferation.
- diseases include but are not limited to the following: cancers of various cells and tissues, including leukemia, lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, myeloma, neuroma, glioma, meningiomas, neurofibromas, and astrocytomas; And diseases of various tissues and organs, including adrenal, thyroid, lung, pancreas, liver, prostate, uterus, bladder, kidney, testis, and gastrointestinal tract (small intestine, colon, rectum, and stomach); also include some related to metabolic disorders Diseases include diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, gastritis, colon polyps, and gastroduodenal ulcers. '
- Abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein may also cause a variety of acquired and hereditary diseases and diseases caused by metabolic disorders of the immune system, such as: cracked hands, congenital reproductive tract malformations, Bayer ’s syndrome and other diseases.
- the protein is involved in the occurrence of some related solid tumors in the body.
- the invention also provides methods of selecting compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human zinc finger protein 11.
- Agonists enhance human zinc finger protein 11 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- mammalian cells or a membrane preparation expressing human zinc finger protein 11 can be cultured with labeled human zinc finger protein 11 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 11 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 11 can bind to human zinc finger protein 11 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform biological functions.
- human zinc finger protein 11 When screening compounds as antagonists, human zinc finger protein 11 can be added to a bioanalytical assay to determine whether a compound is an antagonist by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between human zinc finger protein 11 and its receptor. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
- Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human zinc finger protein 11 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, human zinc finger protein 11 molecules should generally be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the invention also provides antibodies against human zinc finger protein 11 epitopes. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments generated from Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human zinc finger protein 11 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). A variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant. Wait. Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human zinc finger protein 11 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Mistein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human beta-cell hybridoma technology, EBV -Hybridoma technology, etc. Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions to non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PMS, 1985, 81: 6851). The unique technology for producing single chain antibodies (US Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human zinc finger protein 11.
- Anti-human zinc finger protein 11 antibodies can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human zinc finger protein 11 in biopsy specimens. '' Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human zinc finger protein 11 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
- human zinc finger protein 11 high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human zinc finger protein 11 positive cells.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human zinc finger protein 11.
- Administration of an appropriate amount of antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human zinc finger protein 11.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of human zinc finger protein 11 levels.
- tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays.
- the level of human zinc finger protein 11 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human zinc finger protein 11 in various diseases and to diagnose diseases in which human zinc finger protein 11 plays a role.
- the polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzyme, and can be analyzed by one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and more preferably by mass spectrometry coding.
- Human zinc finger protein 11 polynucleotides can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes.
- Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human zinc finger protein 11.
- Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated human zinc finger protein 11 to inhibit endogenous human zinc finger protein 11 activity.
- a variant human zinc finger protein 11 may be a shortened human zinc finger protein 11 that lacks a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling activity. Therefore, the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human zinc finger protein 11.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to encode human zinc finger eggs
- the white 11 polynucleotide is transferred into the cell.
- a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11 can be found in existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
- a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RM and DNA
- ribozymes that inhibit human zinc finger protein 11 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically decomposes specific RNA. Its mechanism is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RM to perform endonucleation.
- Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis techniques, such as solid-phase phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides.
- Antisense MA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of DM sequences encoding the RNA.
- This DM sequence has been integrated downstream of the RNA polymerase promoter of the vector.
- it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the phosphorothioate or peptide bond instead of the phosphodiester bond is used for the ribonucleoside linkage.
- the polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to human zinc finger protein 11.
- the polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 11 can be used to detect the expression of human zinc finger protein 11 or the abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein 11 in a disease state.
- the DM sequence encoding human zinc finger protein 11 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of human zinc finger protein 11.
- Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Northern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These technical methods are all mature technologies that are publicly available, and related kits are commercially available.
- a part or all of the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a probe to be fixed on a micro array or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in a tissue.
- RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification using human zinc finger protein 11 specific primers can also detect human zinc finger protein 11 transcripts.
- Detection of mutations in the human zinc finger protein 11 gene can also be used to diagnose human zinc finger protein 11-related diseases.
- Human zinc finger protein 11 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild type human zinc finger protein 11 DM sequence. Mutations can be detected using well-known techniques such as Southern imprinting, DM sequence analysis, PCR, and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Only few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeat polymorphisms) are available For marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DM sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDM clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDM sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the present invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
- instructional instructions given by government regulatory agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which instructions reflect production, use Or a government agency that sells it allows it to be administered to humans.
- the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- Human zinc finger protein 11 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
- the amount and range of human zinc finger protein 11 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
- RNA Human fetal brain total RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RM using Quik raRNA Isolat ion Kit (product of Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRM forms cDNA by reverse transcription. Smart cDNA cloning kit (purchased from Clontech lf cDNA fragment was inserted into the multi-cloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clontech)) to transform DH5 ⁇ to form a cDNA library.
- Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer company
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer company
- CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and ol igo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification with Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
- Pr imerl 5,-GAGACAGAACATGTTATGGAGAAG-3, (SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Primerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
- Pr imer2 is the 3'-end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Amplification reaction conditions containing 50mmol / L KCl in a reaction volume of 50 ⁇ 1, wake 10 ol / L Tr i s-HCl pH8 5, 1. 5mmol / L MgCl 2, 20 ( ⁇ mol / L dNTP,. l Opmol primer, 1U of Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech).
- the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DM thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min. Set ⁇ -act in as a positive control and template blank as a negative control at the same time during RT-PCR.
- the amplification products were purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a pCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Invi trogen product). ).
- the DNA sequence analysis results show that the DNA sequence of the PCR product is exactly the same as that of 1 to 2152bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Example 3 Northern blot analysis of human zinc finger protein 11 gene expression
- RNA extraction in one step involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue was homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) Centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- Electrophoresis was performed on a 1.2 ⁇ g agarose gel containing 2 ⁇ g of RNA on 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0) -5raM sodium acetate-IraM EDTA-2. 2M formaldehyde Then transfer to a nitrocellulose membrane.
- a 32 P-dATP was used to prepare a 32 P-labeled DNA probe by random primers.
- the DNA probe used was the PCR amplified human zinc finger protein 11 shown in Figure 1 coding sequence (78bp to 392bp).
- the 32P- labeled probes (about 2 xl 0 6 cpm / ml) and RNA was transferred to nitrocellulose membrane 42.C hybridized overnight, the solution comprises a solution in 50 % Formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7. 4) -5 x SSC- 5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 ⁇ / ⁇ 1 salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter was placed in 1 x SSC-0.1% SDS in Wash at 55 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, use Phosphor Imager for analysis and quantification.
- Example 4 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant human zinc finger protein 11
- Primer3 5'-CCCCATATGATGCAAAGGAGCAAGATTGACCTC-3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5'-CATGGATCCTCAGTCTGTTCTCGTAAATGATGT-3' (Seq ID No: 6)
- the two ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI restriction sites, respectively.
- the coding sequences for the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, respectively.
- the Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the expression vectors on the plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 698 65. 3 ). Selective endonuclease site.
- PCR reaction conditions were: 1 in a total volume of 50 ⁇ plasmid pBS-0465d04 containing 10pg, primer Primer - 3 Pr imer-4 and U is further divided l Opmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech Products) 1 ⁇ 1.
- Cycle parameters 94. C 20s, 60. C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles.
- Ndel and BamHI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase.
- the ligation product was transformed into the colibacillus DH5 cx by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight in LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 1), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. A positive clone (pET-0465d04) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) using the calcium chloride method.
- NH2-Me t-Gln-Arg-Ser-Lys-11 e-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-Leu-Leu-Ser-Gly-Leu-COOH SEQ ID NO: 7
- the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex.
- Rabbits were immunized with 1 ⁇ 4g of the above-mentioned jk cyanin polypeptide complex and complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex and incomplete Freund's adjuvant were used to boost immunity once.
- a titer plate coated with a 15 g / ml bovine serum protein-peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine antibody titers in rabbit serum.
- Protein A-Sepharose was used to isolate total IgG from antibody-positive rabbit sera.
- the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharos B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography.
- the immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to human zinc finger protein 11.
- Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in a variety of ways.
- the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
- the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by using a filter hybridization method.
- Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same steps to immobilize the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
- This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature), so that the hybridization background is reduced and only strong specific signals are retained.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention for use as hybridization probes should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
- GC content is 30% -70%, if it exceeds, non-specific hybridization increases
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, then the primary probe should not be used;
- Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
- Probe 2 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutation sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment: 5'- TGCAAAGGAGCAAGATTGACCTCACTTTCCTTCTCTCTCTGGT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 9)
- probe 2 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutation sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment: 5'- TGCAAAGGAGCAAGATTGACCTCACTTTCCTTCTCTCTCTCTGGT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 9)
- SEQ ID NO: 9 for other commonly used reagents and their preparation methods not related to the following specific experimental steps, please refer to the literature: DNA PROBES GH Keller; MM Manak; Stockton Press, 1989 (USA ) And more commonly used molecular cloning experiment manual books such as "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide” (Second Edition 1998) [US] Sambrook et al
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membrane nitrocellulose membrane
- the 32 P-Probe (the second peak is free ⁇ - 32 P-dATP) is prepared.
- sample membrane was placed in a plastic bag, and 3-10 mg of prehybridization solution (lOxDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml was added).
- CT DM calf thymus DM. After sealing the bag, shake at 68 ° C for 2 hours.
- Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a target DM for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; searching for and screening new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
- a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were respectively amplified by PCR, and the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500ng / ul after purification.
- the spots were spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 ⁇ .
- the spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed on glass slides to prepare chips.
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature.
- the sample post-processing steps in this embodiment are:
- Total mRNA was extracted from human mixed tissues and specific tissues (or stimulated cell lines) in one step, and the mRNA was purified with Oligotex raRNA Midi Ki t (purchased from QiaGen).
- Cy3dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl-2'-deoxyur idine 5> -triphate coupled to Cy3 f luorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label the mRNA of human mixed tissue, and the fluorescent reagent Cy5dUTP (5-Amino- propargyl-2 '— Deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy5 fluorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech Company, labeled the body's specific tissue (or stimulated cell line) mRNA, and purified the probe to prepare a probe.
- Cy5dUTP (5-Amino- propargyl-2 '— Deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy5 fluorescent dye, purchased from Amersham P
- the probes from the above two tissues and the chips were respectively hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridization Solution (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, and a washing solution (1 x SSC, 0.2% SDS) was used at room temperature. After washing, use a ScanArray 3000 scanner (commercially available from General Scanning, USA). Scanning), the scanned images were processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery, USA) for data analysis, and the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point was calculated.
- the above specific tissues are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 1 hour, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 6 hours prostate, heart, lung cancer, fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, Fetal lung and fetal heart.
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AU75640/01A AU7564001A (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-05-14 | A novel polypeptide, a human zinc finger protein 11 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide |
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CN 00115732 CN1323836A (zh) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-05-16 | 一种新的多肽——人锌指蛋白11和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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DATABASE GENBANK [online] 1 August 1998 (1998-08-01), RICKE D.O. ET AL., Database accession no. AC005363 * |
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 12 June 1993 (1993-06-12), ZHENG K. ET AL., Database accession no. L07393 * |
LI X.A. ET AL., BIOCHIM. BIOPHYS. ACTA, vol. 1489, no. 2-3, 23 December 1999 (1999-12-23), pages 405 - 412 * |
ROTH C. ET AL., GENOMICS, vol. 63, no. 3, 1 February 2000 (2000-02-01), pages 384 - 390 * |
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