WO2001057156A1 - Amendement synthetique et composition biopesticide et fertilsante a liberation lente - Google Patents

Amendement synthetique et composition biopesticide et fertilsante a liberation lente Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001057156A1
WO2001057156A1 PCT/IN2000/000010 IN0000010W WO0157156A1 WO 2001057156 A1 WO2001057156 A1 WO 2001057156A1 IN 0000010 W IN0000010 W IN 0000010W WO 0157156 A1 WO0157156 A1 WO 0157156A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
slow release
coir pith
bio
soil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2000/000010
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Homan Joe
Original Assignee
Homan Joe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Homan Joe filed Critical Homan Joe
Priority to PCT/IN2000/000010 priority Critical patent/WO2001057156A1/fr
Priority to US09/937,681 priority patent/US6596324B1/en
Priority to GB0123147A priority patent/GB2362642B/en
Priority to AU33223/00A priority patent/AU781919B2/en
Priority to DE10084438T priority patent/DE10084438T1/de
Publication of WO2001057156A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001057156A1/fr
Priority to BE2001/0651A priority patent/BE1014024A6/fr
Priority to NL1019278A priority patent/NL1019278C1/nl

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a soil conditioner and slow release bio-pesticidal and fertilizer composition.
  • Coir pith is a by-product obtained during this fibre processing step from coconut husk. This pith decomposes very slowly over a period of at least 10 years.
  • disposal of coir pith has been posing environmental problems. Dumping of this polluting waste product, though declared illegal in many States of India, continues, posing problems of disposal particularly because it is resistant to burning and burns for a long time, taking up atmospheric oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. This further complicates the already existing ecological and environmental problems.
  • Peat is the name given to layers of dead vegetation in varying degrees of decomposition. They are formed by the accumulation of the remains of marshy vegetation in swampy ollows in r-nl and temperate regions; fieolngif ⁇ llv pent t s considered as the youngest member of the coal familv Pent is widelv used as a tnel and is therefore becoming scarce
  • Coir pith is a homogenous material composed of millions id mic o sponges exhibiting oapillarv action and it can absorb and hold as much as 900 percentage of its weighl in water
  • Coir pith is composed of carbon and nitrogen n the ratio of approximately 110 to 1 and has a protective iigrun coating Because of these properties, the world s lragile ecology may be saved with the help of coir pith BACK GROUND ART:
  • a soil conditioner absorbs and retains moisture and releases it to the soil surrounding it when the equilibrium of water content in the soil and the condtiioner is disturbed. When the soil becomes dry or less moist the conditioner having absorbed water releases it slowly to the soil around it .
  • the object of this invention is to produce a soil conditioner having a slow release bio-pesticide and bio - fertiliser which is eco-friendly and renewable.
  • Coir pith having very high absorbency rate is ideally suited as water absorbent and storage material during the rainy season for subsequent release of water.
  • the inventor has found that the slow rate of decomposition of coir pith makes il an ideal conditioner for subterranean soil. This, properly coupled with the ability to release moisture slowl ⁇ . enable?.
  • Step coir pith and neem cake combination to function s a slow release bio-pest icida 1 ⁇ ' fertiliser and so i I conditioner combination
  • This composition surprisingly exhibits properties substantially different from either coir pith or neem cake alone.
  • the composition absorbs and holds rain water during rainy season and when subjected to subsoil microbial action, slow decomposition of coir pith and neem cake starts. When the water balance is disturbed during dry and arid conditions, the composition releases the absorbed water and the decomposed nitrogeneous matter to the soil suppli enting its requirement. Insecticidal and fungicidal properties of neem cake inhibit or minimise the attack of common subterranean pests that attack vegetation. Neem cake not only delays the decay or decomposition of coir- pith but also prevents pests and other harmful insects from harming the cultivation.
  • Coir pith is sieved to remove coir fibre and other u desired materials therefrom. Preferably a sieve with 6 mm/4.8 mm screen is used. Conductivity and pH of this coir pith is then tested and if desired the pith is subjected to the washing and drying step. Washin may be either manual or by exposing the same to rains and subsequent drying either- in the sun or in an oven. Preferred conductivity is upto 300 mtrs and the pH range is 5.0 to 6.8. Moisture limit is up to 20% by weight of moisture .
  • the pith After sieving and drying the pith is admixed with at least 20% by its weight of powdered neem cake and is then subjected to high pressure in a hydraulic or any other known mechanical press.
  • the composition may be moulded in any desired shape, thickness and size. Large briquettes or discs are made for use in plantation while small coin shaped disc or slabs are made for use in gardens and in small scale cultivations .
  • compositions may be distributed under the soil before the sowing and planting season, for release of micro- nutrients, fertilizers such as nitrogenous matter, 15 water and pesticides.
  • fertilizers such as nitrogenous matter, 15 water and pesticides.
  • the composition decays slowly releasing nutrients and pesticides, the decayed matter acting as soil conditioners.
  • the composition and its action are ecofriendly and environmentally compatible.
  • This invention relates to a soil conditioner and slow release bio-pesticidal and fertilizer composition, which comprises at least 20% by weight of powdered neem cake and coir pith having a moisture content of upto 20%, compressed to reduce its volume.
  • the composition is compressed to reduce its volume the ratio of 12:1 when small discs or briquettes are made. It is preferred to reduce the volume to 6:1 when larger size units are formed.
  • This composition is ideally suited for desert farming and rain-fed farming conditions.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un amendement synthétique, et une composition biopesticide et biofertilisante à libération lente, que l'on fabrique en mélangeant des fibres de coco à 20 % d'humidité avec jusqu'à 20 % en poids de pulpe de margousier en poudre. On comprime le mélange selon une forme désirée. Le taux élevé d'absorption et la propriété de décomposition lente des fibres de coco favorisent la libération lente des biofertilisants et pesticides dans le sol. Pendant la saison des pluies, les micro-éponges des fibres de coco absorbent environ 900 fois leur volume d'eau, qu'elles libèrent ensuite lentement avec les produits décomposés pendant la saison sèche.
PCT/IN2000/000010 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 Amendement synthetique et composition biopesticide et fertilsante a liberation lente WO2001057156A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IN2000/000010 WO2001057156A1 (fr) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 Amendement synthetique et composition biopesticide et fertilsante a liberation lente
US09/937,681 US6596324B1 (en) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 Soil conditioner and slow release bio-pesticidal and fertilizer composition
GB0123147A GB2362642B (en) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 A soil conditioner and slow release bio-pesticidal and fertilizer composition
AU33223/00A AU781919B2 (en) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 A soil conditioner and slow release bio-pesticidal and fertilizer composition
DE10084438T DE10084438T1 (de) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 Boden verbessernde, als Düngemittel wirkende und langsam Biopestizide freisetzende Zusammensetzung
BE2001/0651A BE1014024A6 (fr) 2000-02-04 2001-10-11 Composition pour l'amendement du sol, la liberation lente de bio-pesticide et de fertilisant.
NL1019278A NL1019278C1 (nl) 2000-02-04 2001-11-01 Een bodemverbeteraar en biopesticide- en meststofsamenstelling met langzame afgifte.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IN2000/000010 WO2001057156A1 (fr) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 Amendement synthetique et composition biopesticide et fertilsante a liberation lente
BE2001/0651A BE1014024A6 (fr) 2000-02-04 2001-10-11 Composition pour l'amendement du sol, la liberation lente de bio-pesticide et de fertilisant.
NL1019278A NL1019278C1 (nl) 2000-02-04 2001-11-01 Een bodemverbeteraar en biopesticide- en meststofsamenstelling met langzame afgifte.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001057156A1 true WO2001057156A1 (fr) 2001-08-09

Family

ID=28045796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2000/000010 WO2001057156A1 (fr) 2000-02-04 2000-02-04 Amendement synthetique et composition biopesticide et fertilsante a liberation lente

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1014024A6 (fr)
DE (1) DE10084438T1 (fr)
NL (1) NL1019278C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001057156A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1063215A2 (fr) * 1999-06-25 2000-12-27 LESCO, Inc. Briquettes à liberation controlée contenant des engrais et des pesticides
WO2004087618A1 (fr) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Composition synergique fermentee de lutte biologique, favorisant la croissance vegetale
EP1737926A1 (fr) * 2004-03-30 2007-01-03 Casetech Australia Pty Ltd Milieu de croissance
FR2959100A1 (fr) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-28 Ab7 Ind Procede de chargement de granules de tourteaux biodegradables en composition liquide lipophile active pour le traitement atmospherique des cultures, prairies, aires de loisir et autres milieux.
WO2016210211A1 (fr) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions pour le traitement des déchets domestiques
US9756798B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2017-09-12 Patti D. Rubin Burrow filling compressed growing medium

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
R. JOSEPH et al., "Biometrics and Yield Parameters of Greengram (Vigna radiata L.) as influence by coir waste", Journal of Phytological Research, Vol. 9, No. 2, pages 167-168; & on STN, Dabatabsse CABA, Accession No. 1998:164899. *
R. JOSEPH et al., "Effect of coirpith on the biometrical and yield parameters of Vigna unguiculata L. Walp and Glycine max L. in black soil", Journal of Phytological Research, Vol. 9, No. 2, pages 151-154; & on STN, Database CABA, Acces sion No. 1998:164897. *
V.K. MOORTHY et al., "Effect of Compost on Growth of Cardamom", Water and Nutrient Management for Sustainable Production and Quality of Spices: Proceedings of the National Seminar, Madikeri, Karnataka, India, 5-6 October 1997, 1998, pages 85-88; & on STN, Database CABA, Accession No. 1999:55284. *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1063215A2 (fr) * 1999-06-25 2000-12-27 LESCO, Inc. Briquettes à liberation controlée contenant des engrais et des pesticides
EP1063215A3 (fr) * 1999-06-25 2002-09-25 Lesco Technologies, LLC Briquettes à liberation controlée contenant des engrais et des pesticides
WO2004087618A1 (fr) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Composition synergique fermentee de lutte biologique, favorisant la croissance vegetale
EP1737926A1 (fr) * 2004-03-30 2007-01-03 Casetech Australia Pty Ltd Milieu de croissance
EP1737926A4 (fr) * 2004-03-30 2011-08-31 Casetech Australia Pty Ltd Milieu de croissance
US9756798B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2017-09-12 Patti D. Rubin Burrow filling compressed growing medium
FR2959100A1 (fr) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-28 Ab7 Ind Procede de chargement de granules de tourteaux biodegradables en composition liquide lipophile active pour le traitement atmospherique des cultures, prairies, aires de loisir et autres milieux.
WO2016210211A1 (fr) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions pour le traitement des déchets domestiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10084438T1 (de) 2002-05-02
BE1014024A6 (fr) 2003-02-04
NL1019278C1 (nl) 2003-05-02

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