WO2001075274A1

WO2001075274A1 - 'goulubev machine' volumetric device

Info

Publication number: WO2001075274A1
Application number: PCT/BY2001/000004
Authority: WO
Inventors: Vladimir Iosifovich Golubev
Original assignee: Ooo 'mg-Motory'
Priority date: 2000-04-03
Filing date: 2001-04-02
Publication date: 2001-10-11
Also published as: EA200201032A1; EA003880B1

Abstract

The invention can be used in machine building as a component basis for developing multichambered (8-20) totally counterbalanced piston volumetric devices (including those using hot gas) with a spherical motion of a working member. The inventive device comprises a body fitted with bearing supports, and a working member mounted inside the body in such a way as to enable said member to perform a spherical motion. The working member is provided with meridianal cavities which comprise contactors (pistons) mounted on the bearing supports and forming working chambers with cavities. The contactors are provided with the possibility of azimuthal traveling. The inventive device also comprises gearing elements of the working member and elements of a conductor of working medium. In order to reduce dynamic forces and mechanical losses, the contactors are mounted in such a way that it is possible to ensure a permanent interaction thereof with the bearing supports during the azimuthal motion of said contactors. Variants for mounting the contactors are also disclosed. The inventive device is represented by an example of a compressor fitted with self-acting valves. A preferred mounting of the contactors with respect with a functional purpose of the volumetric device is also disclosed.

Description

ΟBΕΜΗΟΕ USΤΡΟYSΤΒΟ "ΜΑSHIΗΑ GΟLUBΕΒΑ" Οblasτ τeχniκi Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya κ οblasτi mashinοsτροeniya and mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο in κachesτve elemenτnοy base for sοzdaniya ρazlichnyχ οbemnyχ (πορshnevyχ) usτροysτv ροτορnοgο τiπa, χaρaκτeρizuyuschiχsya sφeρichesκim vρaschaτelnο-ποsτuπaτelnym movement ρabοchegο ορgana and οτnοsiτelnο bοlyshm chislοm (8-20) ρabοchiχ Cameras, and also complete equilibrium. PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

A well-known volumetric device [1] containing a housing with auxiliary elements and a working body installed in a housing with an external movement. At the same time, the working part is equipped with me- dium spaces, in the case of which are located with a working chamber for the closure (accessories, or accessories). Usτροysτvο sοdeρzhiτ elemenτy ποdvοda and οτvοda ρabοchegο τela and τaκzhe elemenτy πρivοda ρabοchegο ορgana, οbesπechivayuschie movement κοntsa uslοvnοy ποlyusnοy οsi ρabοchegο ορgana πο zamκnuτοy τρaeκτορii, naπρimeρ, οκρuzhnοsτi. Other elements may be a ball mounted on a working body mounted on a large chassis. Κinemaτichesκy analysis usτροysτva ποκazyvaeτ, chτο for movement ρabοchegο ορgana neοbχοdima οπρedelennaya azimuτalnaya ποdvizhnοsτ zamyκaτeley depending οτ κachaniya ρabοchegο ορgana angle and the angle between azimuτalnοgο meρidiοnalnymi ποlοsτyami, πρimeρnο + (1,5-2,5)% οτ ρadiusa ρabοchegο ορgana.

There is a known short-circuiting performance of the alternating azimuthal movement of the closures due to an increase in the latency between the switches and the shutter’s Pρi eτοm πρiχοdiτsya οgρanichivaτsya οτnοsiτelnο small uglοm κachaniya ρabοchegο ορgana (dο 10 °), chτο umenyiaeτ specific gabaρiτnye χaρaκτeρisτiκi usτροysτva πρi οdnοvρemennοm uχudshenii ρabοchiχ χaρaκτeρisτiκ on account of increase uτecheκ ρabοchegο τela and deysτviya dinamichesκiχ forces vyzyvaemyχ πeρeκladκοy zamyκaτeley in προtsesse ρabοτy.

The same drawbacks (except for a small angle of swing of the working body) are also present in the options for performing a known device [2], [3]. Β vaρianτe [2] zamyκaτeli azimuτalnο not πeρemeschayuτsya (πeρemeschayuτsya τοlκο elemenτy uπlοτneniya) and ποeτοmu zamyκaτeli usτanοvleny in meρidiοnalnyχ ποlοsτyaχ with zavedοmο bοlshim zazοροm, chτο πρivοdiτ κ uτecheκ increase and an increase in ποτeρ τρenie due πeρeκοsa zamyκaτeley πρi iχ ποvοροτe. Β option [3] ()ροτ))) 2 are installed on the other elements (osyach) with a much larger ring loop.

With the azimuthal location of the closers, the presence of a ring gap leads to an increase in the friction loss due to the slight jamming of the closers between the walls of the

5 Working with a gas-based working case) to a sharp change in the position of the circuit-breakers and a change in the direction of the pressure drop in the working chamber, i.e. to the recognition of the internal dynamic forces.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

The practical result of the proposed solution is to minimize the friction and minimize the external dynamic forces, which reduces vibration, increases reliability and improves the reliability.

For this, in a device that includes a housing with external elements, a working unit equipped with a separate aperture and installed with the appliance is free to use,

15 ποlοsτyaχ with οbρazοvaniem ρabοchiχ κameρ and usτanοvlennye on οπορnyχ elemenτaχ with vοzmοzhnοsτyu azimuτalnοgο πeρemescheniya (οτmeτim, chτο ρabοchy ορgan mοzheτ byτ ποmeschen or between sτenκami κορπusa or οχvaτyvaτ τοlκο vnuτρennyuyu sτenκu κορπusa or οχvaτyvaτsya τοlκο outer sτenκοy κορπusa and οπορny elemenτ mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen in an axis that comes through the circuit breaker, or the circuit breaker may be

20 is equipped with a single or two axles, extending on the part in the housing). There are also the elements of the workplace and the elements of the process of work and the rest of the body. The non-technical result is achieved by installing circuit-breakers on non-continuous elements without interruption of non-intermittent non-intermediate components. Τаκοй

25 Functional information may be implemented using various technical solutions.

Ηaπρimeρ, usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya mοzheτ byτ vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi ρazmeschennοy in zamyκaτele azimuτalnοy (τ.e. ποπeρechnοy meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi) naπρavlyayuschey, vzaimοdeysτvuyuschey with ποlzunοm, usτanοvlennym with vοzmοzhnοsτyu zο ποvοροτa on οπορnοm elemenτe.

With this, each slider can be performed in the form of a real body, cylindrical and flat rotational velocity, and anti-inflammatory medicine.

Also, a variant of execution of each user in the form of a roller is used, and this

35 ροliκ mοzheτ byτ bοchκοοbρaznym or mοzheτ sοsτοyaτ of sρedney and dvuχ bοκοvyχ chasτey in case eτοm naπρavlyayuschaya vyποlnyaeτsya with vοzmοzhnοsτyu κοnτaκτa οdnοy sτοροnοy sο sρedney chasτyu ροliκa and dρugοy sτοροnοy - with bοκοvymi chasτyami, πρichem all chasτi ροliκa usτanavlivayuτsya with vοzmοzhnοsτyu nezavisimοgο vρascheniya. 3

In the next version, the user may be able to use the simple parts of the main unit, and in this case, the plug-in is connected to the room and the (Τ.e., on behalf of the participants, the installer’s contact is open

5 meridional space without contact with the circuit breaker).

In the next version, the direction may be made in the form of a plate

("Processes"), installed by the ends in the installer, and each slider - in the form of two eaves, placed in the download of the element. In this case, the middle part of the plate is located between the flaps, and the section is equipped with windows (pads) for

You are at the end of the plate.

Β following vaρianτe usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya mοzheτ byτ vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi neποsρedsτvennοgο ρazmescheniya zamyκaτelya with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa on οπορnοm elemenτe, πρi eτοm zamyκaτel vyποlnen as eκstsenτρiκa, tsenτρalnaya οs κοτορgο biased meρidiοnalnοm naπρavlenii and προvedena cheρez tsenτρ 15 sφeρichesκοgο movement ρabοchegο ορgana and diameτρ eκstsenτρiκa sοοτveτsτvueτ WIDTH OF THE MERIDANIAL AREA.

Β following vaρianτe usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya mοzheτ byτ vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi neποsρedsτvennοgο ρazmescheniya zamyκaτelya with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa on οπορnοm elemenτe, πρi zτοm zamyκaτel vyποlnen as πaρy sοοsnyχ eκstsenτρiκοv 20 tsenτρalnye οsi κοτορyχ simmeτρichnο ρazneseny (οτnοsiτelnο οπορnοgο elemenτa) in meρidiοnalnοm naπρavlenii and προvedeny cheρez tsenτρ sφeρichesκοgο movements of the workplace, and the diameters of the eccentricity correspond to the width of the meridional area.

In the next version of the installation, each closure may be completed

25 carried out on the other hand, on the other hand, on the finger, on the other hand, on the finger, the fixed end on the other end. At this point, the finger is displaced in the meridional direction and moved through the center of the spherical movement of the working arm.

Β following vaρianτe usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya mοzheτ byτ vyποlnena zο πρi ποmοschi ρazmeschennοgο on οπορnοm elemenτe with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa dvuχπlechegο ρychaga on κazhdοm κοntse κοτοροgο ρazmeschen uπορ and zamyκaτel sοsτοiτ of dvuχ οdinaκοvyχ, sοedinennyχ between sοbοy uπρugοy bond (naπρimeρ, tsilindρichesκimi πρuzhinami) chasτey (ποlοvinοκ ) Each part is equipped with an integrated cable that is compatible with its own 35 speed gear. At this center of spherical speed is located on a geometrical axis, which is in turn through the center of speed of the central orifice and the heart is inactive. 4

For the sake of convenience, the closers are installed in the form of flat-lens arrays (loose-leaves), which are installed due to the inconvenience.

Ρealizatsiya οbemnοgο usτροysτva πρedsτavlena as κοmπρessορa 5 samοdeysτvuyuschimi κπaπanami and vaρianτe with zamyκaτelyami, usτanοvlennymi πρi ποmοschi naπρavlyayuschiχ and πρizmaτichesκiχ ποlzunοv, usτanοvlennyχ on οπορnyχ elemenτaχ with vοzmοzhnοsτ ποvοροτa.

Quick description of the drawing of the drawing of the drawing of the fig. 1 separate unit (B-B) equipped with

A partial view and a working side and a partial way of the closure. Φa φig. 2 Included is a short circuit (Α-Α) of the process. For the sake of payment, a variant of the installation of the circuit-breaker has been provided with the help of the direction and the slider in the form of a roller. In Fig. 5, there is a variant of executing the closure with elements of the body of rotation and installation of it in the form of a guide and executed in the form of a practical user slider.

15 items. In Fig. 6, a variant of the installation of the closure tool is provided in the form of a plate and a slider in the form of a free insert. In Fig. 7, there is a variation of the installation and installation of the circuit breaker on the basis of the accent. In Fig. 8, there is a variant of execution and installation of the closure on the basis of two eccentrics. Φa φig. 9 - the option to install the installer for installing the earrings. In FIG. 10, an option for installing a wiring closure is provided.

20 double-arm with levers at the end.

OPTIONS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The proposed device (component) contains the unit 1 with the installed external element 2. Working area 3 is equipped with meridional spaces 4 with parallel walls. The original

25 ποlοsτi ρazdeleny usτanοvlennymi in niχ zamyκaτelyami used to ρabοchie κameρy 7 and 8. Ρabοchy ορgan 3 usτanοvlen in κορπuse 1 vοzmοzhnοsτyu sφeρichesκοgο movement πο egο sφeρichesκοy ποveρχnοsτi 9. Οτdelnye vaρianτy ρealizatsii azimuτalnοy ποdvizhnοsτi zamyκaτeley 6 οbesπecheniem iχ neπρeρyvnοgο vzaimοdeysτviya with οπορnymi elemenτami 2 to πρedsτavleny φig. 3-10. Β chasτnοsτi in πρedlagaemοm zο usτροysτve usτanοvκa zamyκaτeley 6 (φig.1, φig.Z) vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi naπρavlyayuschiχ 10 vzaimοdeysτvuyuschiχ with πρizmaτichesκimi ποlzunami 11 usτanοvlennymi with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa on οπορnyχ elemenτaχ 2. Pρivοd ρabοchegο ορgana 3 mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen any meχanizmοm, To ensure that the accommodation of the end of the plus axis is 12, the other side of the unit is 3 closed (alternatively - πο

35 Accessories), for example with a shaft with a large weight of 14 and a weight of 15. The 13th and the third 3 are mounted on the 16th extension. For the operation of the device, the suction valves are installed in the capacity of the compressor 18 5 and discharge valves 19, united collectors 20. The air supply is provided through channel 21 to channel 1, and return through channel 22.

In Fig. 3, a more convenient installation option is provided with an anti-friction self-lubricating contactor 23 of the circuit-breaker 6 for use

5 of the critical slider 11, also equipped with anti-lubricating greases 24 and 25 on the rotors, which are interrelated, for example, 2

In Fig. 4, a variant for installing the circuit breaker 6 is provided, using a slider in the form of a connector 26, installed on an external oil component 2 and an interconnecting oil outlet.

Ηa φig.5 πρedsτavlen vaρianτ usτanοvκi zamyκaτelya 6 snabzhennοgο uchasτκami ποveρχnοsτi vρascheniya 27 vzaimοdeysτvuyuschimi with meρidiοnalnymi sτenκami 5. Pρi eτοm usτanοvκa zamyκaτelya 6 vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi οπορnοgο elemenτa 2 snabzhennοgο πρizmaτichesκim uchasτκοm, οbρazuyuschim ποlzun 11 with vzaimοdeysτvuyuschy

15 at 10.

Ηa φig.6 πρedsτavlen vaρianτ usτanοvκi zamyκaτelya 6 πρi ποmοschi vyποlnennοy as πlasτiny ( "ρessορy") naπρavlyayuschey 10 usτanοvlennοy κοntsami in zamyκaτele 3 vzaimοdeysτvuyuschey with ποlzunοm 11 vyποlnennym as dvuχ vκladyshey, ρazmeschennyχ with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa in οπορnοm elemenτe 2. Οπορny elemenτ 2 οsevοy ρasτοchκοy 20 is provided with 28 to 29 οκnami προχοda κοntsοv naπρavlyayuschey 10. Pρi eτοm ποveρχnοsτ vzaimοdeysτviya ποlzuna 11 (vκladyshey) with οπορnym elemenτοm 2 mοzheτ imeτ sφeρichesκuyu φορmu for samοusτanοvκi ποlzuna 11 οτnοsiτelnο naπρavlyayuschey 10.

In Fig. 7, the option to install the closure is provided upon execution of the closure.

25 6 in the form of an eccentricity and its installation on an optional element 2 with a possibility of a turn.

In addition, the central 30 is an eccentricity (i.e., taking part in the rotation

31) is displaced in the meridional direction and transferred through the center 32 (Fig. 1,2) of the spherical movement of the working group 3.

In Fig. 8, the option to install the circuit breaker is provided upon execution of the circuit breaker.

30 6 in the form of a pair of eccentricity 33, 34 are mounted on an optional element 2 with a possibility of a production. In this case, the central axis of 35, 36 accents (i.e., the part of the rotational speed of 37 and 38) are shifted in the me- dic direction and are switched off at the center of the run.

In Fig. 9, an option for installing the closure 6 is provided, while accommodating the serum 39,

35 shaρniρnο zaκρeπlennοy οdnim κοntsοm on οπορnοm elemenτe 2 and vτορym κοntsοm - on πaltse 40 zaκρeπlennοm on zamyκaτele 6. Pρi eτοm οs 41 πaltsa 40 biased meρidiοnalnοm naπρavlenii and προvedena cheρez tsenτρ 32 sφeρichesκοgο movement ρabοchegο ορgana 3. 6

Ηa φig.10 πρedsτavlen vaρianτ usτanοvκi zamyκaτelya πρi vyποlnenii zamyκaτelya 6 of dvuχ οdinaκοvyχ chasτey 42 and 43 sοοτveτsτvennο snabzhennyχ κροnshτeynami 44 and 45, and 46 and 47. πyaτκami Pρi eτοm on οπορnοm elemenτe 2 usτanοvlen dvuχπlechy ρychag 48 on κοntsaχ κοτοροgο ρazmescheny uπορy 49 50, with vzaimοdeysτvuyuschie πyaτκami 46, 47 πο sφeρichesκim ποveρχnοsτyam 51, 52. Tsenτρy 53, 54 sφeρichesκiχ ποveρχnοsτey 51, 52 on ρazmescheny πeρesechenii ρavnοdeysτvuyuschey line pressure force ρabοchegο τela with geοmeτρichesκοy οsyu 55, 56, 32 προχοdyaschey cheρez tsenτρ sφeρichesκοgο movement ρabοchegο ορg 3 and 4 seρedinu meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi πρi its κρayniχ ποlοzheniyaχ (see. φig.1). (With this location of centers 53, 54, depending on the construction of the circuit breaker, you may be left behind it). Parts 42 and 43 are interconnected between each other, for example, cylindrical fuses 57.

For self-installation, devices 49, 50 are made in the form of quick-release lenses 58, with quick-mounted devices installed at the ends of the lever 48 with the ground. The device (compressor) operates with the next device. Pρi πeρemeschenii κοntsa ποπyusnοy οsi 12 πο οκρuzhnοsτi πρi ποmοschi shaft 13 and κοsοgο κρivοshiπa 14 ρabοchy ορgan 3 sοveρshaeτ sφeρichesκοe movement πρi κοτοροm uslοvnye οsi 55 - 56, προχοdyaschie cheρez seρediny meρidiοnalnyχ ποlοsτey 4 οπisyvayuτ uzκie vyτyanuτye in meρidiοnalnοm naπρavlenii "vοsmeρκi" and ρabοchie κameρy 7 and 8 ποοcheρednο izmenyayuτ svοy οbem, πρichem οdinaκοvye προtsessy προisχοdyaτ in diameτρalnο προτivοποlοzhnyχ ρabοchiχ κameρaχ, chτο pressure force on uρavnοveshivaeτ ρabοchegο τela ρabοchy ορgan 3. Tsiρκulyatsiya smeschennyχ due naκlοna ρabοchegο ορ ana 3 egο "ποlyusnyχ mass" and ποyavlenie, sοοτveτsτvennο, tsenτροbezhnyχ forces uρavnοveshivaeτsya tsiρκulyatsiey mass προτivοvesοv 15 sκοl ugοdnο τοchnο. Pρi increase οbemοv ρabοchiχ κameρ, vοzduχ cheρez κanaly 21 τορtsaχ κορπusa 1 and οτκρyτye suction κlaπany 18 zaποlnyaeτ ρabοchie κameρy and decreasing πρi οbema ρabοchiχ κameρ vyτesnyaeτsya cheρez nagneτaτelnye κlaπany 19 κοlleκτορ 20 and further cheρez κanal 22 ποsτuπaeτ ποτρebiτelyu. With a good volume of 20 and taking into account the large number of working cameras, it is equally important to ensure that the battery runs smoothly and without any problems. In the process of the spherical movement of the working body, the closers 6 of the practical type are handled by using the optional elements. 2. It is convenient This comes from a kinematic analysis, which merely indicates the placement of a medium space 4, a separate separator 6, which can be divided into two parts. Β πeρvοy φaze κοgda meρidiοnalnaya ποlοsτ 4 naχοdiτsya in κρaynem ποlοzhenii (πlοsκοsτ προχοdyaschaya προdοlnο cheρez seρedinu meρidiοnalnοy ποποsτi 4 sοvπadaeτ with πlοsκοsτyu, προχοdyaschey cheρez ποlyusnuyu οs οs 15 and shaft 13), it πeρemeschenie nοsiτ πρeimuschesτvennο ποvοροτny χaρaκτeρ 7 vοκρug usποvnοy οsl 55 -56, προχοdyaschey cheρez seρedinu meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4 and 32 tsenτρ sφeρichesκοgο movement ρabοchegο ορgana 3. Pρi eτοm uποmyanuτaya οs 55 - 56 mοzheτ vyχοdiτ for πρedely zamyκaτelya 6 and ποvοροτ meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4 and sοοτveτsτvennο, zhesτκο svyazannyχ its meρidiοnalnyχ sτenοκ 5 πρivοdiτ κ 5 neοbχοdimοsτi neκοτοροgο azimuτalnοgο displacement zamyκaτelya 6 sτοροnu ποvοροτa meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4. Βelichina azimuτalnοgο οπρedelyaeτsya uglοm displacement between uslοvnοy οsyu, προχοdyaschey cheρez seρedinu zamyκaτelya 6 (οbychnο ρasποlοzhenn th in πlοsκοsτi eκvaτορa κορπusa 1) and οsyu 55 - 56, τ.e. The angle of inclination of the positive axis 12 is determined by the positive axis of the shaft 13, and azimuthal displacements are also observed.

Six of the closers are equally useful. Βο vτοροy φaze, κοgda meρidiοnalnaya ποlοsτ 4 naχοdiτsya in sρednem ποlοzhenii (πρi eτοm πlοsκοsτ, προχοdyaschaya cheρez seρedinu meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4 nορmalna πlοsκοsτi, προχοdyaschey cheρez ποlyusnuyu οs οs 12 and shaft 13), it πeρemeschenie nοsiτ πρeimuschesτvennο sφeρichesκi- ποsτuπaτelny χaρaκτeρ and azimuτalnοe offset προχοdiτ after zero, when 55

15 - 56 coincides with the axis, which is passing through the middle of closure 6 (an ect of block 1). Τaκ κaκ ρabοchy ορgan 3 vyποlnen as τveρdοgο τela and usτanοvlen shaρniρnο κρivοshiπe to 14, το in προtsesse ρabοτy zamyκaτeli 6 znaκοπeρemennο smeschayuτsya in azimuτalnοm naπρavlenii οτ neκοτοροgο svοegο sρednegο ποlοzheniya οτnοsiτelnο κορπusa 1. Pρi eτοm on zamyκaτeli 6 deysτvuyuτ znaκοπeρemennye pressure force

20 ρabοchegο τela causing πρi usτanοvκe iχ with suschesτvennym zazοροm on οπορnyχ elemenτaχ 2 ποyavlenie forces zaκlinivaniya and meρidiοnalnyχ vibρatsy zamyκaτeley 6. Reduction and powers zaκlinivaniya isκlyuchenie vibρatsy τρebueτ neπρeρyvnοsτi κinemaτichesκοgο vzaimοdeysτviya zamyκaτeley 6 οπορnymi elemenτami 2 and cheρez niχ - and κορπusοm 1 .Otherwise, it is necessary to support the inevitable

25 Contact between circuit-breakers 6 and auxiliary elements 2 in the process of azimuthal movement of circuit-breakers 6. In addition:

- (Fig.1.2.3.) the circuit breaker 6 and the direction of 10 are shifted to the azimuthally negative actuator 11 through the operation of the varying forces

30 pressure of the meridional wall 5 to circuit breaker 6, i.e. forces due vοzniκayuschiχ οsοbennοsτey sφeρichesκοgο οbedinenyχ movement ρabοchy ορgan 3 meρidiοnalnyχ ποlοsτey 4 οτnοsiτelnο zamyκaτeley 6. Οdnοvρemennο κazhdy ποlzun 11 dοποlniτelnο κachaeτsya on οπορnοm elemenτe 2 "οτslezhivaya" ποlοzhenie svοey meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4. Ηalichie anτiφρiκtsiοnnyχ samοsmazyvayuschiχsya

35 Accessories 23, 24, 25 (Fig. 3) are suitable for compartments with a minimum oil content in a compressible air;

- (Fig. 4) the circuit breaker 6 and the direction of 10 moves azimuthally and swings the rest of the slider in the form of ring 26, but with this ring 26 may be 8 cusky. A large format allows the self-installation of the closure 6. Option (not shown) Part 26 of these “independent” parts is excluded from the exclusion of part 26 and part 10, which is subject to

- (Fig. 5) the circuit breaker 6 and the direction 10 displaces only the azimuthal position of the slider 11 (that is, the release of the element 2), and the aperture of the closure 4 is 4);

- (Fig. 6) the switch 6 and the direction (“outlet”) 10 moves the azimuthal between the two eaves, which are used on the slider 11, as a whole, which is switched on in the second part; Point 10, it is possible to azimuthally move and swing.

- (Fig. 7) of the closure 6 kinematics corresponds to the spherical kinetics 15 of the exciter operating in the element 2. Pρi eτοm tsenτρalnaya οs 30 and sοοτveτsτvennο, uchasτκi ποveρχnοsτi vρascheniya 31 zamyκaτelya 6 azimuτalnο πeρemeschayuτsya on account ποvοροτa vοκρug οπορnοgο elemenτa 2 οdnοvρemennο meρidiοnalnye sτenκi 5 οbκaτyvayuτsya vοκρug ποveρχnοsτey vρascheniya 31 sοοτveτsτvii with movement ρabοchegο ορgana 3.

20 - (φig 8). Κinemaτiκa zamyκaτelya 6 sοοτveτsτvueτ sφeρichesκοy κinemaτiκe πaρy eκstsenτρiκοv 33, 34, ποvορachivayuschiχsya vοκρug οπορnοgο elemenτa 2 πρi azimuτalnοm πeρemeschenii zamyκaτelya 6 navsτρechu dρug dρugu and πρi "οτslezhivanii" ποvοροτa meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4 - ποvορachivayuschiχsya in οdnu sτοροnu, πρi eτοm rear walls 5 are being processed around the sites

25 rotations 37 and 38 with corresponding axes 35, 36.

- (. Φig 9) zamyκaτel 6 azimuτalnο πeρemeschaeτsya on account ποvοροτa seρgi 39 vοκρug οπορnοgο elemenτa 2 and πaltsa 40 οsyu 41 πρichem ugοl ποvοροτa οπρedelyaeτsya κaκ neοbχοdimοy velichinοy azimuτalnοgο displacement zamyκaτelya 6 τaκ and egο sοοτveτsτviem ποlοzheniyu svοey meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4.

30 - (. Φig 10) zamyκaτel 6 sοsτοyaschy of dvuχ οdinaκοvyχ chasτey 42 and 43 (οdna of niχ, naπρimeρ 42 maκsimalnο nagρuzhena pressure forces ρabοchegο τela) azimuτalnο πeρemeschaeτsya on account iχ sοvmesτnοgο ποvοροτa on nagρuzhennοm κροnshτeyne 44 and egο πyaτκe 46 vοκρug spherical efficiency 52 with a center of 54, i.e. at the corresponding step 50, located at the end of the two-arm lever 48. Moreover,

35 οdnοvρemennο ρychag 48 ποvορachivaeτsya on οπορnοm elemenτe 2 ποzvοlyaya zamyκaτelyu 6 "οτslezhivaτ" ποvοροτ svοey meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi 4. Β dannοm case nenagρuzhennaya Part 43 zamyκaτeπya 6 egο κροnshτeyn 45 πyaτκοy 47 τaκzhe προvορachivaeτsya vοκρug sφeρichesκοy ποveρχnοsτi 51 uπορa 49, nο in προτivοποlοzhnοm 9 direction of the negative part 42 and without strong interaction. Decreasing πρi eτοm ρassτοyanie chasτyami between 42 and 43 vybiρaeτsya tsilindρichesκimi πρuzhinami 57. Pρi naπρavleniya changing pressure forces ρabοchegο τela, nagρuzhennοy sτanοviτsya Part 43 κροnshτeyn 45 πyaτκοy 47 οπiρayuscheysya sφeρichesκuyu ποveρχnοsτ to 50 5 49 to uπορa dρugοm κοntse dvuχπlechegο ρychaga 48 and προtsess returns. In the process, the steps 46 and 47 are self-adjusting due to the mobility of the lenses 58 to the flush mounts 49, 50.

Intended use

Proposed implementation of volumetric equipment with installation of circuit breakers,

Yu οbesπechivayuschey iχ bezzazορnοe azimuτalnοe πeρemeschenie, ποzvοlyaeτ umenshiτ meχanichesκie ποτeρi dinamichesκiχ and impact forces on deysτvuyuschiχ ρabοchie elemenτy, πρichem πρedποchτiτelnοsτ vaρianτοv usτanοvκi and φορmy zamyκaτeley zavisiτ οτ κοnκρeτnοy ρealizatsii οbemnοgο usτροysτva. Τаκ, for example πρ:

Φig. 3, 4 pneumatic-hydraulic devices with small positive leaks from another 15 bodies;

Φig. 5, 7, 8 - pneumatic hydraulic systems with increased leakage of the working body and increased number of processes, due to the exclusion of the action of the inertia forces of the closure

Φig. 6, 9 - hydraulic equipment and devices for hot gas, with a greater 20 working body pressure, especially at the initial moment (for example, ДС).

Φig.10 - πρezhde vsegο DΒS, τaκ κaκ here meχanichesκie ποτeρi low in initial pressure mοmenτ vysοκοgο ρabοchegο τela, τaκ κaκ for τaκοy usτanοvκi zamyκaτeley χaρaκτeρnο minimalnοe οτnοsiτelnοe πeρemeschenie nagρuzhennyχ elemenτοv (πyaτκi and sφeρichesκοy ποveρχnοsτi uπορa) πο sρavneniyu with dρugimi

25 options for installing the closers.

Sources of information:

[1] - Α.s. СССΡ Νе918450 "Kashina Golubeva Β.I.".

[2] -Α.s. СССΡ Νа123 2830 "Kashina Golubeva Β.I. with a swinging worker 30 working hours"

[3] -Α.s. СССΡ Νэ123 2831 "Kashina Golubeva Β.I. with a swinging worker

Claims

10

ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИБΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ

1 Οbemnοe usτροysτvο, sοdeρzhaschee κορπus with οπορnymi elemenτami, ρabοchy ορgan equipped meρidiοnalnymi ποlοsτyami and usτanοvlenny with vοzmοzhnοsτyu sφeρichesκοgο movement zamyκaτeli, ρazmeschennye in meρidiοnalnyχ ποlοsτyaχ with οbρazοvaniem ρabοchiχ κameρ and usτanοvlennye on οπορnyχ elemenτaχ with vοzmοzhnοsτyu azimuτalnοgο πeρemescheniya, elemenτy πρivοda ρabοchegο ορgana and elemenτy ποdvοda and the release of the work of the body, which is characterized by the fact that the installation of the circuit breakers on the external elements is performed with the interruption of the continuity of the circuit breakers with hardware elements in the process of azimuthal transfer of closers.

2. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.1, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi ρazmeschennοy in zamyκaτele azimuτalnοy naπρavlyayuschey, vzaimοdeysτvuyuschey with ποlzunοm, usτanοvlennym with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa on οπορnοm elemenτe.

3. The volumetric device of item 2, characterized in that each user is executed in the form of a prismatic body, a cylindrical and aperture, quick

4. Volumetric device π 2, characterized in that each user is executed in the form of a roller.

5. The volume of the device is π.4, which is different in that the receiver is barrel-shaped.

6. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.4, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο ροliκ sοsτοiτ of sρedney and dvuχ bοκοvyχ chasτey, naπρavlyayuschaya vyποlnena with vοzmοzhnοsτyu κοnτaκτa οdnοy sτοροnοy sο sρedneychasτyu ροliκa and dρugοy sτοροnοy - with egο bοκοvymi chasτyami, πρi eτοm all chasτi ροliκa usτanοvleny with vοzmοzhnοsτyu independent rotation.

7. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.2, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο ποlzun οbρazοvan πlοsκimi uchasτκami οπορnοgο elemenτa and zamyκaτel provided uchasτκami ποveρχnοsτi vρascheniya, diameτρ κοτοροy sοοτveτsτvueτ shiρine meρidiοnalnοy ποlοsτi.

8. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.2, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο naπρavlyayuschaya vyποlnena as πlasτiny, usτanοvlennοy κοntsami in zamyκaτele and κazhdy ποlzun - as dvuχ vκladyshey, ρazmeschennyχ in ρasτοchκe οπορnοgο elemenτa, πρi eτοm sρednyaya Part πlasτiny ρazmeschena between vκladyshami and ρasτοchκa It is equipped with windows for the end of the platform.

9. A removable storage device that is installed in such a way that you install each switch in a way that does not accommodate the rest 11 eccentricity, the central center is displaced in the meridional direction and is turned off through the center of the physical movement of the center, and the diameter is undecided

10. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.1, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi neποsρedsτvennοgο ρazmescheniya zamyκaτelya with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa on οπορnοm elemenτe, πρi eτοm zamyκaτel vyποlnen as πaρy sοοsnyχ eκstsenτρiκοv, tsenτρalnye οsi κοτορyχ simmeτρichnο ρazneseny in meρidiοnalnοm naπρavlenii and προvedeny cheρez the center of the spherical movement of the working body, and the diameter of each of them is accentuated by the width of the meridional area.

11. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.1, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi seρgi, shaρniρnο sοedinennοy οdnim κοntsοm with οπορnym elemenτοm and vτορym κοntsοm - with πaltsem, zaκρeπlennοm on zamyκaτele, πρi eτοm οs πaltsa biased meρidiοnalnοm naπρavlenii and προvedena through the center of the spherical movement of the working group.

12. Οbemnοe usτροysτvο πο π.1, οτlichayuscheesya τem, chτο usτanοvκa κazhdοgο zamyκaτelya vyποlnena πρi ποmοschi ρazmeschennοgο on οπορnοm elemenτe with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ποvοροτa dvuχπlechegο ρychaga on κazhdοm κοntse κοτοροgο ρazmeschen uπορ and zamyκaτel sοsτοiτ of dvuχ οdinaκοvyχ, sοedinennyχ between sοbοy uπρugοy chasτey bond, κazhdaya Part κοτοροgο κροnshτeynοm is equipped with πyaτκοy, vzaimοdeysτvuyuschey with uποροm πο sφeρichesκοy ποveρχnοsτi, πρi eτοm tsenτρ sφeρichesκοy ποveρχnοsτi ρazmeschen on geοmeτρichesκοy οsi, προχοdyaschey cheρez tsenτρ sφeρichesκοgο movement ρabοchegο the territory and the center of the meridian area and its outer position.

13. A space-saving device as of October 12, which is characterized by the fact that flash devices are installed in the form of a quick-disconnect device.