WO2001061528A2 - Systeme de negociation commerciale - Google Patents

Systeme de negociation commerciale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001061528A2
WO2001061528A2 PCT/GB2001/000671 GB0100671W WO0161528A2 WO 2001061528 A2 WO2001061528 A2 WO 2001061528A2 GB 0100671 W GB0100671 W GB 0100671W WO 0161528 A2 WO0161528 A2 WO 0161528A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trade
end station
centre
processor
trading
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2001/000671
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2001061528A3 (fr
Inventor
Wai Kwan Tam
Kee Chee Keith Chan
Pak Cheung Lai
Original Assignee
The Gold On-Line Trading Limited
Skone James, Robert, Edmund
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Gold On-Line Trading Limited, Skone James, Robert, Edmund filed Critical The Gold On-Line Trading Limited
Priority to AU33882/01A priority Critical patent/AU3388201A/en
Publication of WO2001061528A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001061528A2/fr
Publication of WO2001061528A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001061528A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trading system for trading via a communications network, and in particular to trading via the Internet.
  • a trading centre for trading via a communications network
  • the system comprising: a. a trading centre, the trading centre comprising: i. a database which stores trade data representative of a number of current trade prices ; ii. a centre processor coupled to the database; and, iii. a communications device for coupling the database to the communications network; b. at least one end station coupled to the communications network to allow a user to trade therefrom, the end station comprising: i. a store; ii. an end station processor coupled to the store; and, iii. a display, wherein in use, the end station processor and the centre processor cooperate such that; (1) the centre processor transfers the trade data to the end station; and,
  • the end station processor stores the trade data in the store and presents selected ones of the trade prices represented therein on the display.
  • a trading centre for trading via a communications network, the trading centre being adapted to communicate with an end station via a communications network, the centre comprising: a. a database which stores trade data representative of a number of current trade prices; b. a centre processor coupled to the database; and, c. a communications device for coupling the database to a communications network; wherein in use the centre processor cooperates with the end station to transfer the trade data to the end station for storage in a store and presentation of selected ones of the trade prices represented therein on a display.
  • an end station for trading via a communications network the end station being adapted to communicate with a trading centre via a communications network
  • the trading centre including a database which stores trade data representative of a number of current trade prices
  • the end station comprising: a . a store ; b. an end station processor coupled to the store; and; c. a display, wherein in use, the trading centre operates to transfer the trade data to the end station, and wherein the end station processor is adapted to store the trade data in the store and present selected ones of the trade prices represented therein on the display.
  • the present invention provides a trading system, a trading centre and an end station for trading via a communications network.
  • the system utilizes a centralised trading centre which includes a database which is updated with current product prices.
  • a user wishes to use the system, they are required to communicate with the trading centre using an end station.
  • the trading centre can transfer the trade data directly to the end station.
  • this data is continuously updated and can be automatically transferred, no requests are required and the data is therefore up to date at the time of transfer.
  • trade data and no presentation information such as an HTML file representing the web page layout, is transferred, the time taken to prepare and transfer the data is vastly reduced.
  • the end station processor preferably responds to a user to generate a trade request representing a trade to be performed, the trade request being transferred to the trade centre via the communications system, and wherein the trade centre responds to the request to perform the requested trade. This therefore advantageously allows the user to request trades via the trading system and then have these trades performed by the trading centre.
  • the store stores working orders data representative of the trades in progress
  • the end station processor is adapted to update the working orders data upon the generation of the trade request. This allows the user of the end station to view a list of trades differently in progress helping the user monitor which trades have been performed and which trades are yet to be completed.
  • the trade is usually performed automatically by the centre processor. However, alternatively the trade may be performed manually by a trade centre operative or jointly by the trade centre operatives with the trade centre processor. A further alternative is that the trade can be outsourced to a different location by the trade centre.
  • the centre processor is preferably adapted to transfer a completion indication to the end station upon completion of the trade. This allows the store of the end station to store log data representative of the completed trades, such that when a completion indication is received the end station processor can update the working orders data and the log data stored in the store. This is particularly useful as it allows the end station to maintain a list of completed trades such that the user can view his current trade portfolio.
  • the centre processor is usually adapted to periodically update the trade data stored in the database and to transfer the updated trade data to the end station automatically and continuously without request.
  • the updating of data may occur in a number of ways.
  • the centre processor may be adapted to respond to a request from the end station processor to transfer trade data to the end station.
  • the centre processor may only transfer trade data when the end station first connects to the trade centre, or alternatively, the update may be performed continuously without request prior to carrying out a trade, or the like.
  • the trade data stored in the database can be continuously updated, or periodically updated as required.
  • the communications system is preferably the Internet .
  • alternative communications systems may be used, such as a local, or wide area networks (LAN or WAN) or wireless networks, or the like.
  • the Internet is particularly advantageous as this allows end stations to be located in any country.
  • the trades include the purchase or sale of products although any suitable form of trading may be used on this system.
  • the end stations may be any form of computer, such as a personal computer, a palm top, a lap top, a Unix workstation, a wireless communications system, or the like.
  • the trading centre will usually include a number of end stations coupled to the database and the controller via a local area network. This allows trade centre operatives to obtain data from the database via the LAN, whilst the processing performed by the centre processor can be distributed between the controller and the end stations, as required.
  • Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a trading system according to the present invention
  • Figure IB is a schematic diagram of an end station for use in the example of Figure 1A;
  • Figure 2 is an example of information that will be presented to a user of the system
  • Figure 3 is a second example of information that will be presented to a user
  • Figure 4 is a third example of information that will be presented to a user
  • Figure 5 is a fourth example of information that will be presented to a user
  • Figure 6 is a fifth example of information that will be presented to a user
  • Figure 7A is an example of a buy request form
  • Figure 7B is an example of a sell request form
  • Figures 8A and 8B are examples of confirm action messages presented to the user
  • Figure 9 is an example of further information presented to the user.
  • Figure 10 is an example of data presented to the trader located at the trading centre of Figure 1.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system according to the present invention. As shown, the system comprises a trading centre 1 which includes a database 2 which stores trade data representative of current trading prices, together with user data, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • a trading centre 1 which includes a database 2 which stores trade data representative of current trading prices, together with user data, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • the database 2 is coupled to a number of end stations 3 and a controller 5, via a local area network (LAN) 4, such as an Ethernet or Token Ring network.
  • LAN local area network
  • the LAN 4 is then coupled to a communications network 6, such as the
  • Internet via an appropriate communications device 9, such as a modem, or the like.
  • the Internet 6 is in turn coupled to a number of System User end stations 7, either directly or via an Internet service provider 8, in the usual way.
  • each end station 7 includes an Input/Output device 71, a memory 72, a processor 73, a display 74 and a communications device 75, such as a modem or the like, all of which are coupled together via a bus 76 as shown.
  • the end station may therefore comprise a personal computer, a laptop, a palm top, or the like.
  • the user Concurrently with the registration procedure, the user must configure their end station 7 for use with the system by loading software into the memory 72.
  • the software defines a program which when operated by the processor 72, presents a trading screen on the display 74.
  • the program also operates as a communication system allowing the end station 7 to communicate with the trading centre 1, via the Internet. This obviates the need for separate browsing software, such as Internet Explorer ® , Netscape Navigator ® , or the like.
  • the trading screen presented to the user is defined by the software itself which is located in the memory 72. This therefore does not rely on the download of presentation information, such as HTML files, when data is to be displayed, as is the case with normal web-page based applications that operate using normal browser software .
  • presentation information such as HTML files
  • the loading of the software may be performed before the initial registration, allowing the registration to be performed online, depending on the requirements of the trading company.
  • the registration procedure may need to be completed in order for the user to obtain a copy of the software needed to operate the end station in accordance with the system.
  • the user When the user wishes to use the trading system, the user must input their User Name and a User Password in an appropriate manner.
  • the User Name and a User Password are then transferred via the Internet 6 to the trading centre 1 where the controller 5 compares the entered details to the user data to verify that the user is a subscriber to the system. In the event that the user is not a subscriber, then they will be given the option to register as a subscriber, as required.
  • the controller causes the trade data stored in the database 2 to be transferred via the LAN 4, the communications device 5, and the Internet 6 to the respective end station 2.
  • the processor 73 Upon receipt of the trade data, the processor 73 causes the trade data to be downloaded into the memory 72.
  • This data is then available to the program being executed by the processor 73, allowing selected portions of the data to be displayed on the end users display 74.
  • the entire process from the validation of the user password to the presentation of the information on the screen typically takes less than a second thereby ensuring that the user is presented with up-to-date trading prices.
  • the user is then presented with a general user screen as shown for example in Figure 2.
  • the user screen includes a number of sections providing different information as set out below.
  • buttons 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E representing various products that are currently available for trade. This is generally not an exhaustive list but rather a list of a small number of products in a given category, with the selected category being chosen from a drop down menu 10F.
  • data regarding the product is obtained from the memory 72 and displayed as will be explained below. As this information is downloaded directly from the memory 72, then there is no download time required.
  • the selected product is HK Gold.
  • a buying prices of selected products section 11 indicates the current price that must be paid to buy the selected product.
  • the current price is 2805 per unit measure. Again, this information is obtained from the memory 72.
  • a buy button 11A is also provided to allow the user to buy a desired product.
  • a selling prices of selected products section 12 indicates the current price that the product could be sold for.
  • the current price is 2806 per unit measure. Again, this information is obtained from the memory 72.
  • a sell button 12A is also provided to allow the user to sell a desired product.
  • a working orders section 13 is provided which indicates details of transaction currently in process as will be explained below.
  • a dealable price section 14 is provided which displays details of other products available. Again, this information is obtained from the memory 72.
  • a trade log section 15 is used to display the most recently completed transactions, as will be explained below.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B Corresponding examples for the products London Gold, Silver, Platinum, and Palladium are shown as Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively.
  • the buy form includes a price field 21, quantity field 22, a password field 23, together with a BUY button 24 and a Cancel button 25.
  • the sell form similarly includes a price field 31, quantity field 32, a password field 33, together with a SELL button 34 and a Cancel button 35.
  • the current price at which the product can be bought or sold is automatically and continuously without request downloaded from the trade data stored in the memory 72 and placed in the respective price field 21,31. However, the user can adjust these values if they intend to make an offer at an alternative price.
  • the user must then enter a value in the relevant quantity field 22,32 indicating the amount of product which is to be bought or sold, together with a verification password which is entered in the password field 23,33.
  • the relevant BUY or SELL button 24,34 is then clicked. The procedure can be cancelled at any time by clicking the Cancel button 25,35.
  • a confirm action message is then presented on the display 74 indicating to the user that they are to confirm the values entered.
  • the confirm action message for buying a product is shown in Figure 8A, whilst Figure 8B shows the equivalent confirm action message for a sell procedure.
  • a security check is performed on the user. This usually involves checking that the user has sufficient funds or credit available to make the purchase. This checking procedure is preferably implemented automatically by the processor 73 and/or the controller 5. However, in some circumstances, such as if the check initially fails, manual intervention by a trading operative may be required. Once the trade has been authorised, the trade may be actuated either on-line, in which case an automated process may be implemented, or alternatively this may be performed in the normal way. Once the transaction has been completed, data representing the users updated portfolio is transferred to the users end station 7. This information is then displayed to the user in the trade log section 15, as shown for example at 15 A in Figure 9. It will be appreciated that as confirmation of a transaction is received, details of the transaction will be removed from the working order section 13.
  • FIG. 10 An example of the screen presented to a trading operative using one of the end stations 3 is shown in Figure 10.
  • this screen includes a product section 50, which indicates the products currently available for trade, and a trade log 55 indicating the trades performed to date. Additionally, an Order section 56 is provided which allows trades to be performed. This is used in conjunction with the Buy section 51 and the Sell section 52, which allow details of a proposed trade, including quantity and price information to be displayed.
  • the Buy and Sell sections are further sub-divided into Market and Proposed portions A,B as shown.
  • the market portion A indicates the current value and availability of the product on the market, whereas the proposed portion B indicates the quantity and price of the product which has been proposed for the current trade.
  • the trade data can be further updated during use of the system.
  • the controller 5 of the trading centre 1 may be configured to periodically update the trade data of all currently logged on users.
  • the trade data could be updated each time there is a variation in trade price, or upon the receipt of a request for an update from the user. This allows the system to be configured to ensure that each user of the system has suitably up-to-date information so as to ensure trading operates smoothly.
  • the present invention does not need to use normal web browsing software, such as Internet Explorer ® or Netscape Navigator ® . Instead the system uses its own platform for presentation purposes. As the platform is implemented locally by the processor 73, there is no need for presentation information to be supplied by the trading centre 1. Instead, raw trade data can be transferred directly into the memory 72 of the end station and then presented to the user in accordance with the software platform.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de négociation commerciale permettant de réaliser des opérations commerciales par le biais d'un réseau de communications (6), ledit système comportant un centre de négociation (1) et au moins un poste d'arrivée (7). Ledit centre de négociation (1) comprend une base de données (2) qui stocke des données commerciales représentatives d'un certain nombre de prix marchands du moment, un processeur central (5) couplé à la base de données et un dispositif de communication (9) servant à coupler la base de données au réseau de communications (6). Le poste d'arrivée (7) couplé audit réseau de communications (6) permet à un utilisateur d'effectuer des opérations commerciales. La station d'arrivée comprend un dispositif de stockage (72), un processeur de station d'arrivée (73) couplé audit dispositif de stockage (72) et un affichage (74). Lors de l'utilisation, le processeur de la station d'arrivée (73) et le processeur central (5) coopèrent de telle manière que le processeur central (5) transfère les données commerciales à la station d'arrivée (7), et le processeur de la station d'arrivée (73) stocke les données commerciales dans le dispositif de stockage (72) et présente les prix marchands sélectionnés représentés dur l'affichage (74).
PCT/GB2001/000671 2000-02-17 2001-02-16 Systeme de negociation commerciale WO2001061528A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU33882/01A AU3388201A (en) 2000-02-17 2001-02-16 Trading system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0003721A GB2366630A (en) 2000-02-17 2000-02-17 Internet Trading System
GB0003721.8 2000-02-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001061528A2 true WO2001061528A2 (fr) 2001-08-23
WO2001061528A3 WO2001061528A3 (fr) 2003-01-16

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PCT/GB2001/000671 WO2001061528A2 (fr) 2000-02-17 2001-02-16 Systeme de negociation commerciale

Country Status (3)

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AU (2) AU2519800A (fr)
GB (1) GB2366630A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001061528A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2519800A (en) 2001-08-23
AU3388201A (en) 2001-08-27
GB0003721D0 (en) 2000-04-05
WO2001061528A3 (fr) 2003-01-16
GB2366630A (en) 2002-03-13

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