WO2001074868A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine a doigt de zinc 10, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide - Google Patents
Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine a doigt de zinc 10, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001074868A1 WO2001074868A1 PCT/CN2001/000206 CN0100206W WO0174868A1 WO 2001074868 A1 WO2001074868 A1 WO 2001074868A1 CN 0100206 W CN0100206 W CN 0100206W WO 0174868 A1 WO0174868 A1 WO 0174868A1
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- polypeptide
- polynucleotide
- zinc finger
- finger protein
- human zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a new polypeptide, namely human zinc finger protein 10, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a preparation method and application of the polynucleotide and the polypeptide. Background technique
- Transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes is very important for the normal expression of genes and exerts biological functions. Usually, transcriptional regulatory factors complete this process. Transcriptional regulatory factors are involved in the body to determine which tissues and developmental stages of genes begin to transcribe. If the genes encoding such proteins are mutated, not only the gene itself cannot be expressed normally, but many genes regulated by it cannot be normal Perform transcription and expression. The regulation of gene expression by transcription factors is mainly accomplished through the binding of transcription factors to specific DNA sequences, the interaction between transcription factors, and the interaction of transcription factors with conventional transcriptional mechanisms.
- DNA-binding proteins can be divided into two categories: proteins containing helix-turn-helix motifs and zinc finger proteins [Kama l Chowdhury, Heidi Rohdekard et a l.. Nuc le ic Ac ids Research, 1988, 16: 9995-10011] 0
- Zinc finger proteins are members of multiple gene families encoding zinc ion-mediated nucleotide binding proteins. Zinc finger proteins can be divided into various families according to their structural characteristics. Various types of zinc finger proteins have been isolated from various organisms such as yeast, fruit fly, mouse and human. The Drosophila Kruppel gene is similar to the zinc finger protein and has the most extensive distribution, and has important biological functions in the body. These genes all contain the characteristic continuous repeats of the zinc finger protein C2-H2 zinc finger protein domain. Studies have found that these proteins are related to the transcriptional activation and suppression of genes.
- the multi-finger structure may be related to the binding stability of the complex, which is the site of action of RM polymerase transcription.
- the zinc finger domain interconnect region of many zinc finger proteins is also highly conserved, and this region usually contains the following sequences: Hi s- Thr- Gly- Gly-Lys-Pro- (Tyr, Phe) -X-Cys, where histidine and cysteine are the binding sites for metal ions, and X is a variable amino acid residue. This region is necessary for the formation of zinc finger structures.
- the number of finger structures will directly affect the binding of zinc finger proteins to DNA of different lengths, and the multi-finger structure is related to the binding stability of the complex [Jeremy M. Berg, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Chem, 1990, 19: 405-421] 0
- the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is very similar to the expression profile of human zinc finger protein 35, so their functions may also be similar.
- the invention is named human zinc finger protein 10.
- the human zinc finger protein 10 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so there has been a need in the art to identify more involved in these processes.
- Human zinc finger protein 10 protein especially the amino acid sequence of this protein is identified.
- the isolation of the new human zinc finger protein 10 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for the study to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA. Disclosure of invention
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human zinc finger protein 10.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide of the present invention-human zinc finger protein 10.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors against the polypeptide of the present invention-human zinc finger protein 10.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in human zinc finger protein 10.
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide.
- the polypeptide is of human origin and comprises: SEQ ID No. 2 Amino acid sequence of a polypeptide, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 355-633 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-1157 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
- the present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human zinc finger protein 10 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to disease associated with abnormal expression of human zinc finger egg 10 protein in vitro, which comprises detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, or detecting a biological sample.
- the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention comprises detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, or detecting a biological sample.
- the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the present invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein 10. '
- Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
- the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
- Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind to specific antibodies.
- An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with human zinc finger protein 10, causes the protein to change, thereby regulating the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind human zinc finger protein 10.
- Antagonist refers to a molecule that, when combined with human zinc finger protein 10, can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of human zinc finger protein 10.
- Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or any other molecule that can bind human zinc finger protein 10.
- Regular refers to a change in the function of human zinc finger protein 10, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and any other biological, functional, or immune properties of human zinc finger protein 10.
- Substantially pure ' means essentially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
- Those skilled in the art can purify human zinc finger protein 10 using standard protein purification techniques. Basically pure The human zinc finger protein 10 can generate a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of human zinc finger protein 10 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- Complementary refers to the natural binding of polynucleotides by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
- sequence C-T-G-A
- complementary sequence G-A-C-T.
- the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete.
- the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology A partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits the hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. The inhibition of such hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern blotting or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences based on different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0 The Clus ter method compares each pair by checking the distance between all pairs. Group sequences are arranged in clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups.
- sequence A and sequence B The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence X 100 The number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A Number of interval residues in a sequence B
- the percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Clus ter method or by methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein (Hein J “(1990) Methods in emzumol ogy 183: 625-645) 0 " similarity "refers to amino acids Degree of identical or conservative substitution of amino acid residues at corresponding positions when aligning between sequences.
- negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids May include lysine and arginine; Amino acids with similar charge having uncharged head groups may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine And glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DM or MA sequence.
- Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
- Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and? ⁇ It can specifically bind to the epitope of human zinc finger protein 10.
- Humanized antibody means that the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen-binding region is replaced with a human antibody Antibodies that are similar but still retain the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
- a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
- isolated human zinc finger protein 10 means that human zinc finger protein 10 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human zinc finger protein 10 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides produce a single main band on non-reducing polyacrylamide gels. The purity of the human zinc finger protein 10 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- the present invention provides a new polypeptide, human zinc finger protein 10, which basically consists of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude starting methionine residues.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives and analogs of human zinc finger protein 10.
- fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human zinc finger protein 10 of the present invention.
- a fragment, derivative, or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a type in which one or more amino acid residues are replaced with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution is The amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) is one in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or (III) such A type in which a mature polypeptide is fused to another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a type of polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into a mature polypeptide (such as the leader or secretion sequence or the sequence or protease sequence used to purify this polypeptide) As explained herein, this Such fragments, oo derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length polynucleotide sequence of 1038 bases, and its open reading frames 682-945 encode 37 amino acids. According to the comparison of gene chip expression profiles, it was found that this peptide has a similar expression profile to human zinc finger protein 35, but it can be 3 ⁇ 4!
- the human zinc finger protein 10 has a function similar to that of human zinc finger protein 35.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
- DNA forms include cMA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding the mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but having a sequence different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
- the present invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the present invention, analogs, and derivatives.
- Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, .deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
- the invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the invention under stringent conditions.
- "strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) When hybridizing, a denaturant such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1 »/ is added.
- nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
- a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human zinc finger protein 10.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human zinc finger protein 10 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
- the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DM is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DM sequences is often the method of choice.
- the more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate fflRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
- Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RM hybridization; (2) the presence or loss of marker gene function; (3) determination of the level of human zinc finger protein 10 transcripts; (4) Detection of gene-expressed protein products by immunological techniques or determination of biological activity. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
- the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
- DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- the protein product of human zinc finger protein 10 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- Methods for Amplifying DNA / RNA Using PCR are preferred for obtaining the genes of the invention.
- the RACE method RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends
- the primers used for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
- the amplified DM / RNA fragment can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger e t al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell produced by genetic engineering using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human zinc finger protein 10 coding sequence, and a method for producing a polypeptide of the present invention by recombinant technology.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding human zinc finger protein 10 may be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, et al.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
- Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding human zinc finger protein 10 and appropriate transcriptional / translational regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DM synthesis technology, in vivo recombination technology, etc. (Sambroook, et al. Moleculoar Cloning, a Laboratory Manua, Cold Harbor Harbora Labory tory. New York, 1989).
- the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide the synthesis of raRNA. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, Acts on a promoter to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers from 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- GFP fluorescent protein
- tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- host cell refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell.
- Escherichia coli, Streptomyces bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells insect cells
- fly S2 or Sf 9 animal cells
- animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells.
- Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be harvested after exponential growth phase, with (: Treatment 1 2, steps well known in the art with alternative is MgC l 2
- transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
- the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DM transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and lipid Body packaging, etc.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human zinc finger protein 10 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, it can be separated by various separation methods using its physical, chemical and other properties. Isolate and purify the recombinant protein. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human zinc finger protein 10 and human zinc finger protein 35 according to the present invention.
- the upper graph is a graph of the expression profile of human zinc finger protein 10
- the lower sequence is the graph of the expression profile of human zinc finger protein 35.
- Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of human zinc finger protein 10 isolated.
- OkDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
- the arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolat ion Kit (product of Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA.
- the Smart cDNA cloning kit purchased from Clontech was used to insert the cDNA fragments into the multiple cloning site of pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5a. The bacteria formed a cDNA library.
- Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
- the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public DM sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0390gl0 was new DNA.
- a series of primers were synthesized to determine the inserted cDNA fragments of the clone in both directions.
- the 0390gl 0 clone contains a full-length cDNA of 1157bp (as shown by Seq ID N0: l), and has a 279bp open reading frame (0RF) from 355bp to 633bp, which encodes a new protein (such as Seq ID NO: 2).
- This clone pBS_0390gl O and the encoded protein was named human zinc finger protein 10.
- Example 2 Cloning of a gene encoding human zinc finger protein 10 by RT-PCR
- CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and ol igo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification with Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
- Pr imerl 5'- CAGACTTGTGAGCTTCACACATTC -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Pr imer2 5'- AGCCAAAATAAATTTAATACCAAA -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
- Pr imerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
- Pr imer2 is the 3'-end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Amplification conditions 50 ⁇ l / L KCl, 10 mmol / L Tris-Cl, (pH 8.5.5), 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ mol / L in a reaction volume of 50 ⁇ 1 dNTP, lOpmol primer, 1U Taq DM polymerase (Clontech).
- the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DM thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) under the following conditions for 25 cycles: 94 ° C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min 0
- ⁇ -act in was set as positive during RT-PCR Controls and template blanks are negative controls.
- the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a pCR vector (Invitrogen) using a TA cloning kit.
- the results of DM sequence analysis showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as that of 1 to 1157bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Example 3 Northern blot analysis of human zinc finger protein 10 gene expression:
- RNA extraction in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159] 0
- This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1), centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- RNA 20 ⁇ ⁇ RNA was run on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (pH 7.0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2, 2M formaldehyde . It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. A 32 P dATP was used to prepare 32 P-labeled DM probes by random primer method. The DNA probe used was the PCR amplified human zinc finger protein 10 coding region sequence (355bp to 633bp) shown in FIG. 1.
- a 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RM was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7. 4)-5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 g / ral salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filters were washed in 1 x SSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification.
- Example 4 In vitro expression, isolation, and purification of recombinant human zinc finger protein 10 According to the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and FIG.
- Primer3 5'- CCCCATATGATGAAGAAGACGAAGACGACGATA-3, (Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5'- CATGGATCCCTACTCACACACTGTCTCTTCAGA -3, (Seq ID No: 6)
- These two primers contain Ndel and BamHI restriction sites, respectively.
- the coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, and the Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selectivity within the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Digestion site.
- the pBS-0390gl0 plasmid containing the full-length target gene was used as a template for the PCR reaction.
- the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 containing 10 pg of pBS- 0390gl0 plasmid, primers: 1: 111161 "-3 and? 1 ⁇ [116: 1: -4 points and 1
- Digestion was performed to recover large fragments and ligated with T4 ligase.
- the ligation product was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5a by the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight on LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 1), the colonies were colonized.
- the positive clones were screened by PCR and sequenced. The positive clones with the correct sequence (pET-G39GglO) were selected and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) by calcium chloride method.
- the host strain BL21 (pET-0390gl0) was cultured at 37 ° C to the logarithmic growth phase, IPTG was added to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, and the culture was continued for 5 hours.
- the bacterial cells were disrupted by ultrasonication, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation.
- the cells were treated with 6 histidine (6His-T ag) Binding affinity column His. Bind Quick Cartridge (Novagen) to perform chromatography to obtain the purified human protein zinc finger protein 10. After SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, a single band was obtained at 10 kDa. ( Figure 2).
- NH2-Met-Lys-Lys-Thr-Lys-Thr-Thr-Ile-Lys-Lys-Thr-Lys-Thr-Thr-Asn-C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- the peptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex.
- Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost immunity once.
- a titer plate coated with a 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine antibody titers in rabbit serum.
- Total IgG was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepharose.
- the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepha rOS e4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography.
- the immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to human zinc finger protein 10.
- Example 6 Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
- the selection of suitable oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotides of the present invention as hybridization probes has a variety of uses.
- the probes can be used to hybridize to the genome or CDM library of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
- the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
- Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same steps to immobilize the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
- This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention for use as hybridization probes should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used;
- Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
- Probe 1 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment (41Nt):.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membrane nitrocellulose membrane
- the film is washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
- Aspirate and control 15 microliters each, spot on the sample film, and dry at room temperature.
- the 32 P-Probe (the second peak is free ⁇ - 32 P-dATP) is prepared.
- the sample membrane was placed in a plastic bag, and 3-1 Omg pre-hybridization solution (10xDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml
- CT DM calf thymus DNA
- Gene chip or gene microarray is a new technology currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass. And silicon, and then use fluorescence detection and computer software to compare and analyze the data. Analysis in order to achieve the purpose of fast, efficient and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research on the function of new genes; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially diseases related genes such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as heredity disease.
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see the literature DeRi si, JL, Lyer, V.
- a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDMs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were amplified by PCR respectively. After purification, the amplified product was adjusted to a concentration of about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 m. The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a purple diplomatic coupling instrument. After elution, the DNA was fixed on a glass slide to prepare a chip. The specific method steps have been reported in the literature in various ways. The post-spot processing steps of this embodiment are:
- Total mRNA was extracted from human mixed tissues and specific tissues (or stimulated cell lines) in one step, and the mRNA was purified with Oligotex mRNA Midi Ki t (purchased from QiaGen).
- Cy3dUTP (5- Amino-propargy 2'- deoxyur idine 5'- tr iphate coupled to Cy3 f luorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label the mRNA of human mixed tissue, and the fluorescent reagent Cy5dUTP (5- Amino-propargyl- 2'- deoxyur idine 5'-tr iphate coupled to Cy5 fluorescent dye, purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech, was used to label the mRNA of specific tissues (or stimulated cell lines) of the body, and the probe was prepared after purification.
- Cy3dUTP (5- Amino-propargy 2'- deoxyur idine 5'- tr iphate coupled to Cy
- the probes from the above two tissues and the chip were respectively hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridizat ion Solut ion (purchased from TeleCheni) hybridization solution for 16 hours, and washed with a washing solution (lx SSC, 0.2% SDS) at room temperature. Scanning was performed with a ScanArray 3000 scanner (purchased from General Scanning, USA), and the scanned images were analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery, USA) to calculate the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point.
- the above specific tissues are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, Arsenic stimulated the L02 cell line and prostate tissue for 1 hour.
- polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various inflammations, HIV infections and immune diseases.
- polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, can treat various malignant tumors and cancers; development disorders, various diseases caused by metabolic disorders of the immune system, and the like.
- the members of the zinc finger protein family are numerous and widely distributed in organisms, most of which are eukaryotic transcription regulators, which are responsible for activating or inhibiting the expression of various genes in eukaryotic organisms.
- eukaryotic transcription regulators which are responsible for activating or inhibiting the expression of various genes in eukaryotic organisms.
- the polypeptide and its fragments or derivatives thereof can be used to prevent and treat various diseases caused by abnormal expression, differentiation and proliferation of cells.
- diseases include but are not limited to the following: cancers of various cells and tissues, including leukemia, lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, myeloma, neuroma, glioma, meningiomas, neurofibromas, and astrocytomas; And diseases of various tissues and organs, including adrenal, thyroid, lung, pancreas, liver, prostate, child Intrauterine, bladder, kidney, testis and gastrointestinal tract (small intestine, colon, rectum and stomach); also includes some diseases related to metabolic disorders, including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, gastritis, colon polyps, gastroduodenum Diseases such as ulcers.
- Abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein may also cause a variety of acquired and hereditary diseases and diseases caused by metabolic disorders of the immune system, such as: cracked hands, congenital reproductive tract malformations, Bayer ’s syndrome and other diseases.
- the protein is related to the occurrence of some related solid tumors in the body.
- the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human zinc finger protein 10.
- Agonists enhance human zinc finger protein 10 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- mammalian cells or a membrane preparation expressing human zinc finger protein 10 can be cultured with labeled human zinc finger protein 10 in the presence of a drug. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 10 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 10 can bind to human zinc finger protein 10 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot perform biological functions.
- human zinc finger protein 10 can be added to a bioanalytical assay to determine whether the compound is an antagonist by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between human zinc finger protein 10 and its receptor. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
- Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human zinc finger protein 10 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. When screening, 10 molecules of human zinc finger protein should generally be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the invention also provides antibodies against human zinc finger protein 10 epitopes. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human zinc finger protein 10 directly into immunized animals (eg rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
- immunized animals eg rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
- a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant .
- Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human zinc finger protein 10 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Mistein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human beta-cell hybridoma technology, EBV -Hybridoma technology, etc.
- Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions to non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using proprietary techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
- the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human zinc finger protein 10.
- Anti-human zinc finger protein 10 antibody can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect humans in biopsy specimens Zinc finger protein 10.
- Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human zinc finger protein 10 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
- human zinc finger protein 10 high affinity monoclonal antibody can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human zinc finger protein 10 positive cells.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human zinc finger protein 10.
- Administration of an appropriate dose of antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human zinc finger protein 10.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of human zinc finger protein 10 levels. These tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays. The level of human zinc finger protein 10 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human zinc finger protein 10 in various diseases and to diagnose diseases in which human zinc finger protein 10 plays a role.
- polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
- the polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human zinc finger protein 10.
- Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated human zinc finger protein 10 to inhibit endogenous human finger protein 10 activity.
- a variant human zinc finger protein 10 may be a shortened human zinc finger protein 10 lacking a signaling domain. Although it can bind to a downstream substrate, it lacks signaling activity. Therefore, the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used for treating diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human zinc finger protein 10.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus and the like can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 into a cell.
- a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
- a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DM
- ribozymes that inhibit human zinc finger protein 10 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RM molecule that can specifically decompose a specific MA.
- Antisense RM, DM and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology of solid phase phosphate amide synthesis of oligonucleotides, which is widely used.
- Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DM sequence has been integrated downstream of the RNA polymerase promoter of the vector.
- nucleic acid molecule In order to increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the ribonucleoside linkages should use phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
- the polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to human zinc finger protein 10.
- the polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 10 can be used to detect the expression of human zinc finger protein 10 or the abnormal expression of human zinc finger protein 10 in a disease state.
- the DNA sequence encoding human zinc finger protein 10 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of human zinc finger protein 10.
- Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available.
- a part or all of the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a probe to be fixed on a micro array or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes and genetic diagnosis in tissues.
- Human zinc finger protein 10 specific primers can also be used to detect human zinc finger protein 10 transcripts by RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification.
- Detection of mutations in the human zinc finger protein 10 gene can also be used to diagnose human zinc finger protein 10-related diseases.
- Human zinc finger protein 10 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild type human zinc finger protein 10 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DM sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect the expression of proteins. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence 'will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on cDM, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention by a similar method, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome can be utilized Or a large number of genomic clones to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct a chromosome-specific CDM library.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDM clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found in, for example, V. Mckusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Wetch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
- the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
- the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- Human zinc finger protein 10 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
- the amount and dosage range of human zinc finger protein 10 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
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Abstract
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AU44047/01A AU4404701A (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-02-26 | A novel polypeptide-human zinc finger protein 10 and the polynucleotide encodingsaid polypeptide |
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CN00111905A CN1312265A (zh) | 2000-03-07 | 2000-03-07 | 一种新的多肽——人锌指蛋白10和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
CN00111905.2 | 2000-03-07 |
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WO1996011267A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Adn et proteine a doigts de zinc et leur utilisation |
WO1999062951A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Shanghai Second Medical University | Gene humain de proteine a doigts de zinc (bmzf3) |
WO1999062952A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Shanghai Second Medical University | Gene de proteine humaine a doigts de zinc (bmzf2) |
-
2000
- 2000-03-07 CN CN00111905A patent/CN1312265A/zh active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 WO PCT/CN2001/000206 patent/WO2001074868A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-02-26 AU AU44047/01A patent/AU4404701A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996011267A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts | Adn et proteine a doigts de zinc et leur utilisation |
WO1999062951A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Shanghai Second Medical University | Gene humain de proteine a doigts de zinc (bmzf3) |
WO1999062952A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Shanghai Second Medical University | Gene de proteine humaine a doigts de zinc (bmzf2) |
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