WO2001066412A1 - Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a water craft - Google Patents
Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a water craft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001066412A1 WO2001066412A1 PCT/PL2000/000076 PL0000076W WO0166412A1 WO 2001066412 A1 WO2001066412 A1 WO 2001066412A1 PL 0000076 W PL0000076 W PL 0000076W WO 0166412 A1 WO0166412 A1 WO 0166412A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- cue
- wind drive
- drive according
- extension arm
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
Definitions
- Device for the lurch-free wind drive has the drive surface fastened crosswise on an extension arm in such rake that the force of wind acting on it is applied at the height of the centre of the hull's lateral resistance what makes it possible to eliminate completely the heeling moment.
- it has also other additional advantages of great practical importance. It can be utilized both in the racing, sports and touristic yachting as well as in sail transport of passengers and goods. There is also provided the possibility of applying it in cradles with a special strcture of skids.
- Extension arm to which the drive surface is fastened, is mounted with its one end on the short mast of the extension arm socket placed vertically on t e hull of the driven water craft in a bearing housing permitting rotation of the extensio arm around the mast in a horizontal plane together with the drive -u-i ⁇ -e .O ⁇ Xlyn J- ⁇ L Llie IUOS l ⁇ vu ⁇ iauie yle O ⁇ att ⁇ Ck against wind.
- the second enu. of the extension arm is supported on tn centre o ⁇ . a transverse spar resting with its ends upon
- the driving sux-face can be not-divided or - particularly in large water crafts - it can be divided into many portions.
- Particularly preferable is a structure, in which it is composed of six portions. Three portions are situated linearly crosswise to the longitudinal axis of the extension arm in the vicinity of its . external end. The next portion is situated nearer to the hull and it is integrated with the main mast placed on the extension arm. The vertexes of all remaining portions of the driving surface are also underslung to the masthead. Due to this integration it is possible either to place the main mast aerodynamically inside the pocket at the edge of attack of the portion connected with it or- to construct it together with this portion in the form of a wingsail. These four portions compose a primary set. Their- r-ake is of such magnitude as to fulfill the demand that the axis of the common resultant of the wind pressure passes at the height of the centre of resistance of the lateral hull.
- the lower corners of ti-is largest portion are fastened to the ends of the transverse spar, preferably by means of two uuLi iyyci ⁇ . uULi iyyci LL L LUC j-Oj-m O--- a IUU wj- uu ⁇ e Oi- t- mentioned corners attached to its external end and equipped with ct ⁇ un r ⁇ L.O p lx IU CL ⁇ J. OX me OU L J-yyei L -.lie o as. enu . llle second end of the outrigger is fastened slidably to the spar and is pulled with the second pull rod towards the same spar' s end and parallelly to its longitudinal axis.
- the portion of driving- surface adjacent to the hull is preferably fastened - this portion is a supplement of the above por-tion, mentioned in point
- the foreboo includes the roast a d it has the sheet corner of the main portion of driving surface adjacent to mast fastened to the backward end and the tack corner of an additional portion fastened to the frontal end and serving as a slat.
- Such design makes possible servicing the set of these two portions with one sheet only.
- this surface was vertically divided into segments, the trailing edges of the being deflected leewards undei" the action of wind.
- These segments of the non- rotationally fastened portions of the surface have the shape of a triangle with vertex directed downwards. Vertexes of all these segments are fastened to a horizontally slidable pull rod located below the segments. By sliding this pull rod in the wind direction a tension of edges is obtained in all segments, these edges being the edges of attack at the momentary tack, and also loosening of their trailing edges is obtained. Depending on the extent of the displacement of the pull rod a desired degree of this loosening is obtained, and thus - the degree of twist of the segment surfaces .
- Liie up ei Suua ux LH _ x iiux v- ⁇ Guctx potiox t ii ⁇ u ⁇ vi ⁇ cf surface can we axso ui i ⁇ su into segments.
- Segments in the rotationally mounted portions of the driving surface can have either the above given design or thev can have a shape close to rectangular-.
- the lower edge of each segment stiffened with a small boom is connected with " a pull rod to the common boom at one point placed adequately near to the frontal tack end of the given segment.
- a soft sealing surface In the space between each small boom and boom there is preferably- unhooked a soft sealing surface, which limits the degree of twist of the segment surface under the action of wind and inhibits the formation of vortex around the lower edge of a segment .
- the mast of the extension arm socket, ax ⁇ ound which rotates the end of extension arm near to the hull, is firmly fastened to the main hull.
- the transverse spar is a two-part spar.
- By positioning its two arms at an angle it is possible to reinforce the structure with a pull rod joining the external ends of the two spar arms from below and to rise the central portion of the spar together with the extension arm' s end resting on it to secure them against touching water surface during heavy surging. It is also possible to have a rotary coupling of both arms' ends besides the extension arms, what permits their piling backwards during rest along the extenstion
- Each auxiliary hull is attached to one of the two vertical ends of the transverse spar in a bearing housing permitting rotation of the extension arm in a horizontal plane around the mast. Due to such design it is possible to adjust the alignment of the auxiliary hulls to momentary needs, above all to the navigation direction of the water- craft.
- auxiliary hulls are fastened to the the transverse spar's ends, either in the above bearing housing only or simultaneously in an additional bearing housing, too, what makes it possible to incline these hulls in a vertical plane, as described for the main hull in point 11.
- each auxiliary hull has preferably a vertical plane of the direction stabilizer" placed on the stern.
- each auxiliary hull equipped with the above stabilizer of direction has preferably on its bow a plane of the bow rudder fastened to a vertical axis and connected with the main hull by means of pull rods placing it in a position ax.a. ⁇ - ⁇ m- cO Lire ⁇ ia u cue luctlu nuxx, m--p ⁇ .-J.v- Ox LI ⁇ de iatio s of auxiliary n lxs .
- the lower portion of the steerable plane is preferably curved backwards in such manner as to obtain the centre O pxane advanced correspondingly by its xQi-.a-.xOii a__ ⁇ L___.3. xu L ⁇ XB oL.xue.--.ure, Que LU cue xxecGOiu Ox xO-.a-.xOi!
- the optional steering device is equipped with two additional intermediate wheels .
- All the wheels have on their perimeters teeth, among which the stopping locks are introduced, independently of each other, to connect these wheels with the base integrated with the hull.
- the introduction of a stopping lock between teeth of the wheel corresponding to this lock prevents its rotation.
- An introduction of any intermediate wheel between teeth of a corresponding lock - to couple this wheel with the driving wheel - results in pushing forward the corresponding stopping lock a depending on it.
- Such a design makes it possible to turn—on to the steering action of any steering elements and to stop then, at turning—ofx in the resulting position.
- connection of the end of the extension arm with the mast socket of the extension arm is preferably separable. It makes it possible to disconnect from the hull the driving portion of the main water craft. This is particularly advantageous in case of lax ⁇ ge or very large water craft, e.g. in case of difficulty in entering in full strength a port, a dock etc..
- the driving unit can in that case be disconnected and - after having connected the extension arm with a pneumatic or rigid float - can be left at an external anchorage.
- a connection of two steering-braking plates with the extension arm was also designed.
- the plates are fastened rotationally on axes aligned obliquely and convergently to outside.
- the plates are kept horizontally with pull rods. After loosening the pull rods of a corresponding plate, it becomes immersed in water to the vertical position. Its oblique alignment to the axis of the extension arm plate results - during the reverse motion of the water craft - in the formation of a force dowling down the extension arm towards that plate. This make it possible - together with the action of the lateral surface of the main hull - an efficient - steering in the reverse motion of the water craft to lead the driving surface through of wind line and to perform the operation of going-about.
- the driving device according to the invention can also be applied in other vehicles, particularly in cradles.
- the auxiliary cradles play the part of auxiliary hulls.
- the skids are preferably equipped with longitudinal vertical planes which immerse into snow and play the part similar to that of the drop keels in a water sailing craft. The sharp lower edges of these planes are useful in the case of performing slides of the sailing cradles on a very strongly compacted snow or on ice.
- the depth of lowering -the planes below the lower surface of skids is preferably controlled - as need may be - in dependence on the cradles' loading and on the type of snow.
- the device according to the invention possesses many important advantages. Above all, it solves in a simple and efficient manner the crucial problem in sailing, namely that of the lurch-free wind drive of a water craft. It warrants a very- high safety level of sailing, also in case of a two- and anyfold enlargement of the driving surface. It makes it also possible to obtain an aerodynamical unloading of the hull.
- the aerodynamical unloading was not utilized hither in the sailing practice, but it has a very important advantage over the hydrodynamic unloading, because it acts immediately and simultaneously with the increase of wind power, whereas the hydrodynamic unloading acts always with a time-lag, because it increases only in parallel to an increase in the speed of the sailing craft.
- the elimination of the bow-loading and -lurching force together with an aerodynamical unloading of the hull facilitates the application of hydro-wings with the aim of lowering the navigation resistance.
- the device according to the present invention exhibits a high versatility of applications. It adds to the sailing activities the possibility of a much better than hitherto utilization of natural environment and its protection. This is the result above all of two factors.
- the highly versatile efficiency of the design according to the present invention will lead to a more intensive implementation of the utilization of two important factors of natural environment - namely of water and wind - for sports, recreational and touristic purposes as well as in the transportation of passengers and goods.
- the device according to the present invention is presented in Figures concerning the examples of patent execution.
- Fig. 1 presents a general view of the sailing water craft with a lurch- free drive and with a one-portion driving surface
- Fig. 2 presents a view of the same along the longitudinal hull axis.
- FIG. 3 shows - for- comparison - the action on sail of the wind power aiming in the known systems of sails to capsize the craft.
- Figures 4 - 6 show a water craft with a six-portion driving surface according to the present invention; thus Fig. 4 shows the view from the hull side along the extension arm, Fig. 5 - perpendicularly to the extension arm, and Fig. 6 presents the top view.
- Fig. 4 shows the view from the hull side along the extension arm
- Fig. 6 presents the top view.
- FIG. 7 is a general view of the auxiliary hull in the plane of the direction stabilizer with the device ofthe bow rudder and with the system of arranging the lower corners of the largest and non-rotational portions- of the driving surface by means of an outriger.
- Fig. 8 is a view along the longitudinal axis and
- Fig. 9 is an end view of the auxiliary hull fastening to the vertical end of the transverse spar together with a system of wheels and pull rods of the bow rudder of this hull.
- Fig. 10 is an end view of a system of the sharply ended segments of the lower portion of the driving surface and
- Fig. 11 is a view of segments with a wide lower edge.
- Figures 12 and 13 are the top views of the same, with arrows indicating the direction of wind flow through a palisade formed by surfaces of twisted segments.
- Fig. 14 is an end view of the system of wheels and of the linking and stopping locks, thus ,of the optional steering device.
- Fig. 15 is a top view of the steering-braking plates fastened to an extension arm structure, its left plate being kept in horizontal position and its right plate being lowered into water to vertical position along its axis. The action on right plate of a force pushing the plate with its extension arm to the right and of a force formed during the reverse motion of the extension arm is indicated.
- Fig. 16 is an end view, and Fig.
- FIG. 17 is the top view of a portion of the driving surface surrounding the mast with the pocket of its attack edge, including the additional portion of front slat and the foreboom on which these two portions are set.
- Fig. 18 is an end view of one of the rotary portions distant from mast of the driving surface together with the pull rod fastening it from below.
- Fig. 19 is a top view of the left half of the water craft in the parking state with the arm of the transverse spar folded and withdrawn together with the extension arm and auxiliary hull towards the main hull stern.
- 20 is a longitudinal view of the lower portion of the cradle skid with a vertical drop keel plane of a controlled depth of lowering them below the bottom a— ,u-i--.-xP ⁇ -, —-.—- O,-x4- a— 1i-4xu-4a—.
- the device for lurch-free wind drive is equipped with a driving surface 1_ disposed on the extension arm 2 mounted rotationally with one end on the mast of the extension arm socket _3 placed vertically on the main hull, and with the second arm resting - by means of a transverse spar 4_ - on the auxiliary hulls _5 and 5J_ fastened rotationally to vertical ends of the transverse spar.
- the driving surface is situated in such a i"ake that the axis of wind action on it passes at the height of the centre of lateral resistance of the driven water craft, without evoking a hull lurching o erit .
- the u ⁇ vmg surface is a one—portion surface with its lower ends 6 and 6 joined directxy to ends of the transverse spar and the
- the driving surface is composed of two portions unhooked on the foreboom 9. Its main por-tion 1_0 surrounds the main mast 7 . with its pocket. Its auxiliary portion 1_1 is placed before the mast and plays the part of a slat.
- Steering of the water craft is done by means of bow rudder of the main hull.
- Arms I_4 and 14' of the split spar are folded backwards to parking state together with the auxiliary hulls and shifted together with the main mast laid towards the stern of the main hull.
- the driving surface is composed of four portions, 15, 1_6, 11_, and 1_8, and its can be supplemented with portions 1_9 and 20_.
- Fastening of the extension arm is inclined to the main hull, as it was in the previous design.
- the auxiliary hulls equipped, as in the previous design, with the planes of the direction stabilizer- are fastened in a non-inclined manner a d on each of them there is fastened the bow rudder- 21_.
- Steering is accomplished by means of these rudders and of a bow rudder with the use of an optional steering device equipped with a driving wheel 22_ and with intermediate wheels 2_3, 2 ⁇ , and 2_5 coupled with the driving wheel .
- Coupling, of each of these wheels with the driving wheel is accomplished by means of a corresponding coupling lock, 2_6 or 27 ox" 28, with a simultaneous automatic switching-off of the cox-responding stopping lock 29, 30 or 31.
- the third exemplary design is distinguished by the introduction of hydro-wings both into the main hull and into the auxiliary hulls. These hulls are in principle mounted in a non- inclined position. To allow only for the fitting of the hulls to the surface of the strongly fluctuating waves during a slow navigation it is preferable to fasten the hulls in an inclined manner and with a possibility of blocking this inclination when passing - at higher" speeds - to navigation on hydro-wings in hydrodynamic displacement.
- the auxiliary hulls have no planes of the direction stabilizer arid no bow rudders.
- Theix situating in ⁇ ai"allel to the main hull and their steering is performed by- means of the stern i"udder of the main hull, as in the previous design, by using an optional steering device.
- This design is above all suitable for the very rapid stunt and sports units of the water craft .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ521780A NZ521780A (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-10-24 | Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a water craft |
AU2001210648A AU2001210648B2 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-10-24 | Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a water craft |
AU1064801A AU1064801A (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-10-24 | Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a watercraft |
EP00971907A EP1409338A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-10-24 | Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a water craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL338874A PL202346B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Apparatus for heel-free wind propelling in particular the watercrafts |
PLP.338874 | 2000-03-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001066412A1 true WO2001066412A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
Family
ID=20076186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/PL2000/000076 WO2001066412A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-10-24 | Device for the lurch-free wind drive, particularly for the wind drive of a water craft |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1409338A1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2001210648B2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ521780A (en) |
PL (1) | PL202346B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001066412A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR20190100501A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-06-14 | D.N Theo Iformation Technology Consultants Ltd | Anti-heeling / pitching multi-hull system for ships using sails |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL70225B2 (en) | 1971-01-14 | 1974-02-28 | ||
DE2431710A1 (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1976-01-22 | Wolfgang Ing Grad Bartholly | Adjustable surfaces for wind propelled boat - has aerofoil carried on arms pivoted to rotatable base at boat centre |
US3981258A (en) * | 1975-07-15 | 1976-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Waterski sailboat |
US4228750A (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1980-10-21 | Bernard Smith | Hydrofoil sailboat with control tiller |
FR2510969A1 (en) | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-11 | Buraschi Daniel | Sailing craft rigging support - has arm which pivots on vertical axis of hull, maintaining sail surface at constant angle |
FR2524416A1 (en) | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-07 | Ortais Paul | Rigging for sailing boat - uses mast with two pivoted spars to allow lateral displacement |
US4674427A (en) | 1982-01-19 | 1987-06-23 | Groupe Finot | Propulsion system for sailing crafts and ships |
US4708075A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1987-11-24 | Snead Edwin Des | Multi-hull sailboat with fixed airfoils |
US4788924A (en) | 1986-10-13 | 1988-12-06 | Renald Hamel | Sailing system |
US4809629A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-03-07 | Martinmaas Werner W | Sail rig for a wind propelled vehicle |
US4947775A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1990-08-14 | Bamford Robert M | Water air interface vehicle |
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 PL PL338874A patent/PL202346B1/en unknown
- 2000-10-24 EP EP00971907A patent/EP1409338A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-24 NZ NZ521780A patent/NZ521780A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-24 WO PCT/PL2000/000076 patent/WO2001066412A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-24 AU AU2001210648A patent/AU2001210648B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-24 AU AU1064801A patent/AU1064801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL70225B2 (en) | 1971-01-14 | 1974-02-28 | ||
DE2431710A1 (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1976-01-22 | Wolfgang Ing Grad Bartholly | Adjustable surfaces for wind propelled boat - has aerofoil carried on arms pivoted to rotatable base at boat centre |
US3981258A (en) * | 1975-07-15 | 1976-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Waterski sailboat |
US4228750A (en) * | 1978-01-12 | 1980-10-21 | Bernard Smith | Hydrofoil sailboat with control tiller |
FR2510969A1 (en) | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-11 | Buraschi Daniel | Sailing craft rigging support - has arm which pivots on vertical axis of hull, maintaining sail surface at constant angle |
US4674427A (en) | 1982-01-19 | 1987-06-23 | Groupe Finot | Propulsion system for sailing crafts and ships |
FR2524416A1 (en) | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-07 | Ortais Paul | Rigging for sailing boat - uses mast with two pivoted spars to allow lateral displacement |
US4788924A (en) | 1986-10-13 | 1988-12-06 | Renald Hamel | Sailing system |
US4708075A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1987-11-24 | Snead Edwin Des | Multi-hull sailboat with fixed airfoils |
US4809629A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-03-07 | Martinmaas Werner W | Sail rig for a wind propelled vehicle |
US4947775A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1990-08-14 | Bamford Robert M | Water air interface vehicle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR20190100501A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-06-14 | D.N Theo Iformation Technology Consultants Ltd | Anti-heeling / pitching multi-hull system for ships using sails |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL202346B1 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
AU1064801A (en) | 2001-09-17 |
EP1409338A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
PL338874A1 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
AU2001210648B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
NZ521780A (en) | 2004-07-30 |
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