WO2001082983A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur umwandlung von thermischer energie aus wärme-kraftmaschinen sowie abgasreinigung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur umwandlung von thermischer energie aus wärme-kraftmaschinen sowie abgasreinigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001082983A1 WO2001082983A1 PCT/DE2001/001600 DE0101600W WO0182983A1 WO 2001082983 A1 WO2001082983 A1 WO 2001082983A1 DE 0101600 W DE0101600 W DE 0101600W WO 0182983 A1 WO0182983 A1 WO 0182983A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- exhaust
- energy
- tubular turbine
- turbine
- Prior art date
Links
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- a heat engine can be a heat and power piston machine in which a combustible fuel-air mixture inside a working cylinder is ignited and burned. The heat of combustion released increases the pressure of the pre-compressed gases. This combustion pressure moves the crankshaft via pistons.
- the combustion takes place in a room separate from the working cylinder.
- the heat of combustion is stored in a boiler in high-tension hot steam and fed to the working cylinder in this form.
- the object of the invention was to develop methods and devices that are reliable
- This object is achieved in that the amount of exhaust gas, pollutants, fuel losses, NO x , CO 2 is reduced by oxygen enrichment of the V-air, soot particles are avoided and the VM output is increased; the pressure and the temperature of the exhaust gases, together with sound wave energy and possibly cooling and braking energy (Kfe), are transformed into mechanical energy by an RT and used appropriately, but at the same time the gases are cleaned, including by molecular sieves or biotechnologically. How?
- the tubular turbine works as a) turbine motor (energy converter) b) catalytic and / or thermal exhaust gas cleaner (afterburning) c) centrifugal gas cleaner (particles, ash, etc.) d) front silencer (heat generator, acoustic wave energy converter)
- the invention is ingenious simply because the function of the V-engine is not disturbed by the automatic operation of the tubular turbine. As a result, every V-engine can be combined with a turbine engine, thus optimizing the overall efficiency to approx. 60% - 80% (stationary operation).
- the gases exhaust gases and sound waves from a piston engine flow out of the combustion chamber (cylinder) via the exhaust pipe through a tubular turbine:
- the thermal energy temperature and pressure of the gases
- soot particles due to centrifugal force
- the (stored) soot, tar etc. are burned energetically, the exhaust gases and tubular turbine cleaned, the sound (pressure waves) positive in mechanical Energy converted and thus effectively damped with little loss.
- the cooling energy in the form of hot gases, steam, etc.
- the tubular turbine can be used by the tubular turbine.
- encapsulation of the V-engine is suitable.
- the exhaust gas components unburned by the V-engine, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon oxide, methane, are a measure of the quality of the combustion. If combustion is poor, soot, tar, etc. remain.
- the gasoline engine works at idle and low engine speeds with lack of air and over-rich mixture.
- the catalytic and / or thermal exhaust gas cleaning afterburning of the unburned exhaust gas components
- higher temperatures and gas pressures arise in the tubular turbine. Every increase in temperature in the tubular turbine inevitably leads to an increase in pressure, which is converted into mechanical energy by the tubular turbine.
- the mechanical energy of the tubular turbine is converted into electrical energy and used as follows as required:
- the exhaust gas pressure or energy for the tubular turbine can be generated and combined in V engines (VM) (VM + RT) with a high degree of efficiency. From the previous explanations it can be seen that the hot, powerful exhaust gases and sound waves from VM flow centrally in the shortest possible way into the tubular turbine, expand there and release their energy to the tubular turbine.
- the internal gas ducts are thus heat insulated.
- the exhaust pipe from the V-engine protrudes into the tubular turbine and is shaped so that the exhaust gas flow (pressure waves) obliquely onto the gas guide elements (if necessary automatically adjustable; for example by gas pressure or centrifugal force) inside the tubular turbine.
- gas guide elements if necessary automatically adjustable; for example by gas pressure or centrifugal force
- helical gas flows then act on the gas guide elements and drive the tubular turbine, also by rotating the gases.
- the direction of rotation of the tubular turbine is primarily determined by thrust according to the recoil principle by means of radially acting gas nozzles, slots, etc. and reinforces the aforementioned helical force component.
- the RT efficiency is optimized by synchronizing all force components from the gas inlet to the gas outlet of the tubular turbine.
- V-Exhaust pipe from V-engine to tubular turbine may be insulated and with / without catalytic effect and can be equipped with valves for feeding in external substances (e.g. compressed air).
- external substances e.g. compressed air
- Exhaust pipe protrudes into the inner pipe of the pipe turbine and forms its axis of rotation.
- the end of the pipe socket is designed so that the exhaust gases flow out of the pipe socket in a targeted manner - not straight - for example, angled pipe end, special pipe openings.
- the pipe turbine is mounted on the pipe socket (gas inlet side), the lubrication can be done by exhaust gases.
- the tubular turbine with balls, rollers etc. is mounted on the other end (power transmission side, for example PTO shaft for electric generator).
- the pipe socket In connection with a slide bearing (carbon, ceramic, etc.), the pipe socket preferably functions as a gas pressure bearing, for example spiral gas guide grooves (swirl pipe ⁇ lubrication, if necessary, by exhaust gases.
- a gas pressure bearing for example spiral gas guide grooves (swirl pipe ⁇ lubrication, if necessary, by exhaust gases.
- the exhaust gas flows through a hollow PTO shaft towards the exhaust at a very high speed.
- the tubular turbine is usually located in a housing, similar to a motor vehicle silencer.
- the front of the housing serves as a bearing point for the tubular turbine, as an exhaust manifold with exhaust pipe to the exhaust, as a rear silencer and possibly an ash collector.
- the exhaust pipe to the exhaust is appropriately arranged on the housing so that fluidic effects inside and outside the tubular turbine can be used positively.
- the casing of the tubular turbine can be reinforced by grooves, beads, etc.
- the tubular turbine normally rotates within the housing.
- the pipes and gas guiding elements are preferably made of composite materials such as ceramic, carbon, metal.
- light, heat-resistant materials e.g. carbon, ceramic
- geometries e.g. carbon, ceramic
- Wire brushes function as soot filters, which are automatically cleaned by the exhaust gases (pressure, temperature, friction) and sound waves when the VM power is increased.
- various gas guiding elements are arranged in rows within the tubes.
- the tubular turbine cleans the exhaust gases by centrifugal force, sound waves, pressure, heat, friction, chemical and possibly catalytic oxidation. Particles are deposited in the inner tube of the tubular turbine (exhaust gas inlet) when the V-engine power is weak, among other things by centrifugal force (pre-separator), which means that the following Gas release channels (with a catalytic effect if required) are largely kept free of contamination until the gas outlet (RT).
- centrifugal force pre-separator
- soot particles no longer form in the VM and the performance can be increased at the same time.
- the oxygen enrichment of the V-air takes place through membrane separation processes, i.e. the V-air has to be pressed through molecular sieves arranged in tubes, whereby nitrogen is separated out. Even a small gas pressure drop, depending on the sieve area, can increase the oxygen content in the V-air to 22 - 25%.
- the required pressure difference can easily be generated by negative pressure, compressors of all kinds, but also by stored compressed air (braking energy).
- the exhaust gas NO ⁇ values can be adjusted, e.g. also reduce by perovskite, because this class of substances only selectively separates oxygen ions from other substances.
- Perovskite preferably work at exhaust gas temperatures between 500 and 900 ° C and a pressure difference of about> 100 mbar. The oxygen obtained in this way, like the stored compressed air, can serve as V-air.
- V-Luft The oxygen enrichment of V-Luft from VM in order to reduce pollutants and increase performance, among other things. through the use of oxygen-selective membranes (e.g. polymer membranes) are an emergency relief innovation.
- Normal V-air consists of approx. 77 vol.% Nitrogen, which has not been used to date in the combustion of fuel, but is heated almost uselessly. This creates permanent energy losses.
- V-air enriched with oxygen increases the combustion efficiency; reduces the amount of exhaust gas, thus also the pollutants (including NO Xl CO 2 ) and fuel losses , avoids soot particles; enables zero exhaust emissions.
- pollutants including NO Xl CO 2
- fuel losses avoids soot particles; enables zero exhaust emissions.
- (zeolitic) molecular sieves which can sufficiently enrich V-air with oxygen even under slight overpressure, are used in motor vehicles.
- substances e.g. TMS + Si dust
- TMS + Si dust substances
- Resulting substances such as sand are easily thrown out by centrifugal force and exhaust gas pressure.
- the sound waves and exhaust gases from piston engines are conducted directly from the outlet duct into the tubular turbine.
- Sound waves from piston engines occur during the combustion of the compressed fuel-air mixture through complex, high-frequency consecutive compression and decompression phases. This creates intense gas vibrations, which are converted into mechanical vibrations by the exhaust gases.
- So-called cavitation bubbles with high shear forces form, at the same time chemical reactions also take place in the cavitation bubbles at very high temperatures and pressures.
- the water vapor contained in the bubbles is broken down into very reactive hydrogen and hydroxyl radicals. This creates new chemical compounds. In this way, halogen-containing pollutants can be dehalogenated and broken down into biodegradable compounds.
- high-energy turbulence affects even the smallest cavities in the tubular turbine. Due to the cavitation effect, sound waves are an excellent alternative to cleaning particle filters, such as the tubular turbine or silencer.
- the previous ATL is optimized (- * > better efficiency) and the excess mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
- the hot exhaust gas presses into the tubular turbine or muffler even during the cold start phase.
- the exhaust pipe from the engine outlet to the inlet tube turbine is insulated so that the catalytic converter - depending on the temperature - can take effect immediately after starting the V-engine.
- the exhaust pipe on the cylinder head may have a larger cross section than the exhaust gas outlet duct of the cylinder head, namely u. for reasons of space by a polygonal tube, preferably a rectangular tube, which leads in the shortest possible way gas-tight into an "exhaust manifold", which replaces the previous "exhaust manifold" made of GG (reasons: too heavy, heats the engine compartment, temperature sensitive).
- VM exhaust gases must be cleaned properly before they are released into the atmosphere.
- Very fine particles, NO x , CO 2 still cause problems.
- Molecular sieves, perovskites, bio and electret filters can help here.
- the exhaust back pressure can even be positively reduced by eliminating the previous catalyst.
- the exhaust gas back pressure is not increased because the exhaust gas flow is too weak to drive the tubular turbine (turbine engine).
- the exhaust gas purification is carried out using a new method or, due to a reduced fuel consumption, the catalytic exhaust gas purification may possibly be omitted entirely; the environment will still be less polluted than before.
- Electric motor also serves as a starter, so the previous starter is no longer required.
- E-mode poses no problems for short, level routes. In peak times, vehicles are up to 85% of the operating time, with the VM being operated at idle.
- Electric motor regulates the idle mode of the V-engine, the idle speed of which can be reduced enormously to save fuel and protect the environment.
- V-engine When the Kfe is at a standstill, the V-engine can be stopped automatically if its operating conditions permit. Sudden switching off of a hot V-engine is harmful since heat, especially in the cylinder head, is not dissipated, which can lead to tension, unless the coolant pump continues to run when required, i.e. with electric operation.
- the VM can be started without driving the auxiliary units in order to protect the battery ( ⁇ ).
- • EM is preferably activated automatically at low VM speeds; otherwise this happens optionally •
- VM / EM operation the specific fuel consumption is halved by lowering the maximum VM speed into the range of the favorable torque.
- the engine heat which is not converted into mechanical energy, must be dissipated to the ambient air via the engine cooling system in order to avoid thermal overloading of VM.
- Two systems are known for this: direct cooling by air or liquid / air cooling (is preferred today).
- VM coolers which are arranged in Kfe in front of VM, or lay them in such a way that the heat dissipated through the cooler to the ambient air (wind, fan, etc.) cannot heat the VM and VM room. This also reduces the Kfe wind resistance and optimizes the VM air cooling and, if necessary, charge air cooling without additional energy expenditure.
- Adjustable water pump output (power output only when required).
- Step fan (adjustable) for cooling the VM surface and engine compartment.
- Engine oil cooling one or two-circuit system, among other things, by increasing the amount of oil. Possibly. Install the pipe (radiator) below the body. Advantages: No anti-freeze
- Oil change interval can be extended
- Pipes dissipate heat better than oil sump, as does noise.
- Liquid fuel and V-air cooling is carried out as described under II. 3. and II1 1.. 3. liquid fuel (including emulsions); after the fuel has flowed through and heat has been absorbed in the cooling channels, the fuel is injected into the V space as before.
- the previous cooling water channels can advantageously be used as a separate fuel tank, for example for biodiesel or vegetable oil.
- exhaust gas components such as CO 2 and NO x can be stored in biodiesel by processing the VM exhaust gases through the biodiesel and then burning biodiesel or vegetable oil, etc. in internal combustion engines (zero emissions).
- the aforementioned methods are combined and multifunctional, for example to increase the efficiency, also of the tubular turbine and its exhaust gas cleaning from a cold start. At Kfe. exhaust heat is required for heating in winter.
- the continuous coolant is conveyed - also in the circuit - electrically / pneumatically / hydraulically / mechanically. It is also possible to use gas / steam downstream by means of a gas / steam piston machine or a second tubular turbine.
- tubular turbine can, for example
- the thermal residual energy can be used economically as heating / steam energy.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001273863A AU2001273863A1 (en) | 2000-04-30 | 2001-04-26 | Device and method for the conversion of thermal energy originating from a thermal engine, and for exhaust gas purification |
EP01940200A EP1282451A1 (de) | 2000-04-30 | 2001-04-26 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur umwandlung von thermischer energie aus wärme-kraftmaschinen sowie abgasreinigung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10002358 | 2000-04-30 | ||
DE10002358.4 | 2000-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001082983A1 true WO2001082983A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
Family
ID=7628168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2001/001600 WO2001082983A1 (de) | 2000-04-30 | 2001-04-26 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur umwandlung von thermischer energie aus wärme-kraftmaschinen sowie abgasreinigung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1282451A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001273863A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10059478A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001082983A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006005477B4 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-10-11 | Veit Wilhelm | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Strom, sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit Elektroantrieb und solcher Vorrichtung |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2361540A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-26 | 1978-03-10 | Hinderks M V | Injecteur pour moteur a combustion interne |
DE3306971A1 (de) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-08-30 | Friedrich Wilhelm Dr.-Ing. 7300 Esslingen Seyerle | Rohrturbine als antriebsmittel |
DE3737482A1 (de) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-05-18 | Hans J Breitgraf | Kombiniertes system fuer energieumwandlung sowie fuer abgas- und schallfilterung |
DE19835565A1 (de) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Motorabgasen eines Dieselmotors |
EP1004368A2 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | Reinhold Schmalz | Verfahren und Anlage zur Stoffbehandlung und/oder Gasgewinnung insbesondere durch heisse Gase von Verbrennungsmotoren oder Gasturbinen |
-
2000
- 2000-11-30 DE DE10059478A patent/DE10059478A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-26 WO PCT/DE2001/001600 patent/WO2001082983A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-26 EP EP01940200A patent/EP1282451A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-26 AU AU2001273863A patent/AU2001273863A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2361540A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-26 | 1978-03-10 | Hinderks M V | Injecteur pour moteur a combustion interne |
DE3306971A1 (de) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-08-30 | Friedrich Wilhelm Dr.-Ing. 7300 Esslingen Seyerle | Rohrturbine als antriebsmittel |
DE3737482A1 (de) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-05-18 | Hans J Breitgraf | Kombiniertes system fuer energieumwandlung sowie fuer abgas- und schallfilterung |
DE19835565A1 (de) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-02-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Motorabgasen eines Dieselmotors |
EP1004368A2 (de) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | Reinhold Schmalz | Verfahren und Anlage zur Stoffbehandlung und/oder Gasgewinnung insbesondere durch heisse Gase von Verbrennungsmotoren oder Gasturbinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001273863A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 |
EP1282451A1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
DE10059478A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
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