WO2001078444A1 - Enceinte acoustique dynamique - Google Patents
Enceinte acoustique dynamique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001078444A1 WO2001078444A1 PCT/FR2000/000882 FR0000882W WO0178444A1 WO 2001078444 A1 WO2001078444 A1 WO 2001078444A1 FR 0000882 W FR0000882 W FR 0000882W WO 0178444 A1 WO0178444 A1 WO 0178444A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- dynamic
- sound
- enclosures
- walls
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/283—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm
- H04R1/2834—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm for loudspeaker transducers
Definitions
- DYNAMIC ACOUSTIC SPEAKER The use of loudspeakers on which electro-acoustic transducers are mounted is observed in the field of sound reproduction. It is customary that these speakers should not vibrate so as not to create extraneous sounds. The sound emitted by the walls is attenuated to the maximum by significant thicknesses, bondings, screw connections which prevent any generation of vibrations. To suppress the effects of air waves, glass wool is usually placed in the enclosures. These assemblies correspond to closed or bass reflex speakers. The present process goes against these vibration damping laws, and presents acoustic speakers with dynamic walls, such as steel or polymer boxes which emit sounds, specific harmonics, by lightened or perforated walls which become vibrating by electro-acoustic excitation.
- dynamic walls such as steel or polymer boxes which emit sounds, specific harmonics, by lightened or perforated walls which become vibrating by electro-acoustic excitation.
- the process is the partial or total vibration of the walls of the acoustic enclosure.
- the walls can be made to vibrate by lightening the walls themselves, that is to say placing very thin wall sections of the same nature or of a different nature from all of the walls of the wall.
- enclosure such as strip or polymer mounted integrally with the acoustic enclosure in cavities arranged in the walls of the enclosure.
- loudspeakers called simple dynamic loudspeakers.
- the simple dynamic acoustic enclosure is characterized in that its walls, in whole or in part, emit sounds or harmonics by the excitation of at least one electroacoustic exciter which generates the basic sound components.
- the method determines a simple dynamic acoustic enclosure by natural resonance of the walls.
- the dynamic enclosure constitutes a sound complement to the electro-acoustic transducer which, by the natural ways of resonances, of mechanical vibratory transmission of solids, or by transmission by air air waves thus makes it possible to have a set, generator of basic sound waves and harmonics having a production of total sound.
- the vibrating walls of generally very thin thicknesses but which can be of variable thicknesses, cannot be confused with a passive speaker, because these walls are not mounted on rubber suspensions but form an integral part and are rigidly attached of the enclosure structure.
- a variant of the process can be walls, integral with the acoustic enclosure, perforated, cut and open according to holes, for example round, square, ovoid, rectangular, which allows air to escape from the interior of the enclosure outside the enclosure and possibly form at least one tab.
- Another variant of the present method is to superimpose structures which are distinct from one another and which vibrate with one another by vibrational communication of mechanical waves or air waves.
- An acoustic enclosure is thus created with several structures superimposed in at least two distinct layers, thereby increasing the sound properties of the simple dynamic enclosure, which then becomes, by these multi-layers, a complex dynamic enclosure.
- Apparatuses of this present method can be produced according to figure (1) which represents a simple dynamic enclosure.
- An electro-acoustic transducer (1) is rigidly mounted by gluing in a cubic aluminum box (2) 1 / 10th of a millimeter thick.
- the cubic box receives deformations or at least a matrixing in the mass in fine concentric undulations (3), this arrangement leaves in the center a surface (4) which is set in vibration thanks to the elasticity of the deformation of the fine undulations of the aluminum itself or the material arranged on itself in a flexible manner by pinching in thickness.
- This box thus formed is a simple dynamic enclosure, non-limiting example of embodiment, produced by a person skilled in the art.
- FIG. 2 A variant of this device (Fig. 2) is to make at least one additional cutout (1), in at least one wall, non-limiting example of embodiment.
- This cut can be an ovoid, square or other hole.
- This cutout draws on the walls a tongue (2), the hole or the openings allow air pressures and depressions to pass from the interior to the exterior of the enclosure, which adds particular sound characteristics.
- FIG. 2 Another variant of the process is the simple dynamic enclosure (FIG. 2) transformed into a complex dynamic enclosure by the addition of at least one layer of fabric, of aluminum wire in this nonlimiting example, which aims to let air in and filter the sound even better, and also get into acoustic vibrations.
- These light structures made sensitive to variations in acoustic pressure react to the vibrational stresses generated by at least one electroacoustic transducer, thus emitting a whole range of different and complementary sounds.
- the electro-acoustic transducer can be mounted rigidly or flexibly, with Shore hardness adhesives of 45 for example.
- a non-limiting example of embodiment is the sound reproduction device made of injected polymer (Fig * 3) half-section AA in the form of a cylinder, with walls of irregular thickness (1), thicker on the sides (2 , 3), in which a set of holes (4) are arranged. At least one layer of silk fabric (5) surrounds the enclosure.
- the layer of silk fabric could be a mesh, a perforated sheet or an openwork structure.
- the simple or complex dynamic speakers of the present process with differentiated structures are useful for everyone in the reproduction of sound in the audio and visual audio fields.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN00819404.1A CN1452849A (zh) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | 动态音箱 |
EP00917150A EP1279315A1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | Enceinte acoustique dynamique |
JP2001575764A JP2003534683A (ja) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | 動的音響包囲体 |
PCT/FR2000/000882 WO2001078444A1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | Enceinte acoustique dynamique |
AU2000238258A AU2000238258A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | Dynamic enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2000/000882 WO2001078444A1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | Enceinte acoustique dynamique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001078444A1 true WO2001078444A1 (fr) | 2001-10-18 |
Family
ID=8846251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2000/000882 WO2001078444A1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | Enceinte acoustique dynamique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1279315A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003534683A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1452849A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2000238258A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001078444A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110505543B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种动态式蓝牙壁挂音箱 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2421518A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-29 | 1979-10-26 | Minard Joel | Plaque metallique associee a un haut-parleur |
US4177873A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1979-12-11 | Warren Ripple | Loudspeaker equipment |
US4284168A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1981-08-18 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Loudspeaker enclosure |
FR2688971A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-24 | Almonacid Thyerrie | Coffrets d'enceintes acoustiques a haute rigidite specifique. |
FR2790179A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-25 | Marc Charbonneaux | Enceinte acoustique dynamique |
-
2000
- 2000-04-07 EP EP00917150A patent/EP1279315A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-07 WO PCT/FR2000/000882 patent/WO2001078444A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-07 AU AU2000238258A patent/AU2000238258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-07 JP JP2001575764A patent/JP2003534683A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-07 CN CN00819404.1A patent/CN1452849A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177873A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1979-12-11 | Warren Ripple | Loudspeaker equipment |
US4284168A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1981-08-18 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Loudspeaker enclosure |
FR2421518A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-29 | 1979-10-26 | Minard Joel | Plaque metallique associee a un haut-parleur |
FR2688971A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-24 | Almonacid Thyerrie | Coffrets d'enceintes acoustiques a haute rigidite specifique. |
FR2790179A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-25 | Marc Charbonneaux | Enceinte acoustique dynamique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1452849A (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
AU2000238258A1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
JP2003534683A (ja) | 2003-11-18 |
EP1279315A1 (fr) | 2003-01-29 |
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