WO2001055377A1 - A novel polypeptide, a human zinc finger protein 44 containing rubredoxin characteristic sequence and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide - Google Patents

A novel polypeptide, a human zinc finger protein 44 containing rubredoxin characteristic sequence and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001055377A1
WO2001055377A1 PCT/CN2001/000055 CN0100055W WO0155377A1 WO 2001055377 A1 WO2001055377 A1 WO 2001055377A1 CN 0100055 W CN0100055 W CN 0100055W WO 0155377 A1 WO0155377 A1 WO 0155377A1
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polypeptide
sequence
polynucleotide
zinc finger
finger protein
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PCT/CN2001/000055
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yumin Mao
Yi Xie
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Biodoor Gene Technology Ltd. Shanghai
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Priority to AU29991/01A priority Critical patent/AU2999101A/en
Publication of WO2001055377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001055377A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • C07K14/4701Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
    • C07K14/4702Regulators; Modulating activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to methods and applications for preparing such polynucleotides and polypeptides. Background technique
  • Zinc atom-binding domains are found in many proteins, and these proteins are involved in protein-nucleic acid and protein-protein interactions in vivo. Zinc-binding proteins are usually involved in the expression and regulation of genes as transcription factors and signal transduction molecules. Such proteins constitute a large family of proteins, called zinc finger proteins. A zinc atom binding domain usually consists of 25 to 30 amino acid residues, which make up one or more atomic binding sites. The binding of zinc atoms makes the protein fold into certain structural units, and these structures can be well adapted to the interaction between macromolecules (Berg, JM et al., 1996, Sc ience, 271: 1081-1085). 0 Studies have found that zinc Finger protein is expressed in various tissues of different organisms, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, various tumor-related tissues, and tissues of immortalized cell lines. It plays an extremely important role in the gene expression process of these tissues.
  • Zinc finger proteins and their domains can be divided into different categories according to the number and position of their zinc atom binding.
  • the C2H2 type zinc atom binding domain was first obtained in protein transcription factors ⁇ , and it is the most widely distributed DM binding domain among eukaryotic transcription factors.
  • the protein sequence of C2H2 zinc finger protein contains the following conserved sequence features: (Tyr 'Phe) -X-Cys-X (2, 4) -Cys-X3-Phe-X5-Leu-X2-Hi sX (3 , 5) -His (where X represents any amino acid residue; cysteine forms a coordination bond with histidine and a zinc atom, and binds to the zinc atom; the other three conservative amino acid residues form a hydrophobic central region; other Changing amino acid residues are responsible for mediating protein interactions with other molecules).
  • a zinc finger protein may contain one or more zinc finger domains, which independently perform their own physiological functions in the body.
  • proteins containing zinc finger domains interact with special double-stranded and single-stranded DNA sequences and act as transcriptional regulators.
  • C2H2 type zinc finger domains not only play an important regulatory role in the gene expression process of some tissues, but also play a very critical role in the developmental regulation process.
  • the members of the zinc finger protein family are widely distributed in organisms, and different types of zinc finger proteins are contained in various tissues.
  • Zinc finger proteins can also be divided into various subfamilies according to their structural characteristics. Kruppel zinc finger proteins form an independent subfamily in the body, and members of this subfamily contain zinc finger motifs that are conserved by the zinc finger protein family, and each motif is connected by a conserved H / C junction region. This region contains a conserved amino acid sequence: TGEKPY / F [Schuh R., Aicher W. Et al., Cel l, 1986, 47: 1025-1032] 0 In addition, Bel lefroid et al.
  • KRAB Kruppel-as sociated box
  • This domain is a domain that binds the N-terminus of zinc finger protein to DNA and is highly conserved in evolution [Judi th F. Margol in et al., Proc. Nat l. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91: 4509-4513 ].
  • This domain is divided into two box structures, A and B, which are rich in changing amino acid residues and form two hydrophilic helices.
  • KRAB domain is a potential transcriptional repression domain, in which a 45-amino-acid hydrophilic helical segment is necessary for transcriptional repression.
  • the substitution of amino acids in the helical structure will weaken the protein's transcriptional repression function, thus causes dysregulation of gene transcription and triggers various diseases related to development and malignant disorders [N. Tommerup et al., Genomics, 1995, 27: 259-264] 0
  • the KRAB domain in proteins interacts with zinc finger structures to regulate each other Gene expression in vivo.
  • the KRAB domain and the first zinc finger structure also contain a conserved linking region that contains at least one nucleic acid localization signal, which is related to the correct localization and function of the protein.
  • the novel human protein of the present invention in addition to the characteristic sequence of the KRAB subfamily of C2H2 zinc finger proteins, also contains a characteristic sequence fragment of a redoxin.
  • Redoxin is an electron transporter in the body. It contains an iron atom and four cysteine residues to form a coordination bond to complete the electron transport process. Its characteristic sequence fragments consist of consensus sequence fragments as shown below:
  • the novel human protein of the present invention contains both the characteristic sequence fragment of the Kruppel zinc finger protein subfamily and the characteristic sequence fragment of the red hemoglobin family, so it is a new human zinc finger protein, and Named human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequence of redoxin.
  • the protein may be highly expressed in related tissues such as the respiratory chain.
  • the protein of the present invention mainly regulates the development of some related tissues by regulating the expression of some genes in the body, and its abnormal expression is related to some developmental disorders of the organism, the occurrence of tumors and cancers in related tissues, and disorders of the respiratory metabolic system. happen closely related.
  • the human zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin plays an important role in important functions in the body, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so more needs to be identified in the art
  • the zinc finger protein 44 protein that contains human redoxin-specific sequences is involved in these processes, and the amino acid sequence of this protein is particularly identified.
  • Newcomer zinc finger protein 44 protein containing characteristic sequence of redoxin The isolation of the coding genes also provides the basis for research to determine the role of the protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA. Disclosure of invention
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell comprising a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 44 sequence characteristic of a human redoxin-containing protein.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide of the present invention-human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors of the zinc finger protein 44 which is a characteristic sequence of human redoxin-containing polypeptides of the polypeptide of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin.
  • the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin, and includes: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
  • polynucleotide sequences of (c) and (a) or (b) have at least 70 ° /. Identical polynucleotides.
  • sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 228-1427 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-2581 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
  • the invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; and a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • a vector in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention
  • a host cell genetically engineered with the vector including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell
  • a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human zinc-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 protein sequence, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the present invention.
  • the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
  • the invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or disease susceptibility related to abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 44 protein containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence in vitro, which comprises detecting the polypeptide or a polynucleoside encoded therein in a biological sample. Mutations in the acid sequence, or the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
  • the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the present invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention also relates to the polypeptides and / or polynucleotides of the present invention which are caused by abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 44 in human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences during preparation for use in the treatment of cancer, developmental or immune diseases, or other diseases. Use of medicine for disease.
  • Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
  • amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and a fragment or part thereof.
  • amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
  • a protein or polynucleotide “variant” refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acid or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants can have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
  • “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • “Insertion” or “addition” refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
  • “Replacement” refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
  • Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule. Similar The term “immunologically active” refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind to specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
  • An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with zinc finger protein 44 which is a characteristic sequence of human redoxin, causes the protein to change, thereby regulating the activity of the protein.
  • An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that binds to a zinc finger protein 44 that is characteristic of a human redoxin-containing protein.
  • Antagonist refers to a zinc finger that can block or regulate the characteristic sequence of human redoxin-containing protein when combined with zinc finger protein 44 of human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence.
  • Antagonists and inhibitors can include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind to a zinc finger protein 44 that is characteristic of a human redoxin-containing protein.
  • Regular refers to a change in the function of human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and the characteristic sequence of human red-redoxin-containing sequences. Changes in any other biological, functional or immune properties of zinc finger protein 44.
  • Substantially pure '' means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
  • Those skilled in the art can use standard protein purification techniques to purify human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin.
  • the substantially pure human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
  • the purity of the zinc finger protein 44 polypeptide containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • Complementary refers to the natural binding of a polynucleotide by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
  • sequence "C-T-G-A” can be combined with the complementary sequence "G-A-C-T”.
  • the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete.
  • the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
  • “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
  • Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits the hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. The inhibition of such hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern blotting or Nor thern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency.
  • Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
  • Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244) 5 The Cluster method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence X 100
  • the percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Clus ter method or by a method known in the art such as Jotun Hein ( Hein J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645).
  • Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
  • Amino acids used for conservative substitutions for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
  • Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RM sequence.
  • Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to the “sense strand”.
  • Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives encode codes that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules
  • Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and?, which can specifically bind to the epitope of zinc finger protein 44 which is a characteristic sequence of human redoxin-containing protein.
  • a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
  • isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it occurs naturally).
  • a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
  • Such a polynucleotide may be part of a vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
  • isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
  • polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
  • isolated human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin. 4" means human The zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of the redoxin is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates or other substances naturally associated with it. Those skilled in the art can use standard protein purification techniques to purify human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of human zinc-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 polypeptide-containing sequences can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • the present invention provides a new polypeptide—a human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin, which is basically composed of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
  • the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques.
  • polypeptides of the invention may be glycosylated, or they may be non-glycosylated.
  • the polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
  • the invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin.
  • fragment refers to a zinc finger protein 44 that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human reddoxin-containing characteristic sequence of the present invention. Peptide.
  • a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are replaced with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution
  • the amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or ( ⁇ ⁇ )
  • Such a polypeptide sequence in which the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound such as a compound that prolongs the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol
  • a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide (Such as a leader sequence or a secreted sequence or a sequence used to purify this polypeptide or a protease sequence)
  • such fragments, derivatives, and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
  • the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length polynucleotide sequence of 2581 bases, and its open reading frames 228-1427 encode 399 amino acids.
  • This polypeptide has the characteristic sequence of the K2B subfamily of C2H2 type zinc finger proteins. It can be deduced that the zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin in human has the structure and function represented by the KRAB subfamily of C2H2 type zinc finger proteins.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
  • the form of DNA includes cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
  • DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
  • DNA can be coding or non-coding.
  • the coding region sequence encoding the mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or it may be degenerate Variant.
  • a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
  • polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide that encodes the polypeptide and a polynucleotide that includes additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
  • the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
  • Variants of this polynucleotide may be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
  • an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
  • the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
  • the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
  • “strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) Add a denaturant during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1 11 ⁇ 2 calf serum / 0.1% Ficol 1, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) the same between the two sequences Crossing occurs only when the sex is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%.
  • the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
  • a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44.
  • polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
  • the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 44 of human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
  • polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
  • the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DM sequence from genomic DM; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
  • genomic DM is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
  • the standard method for isolating cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting mRM, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene).
  • CDM libraries are also available, such as different CDM libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
  • genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DM-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or loss of marker gene function; (3) determination of human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequences of redoxin 44 transcript levels; (4) detecting protein products of gene expression by immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
  • the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably Is at least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
  • the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
  • the probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
  • the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
  • DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
  • the protein product for detecting the expression of the zinc finger protein 44 gene containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (ELISA) and so on.
  • immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (ELISA) and so on.
  • a method for amplifying DNA / RNA using PCR technology is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
  • the RACE method RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends
  • the primers for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
  • the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be separated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length CDM sequence.
  • the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 coding sequence, and recombinant Technology A method of producing a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 44 which is a human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • vector refers to bacterial plasmids, bacteriophages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses or other vectors well known in the art.
  • Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, et al.
  • any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
  • An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
  • Methods well known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding a characteristic sequence of human red-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 and appropriate transcriptional / translational regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Labora tory Manua, cold Harbor Harbora tory. New York, 1989).
  • the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to direct mRM synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the l ac or trp promoter of E.
  • the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors expressed by DM, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
  • the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • GFP fluorescent protein
  • tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • the recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
  • the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
  • coli Streptomyces
  • bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
  • fungal cells such as yeast
  • plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9
  • animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes melanoma cells.
  • Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the host is a prokaryote, such as E. coli
  • competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after the exponential growth phase and treated with the CaCl 2 method. The steps used are well known in the art. Alternatively, MgCl 2 is used. If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
  • the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce a recombinant human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
  • polynucleotide (or variant) of the present invention encoding a human-human red-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 or transform or transduce it with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide A suitable host cell;
  • the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums according to the host cells used. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
  • a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
  • the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell.
  • recombinant proteins can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical, and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
  • conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromat
  • FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of the amino acid sequences of the functional domains of the zinc finger protein 44 and C2H2 type zinc finger protein KRAB subfamily containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin of the present inventors.
  • Figure 2 is a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis diagram (SDS-PAGE) of an isolated human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
  • 44KDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
  • the arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
  • the determined cDM sequence was compared with the public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0539a05 was new DNA.
  • the inserted cDM fragments contained in this clone were assayed in both directions by synthesizing a series of primers.
  • the results showed that the 0539a05 clone contained a full-length cDNA of 2581bp (as shown in Seq ID NO: 1), and a 1200bp open reading frame (0RF) from 228bp to 1427bp, encoding a new protein (such as Seq ID NO : Shown in 2).
  • This clone pBS- 0539a05 and the encoded protein was named human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44.
  • Example 2 Domain analysis of cDNA clones
  • the sequence of the human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the same were performed using the profil i le scan program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) in GCG [Al tschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10], domain analysis was performed in a database such as Proste.
  • Human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequence of redoxin of the present invention and domain C2H2 type zinc finger protein KRAB The subfamilies are homologous, and the homology results are shown in Figure 1.
  • Example 3 Cloning of a gene encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 gene by RT-PCR using fetal brain cells total RM as a template and 01 i go-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction synthesis cDNA, using
  • PCR amplification was performed with the following primers:
  • Pr imerl 5'- GGGGTCAGTCCCGCGATAGCTTCA -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
  • Pr iraer2 5'- GATATACAAAATGATTTTATTAGA -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
  • Pr imerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
  • Pr iraer2 is the 3'-end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Amplification reaction conditions 50 ⁇ l / L KC1, 10 mmol / L Tris s-
  • This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidinium isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1), centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
  • RNA 20 ⁇ ⁇ RNA was used for electrophoresis on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (PH7. 0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2. 2M formaldehyde . It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane.
  • 32 ⁇ dATP Preparation 32 ⁇ - DNA probe labeled by the random primer Method - with ⁇ .
  • the DNA probe used was the zinc finger protein 44 coding region sequence (228 bp to 1427 bp) of the human ame redox protein-containing characteristic sequence amplified by PCR as shown in FIG.
  • a 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7. 4)-5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter was washed in 1 x SSC-0. ⁇ / oSDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification.
  • Example 5 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin, according to the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and FIG. Primers, the sequence is as follows:
  • Primer3 5-CATGCTAGCATGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTGAT -3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
  • Primer4 5'- CATGGATCCCTAAACTTCAAACGGTTTTTCTTC -3 '(Seq ID No: 6)
  • the 5' ends of these two primers contain Nhel and BamHI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5, 5, and 3 'ends of the target gene.
  • the Nhel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid pET 28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865. 3).
  • PCR was performed using the pBS-0539a05 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
  • PCR reaction conditions are as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 contains pBS-0539a05 plasmid 10pg, primers 1: 1016]: -3 and? ]: 1 [116: 1: -4 points and another!] Is 1 ( ⁇ 11101, Advantage polymerase Mix
  • BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen).
  • the host strain BL21 (pET-0539a05) was 37.
  • C. Cultivate to logarithmic growth phase add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, and continue incubating for 5 hours.
  • the bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation.
  • the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. Chromatography was performed using an affinity chromatography column His s. Bind Quick Cartridge (product of Novagen) capable of binding to 6 histidines (6His-Tag).
  • the purified human protein zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin was obtained. After SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, a single band was obtained at 44 KDa ( Figure 2). The band was transferred to a PVDF membrane and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was analyzed by Edams hydrolysis method. As a result, the 15 amino acids at the N-terminus were identical to the 15 amino acid residues at the N-terminus shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • a peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44-specific peptides:
  • NH2-Met-Ser-Gln-Val-Thr-Phe-Ser-Asp-Val-Ala-I le-Asp-Phe-Ser-His-C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7).
  • the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively.
  • hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin For methods, see: Avrameas, et al. Immimochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost immunity once.
  • Example 7 Use of a polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
  • Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in various aspects.
  • the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected. Further, the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by using a filter hybridization method.
  • Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They are all used to fix the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter and then hybridize using basically the same steps.
  • the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and synthetic polymer.
  • the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
  • the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps. In this embodiment, higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) are used to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
  • the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the invention
  • the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
  • the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
  • oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
  • the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
  • the GC content is 30% -70%, and the non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
  • preliminary selection probes Those that meet the above conditions can be used as preliminary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the preliminary selection
  • the selected probes are compared for homology with their source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complementary regions. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or more than 15% Two consecutive bases are completely the same, the primary probe should generally not be used;
  • Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
  • Probe 1 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment or its complementary fragment (41Nt) of SEQ ID NO: 1:
  • PBS phosphate buffered saline
  • step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
  • NC membrane nitrocellulose membrane
  • the 32 P-Probe (the second peak is free ⁇ - 32 P-dATP) is prepared.
  • probe 1 can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the presence and differential expression of the polynucleotide of the present invention in different tissues.
  • Example 8 DNA Mi croarray
  • Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are currently used by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies.
  • the company is working on a new technology developed and developed, which refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, silicon and other carriers, and then uses fluorescence detection and computer software to compare and analyze data.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a target DM for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; searching for and screening new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
  • the specific method steps have been reported in the literature, for example, see the literature DeRi si, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, P. 0.
  • a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were amplified by PCR respectively. After purification, the amplified product was adjusted to a concentration of about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 ⁇ m. The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in an ultraviolet cross-linking instrument. After elution, the DNA was fixed on the glass slide to prepare a chip.
  • Cartesian 7500 spotter purchased from Cartesian Company, USA. The distance between them is 280 ⁇ m.
  • the spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in an ultraviolet cross-linking instrument. After elution, the DNA was fixed on the glass slide to prepare a chip.
  • the specific method steps have been reported in the literature, and the post-spot
  • Total mRNA was extracted from normal liver and liver cancer in one step, and mRM was purified using Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (purchased from QiaGen).
  • the fluorescent reagent Cy3dUTP (5- Amino- propargyl-2'- deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy3 f luorescent dye (purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label mRNA of normal liver tissue.
  • Cy5dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5 '-triphate coupled to Cy5 f luorescent) was used as a fluorescent reagent.
  • Dye (purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label liver cancer tissue mRNA, and the probe was prepared after purification. For specific steps and methods, see:
  • the probes from the two types of tissues and the chip were hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridizat ion Solut ion (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, and then washed with a washing solution (lx SSC, 0.2 SDS) at room temperature before use.
  • ScanArray 3000 scanner purchased from General Scanning Company, USA was used for scanning. The scanned image was analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery Company, USA), and the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point was calculated. The ratio was less than 0.5 and greater than 2.
  • the dots are considered to be genes with differential expression.
  • the polypeptides of the present invention can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immune diseases.
  • Zinc-binding proteins are usually involved in gene expression and regulation as transcription factors and signal transduction molecules.
  • Zinc finger proteins are expressed in various tissues of different organisms, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, various tumors and tumors. Related tissues and tissues of immortalized cell lines.
  • the protein containing C2H2 type zinc finger domain not only plays an important role in regulating gene expression in some tissues, but also plays a very important role in developmental regulation.
  • the Kruppel-type zinc finger proteins containing the KRAB domain constitute a subfamily. The KRAB domain is related to the correct localization and function of the protein.
  • C2H2 type zinc finger domains are related to the following diseases: solid tumors such as thyroid adenoma, uterine fibroids, neurological diseases such as extrapyramidal dysfunction, Parkinson's syndrome, ataxia, nerve cells Tumors, glioblastomas, hematological malignancies such as leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, developmental disorders such as Williams syndrome, cleft-hand and cleft foot disease, Bayer's syndrome, other tumors such as neuroblasts Cell tumor, colon cancer, breast cancer, etc.
  • solid tumors such as thyroid adenoma, uterine fibroids
  • neurological diseases such as extrapyramidal dysfunction, Parkinson's syndrome, ataxia
  • nerve cells Tumors such as leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • developmental disorders such as Williams syndrome, cleft-hand and cleft foot disease, Bayer's syndrome
  • other tumors such as neuroblasts Cell tumor, colon cancer, breast cancer, etc.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention is a C2H2 type zinc finger protein containing a KRAB domain, and at the same time, it also contains a characteristic sequence fragment of a redoxin family.
  • the physiological metabolic process affects the metabolism of matter and energy.
  • the expression of the zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin of the present invention is different. It will often produce various diseases, especially solid tumors, neurological diseases, hematological malignancies, developmental disorders, other tumors, and diseases related to material and energy metabolism. These diseases include but are not limited to:
  • Tumors of various tissues thyroid tumors, uterine fibroids, neuroblastomas, ependymoma, colon cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, malignant histiocytosis, melanoma, sarcoma, myeloma, teratoma , Adrenal cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, bone marrow cancer, brain cancer, uterine cancer, gallbladder cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, thymic tumor
  • Neurological disorders Parkinson's syndrome, ataxia, neuroblastoma, glioblastoma
  • Hematological malignancies Leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Substance and energy metabolism related diseases isovalerate, propionate, methylmalonic aciduria, combined carboxylase deficiency, glutarate type I, phenylketonuria, albinism, tryptophan Disease, glycinemia
  • Abnormal expression of the zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin of the present invention will also cause certain genetic diseases, endocrine system diseases such as endocrine adenoma, and immune system diseases.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially solid tumors, neurological diseases, hematological malignant diseases, developmental disorders, and other tumors. Diseases related to substances and energy, certain genetic diseases, diseases of the endocrine system such as endocrine adenomas, diseases of the immune system, etc.
  • the invention also provides methods of screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human zinc redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44.
  • Agonists increase human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequences of redoxin 44 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
  • a mammalian cell or a membrane preparation expressing human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 and a labeled human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 Cultivate together. The ability of the drug to increase or suppress this interaction is then determined.
  • Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin include screened antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like. Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin can bind to human zinc finger protein 44 characteristic sequences of redoxin and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or It is the binding to the active site of the polypeptide that makes the polypeptide unable to perform biological functions.
  • zinc finger protein 44 which is a human redoxin-containing redox characteristic sequence
  • the human redox redoxin characteristic sequence may be determined by determining the compound.
  • Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
  • Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. In screening, the zinc finger protein 44 molecule containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin should generally be labeled.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing an antibody using a polypeptide, a fragment, a derivative, an analog thereof, or a cell thereof as an antigen.
  • These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
  • the invention also provides antibodies directed against a zinc finger protein 44 epitope containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
  • Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human zinc finger protein containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 into human immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
  • Various adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response. , Including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant.
  • Techniques for preparing human monoclonal antibodies to zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin include but are not limited to hybridoma technology (Kohler and 'Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), three Tumor technology, human B-cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
  • Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions and non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
  • the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin.
  • Antibodies against human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 in biopsy specimens.
  • Monoclonal antibodies that bind to zinc finger protein 44, a characteristic sequence of human redoxin can also be labeled with radioisotopes, and injected into the body to track their location and distribution.
  • This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
  • Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
  • human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 has a high affinity monoclonal antibody that can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
  • a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as -SPDP, and toxins are bound to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
  • This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human redoxin-containing redox proteins. Sex sequence of zinc finger protein 44 positive cells.
  • the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to zinc finger protein 44 containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
  • the present invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin. These tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays.
  • the level of zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of the zinc finger protein 44 of characteristic sequence of human redoxin in various diseases and It is used to diagnose a disease in which zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin functions. .
  • polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
  • the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry.
  • Polynucleotides encoding the zinc finger protein 44 sequence characteristic of human redoxin-containing proteins can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes.
  • Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of zinc finger protein 44 containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences.
  • Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express a variant human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 to inhibit endogenous human red-redoxin-specific sequences. Zinc finger protein 44 activity.
  • a variant human zinc finger protein with a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 may be a shortened human zinc finger protein with a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 that lacks a signaling domain, although Can bind to downstream substrates, but lacks signaling activity. Therefore, the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin in humans.
  • Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding zinc finger protein 44 that is characteristic of human redoxin-containing sequences Into the cell.
  • a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding human zinc redoxin-containing characteristic zinc finger protein 44 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
  • a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
  • Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
  • a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
  • Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
  • ribozymes that inhibit human zinc finger protein 44 mRNA containing characteristic sequences of redoxin are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RM to perform endonucleation.
  • Antisense RNA and DNA and ribozymes can be obtained by any RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis.
  • Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. To increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be performed in a variety of ways. Modifications, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, link the ribonucleosides with phosphorothioate or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the zinc finger protein 44 characteristic sequence of human redoxin is useful for diagnosis of diseases related to the zinc finger protein 44 characteristic of human redoxin.
  • a polynucleotide encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 can be used to detect the expression of human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 or human redness in a disease state Abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 44, a characteristic sequence of avidin.
  • the DNA sequence encoding the human zinc redox protein-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of human zinc redox protein-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44.
  • Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available. Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a micro array (Mi croar ray) or a DNA chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes and genetic diagnosis in tissues .
  • RM-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification using human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequence of zinc redoxin 44 specific primers can also detect human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequence of redox redoxin 44 transcripts.
  • Mutations in the zinc finger protein 44 gene characteristic of human redoxin-containing sequences can also be used to diagnose human zinc finger protein 44-specific zinc finger protein-related diseases.
  • Human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 mutant forms include point mutations, translocations, deletions compared to normal wild-type human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic zinc finger protein 44 DNA sequences , Reorganization, and any other abnormalities. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DM sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
  • the sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification.
  • the sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it.
  • specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified.
  • only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data are available for marking chromosome positions.
  • an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
  • PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on the cDNA, and the sequence can be mapped on the chromosome. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells containing human genes corresponding to the primers will produce amplified fragments.
  • PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
  • oligonucleotide primers of the present invention by a similar method, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome can be utilized Or a large number of genomic clones to achieve sublocalization.
  • Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
  • FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found, for example, in V. Mckusick, Mendelian Inherance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
  • the difference in cDM or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
  • the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
  • suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients that do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
  • the present invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which reminders permit their administration on the human body by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell them.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
  • Human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
  • the amount and range of zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin in humans administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel polypeptide, a human zinc finger protein 44 containing rubredoxin characteristic sequence, the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide and the method for producing the polypeptide by DNA recombinant technology. The invention also discloses the uses of the polypeptide in methods for treating various diseases, such as malignant tumour, hemopathy, HIV infection, immunological disease, and various inflammation etc. The invention also discloses the agonists against the polypeptide and the therapeutic action thereof. The invention also discloses the uses of the polynucleotide encoding the novel human zinc finger protein 44 containing rubredoxin characteristic sequence.

Description

一种新的多肽一一人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44和编码这种多肽的多 核苷酸 A new peptide-a zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin and a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于生物技术领域, 具体地说, 本发明描述了一种新的多肽一一人含红素 氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44, 以及编码此多肽的多核苷酸序列。 本发明还涉 及此多核苷酸和多肽的制备方法和应用。 背景技术  The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to methods and applications for preparing such polynucleotides and polypeptides. Background technique
在许多蛋白中均发现含有锌原子结合结构域, 这些蛋白在生物体内涉及蛋白与 核酸、 蛋白与蛋白间的相互作用。 锌结合蛋白通常作为转录因子及信号转导分子参 与基因的表达与调控, 这类蛋白构成了一个很大的蛋白家族, 被称为锌指蛋白。 一 个锌原子结合结构域通常由 25 到 30个氨基酸残基组成, 这些氨基酸残基组成了一 个或多个原子结合位点。 锌原子的结合使蛋白折叠成一定结构单位, 这些结构能很 好的适应大分子间的相互作用 (Berg, J. M. et a l. , 1996, Sc ience, 271: 1081-1085 )0 研究发现, 锌指蛋白在不同的生物的各种组织中均有表达, 这些组织包括造血细胞、 脑、 神经系统、 各种与肿瘤相关的组织和无限增殖细胞系组织等。 其在这些组织的 基因表达过程中均起着极为重要的作用。 Zinc atom-binding domains are found in many proteins, and these proteins are involved in protein-nucleic acid and protein-protein interactions in vivo. Zinc-binding proteins are usually involved in the expression and regulation of genes as transcription factors and signal transduction molecules. Such proteins constitute a large family of proteins, called zinc finger proteins. A zinc atom binding domain usually consists of 25 to 30 amino acid residues, which make up one or more atomic binding sites. The binding of zinc atoms makes the protein fold into certain structural units, and these structures can be well adapted to the interaction between macromolecules (Berg, JM et al., 1996, Sc ience, 271: 1081-1085). 0 Studies have found that zinc Finger protein is expressed in various tissues of different organisms, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, various tumor-related tissues, and tissues of immortalized cell lines. It plays an extremely important role in the gene expression process of these tissues.
锌指蛋白及其结构域根据其锌原子结合的数目及位置的不同可分为不同的类 别。 C2H2型锌原子结合结构域最早在蛋白转录因子 Ι ΠΑ中被得到, 是真核生物转录 因子中分布最广的 DM结合结构域。 C2H2 型锌指蛋白的蛋白序列中均含有下列保守 的序列特征: ( Tyr' Phe ) -X-Cys-X (2, 4) -Cys-X3-Phe-X5-Leu-X2-Hi s-X (3, 5) -Hi s (其 中 X表示任意氨基酸残基; 半胱氨酸与组氨酸与锌原子形成配位键, 结合锌原子; 其它三个保守的氨基酸残基形成疏水性中心区域; 其它变化的氨基酸残基负责介导 蛋白与其它分子的相互作用)。 一个锌指蛋白可能含有一个或多个锌指结构域, 这些 结构域在生物体内独立完成自己的生理学功能。 在很多情况下, 含有锌指结构域的 蛋白与特殊的双链及单链 DNA 序列相互作用, 起着转录调节因子的作用。 现有研究 发现, C2H2类型的锌指结构域不仅在一些组织的基因表达过程中起重要的调节作用, 其在发育调节过程亦起着非常关键的作用。  Zinc finger proteins and their domains can be divided into different categories according to the number and position of their zinc atom binding. The C2H2 type zinc atom binding domain was first obtained in protein transcription factors ΙΠΑ, and it is the most widely distributed DM binding domain among eukaryotic transcription factors. The protein sequence of C2H2 zinc finger protein contains the following conserved sequence features: (Tyr 'Phe) -X-Cys-X (2, 4) -Cys-X3-Phe-X5-Leu-X2-Hi sX (3 , 5) -His (where X represents any amino acid residue; cysteine forms a coordination bond with histidine and a zinc atom, and binds to the zinc atom; the other three conservative amino acid residues form a hydrophobic central region; other Changing amino acid residues are responsible for mediating protein interactions with other molecules). A zinc finger protein may contain one or more zinc finger domains, which independently perform their own physiological functions in the body. In many cases, proteins containing zinc finger domains interact with special double-stranded and single-stranded DNA sequences and act as transcriptional regulators. Existing studies have found that C2H2 type zinc finger domains not only play an important regulatory role in the gene expression process of some tissues, but also play a very critical role in the developmental regulation process.
锌指蛋白家族的成员在生物体内的分布非常广泛, 在各种组织中均含有不同类 型的锌指蛋白。 锌指蛋白按其结构特征还可分成各种亚家族。 Kruppel型锌指蛋白在 生物体内即形成了独立的亚家族, 该亚家族的成员均含有锌指蛋白家族保守的锌指 基序,且各基序间由保守的 H/C连接区域连接在一起,该区域含有保守的氨基酸序列: TGEKPY/F [Schuh R. , Aicher W. Et al. , Cel l, 1986, 47: 1025-1032] 0 此外, Bel lefroid 等人于 1991年就指出, 该亚家族中约有三分之一的成员在其蛋白序列的 N末端还含 有一由 75个氨基酸组成的保守基序, 并将此基序命名为 KRAB ( Kruppel- as sociated box ) 结构域。 该结构域为锌指蛋白 N末端与 DNA结合的结构域, 在进化上高度保守 [Judi th F. Margol in et al. , Proc. Nat l. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91: 4509-4513]。 该结构域被分为 A、 B两个盒结构, 其中富含变化的氨基酸残基, 形成两个亲水性螺 旋。 锌指蛋白 KRAB 亚家族中的成员有些同时含有 KRAB A -盒及 KRAB B -盒, 而有些 仅含 KRAB A-盒。 研究发现, KRAB结构域为一潜在的转录抑制结构域, 其中由 45个 氨基酸组成的亲水性螺旋片段为转录抑制所必须的, 螺旋结构中氨基酸的替换将减 弱蛋白对转录的抑制功能, 从而导致基因转录表达的失调及引发各种发育及恶性紊 乱相关的疾病 [N. Tommerup et al. , Genomics, 1995, 27: 259-264] 0 KRAB 结构域在 蛋白中与锌指结构协同作用调控各种基因在体内的表达量。 KRAB 结构域与第一个锌 指结构间也含有一保守的连接区域, 该区域至少含有一个核酸定位信号, 该信号与 蛋白的正确定位及发挥功能有关。 The members of the zinc finger protein family are widely distributed in organisms, and different types of zinc finger proteins are contained in various tissues. Zinc finger proteins can also be divided into various subfamilies according to their structural characteristics. Kruppel zinc finger proteins form an independent subfamily in the body, and members of this subfamily contain zinc finger motifs that are conserved by the zinc finger protein family, and each motif is connected by a conserved H / C junction region. This region contains a conserved amino acid sequence: TGEKPY / F [Schuh R., Aicher W. Et al., Cel l, 1986, 47: 1025-1032] 0 In addition, Bel lefroid et al. Pointed out in 1991 that about one-third of the subfamily The member also contains a conserved motif consisting of 75 amino acids at the N-terminus of its protein sequence, and named this motif as a KRAB (Kruppel-as sociated box) domain. This domain is a domain that binds the N-terminus of zinc finger protein to DNA and is highly conserved in evolution [Judi th F. Margol in et al., Proc. Nat l. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91: 4509-4513 ]. This domain is divided into two box structures, A and B, which are rich in changing amino acid residues and form two hydrophilic helices. Some members of the zinc finger protein KRAB subfamily contain both KRAB A-boxes and KRAB B-boxes, and some contain only KRAB A-boxes. The study found that the KRAB domain is a potential transcriptional repression domain, in which a 45-amino-acid hydrophilic helical segment is necessary for transcriptional repression. The substitution of amino acids in the helical structure will weaken the protein's transcriptional repression function, thus Causes dysregulation of gene transcription and triggers various diseases related to development and malignant disorders [N. Tommerup et al., Genomics, 1995, 27: 259-264] 0 The KRAB domain in proteins interacts with zinc finger structures to regulate each other Gene expression in vivo. The KRAB domain and the first zinc finger structure also contain a conserved linking region that contains at least one nucleic acid localization signal, which is related to the correct localization and function of the protein.
本发明的新的人蛋白, 除含有以上 C2H2 型锌指蛋白 KRAB 亚家族的特征性序列 夕卜, 还含有一红素氧还蛋白的特征性序列片段。 红素氧还蛋白在生物体内是一种电 子转运蛋白, 其含有一铁原子与四个半胱氨酸残基形成配位键, 以完成电子的转运 过程。 其特征性序列片段由如下所示的一致性序列片段组成:  The novel human protein of the present invention, in addition to the characteristic sequence of the KRAB subfamily of C2H2 zinc finger proteins, also contains a characteristic sequence fragment of a redoxin. Redoxin is an electron transporter in the body. It contains an iron atom and four cysteine residues to form a coordination bond to complete the electron transport process. Its characteristic sequence fragments consist of consensus sequence fragments as shown below:
[LIVMJ -X ( 3 ) -W-X-C-P-X-C- [AGD] ; 其中两个半胱氨酸残基与铁原子结合形成配位 键。 该结构域在生物体内参与各种与电子转运相关的生理代谢过程, 其表达异常将 导致蛋白的功能异常, 从而影响各种相关组织基因的表达调控及一些相关的物质代 谢过程。  [LIVMJ -X (3) -W-X-C-P-X-C- [AGD]; where two cysteine residues combine with an iron atom to form a coordination bond. This domain is involved in various physiological and metabolic processes related to electron transport in the body. Abnormal expression of this domain will lead to abnormal function of the protein, which will affect the expression regulation of various related tissue genes and some related material metabolic processes.
本发明的新的人蛋白同时含有 Kruppel 类锌指蛋白亚家族的特征性序列片段及 一红素氧还蛋白家族的特征性序列片段, 因而其为一种新的人锌指蛋白, 并将其命 名为人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白。 该蛋白可能在呼吸链等相关组织中 有较高的表达量。 本发明的蛋白在生物体内主要通过调控一些基因的表达来调节一 些相关组织的发育, 其表达异常与生物体一些发育紊乱症、 相关组织的肿瘤及癌症 的发生及呼吸代谢系统紊乱症等疾病的发生密切相关。  The novel human protein of the present invention contains both the characteristic sequence fragment of the Kruppel zinc finger protein subfamily and the characteristic sequence fragment of the red hemoglobin family, so it is a new human zinc finger protein, and Named human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequence of redoxin. The protein may be highly expressed in related tissues such as the respiratory chain. The protein of the present invention mainly regulates the development of some related tissues by regulating the expression of some genes in the body, and its abnormal expression is related to some developmental disorders of the organism, the occurrence of tumors and cancers in related tissues, and disorders of the respiratory metabolic system. Happen closely related.
由于如上所述人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44蛋白在机体内重要功 能中起重要作用, 而且相信这些调节过程中涉及大量的蛋白, 因而本领域中一直需 要鉴定更多参与这些过程的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44蛋白, 特别 是鉴定这种蛋白的氨基酸序列。 新人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44蛋白 编码基因的分离也为研究确定该蛋白在健康和疾病状态下的作用提供了基础。 这种 蛋白可能构成开发疾病诊断和 /或治疗药的基础, 因此分离其编码 DNA是非常重要的。 发明的公开 As mentioned above, the human zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin plays an important role in important functions in the body, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so more needs to be identified in the art The zinc finger protein 44 protein that contains human redoxin-specific sequences is involved in these processes, and the amino acid sequence of this protein is particularly identified. Newcomer zinc finger protein 44 protein containing characteristic sequence of redoxin The isolation of the coding genes also provides the basis for research to determine the role of the protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA. Disclosure of invention
本发明的一个目的是提供分离的新的多肽一一人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的 锌指蛋白 44以及其片段、 类似物和衍生物。  It is an object of the present invention to provide isolated novel polypeptides-human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin, and fragments, analogs and derivatives thereof.
本发明的另一个目的是提供编码该多肽的多核苷酸。  Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的多核苷酸的重组载体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44.
本发明的另一个目的是提供含有编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的多核苷酸的基因工程化宿主细胞。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell comprising a polynucleotide encoding a zinc finger protein 44 sequence characteristic of a human redoxin-containing protein.
本发明的另一个目的是提供生产人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的 方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
本发明的另一个目的是提供针对本发明的多肽一一人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序 列的锌指蛋白 44的抗体。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an antibody against the polypeptide of the present invention-human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
本发明的另一个目的是提供了针对本发明多肽一一人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序 列的锌指蛋白 44的模拟化合物、 拮抗剂、 激动剂、 抑制剂。  Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors of the zinc finger protein 44 which is a characteristic sequence of human redoxin-containing polypeptides of the polypeptide of the present invention.
本发明的另一个目的是提供诊断治疗与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋 白 44异常相关的疾病的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin.
本发明涉及一种分离的多肽, 该多肽是人源的, 它包含: 具有 SEQ ID No. 2氨 基酸序列的多肽、 或其保守性变体、 生物活性片段或衍生物。 较佳地, 该多肽是具 有 SEQ ID NO: 2氨基酸序列的多肽。  The present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin, and includes: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof. Preferably, the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明还涉及一种分离的多核苷酸, 它包含选自下组的一种核苷酸序列或其变 体:  The invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
(a)编码具有 SEQ ID No. 2氨基酸序列的多肽的多核苷酸;  (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2;
(b)与多核苷酸(a)互补的多核苷酸;  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a);
(c)与(a)或(b)的多核苷酸序列具有至少 70°/。相同性的多核苷酸。  The polynucleotide sequences of (c) and (a) or (b) have at least 70 ° /. Identical polynucleotides.
更佳地, 该多核苷酸的序列是选自下组的一种: (a)具有 SEQ ID NO: 1 中 228-1427位的序列; 和(b)具有 SEQ ID NO: 1中 1 - 2581位的序列。  More preferably, the sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 228-1427 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-2581 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
本发明另外涉及一种含有本发明多核苷酸的载体, 特别是表达载体; 一种用该 载体遗传工程化的宿主细胞, 包括转化、 转导或转染的宿主细胞; 一种包括培养所 述宿主细胞和回收表达产物的制备本发明多肽的方法。 本发明还涉及一种能与本发明多肽特异性结合的抗体。 The invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; and a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product. The invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
本发明还涉及一种筛选的模拟、 激活、 拮抗或抑制人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序 列的锌指蛋白 44蛋白活性的化合物的方法, 其包括利用本发明的多肽。 本发明还涉 及用该方法获得的化合物。  The present invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human zinc-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 protein sequence, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the present invention. The invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
本发明还涉及一种体外检测与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 蛋白异常表达相关的疾病或疾病易感性的方法, 包括检测生物样品中所述多肽或其 编码多核苷酸序列中的突变, 或者检测生物样品中本发明多肽的量或生物活性。  The invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or disease susceptibility related to abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 44 protein containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence in vitro, which comprises detecting the polypeptide or a polynucleoside encoded therein in a biological sample. Mutations in the acid sequence, or the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
本发明也涉及一种药物组合物, 它含有本发明多肽或其模拟物、 激活剂、 拮抗 剂或抑制剂以及药学上可接受的载体。  The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the present invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明还涉及本发明的多肽和 /或多核苷酸在制备用于治疗癌症、 发育性疾病或 免疫性疾病或其它由于人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 表达异常所引 起疾病的药物的用途。  The present invention also relates to the polypeptides and / or polynucleotides of the present invention which are caused by abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 44 in human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences during preparation for use in the treatment of cancer, developmental or immune diseases, or other diseases. Use of medicine for disease.
本发明的其它方面由于本文的技术的公开, 对本领域的技术人员而言是显而易 见的。 本说明书和权利要求书中使用的下列术语除非特别说明具有如下的含义: "核酸序列" 是指寡核苷酸、 核苷酸或多核苷酸及其片段或部分, 也可以指基因组 或合成的 DNA或 RNA, 它们可以是单链或双链的, 代表有义链或反义链。 类似地, 术 语 "氨基酸序列" 是指寡肽、 肽、 多肽或蛋白质序列及其片段或部分。 当本发明中 的 "氨基酸序列" 涉及一种天然存在的蛋白质分子的氨基酸序列时, 这种 "多肽" 或 "蛋白质" 不意味着将氨基酸序列限制为与所述蛋白质分子相关的完整的天然氨 基酸。  Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the techniques herein. The following terms used in this specification and claims have the following meanings unless specifically stated: "Nucleic acid sequence" refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand. Similarly, the term "amino acid sequence" refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and a fragment or part thereof. When the "amino acid sequence" in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide" or "protein" does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
蛋白质或多核苷酸 "变体" 是指一种具有一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸改变的氨 基酸序列或编码它的多核苷酸序列。 所述改变可包括氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中氨 基酸或核苷酸的缺失、 插入或替换。 变体可具有 "保守性" 改变, 其中替换的氨基 酸具有与原氨基酸相类似的结构或化学性质, 如用亮氨酸替换异亮氨酸。 变体也可 具有非保守性改变, 如用色氨酸替换甘氨酸。  A protein or polynucleotide "variant" refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acid or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants can have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
"缺失" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的缺失。 "插入" 或 "添加" 是指在氨基酸序列或核苷酸序列中的改变导致与天然存在 的分子相比, 一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸的增加。 "替换" 是指由不同的氨基酸或核 苷酸替换一个或多个氨基酸或核苷酸。  "Deletion" refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. "Insertion" or "addition" refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule. "Replacement" refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
"生物活性" 是指具有天然分子的结构、 调控或生物化学功能的蛋白质。 类似 地, 术语 "免疫学活性" 是指天然的、 重组的或合成蛋白质及其片段在合适的动物 或细胞中诱导特定免疫反应以及与特异性抗体结合的能力。 "Biological activity" refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule. Similar The term "immunologically active" refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind to specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
"激动剂" 是指当与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 结合时, 一种 可引起该蛋白质改变从而调节该蛋白质活性的分子。 激动剂可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水化合物或任何其它可结合人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的分子。  An "agonist" refers to a molecule that, when combined with zinc finger protein 44 which is a characteristic sequence of human redoxin, causes the protein to change, thereby regulating the activity of the protein. An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that binds to a zinc finger protein 44 that is characteristic of a human redoxin-containing protein.
"拮抗剂" 或 "抑制物" 是指当与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44结 合时, 一种可封闭或调节人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的生物学活性 或免疫学活性的分子。 拮抗剂和抑制物可以包括蛋白质、 核酸、 碳水化合物或任何 其它可结合人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的分子。  "Antagonist" or "inhibitor" refers to a zinc finger that can block or regulate the characteristic sequence of human redoxin-containing protein when combined with zinc finger protein 44 of human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence. A biologically or immunologically active molecule of protein 44. Antagonists and inhibitors can include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind to a zinc finger protein 44 that is characteristic of a human redoxin-containing protein.
"调节" 是指人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的功能发生改变, 包括 蛋白质活性的升高或降低、 结合特性的改变及人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指 蛋白 44的任何其它生物学性质、 功能或免疫性质的改变。  "Regulation" refers to a change in the function of human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding characteristics, and the characteristic sequence of human red-redoxin-containing sequences. Changes in any other biological, functional or immune properties of zinc finger protein 44.
11基本上纯' '是指基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质。 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的 锌指蛋白 44。 基本上纯的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44在非还原性聚 丙烯酰胺凝胶上能产生单一的主带。 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44多 肽的纯度可用氨基酸序列分析。 11 Substantially pure '' means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can use standard protein purification techniques to purify human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin. The substantially pure human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the zinc finger protein 44 polypeptide containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
"互补的" 或 "互补" 是指在允许的盐浓度和温度条件下通过碱基配对的多核苷 酸天然结合。 例如, 序列 "C-T- G-A" 可与互补的序列 "G- A-C-T" 结合。 两个单链 分子之间的互补可以是部分的或全部的。 核酸链之间的互补程度对于核酸链之间杂 交的效率及强度有明显影响。  "Complementary" or "complementary" refers to the natural binding of a polynucleotide by base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature. For example, the sequence "C-T-G-A" can be combined with the complementary sequence "G-A-C-T". The complementarity between two single-stranded molecules can be partial or complete. The degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
"同源性" 是指互补的程度, 可以是部分同源或完全同源。 "部分同源" 是指一 种部分互补的序列, 其至少可部分抑制完全互补的序列与靶核酸的杂交。 这种杂交 的抑制可通过在严格性程度降低的条件下进行杂交 ( Southern印迹或 Nor thern印迹 等) 来检测。 基本上同源的序列或杂交探针可竟争和抑制完全同源的序列与靶序列 在的严格性程度降低的条件下的结合。 这并不意味严格性程度降低的条件允许非特 异性结合, 因为严格性程度降低的条件要求两条序列相互的结合为特异性或选择性 相互作用。  "Homology" refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous. "Partial homology" refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits the hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. The inhibition of such hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern blotting or Nor thern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
"相同性百分率" 是指在两种或多种氨基酸或核酸序列比较中序列相同或相似的 百分率。可用电子方法测定相同性百分率,如通过 MEGALIGN程序(Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc. , Madi son Wi s. )。 MEGALIGN程序可根据不同的方法如 Clus ter 法比较两种或多种序列(Higg ins, D. G. 和 P. M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244) 5 Cluster法通过检查所有配对之间的距离将各组序列排列成簇。 然后将各簇以成对或 成组分配。 两个氨基酸序列如序列 A和序列 B之间的相同性百分率通过下式计算: 序列 A与序列 B之间匹配的残基个数 X 100 "Percent identity" refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244) 5 The Cluster method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: The number of matching residues between sequence A and sequence X 100
(序列 A的残基数一序列 A中间隔残基数一序列 B中间隔残基数) 也可以通过 Clus ter法或用本领域周知的方法如 Jotun Hein 测定核酸序列之间 的相同性百分率(Hein J. , (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625—645)。 (The number of residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence A-the number of spacer residues in sequence B) The percent identity between nucleic acid sequences can also be determined by the Clus ter method or by a method known in the art such as Jotun Hein ( Hein J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625-645).
"相似性" 是指氨基酸序列之间排列对比时相应位置氨基酸残基的相同或保守 性取代的程度。 用于保守性取代的氨基酸例如, 带负电荷的氨基酸可包括天冬氨酸 和谷氨酸; 带正电荷的氨基酸可包括赖氨酸和精氨酸; 具有不带电荷的头部基团有 相似亲水性的氨基酸可包括亮氨酸、 异亮氨酸和缬氨酸; 甘氨酸和丙氨酸; 天冬酰 胺和谷氨酰胺; 丝氨酸和苏氨酸; 苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸。  "Similarity" refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences. Amino acids used for conservative substitutions, for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
"反义" 是指与特定的 DNA或 RM序列互补的核苷酸序列。 "反义链" 是指与 "有 义链" 互补的核酸链。  "Antisense" refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RM sequence. "Antisense strand" refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to the "sense strand".
"衍生物" 是指 HFP或编码其的核酸的化学修饰物。 这种化学修饰物可以是用烷 基、 酰基或氨基替换氢原子。 核酸衍生物可编码保留天然分子的主要生物学特性的  "Derivative" refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives encode codes that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules
"抗体" 是指完整的抗体分子及其片段, 如 Fa、 ?(^') 2及? , 其能特异性结合 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的抗原决定簇。 "Antibody" refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? (^ ') 2 and?, Which can specifically bind to the epitope of zinc finger protein 44 which is a characteristic sequence of human redoxin-containing protein.
"人源化抗体" 是指非抗原结合区域的氨基酸序列被替换变得与人抗体更为相 似, 但仍保留原始结合活性的抗体。  A "humanized antibody" refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
"分离的" 一词指将物质从它原来的环境(例如, 若是自然产生的就指其天然环 境) 之中移出。 比如说, 一个自然产生的多核苷酸或多肽存在于活动物中就是没有 被分离出来, 但同样的多核苷酸或多肽同一些或全部在自然系统中与之共存的物质 分开就是分离的。 这样的多核苷酸可能是某一载体的一部分, 也可能这样的多核苷 酸或多肽是某一组合物的一部分。 既然载体或组合物不是它天然环境的成分, 它们 仍然是分离的。  The term "isolated" refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it occurs naturally). For example, a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system. Such a polynucleotide may be part of a vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
如本发明所用, "分离的" 是指物质从其原始环境中分离出来(如果是天然的物 质, 原始环境即是天然环境)。 如活体细胞内的天然状态下的多聚核苷酸和多肽是没 有分离纯化的, 但同样的多聚核苷酸或多肽如从天然状态中同存在的其他物质中分 开, 则为分离纯化的。  As used herein, "isolated" refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment). For example, polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
如本文所用, "分离的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白. 4" 是指人 含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 基本上不含天然与其相关的其它蛋白、 脂类、 糖类或其它物质。 本领域的技术人员能用标准的蛋白质纯化技术纯化人含 红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44。 基本上纯的多肽在非还原聚丙烯酰胺凝 胶上能产生单一的主带。 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 多肽的纯 度能用氨基酸序列分析。 As used herein, "isolated human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin. 4" means human The zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of the redoxin is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates or other substances naturally associated with it. Those skilled in the art can use standard protein purification techniques to purify human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of human zinc-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 polypeptide-containing sequences can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
本发明提供了一种新的多肽一一人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 , 其基本上是由 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列组成的。 本发明的多肽可以是重组多 肽、 天然多肽、 合成多肽, 优选重组多肽。 本发明的多肽可以是天然纯化的产物, 或是化学合成的产物, 或使用重组技术从原核或真核宿主 (例如, 细菌、 酵母、 高 等植物、 昆虫和哺乳动物细胞)中产生。 根据重组生产方案所用的宿主, 本发明的 多肽可以是糖基化的, 或可以是非糖基化的。 本发明的多肽还可包括或不包括起始 的甲硫氨酸残基。  The present invention provides a new polypeptide—a human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin, which is basically composed of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide. The polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptides of the invention may be glycosylated, or they may be non-glycosylated. The polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
本发明还包括人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的片段、 衍生物和类 似物。 如本发明所用, 术语 "片段"、 "衍生物" 和 "类似物" 是指基本上保持本发 明的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44相同的生物学功能或活性的多肽。 本发明多肽的片段、 衍生物或类似物可以是: ( I ) 这样一种, 其中一个或多个氨基 酸残基被保守或非保守氨基酸残基(优选的是保守氨基酸残基)取代, 并且取代的 氨基酸可以是也可以不是由遗传密码子编码的; 或者 (Π )这样一种, 其中一个或 多个氨基酸残基上的某个基团被其它基团取代包含取代基; 或者 (Π Ι )这样一种, 其中成熟多肽与另一种化合物 (比如延长多肽半衰期的化合物, 例如聚乙二醇) 融 合; 或者 (IV ) 这样一种, 其中附加的氨基酸序列融合进成熟多肽而形成的多肽序 列 (如前导序列或分泌序列或用来纯化此多肽的序列或蛋白原序列) 通过本文的阐 述, 这样的片段、 衍生物和类似物被认为在本领域技术人员的知识范围之内。  The invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin. As used in the present invention, the terms "fragment", "derivative" and "analog" refer to a zinc finger protein 44 that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human reddoxin-containing characteristic sequence of the present invention. Peptide. A fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are replaced with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution The amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or (Π) a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is replaced by another group to include a substituent; or (Π Ι) Such a polypeptide sequence in which the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound (such as a compound that prolongs the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide (Such as a leader sequence or a secreted sequence or a sequence used to purify this polypeptide or a protease sequence) As set forth herein, such fragments, derivatives, and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
本发明提供了分离的核酸(多核苷酸), 基本由编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 氨基酸序 列的多肽的多核苷酸组成。 本发明的多核苷酸序列包括 SEQ ID N0: 1 的核苷酸序列。 本发明的多核苷酸是从人胎脑组织的 cDNA文库中发现的。 它包含的多核苷酸序列全 长为 2581个碱基, 其开放读框 228- 1427编码了 399个氨基酸。 此多肽具有 C2H2型 锌指蛋白 KRAB亚家族的特征序列, 可推断出该人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指 蛋白 44具有 C2H2型锌指蛋白 KRAB亚家族所代表的结构和功能。  The present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. The polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length polynucleotide sequence of 2581 bases, and its open reading frames 228-1427 encode 399 amino acids. This polypeptide has the characteristic sequence of the K2B subfamily of C2H2 type zinc finger proteins. It can be deduced that the zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin in human has the structure and function represented by the KRAB subfamily of C2H2 type zinc finger proteins.
本发明的多核苷酸可以是 DNA形式或是 RNA形式。 DNA形式包括 cDNA、基因组 DNA 或人工合成的 DNA。 DNA可以是单链的或是双链的。 DNA可以是编码链或非编码链。 编码成熟多肽的编码区序列可以与 SEQ ID N0: 1 所示的编码区序列相同或者是简并 的变异体。 如本发明所用, "简并的变异体" 在本发明中是指编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 的蛋白质或多肽, 但与 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的编码区序列有差别的核酸序列。 The polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA. The form of DNA includes cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA. DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded. DNA can be coding or non-coding. The coding region sequence encoding the mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or it may be degenerate Variant. As used in the present invention, a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
编码 SEQ ID NO: 2 的成熟多肽的多核苷酸包括: 只有成熟多肽的编码序列; 成 熟多肽的编码序列和各种附加编码序列; 成熟多肽的编码序列 (和任选的附加编码 序列) 以及非编码序列。  The polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
术语 "编码多肽的多核苷酸" 是指包括编码此多肽的多核苷酸和包括附加编码 和 /或非编码序列的多核苷酸。  The term "polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide" refers to a polynucleotide that encodes the polypeptide and a polynucleotide that includes additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
本发明还涉及上述描述多核苷酸的变异体, 其编码与本发明有相同的氨基酸序 列的多肽或多肽的片断、 类似物和衍生物。 此多核苷酸的变异体可以是天然发生的 等位变异体或非天然发生的变异体。 这些核苷酸变异体包括取代变异体、 缺失变异 体和插入变异体。 如本领域所知的, 等位变异体是一个多核苷酸的替换形式, 它可 能是一个或多个核苷酸的取代、 缺失或插入, 但不会从实质上改变其编码的多肽的 功能。  The invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention. Variants of this polynucleotide may be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants. As known in the art, an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的多核苷酸 (两个序列之间具有至少 50%, 优选具有 70%的相同性)。 本发明特别涉及在严格条件下与本发明所述多核苷酸 可杂交的多核苷酸。 在本发明中, "严格条件" 是指: (1)在较低离子强度和较高温 度下的杂交和洗脱,如 0. 2xSSC, 0. 1%SDS, 60°C ;或(2)杂交时加用变性剂, 如 50% (v/v) 甲酰胺, 0. 1½小牛血清 /0. l%Ficol l, 42 °C等; 或(3)仅在两条序列之间的相同性至 少在 95%以上,更好是 97%以上时才发生杂交。 并且, 可杂交的多核苷酸编码的多肽 与 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的成熟多肽有相同的生物学功能和活性。  The invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences). The present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions. In the present invention, "strict conditions" means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) Add a denaturant during hybridization, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1 1½ calf serum / 0.1% Ficol 1, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) the same between the two sequences Crossing occurs only when the sex is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%. In addition, the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
本发明还涉及与以上所描述的序列杂交的核酸片段。 如本发明所用, "核酸片段" 的长度至少含 10个核苷酸, 较好是至少 20- 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50-60个核苷 酸, 最好是至少 100个核苷酸以上。 核酸片段也可用于核酸的扩增技术(如 PCR)以确 定和 /或分离编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的多核苷酸。  The invention also relates to nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above. As used in the present invention, a "nucleic acid fragment" contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 cores. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques (such as PCR) to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44.
本发明中的多肽和多核苷酸优选以分离的形式提供, 更佳地被纯化至均质。 本发明的编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的特异的多核苷 酸序列能用多种方法获得。 例如, 用本领域熟知的杂交技术分离多核苷酸。 这些 技术包括但不局限于: 1)用探针与基因组或 cDNA 文库杂交以检出同源的多核苷 酸序列, 和 2)表达文库的抗体筛选以检出具有共同结构特征的克隆的多核苷酸片 段。  The polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity. The specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 44 of human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of the present invention can be obtained by various methods. For example, polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
本发明的 DNA片段序列也能用下列方法获得: 1)从基因组 DM分离双链 DM 序列; 2)化学合成 DNA序列以获得所述多肽的双链 DNA。 上述提到的方法中, 分离基因组 DM 最不常用。 DNA序列的直接化学合成是 经常选用的方法。 更经常选用的方法是 cDNA序列的分离。 分离感兴趣的 cDNA的 标准方法是从高表达该基因的供体细胞分离 mRNA 并进行逆转录, 形成质粒或噬 菌体 cDNA文库。 提取 mRM的方法已有多种成熟的技术, 试剂盒也可从商业途径 获得(Q iagene)。 而构建 cDNA文库也是通常的方法(Sambrook, et a l. , Mo lecu lar C loning, A Labora tory Manua l , Col d Spr ing Harbor Labora tory. New York , 1989)。 还可得到商业供应的 cDM文库, 如 Clontech公司的不同 cDM文库。 当 结合使用聚合酶反应技术时, 即使极少的表达产物也能克隆。 The DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) isolating the double-stranded DM sequence from genomic DM; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide. Of the methods mentioned above, genomic DM is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences. The standard method for isolating cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting mRM, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene). And the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Labora tory Manua 1, Col d Harbor Harbora tory. New York, 1989). Commercially available CDM libraries are also available, such as different CDM libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
可用常规方法从这些 cDNA文库中筛选本发明的基因。 这些方法包括(但不限 于): (l) DM-DNA 或 DNA-RNA 杂交; (2)标志基因功能的出现或丧失; (3)测定人 含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的转录本的水平; (4)通过免疫学技术 或测定生物学活性, 来检测基因表达的蛋白产物。 上述方法可单用, 也可多种方 法联合应用。  The genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DM-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or loss of marker gene function; (3) determination of human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequences of redoxin 44 transcript levels; (4) detecting protein products of gene expression by immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used singly or in combination.
在第(1)种方法中, 杂交所用的探针是与本发明的多核苷酸的任何一部分同 源, 其长度至少 1 0 个核苷酸, 较好是至少 30个核苷酸, 更好是至少 50 个核苷 酸, 最好是至少 100 个核苷酸。 此外, 探针的长度通常在 2000 个核苷酸之内, 较佳的为 1000 个核苷酸之内。 此处所用的探针通常是在本发明的基因序列信息 的基础上化学合成的 DNA序列。 本发明的基因本身或者片段当然可以用作探针。 DNA探针的标记可用放射性同位素, 荧光素或酶(如碱性磷酸酶)等。  In the method (1), the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably Is at least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides. In addition, the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides. The probe used here is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention. The genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes. DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
在第(4)种方法中, 检测人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44基因表 达的蛋白产物可用免疫学技术如 Wes tern 印迹法, 放射免疫沉淀法, 酶联免疫吸 附法(ELISA)等。  In the method (4), the protein product for detecting the expression of the zinc finger protein 44 gene containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. (ELISA) and so on.
应用 PCR技术扩增 DNA/RNA的方法(Sa ik i , et a l . Sc ience 1985; 230: 1350- 1 354)被优选用于获得本发明的基因。 特别是很难从文库中得到全长的 cDM 时, 可优选使用 RACE法(RACE - cDNA末端快速扩增法), 用于 PCR 的引物可根据本文 所公开的本发明的多核苷酸序列信息适当地选择, 并可用常规方法合成。 可用常 规方法如通过凝胶电泳分离和纯化扩增的 DNA/RNA片段。  A method for amplifying DNA / RNA using PCR technology (Sa ik i, et al. Science 1985; 230: 1350-1 354) is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention. In particular, when it is difficult to obtain a full-length CDM from a library, the RACE method (RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends) may be preferably used. The primers for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods. The amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be separated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
如上所述得到的本发明的基因, 或者各种 DNA片段等的多核苷酸序列可用常 规方法如双脱氧链终止法(Sanger et a l. PNAS , 1977 , 74: 5463-5467)测定。 这 类多核苷酸序列测定也可用商业测序试剂盒等。 为了获得全长的 cDNA 序列, 测 序需反复进行。 有时需要测定多个克隆的 cDNA序列, 才能拼接成全长的 cDM序 列。 本发明也涉及包含本发明的多核苷酸的载体, 以及用本发明的载体或直接用 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 编码序列经基因工程产生的宿主细 胞, 以及经重组技术产生本发明所述多肽的方法。 The polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length CDM sequence. The present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 coding sequence, and recombinant Technology A method of producing a polypeptide of the invention.
本发明中, 编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸序 列可插入到载体中, 以构成含有本发明所述多核苷酸的重组载体。 术语 "载体" 指本领域熟知的细菌质粒、 噬菌体、 酵母质粒、 植物细胞病毒、 哺乳动物细胞病 毒如腺病毒、 逆转录病毒或其它载体。 在本发明中适用的载体包括但不限于: 在 细菌中表达的基于 T7 启动子的表达载体(Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125) ;在哺乳动物细胞中表达的 pMSXND表达载体(Lee and Na thans, J Bi o Chem. 263: 3521, 1988)和在昆虫细胞中表达的来源于杆状病毒的载体。 总之, 只要能在 宿主体内复制和稳定, 任何质粒和载体都可以用于构建重组表达载体。 表达载体 的一个重要特征是通常含有复制起始点、 启动子、 标记基因和翻译调控元件。  In the present invention, the polynucleotide sequence encoding the zinc finger protein 44 which is a human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention. The term "vector" refers to bacterial plasmids, bacteriophages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses or other vectors well known in the art. Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, et al. Gene, 1987, 56: 125) expressed in bacteria; pMSXND expression vectors expressed in mammalian cells ( Lee and Na thans, J Bio Chem. 263: 3521, 1988) and baculovirus-derived vectors expressed in insect cells. In short, as long as it can be replicated and stabilized in the host, any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector. An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
本领域的技术人员熟知的方法能用于构建含编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序 列的锌指蛋白 44 的 DNA序列和合适的转录 /翻译调控元件的表达载体。 这些方法 包括体外重组 DNA 技术、 DNA 合成技术、 体内重组技术等(Sambroook, et a l . Molecular Cl oning, a Labora tory Manua l , co ld Spr ing Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989)。 所述的 DNA 序列可有效连接到表达载体中的适当启动子上, 以指 导 mRM合成。 这些启动子的代表性例子有: 大肠杆菌的 l ac或 trp启动子; λ 噬菌体的 PL启动子; 真核启动子包括 CMV立即早期启动子、 HSV胸苷激酶启动子、 早期和晚期 SV40启动子、 反转录病毒的 LTRs 和其它一些已知的可控制基因在原 核细胞或真核细胞或其病毒中表达的启动子。 表达载体还包括翻译起始用的核糖 体结合位点和转录终止子等。 在载体中插入增强子序列将会使其在高等真核细胞 中的转录得到增强。 增强子是 DM 表达的顺式作用因子, 通常大约有 10 到 300 个碱基对, 作用于启动子以增强基因的转录。 可举的例子包括在复制起始点晚期 一侧的 1 00 到 270个碱基对的 SV40增强子、 在复制起始点晚期一侧的多瘤增强 子以及腺病毒增强子等。  Methods well known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding a characteristic sequence of human red-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 and appropriate transcriptional / translational regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Labora tory Manua, cold Harbor Harbora tory. New York, 1989). The DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to direct mRM synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the l ac or trp promoter of E. coli; the lambda phage PL promoter; eukaryotic promoters include the CMV immediate early promoter, the HSV thymidine kinase promoter, and the early and late SV40 promoters , Retroviral LTRs and other known promoters that control the expression of genes in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells or their viruses. The expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors expressed by DM, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
此外, 表达载体优选地包含一个或多个选择性标记基因, 以提供用于选择转 化的宿主细胞的表型性状, 如真核细胞培养用的二氢叶酸还原酶、 新霉素抗性以 及绿色荧光蛋白(GFP) , 或用于大肠杆菌的四环素或氨苄青霉素抗性等。  In addition, the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture. Fluorescent protein (GFP), or tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
本领域一般技术人员都清楚如何选择适当的载体 /转录调控元件 (如启动 子、 增强子等) 和选择性标记基因。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will know how to select appropriate vector / transcription control elements (such as promoters, enhancers, etc.) and selectable marker genes.
本发明中, 编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸或 含有该多核苷酸的重组载体可转化或转导入宿主细胞, 以构成含有该多核苷酸或 重组载体的基因工程化宿主细胞。 术语 "宿主细胞" 指原核细胞, 如细菌细胞; 或是低等真核细胞, 如酵母细胞; 或是高等真核细胞, 如哺乳动物细胞。 代表性 例子有: 大肠杆菌, 链霉菌属; 细菌细胞如鼠伤寒沙门氏菌; 真菌细胞如酵母; 植物细胞; 昆虫细胞如果蝇 S2或 Sf 9 ; 动物细胞如 CH0、 COS或 Bowes黑素瘤细 胞等。 In the present invention, a polynucleotide encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 or The recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to constitute a genetically engineered host cell containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector. The term "host cell" refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E. coli, Streptomyces; bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium; fungal cells such as yeast; plant cells; insect cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9; animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes melanoma cells.
用本发明所述的 DNA序列或含有所述 DNA序列的重组载体转化宿主细胞可用 本领域技术人员熟知的常规技术进行。 当宿主为原核生物如大肠杆菌时, 能吸收 DNA 的感受态细胞可在指数生长期后收获, 用 CaCl2法处理, 所用的步骤在本领 域众所周知。 可供选择的是用 MgCl2。 如果需要, 转化也可用电穿孔的方法进行。 当宿主是真核生物, 可选用如下的 DNA 转染方法: 磷酸钙共沉淀法, 或者常规机 械方法如显微注射、 电穿孔、 脂质体包装等。 Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art. When the host is a prokaryote, such as E. coli, competent cells capable of absorbing DNA can be harvested after the exponential growth phase and treated with the CaCl 2 method. The steps used are well known in the art. Alternatively, MgCl 2 is used. If necessary, transformation can also be performed by electroporation. When the host is a eukaryotic organism, the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
通过常规的重组 DM技术, 利用本发明的多核苷酸序列可用来表达或生产重 组的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 (Sc i ence , 1984 ; 224 : 1431)。 一般来说有以下步骤:  By the conventional recombinant DM technology, the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce a recombinant human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
(1) .用本发明的编码人 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核 苷酸(或变异体), 或用含有该多核苷酸的重组表达载体转化或转导合适的宿主细 胞;  (1) Use the polynucleotide (or variant) of the present invention encoding a human-human red-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 or transform or transduce it with a recombinant expression vector containing the polynucleotide A suitable host cell;
(2) .在合适的培养基中培养宿主细胞;  (2) culturing host cells in a suitable medium;
(3) .从培养基或细胞中分离、 纯化蛋白质。  (3) Isolate and purify protein from culture medium or cells.
在步骤 (2 ) 中, 根据所用的宿主细胞, 培养中所用的培养基可选自各种常 规培养基。 在适于宿主细胞生长的条件下进行培养。 当宿主细胞生长到适当的细 胞密度后, 用合适的方法(如温度转换或化学诱导)诱导选择的启动子, 将细胞再 培养一段时间。  In step (2), the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums according to the host cells used. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
在步骤 ( 3 ) 中, 重组多肽可包被于细胞内、 或在细胞膜上表达、 或分泌到 细胞外。 如果需要, 可利用其物理的、 化学的和其它特性通过各种分离方法分离 和纯化重组的蛋白。 这些方法是本领域技术人员所熟知的。 这些方法包括但并不 限于: 常规的复性处理、 蛋白沉淀剂处理(盐析方法)、 离心、 渗透破菌、 超声波 处理、 超离心、 分子筛层析(凝胶过滤)、 吸附层析、 离子交换层析、 高效液相层 析(HPLC)和其它各种液相层析技术及这些方法的结合。 附图的简要说明 下列附图用于说明本发明的具体实施方案, 而不用于限定由权利要求书所 界定的本发明范围。 In step (3), the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If desired, recombinant proteins can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical, and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods. Brief description of the drawings The following drawings are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the invention, but not to limit the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
图 1是本发明人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44和 C2H2型锌指蛋白 KRAB亚家族功能结构域的氨基酸序列比较图。  FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of the amino acid sequences of the functional domains of the zinc finger protein 44 and C2H2 type zinc finger protein KRAB subfamily containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin of the present inventors.
图 2为分离的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶 电泳图 (SDS - PAGE )。 44KDa为蛋白质的分子量。 箭头所指为分离出的蛋白条带。 实现本发明的最佳方式  Figure 2 is a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis diagram (SDS-PAGE) of an isolated human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin. 44KDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band. The best way to implement the invention
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于说明本 发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通常 按照常规条件如 Sambrook 等人, 分子克隆: 实验室手册(New York: Cold Spr ing Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989)中所述的条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。 实施例 1 : 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的克隆  The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are not marked with specific conditions, usually according to conventional conditions such as Sambrook et al., Molecular cloning: the conditions described in the laboratory manual (New York: Cold Harbor Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the manufacturing conditions Conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Example 1: Cloning of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin
用异硫氰酸胍 /酚 /氯仿一步法提取人胎脑总 MA。 用 Quik mRNA Isolat ion Ki t Human fetal brain total MA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform. Quik mRNA Isolat ion Ki t
( Qiegene 公司产品)从总 RM中分离 poly (A) mRNA。 2ug poly (A) mRNA经逆转录形 成 c舰。 用 Smart cDNA克隆试剂盒 (购自 Clontech ) 将 cDM片段定向插入到 pBSK (+) 载体 (Clontech公司产品)的多克隆位点上, 转化 DH5 a, 细菌形成 cDNA文库。 用 Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing ki t (Perkin-Elmer公司产品) 和 ABI 377自 动测序仪 (Perkin-Elmer公司)测定所有克隆的 5'和 3'末端的序列。 将测定的 cDM序 列与巳有的公共 DNA序列数据库(Genebank )进行比较,结果发现其中一个克隆 0539a05 的 cDNA序列为新的 DNA。 通过合成一系列引物对该克隆所含的插入 cDM片段进行双向 测定。 结果表明, 0539a05克隆所含的全长 cDNA为 2581bp (如 Seq ID NO: 1所示) , 从第 228bp至 1427bp有一个 1200bp的开放阅读框架( 0RF ) , 编码一个新的蛋白质 (如 Seq ID NO: 2所示) 。 我们将此克隆命名为 pBS- 0539a05, 编码的蛋白质命名为人含 红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44。 实施例 2: cDNA 克隆的结构域分析 (Qiegene product) Isolate poly (A) mRNA from total RM. 2ug poly (A) mRNA forms c-ship through reverse transcription. The Smart cDNA Cloning Kit (purchased from Clontech) was used to insert the cDM fragment into the multiple cloning site of the pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5a. The bacteria formed a cDNA library. Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit (Perkin-Elmer) and ABI 377 automatic sequencer (Perkin-Elmer) were used to determine the sequences at the 5 'and 3' ends of all clones. The determined cDM sequence was compared with the public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0539a05 was new DNA. The inserted cDM fragments contained in this clone were assayed in both directions by synthesizing a series of primers. The results showed that the 0539a05 clone contained a full-length cDNA of 2581bp (as shown in Seq ID NO: 1), and a 1200bp open reading frame (0RF) from 228bp to 1427bp, encoding a new protein (such as Seq ID NO : Shown in 2). We named this clone pBS- 0539a05, and the encoded protein was named human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44. Example 2: Domain analysis of cDNA clones
将本发明的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的序列及其编码的蛋白 序列, 用 GCG中的 prof i le scan程序(Bas iclocal Al ignment search tool) [Al tschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10] , 在 pros i te等数据库进行结构域分析。 本发明的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44与结构域 C2H2型锌指蛋白 KRAB 亚家族有同源, 同源结果示于图 1。 实施例 3: 用 RT-PCR方法克隆编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的基因 用胎脑细胞总 RM为模板,以 01 i go-dT为引物进行逆转录反应合成 cDNA,用 The sequence of the human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 of the present invention and the protein sequence encoded by the same were performed using the profil i le scan program (Basiclocal Alignment search tool) in GCG [Al tschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10], domain analysis was performed in a database such as Proste. Human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequence of redoxin of the present invention and domain C2H2 type zinc finger protein KRAB The subfamilies are homologous, and the homology results are shown in Figure 1. Example 3: Cloning of a gene encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 gene by RT-PCR using fetal brain cells total RM as a template and 01 i go-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction synthesis cDNA, using
Qiagene的试剂盒纯化后,用下列引物进行 PCR扩增: After purification of Qiagene's kit, PCR amplification was performed with the following primers:
Pr imerl: 5'- GGGGTCAGTCCCGCGATAGCTTCA -3' (SEQ ID NO: 3)  Pr imerl: 5'- GGGGTCAGTCCCGCGATAGCTTCA -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
Pr iraer2: 5'- GATATACAAAATGATTTTATTAGA -3' (SEQ ID NO: 4)  Pr iraer2: 5'- GATATACAAAATGATTTTATTAGA -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
Pr imerl为位于 SEQ ID NO: 1的 5,端的第 lbp开始的正向序列;  Pr imerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
Pr iraer2为 SEQ ID NO: 1的中的 3'端反向序列。  Pr iraer2 is the 3'-end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
扩增反应的条件: 在 50 μ 1的反应体积中含有 50瞧 ol/L KC1 , 10mmol/L Tr i s- Amplification reaction conditions: 50 μl / L KC1, 10 mmol / L Tris s-
Cl , (pH8. 5) , 1. 5腿 ol /L MgCl2, 200 μ mol/L dNTP, l Opmol引物, 1U的 Taq DNA聚合酶 (Clontech公司产品)。 在 PE9600型 DNA热循环仪(Perkin-Elmer公司)上按下列条件反 应 25个周期: 94。C 30sec; 55。C 30sec; 72。C 2min。 在 RT- PCR时同时设 β -act in为阳 性对照和模板空白为阴性对照。 扩增产物用 QIAGEN公司的试剂盒纯化, 用 TA克隆试 剂盒连接到 PCR载体上( Invi trogen公司产品) 。 DNA序列分析结果表明 PCR产物的 DNA 序列与 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的 1- 2581bp完全相同。 实施例 4: Northern 印迹法分析人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44基因的 表达: Cl, (pH8. 5), 1. 5 leg ol / L MgCl 2, 200 μ mol / L dNTP, l Opmol primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech Co.). The reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55. C 30sec; 72. C 2min. During RT-PCR, β-act in was set as a positive control and template blank was set as a negative control. The amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Invitrogen). The DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as that of 1-2581bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Example 4: Northern blot analysis of human zinc redoxin-containing zinc finger protein 44 gene expression sequence:
用一步法提取总 RNA [Ana l. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]。 该法包括酸性硫氰 酸胍苯酚-氯仿抽提。 即用 4M异硫氰酸胍- 25mM柠檬酸钠, 0. 2M乙酸钠 ( pH4. 0 )对组 织进行匀浆, 加入 1倍体积的苯酚和 1/5体积的氯仿-异戊醇 (49 : 1 ) , 混合后离心。 吸出水相层, 加入异丙醇 (0. 8体积) 并将混合物离心得到 RNA沉淀。 将得到的 RNA沉 淀用 70%乙醇洗涤, 干燥并溶于水中。 用 20 μ § RNA, 在含 20mM 3- ( N-吗啉代) 丙磺 酸( PH7. 0 ) - 5mM乙酸钠 - ImM EDTA-2. 2M甲醛的 1· 2%琼脂糖凝胶上进行电泳。 然后转 移至硝酸纤维素膜上。 用 α -32Ρ dATP通过随机引物法制备 32Ρ-标记的 DNA探针。 所用 的 DNA探针为图 1所示的 PCR扩增的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44编码区 序列(228bp至 1427bp)。 将 32P-标记的探针 (约 2 χ 106cpm/ml ) 与转移了 RNA的硝酸纤 维素膜在一溶液中于 42°C杂交过夜, 该溶液包含 50%甲酰胺 -25mM KH2P04 ( pH7. 4 ) -5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt' s溶液和 200 μ g/ml鲑精 DNA。 杂交之后, 将滤膜在 1 x SSC-0. Γ/oSDS 中于 55°C洗 30min。 然后, 用 Phosphor Imager进行分析和定量。 实施例 5: 重组人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的体外表达、 分离和纯化 根据 SEQ ID NO: 1和图 1所示的编码区序列, 设计出一对特异性扩增引物, 序列 如下: Total RNA was extracted in one step [Ana l. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]. This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction. That is, the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidinium isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1), centrifuge after mixing. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water. 20 μ § RNA was used for electrophoresis on a 1.2% agarose gel containing 20 mM 3- (N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (PH7. 0)-5 mM sodium acetate-1 mM EDTA-2. 2M formaldehyde . It was then transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. 32 Ρ dATP Preparation 32 Ρ- DNA probe labeled by the random primer Method - with α. The DNA probe used was the zinc finger protein 44 coding region sequence (228 bp to 1427 bp) of the human ame redox protein-containing characteristic sequence amplified by PCR as shown in FIG. A 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7. 4)-5 x SSC-5 x Denhardt's solution and 200 μg / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter was washed in 1 x SSC-0. Γ / oSDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification. Example 5: In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin, according to the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and FIG. Primers, the sequence is as follows:
Primer3: 5 - CATGCTAGCATGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTGAT -3' ( Seq ID No: 5 )  Primer3: 5-CATGCTAGCATGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTGAT -3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
Primer4: 5'- CATGGATCCCTAAACTTCAAACGGTTTTTCTTC -3' ( Seq ID No: 6 ) 此两段引物的 5'端分别含有 Nhel和 BamHI酶切位点, 其后分别为目的基因 5,端和 3'端的编码序列, Nhel和 BamHI酶切位点相应于表达载体质粒 pET 28b (+) (Novagen公 司产品, Cat. No. 69865. 3)上的选择性内切酶位点。 以含有全长目的基因的 pBS- 0539a05质粒为模板, 进行 PCR反应。 PCR反应条件为: 总体积 50 μ 1中含 pBS- 0539a05 质粒 10pg、 引物 :1:1016]:-3和?]:1[116:1:-4分另!]为1 (^11101、 Advantage polymerase Mix Primer4: 5'- CATGGATCCCTAAACTTCAAACGGTTTTTCTTC -3 '(Seq ID No: 6) The 5' ends of these two primers contain Nhel and BamHI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5, 5, and 3 'ends of the target gene. The Nhel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid pET 28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865. 3). PCR was performed using the pBS-0539a05 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: a total volume of 50 μ1 contains pBS-0539a05 plasmid 10pg, primers 1: 1016]: -3 and? ]: 1 [116: 1: -4 points and another!] Is 1 (^ 11101, Advantage polymerase Mix
( Clontech公司产品) 1 μ 1。 循环参数: 94°C 20s, 60°C 30s, 68°C 2 min,共 25个循 环。 用 Nhel和 BamHI分别对扩增产物和质粒 pET- 28 (+)进行双酶切,分别回收大片段, 并用 T4连接酶连接。 连接产物转化用氯化钙法大肠杆细菌 Μ5 α ,在含卡那霉素 (终 浓度 30 μ §/ιη1 ) 的 LB平板培养过夜后, 用菌落 PCR方法筛选阳性克隆, 并进行测序。 挑选序列正确的阳性克隆(pET- 0539a05 )用氯化钙法将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌(Clontech) 1 μ1. Cycle parameters: 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Nhel and BamHI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligated product was transformed into E. coli bacteria M5α using the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight on LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 μ § / ιη1), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. Select positive clones with the correct sequence (pET-0539a05) and transform the recombinant plasmid into E. coli by calcium chloride method
BL21 (DE3) plySs (Novagen公司产品)。 在含卡那霉素 (终浓度 30 y g/ml ) 的 LB液体培 养基中, 宿主菌 BL21 ( pET- 0539a05 )在 37。C培养至对数生长期, 加入 IPTG至终浓度 lmmol/L, 继续培养 5小时。 离心收集菌体, 经超声波破菌,离心收集上清, 用能与 6 个组氨酸(6Hi s- Tag )结合的亲和层析柱 Hi s. Bind Quick Cartridge ( Novagen公司 产品)进行层析, 得到了纯化的目的蛋白人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44。 经 SDS- PAGE电泳, 在 44KDa处得到一单一的条带 (图 2 ) 。 将该条带转移至 PVDF 膜上用 Edams水解法进行 N-端氨基酸序列分析, 结果 N-端 15个氨基酸与 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示的 N-端 15个氨基酸残基完全相同。 实施例 6 抗人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44抗体的产生 BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen). In LB liquid culture medium containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 μg / ml), the host strain BL21 (pET-0539a05) was 37. C. Cultivate to logarithmic growth phase, add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mmol / L, and continue incubating for 5 hours. The bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The supernatant was collected by centrifugation. Chromatography was performed using an affinity chromatography column His s. Bind Quick Cartridge (product of Novagen) capable of binding to 6 histidines (6His-Tag). The purified human protein zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin was obtained. After SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, a single band was obtained at 44 KDa (Figure 2). The band was transferred to a PVDF membrane and the N-terminal amino acid sequence was analyzed by Edams hydrolysis method. As a result, the 15 amino acids at the N-terminus were identical to the 15 amino acid residues at the N-terminus shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Example 6 Production of anti-human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin
用多肽合成仪(PE公司产品)合成下述人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋 白 44特异性的多肽:  A peptide synthesizer (product of PE company) was used to synthesize the following human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44-specific peptides:
NH2-Met-Ser-Gln-Val-Thr-Phe-Ser-Asp-Val-Ala-I le-Asp-Phe-Ser-His-C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7)。 将该多肽分别与血蓝蛋白和牛血清白蛋白耦合形成复合, 方法参见: Avrameas, et a l. Immimochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43。 用 4mg上述血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加上 完全弗氏佐剂免疫家兔, 15天后再用血蓝蛋白多肽复合物加不完全弗氏佐剂加强免 疫一次。 采用经 15 g/ml牛血清白蛋白多肽复合物包被的滴定板做 ELISA测定兔血清 中抗体的滴度。 用蛋白 A-Sepharose从抗体阳性的家兔血清中分离总 IgG。 将多肽结 合于溴化氰活化的 Sepharose4B柱上, 用亲和层析法从总 IgG中分离抗多肽抗体。 免 疫沉淀法证明纯化的抗体可特异性地与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 结合。 实施例 7: 本发明的多核苷酸片段用作杂交探针的应用 NH2-Met-Ser-Gln-Val-Thr-Phe-Ser-Asp-Val-Ala-I le-Asp-Phe-Ser-His-C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7). The polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively. For methods, see: Avrameas, et al. Immimochemi s try, 1969; 6: 43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin polypeptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost immunity once. 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex-coated titer plate for ELISA for rabbit serum determination The titer of the antibody. Total IgG was isolated from antibody-positive rabbit serum using protein A-Sepharose. The peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography. The immunoprecipitation method proved that the purified antibody could specifically bind to the zinc finger protein 44 of human redoxin-containing characteristic sequence. Example 7: Use of a polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
从本发明的多核苷酸中挑选出合适的寡核苷酸片段用作杂交探针有多方面的用 途, 如用该探针可与不同来源的正常组织或病理组织的基因组或 cDNA 文库杂交以 鉴定其是否含有本发明的多核苷酸序列和检出同源的多核苷酸序列,进一步还可用 该探针检测本发明的多核苷酸序列或其同源的多核苷酸序列在正常组织或病理组织 细胞中的表达是否异常。  Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in various aspects. For example, the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected. Further, the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
本实施例的目的是从本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1中挑选出合适的寡核苷酸 片段用作杂交探针, 并用滤膜杂交方法鉴定一些组织中是否含有本发明的多核苷酸 序列或其同源的多核苷酸序列。 滤膜杂交方法包括斑点印迹法、 Southern 印迹法、 Northern 印迹法和复印方法等, 它们都是将待测的多核苷酸样品固定在滤膜上后使 用基本相同的步骤杂交。 这些相同的步骤是: 固定了样品的滤膜首先用不含探针的 杂交缓冲液进行预杂交, 以使滤膜上样品的非特异性的结合部位被载体和合成的多 聚物所饱和。 然后预杂交液被含有标记探针的杂交缓冲液替换, 并保温使探针与靶 核酸杂交。 杂交步骤之后, 未杂交上的探针被一系列洗膜步骤除掉。 本实施例利用 较高强度的洗膜条件 (如较低盐浓度和较高的温度), 以使杂交背景降低且只保留 特异性强的信号。 本实施例选用的探针包括两类: 第一类探针是完全与本发明的多 核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 相同或互补的寡核苷酸片段; 第二类探针是部分与本发明的 多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 相同或互补的寡核苷酸片段。 本实施例选用斑点印迹法将 样品固定在滤膜上, 在较高强度的的洗膜条件下, 第一类探针与样品的杂交特异性 最强而得以保留。  The purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by using a filter hybridization method. Acid sequence or a homologous polynucleotide sequence thereof. Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They are all used to fix the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter and then hybridize using basically the same steps. These same steps are as follows: The sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and synthetic polymer. The pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid. After the hybridization step, the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps. In this embodiment, higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) are used to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals. The probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the invention The polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment. In this embodiment, the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
一、 探针的选用 First, the selection of the probe
从本发明的多核苷酸 SEQ ID NO: 1 中选择寡核苷酸片段用作杂交探针, 应遵 循以下原则和需要考虑的几个方面:  The selection of oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
1 , 探针大小优选范围为 18-50个核苷酸;  1. The preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides;
2 , GC含量为 30%- 70%, 超过则非特异性杂交增加;  2.The GC content is 30% -70%, and the non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
3, 探针内部应无互补区域;  3. There should be no complementary regions inside the probe;
4 , 符合以上条件的可作为初选探针, 然后进一步作计算机序列分析, 包括将该初 选探针分别与其来源序列区域 (即 SEQ ID NO: 1 ) 和其它巳知的基因组序列及 其互补区进行同源性比较, 若与非靶分子区域的同源性大于 85%或者有超过 15 个连续碱基完全相同, 则该初选探针一般就不应该使用; 4. Those that meet the above conditions can be used as preliminary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the preliminary selection The selected probes are compared for homology with their source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complementary regions. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or more than 15% Two consecutive bases are completely the same, the primary probe should generally not be used;
5, 初选探针是否最终选定为有实际应用价值的探针还应进一步由实验确定。 5. Whether the preliminary selection probe is finally selected as a probe with practical application value should be further determined by experiments.
完成以上各方面的分析后挑选并合成以下二个探针:  After completing the above analysis, select and synthesize the following two probes:
探针 1 (probel ), 属于第一类探针, 与 SEQ ID NO: 1 的基因片段完全同源或 互补 (41Nt):  Probe 1 (probel), which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
5'- TGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTGATGTGGCTATAGACTTCTCT -3' ( SEQ ID NO: 8 ) 探针 1 (probe2), 属于第二类探针, 相当于 SEQ ID NO: 1 的基因片段或其互 补片段的替换突变序列 (41Nt ):  5'- TGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTGATGTGGCTATAGACTTCTCT -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 8) Probe 1 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment or its complementary fragment (41Nt) of SEQ ID NO: 1:
5'- TGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTCATGTGGCTATAGACTTCTCT -3' ( SEQ ID NO: 9 ) 与以下具体实验步骤有关的其它未列出的常用试剂及其配制方法请参考文献: DNA PROBES G. H. Keller; M. M. Manak; Stockton Press, 1989 (USA)以及更常用的分 子克隆实验手册书籍如 《分子克隆实验指南》( 1998 年第二版) [美]萨姆布鲁克等 著, 科学出版社。  5'- TGTCTCAGGTGACATTTAGTCATGTGGCTATAGACTTCTCT -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 9) For other commonly used reagents and their preparation methods related to the following specific experimental steps, please refer to the literature: DNA PROBES GH Keller; MM Manak; Stockton Press, 1989 (USA (USA) ) And more commonly used molecular cloning experiment manual books such as "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide" (Second Edition 1998) [US] Sambrook et al., Science Press.
样品制备:  Sample Preparation:
1, 从新鲜或冰冻组织中提取 DNA  1.Extract DNA from fresh or frozen tissue
步骤: 1 ) 将新鲜或新鲜解冻的正常肝组织放入浸在冰上并盛有磷酸盐缓冲液 (PBS) 的平皿中。 用剪刀或手术刀将组织切成小块。 操作中应保持组织湿润。 2) 以 lOOOg 离心切碎组织 10 分钟。 3 )用冷匀浆缓冲液 ( 0.25raol/L 蔗糖; 25腿 ol/L Tris-HCl,pH7.5; 25mmol/LnaCl; 25mmol/L MgCl2 ) 悬浮沉淀 (大约 10ml/g)。 4 ) 在 4°C用电动匀浆器以全速匀浆组织悬液, 直至组织被完全破碎。 5 ) 1000g离心 10 分钟。 6)用重悬细胞沉淀(每 O. lg最初组织样品加 l-5ml), 再以 lOOOg 离心 10 分钟。 7 )用裂解缓冲液重悬沉淀(每 O. lg最初组织样品加 lml ), 然后接以下的苯 酚抽提法。 Steps: 1) Place fresh or freshly thawed normal liver tissue in a plate immersed in ice and filled with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Cut the tissue into small pieces with scissors or a scalpel. Keep tissue moist during operation. 2) Centrifuge the tissue at 1,000 g for 10 minutes. 3) cold homogenization buffer (0.25raol / L sucrose; leg 25 ol / L Tris-HCl, pH7.5 ; 25mmol / LnaCl; 25mmol / L MgCl 2) was suspended precipitate (approximately 10ml / g). 4) Homogenize the tissue suspension at 4 ° C at full speed with an electric homogenizer until the tissue is completely broken. 5) Centrifuge at 1000g for 10 minutes. 6) Resuspend the cell pellet (l-5 ml per 0.1 g of the initial tissue sample), and centrifuge at 1,000 g for 10 minutes. 7) Resuspend the pellet with lysis buffer (add 1 ml per 0.1 g of the initial tissue sample), and then follow the following phenol extraction method.
2, DM的苯酚抽提法  2, DM phenol extraction method
步骤: 1 )用 1- 10ml冷 PBS洗细胞, lGGGg离心 10分钟。 2)用冷细胞裂解液 重悬浮沉淀的细胞 ( 1 X 108细胞 /ml )最少应用 lOOul裂解缓冲液。 3 )加 SDS至终 浓度为 1°/。, 如果在重悬细胞之前将 SDS直接加入到细胞沉淀中, 细胞可能会形成大 的团块而难以破碎, 并降低的总产率。 这一点在抽提 >107细胞时特别严重。 4 ) 加 蛋白酶 K至终浓度 200ug/ml。 5 ) 50°C保温反应 1小时或在 37°C轻轻振摇过夜。 6 ) 用等体积苯酚: 氯仿: 异戊醇 ( 25: 24: 1 )抽提, 在小离心机管中离心 10分钟。 两相应清楚分离, 否则重新进行离心。 7)将水相转移至新管。 8 )用等体积氯仿: 异戊醇(24: 1 )抽提, 离心 10分钟。 9)将含 DNA的水相转移至新管。 然后进行 DNA 的纯化和乙醇沉淀。 Steps: 1) Wash cells with 1-10 ml of cold PBS and centrifuge at 1GGGg for 10 minutes. 2) with cold cell lysate pelleted cells were resuspended (1 X 10 8 cells / ml) Minimum application lOOul lysis buffer. 3) Add SDS to a final concentration of 1 ° /. If SDS is added directly to the cell pellet before resuspending the cells, the cells may form large clumps that are difficult to break, and reduce the overall yield. This is particularly serious when extracting> 10 7 cells. 4) Add proteinase K to a final concentration of 200ug / ml. 5) Incubate at 50 ° C for 1 hour or shake gently at 37 ° C overnight. 6) Extract with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) and centrifuge in a small centrifuge tube for 10 minutes. The two should be clearly separated, otherwise centrifuge again. 7) Transfer the water phase to a new tube. 8) Extract with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 9) Transfer the DNA-containing aqueous phase to a new tube. The DNA was then purified and ethanol precipitated.
3, DNA的纯化和乙醇沉淀 3, DNA purification and ethanol precipitation
步骤: 1 )将 1/10体积 2mol/L醋酸钠和 2倍体积冷 100°/。乙醇加到 DNA溶液中, 混匀。 在- 20°C放置 1小时或至过夜。 2) 离心 10分钟。 3)小心吸出或倒出乙醇。 4 )用 70%冷乙醇 500ul洗涤沉淀, 离心 5分钟。 5)小心吸出或倒出乙醇。 用 500ul 冷乙醇洗涤沉淀, 离心 5 分钟。 6 )小心吸出或倒出乙醇, 然后在吸水纸上倒置使 残余乙醇流尽。 空气干燥 10-15 分钟, 以使表面乙醇挥发。 注意不要使沉淀完全干 燥, 否则较难重新溶解。 7) 以小体积 TE或水重悬 DNA沉淀。 低速涡旋振荡或用滴 管吹吸, 同时逐渐增加 TE, 混合至 DNA充分溶解, 每 1-5 χ 10δ细胞所提取的大约 加 lul。 Steps: 1) Chill 1/10 volume of 2mol / L sodium acetate and 2 times volume by 100 ° /. Add ethanol to the DNA solution and mix. Leave at -20 ° C for 1 hour or overnight. 2) Centrifuge for 10 minutes. 3) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol. 4) Wash the pellet with 500ul of 70% cold ethanol and centrifuge for 5 minutes. 5) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol. Wash the pellet with 500ul of cold ethanol and centrifuge for 5 minutes. 6) Carefully aspirate or pour out the ethanol, then invert on the absorbent paper to drain the residual ethanol. Air dry for 10-15 minutes to allow the surface ethanol to evaporate. Be careful not to allow the pellet to dry completely, otherwise it will be more difficult to re-dissolve. 7) Resuspend the DNA pellet in a small volume of TE or water. Vortex at low speed or suck with a dropper while gradually increasing TE, mix until the DNA is fully lysed, and add approximately 1 ul per 1-5 x 10 δ cells.
以下第 8-13步骤仅用于必须除去污染时, 否则可直接进行第 14步骤。  The following steps 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
8 ) 将 RNA酶 A加到 DNA溶液中, 终浓度为 lOOug/ml, 37°C保温 30分钟。 9 )加入 SDS和蛋白酶 K, 终浓度分别为 0.5%和 100ug/ml。 37°C保温 30分钟。 10)用等体 积的苯酚: 氯仿: 异戊醇 ( 25: 24: 1 )抽提反应液, 离心 10分钟。 11 ) 小心移出 水相, 用等体积的氯仿: 异戊醇 (24: 1 ) 重新抽提, 离心 10分钟。 12 ) 小心移出 水相, 加 1/10体积 2raol/L醋酸钠和 2.5体积冷乙醇, 混匀置 - 20°C 1小时。 13) 用 70%乙醇及 100%乙醇洗涤沉淀, 空气干燥, 重悬核酸, 过程同第 3- 6步骤。 14 ) 测定 A26。和 A28fl以检测 DNA的纯度及产率。 15 )分装后存放于 -20°C。 8) Add RNase A to the DNA solution to a final concentration of 100 ug / ml, and incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. 9) Add SDS and proteinase K, the final concentrations are 0.5% and 100ug / ml, respectively. Incubate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. 10) Extract the reaction solution with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1) and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 11) Carefully remove the aqueous phase, re-extract with an equal volume of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1), and centrifuge for 10 minutes. 12) Carefully remove the water phase, add 1/10 volume of 2raol / L sodium acetate and 2.5 volume of cold ethanol, mix and let stand at -20 ° C for 1 hour. 13) Wash the pellet with 70% ethanol and 100% ethanol, air dry, and resuspend the nucleic acid. The process is the same as steps 3-6. 14) Measure A 26 . And A 28fl to detect the purity and yield of DNA. 15) Store at -20 ° C after dispensing.
样膜的制备: Preparation of sample film:
1 )取 4 x 2 张适当大小的硝酸纤维素膜(NC膜), 用铅笔在其上轻轻标出点样位 置及样号, 每一探针需两张 NC膜, 以便在后面的实验步骤中分别用高强度条件和 强度条件洗膜 。  1) Take 4 x 2 pieces of nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) of appropriate size, and mark the spotting position and sample number on it with a pencil. Two NC membranes are needed for each probe for later experiments. In the step, the film is washed with high-strength conditions and strength conditions, respectively.
2 ) 吸取及对照各 15微升, 点于样膜上, 在室温中晾干。  2) Aspirate and control 15 microliters each, spot on the sample film, and dry at room temperature.
3 ) 置于浸润有 Q. Imol/LNaOH, 1.5raol/LNaCl的滤纸上 5分钟 (两次), 晾干置于 浸润有 0.5mol/L Tris-HCl ( pH7.0 ), 3mol/LNaCl的滤纸上 5分钟 (两次), 晾干。  3) Place on filter paper impregnated with Q. Imol / LNaOH, 1.5raol / LNaCl for 5 minutes (twice), dry and place on filter paper impregnated with 0.5mol / L Tris-HCl (pH7.0), 3mol / LNaCl Allow to dry for 5 minutes (twice).
4)夹于干净滤纸中, 以铝箔包好, 60-S0°C辜空干燥 2小时。  4) Clamp in clean filter paper, wrap with aluminum foil, and dry at 60-S0 ° C for 2 hours.
探针的标记  Labeling of probes
1 ) 3 μ lProbe ( 0.10D/10 μ 1 ), 加入 2 μ IKinase缓冲液, 8-10 uCi γ- 32P- dATP+2U Kinase, 以补加至终体积 20 μ 1。 1) 3 μl Probe (0.10D / 10 μ 1), add 2 μ IKinase buffer, 8-10 uCi γ- 32 P- dATP + 2U Kinase, to make up to a final volume of 20 μ 1.
2 ) 37 °C 保温 2小时。 3 )加 1/5体积的溴酚蓝指示剂 ( BPB )。 2) Incubate at 37 ° C for 2 hours. 3) Add 1/5 volume of bromophenol blue indicator (BPB).
4 ) 过 Sephadex G- 50柱。  4) Pass Sephadex G-50 column.
5 ) 至有 32P- Probe洗出前开始收集第一峰(可用 Moni tor监测)。 5) Before the 32 P-Probe is washed out, start collecting the first peak (moni tor can be used for monitoring).
6 ) 5滴 /管, 收集 10- 15管。  6) 5 drops / tube, collect 10-15 tubes.
7 )用液体闪烁仪监测同位素量  7) Monitor the amount of isotope with a liquid scintillator
8 )合并第一峰的收集液后即为所需制备的 32P- Probe (第二峰为游离 γ- 32P-dATP )。 预杂交 8) After combining the collection solutions of the first peak, the 32 P-Probe (the second peak is free γ- 32 P-dATP) is prepared. Pre-hybridization
将样膜置于塑料袋中,加入 3-1 Omg预杂交液 ( l OxDenhardt- s; 6xSSC, 0. lmg/ml CT DM (小牛胸腺 DNA )。), 封好袋口后, 68°C水洛摇 2小时。  Place the sample membrane in a plastic bag, add 3-1 Omg pre-hybridization solution (l OxDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DM (calf thymus DNA).), Seal the bag, 68 ° C Shui Luo shake for 2 hours.
杂交  Cross
将塑料袋剪去一角, 加入制备好的探针, 封好袋口后, 42°C水洛摇过夜。  Cut a corner of the plastic bag, add the prepared probe, seal the bag, and shake at 42 ° C in water overnight.
洗膜:  Wash film:
高强度洗膜:  High-intensity washing film:
1 )取出已杂交好的样膜。  1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
2 ) 2xSSC, 0. P/oSDS中, 40。C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  2) 2xSSC, 0. P / oSDS, 40. C Wash for 15 minutes (twice).
3 ) 0. lxSSC, 0. 1%SDS中, 40°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  3) Wash in 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS at 40 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
4 ) 0. lxSSC, 0. 1°/。SDS中, 55。C洗 30分钟 ( 2次), 室温晾干。  4) 0.1xSSC, 0.1 ° /. SDS, 55. Wash for 30 minutes (twice) and dry at room temperature.
低强度洗膜:  Low-intensity washing film:
1 )取出已杂交好的样膜。  1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
2 ) 2xSSC, 0. 1%SDS中, 37。C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  2) 2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 37. C Wash for 15 minutes (twice).
3 ) 0. lxSSC, 0. 1¾SDS中, 37°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次)。  3) Wash in 0.1xSSC, 0.125SDS at 37 ° C for 15 minutes (twice).
4 ) 0. lxSSC, 0. 1%SDS中, 40°C洗 15分钟 ( 2次), 室温晾干。  4) Wash in 0.1xSSC, 0.1% SDS at 40 ° C for 15 minutes (twice), and dry at room temperature.
X -光自显影:  X-ray autoradiography:
- 70°C, X-光自显影 (压片时间根据杂交斑放射性强弱而定)。  -70 ° C, X-ray autoradiography (press time depends on the radioactivity of the hybrid spot).
实验结果:  Experimental results:
釆用低强度洗膜条件所进行的杂交实验, 以上两个探针杂交斑放射性强弱没有 明显区别; 而采用高强度洗膜条件所进行的杂交实验, 探针 1 的杂交斑放射性强度 明显强于另一个探针杂交斑的放射性强度。 因而可用探针 1 定性和定量地分析本发 明的多核苷酸在不同组织中的存在和差异表达。 实施例 8 DNA Mi croarray  的 The hybridization experiments performed under low-intensity membrane washing conditions showed no significant difference in the radioactive intensity of the above two probe hybrid spots; while the hybridization experiments performed under high-intensity membrane washing conditions, the radioactive intensity of probe 1 was significantly stronger. To the radioactive intensity of the hybridization spot of another probe. Therefore, probe 1 can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the presence and differential expression of the polynucleotide of the present invention in different tissues. Example 8 DNA Mi croarray
基因芯片或基因微矩阵 (DNA Microarray )是目前许多国家实验室和大制药公 司都在着手研制和开发的新技术, 它是指将大量的靶基因片段有序地、 高密度地排 列在玻璃、 硅等载体上, 然后用荧光检测和计算机软件进行数据的比较和分析, 以 达到快速、 高效、 高通量地分析生物信息的目的。 本发明的多核苷酸可作为靶 DM 用于基因芯片技术用于高通量研究新基因功能; 寻找和筛选组织特异性新基因特别 是肿瘤等疾病相关新基因; 疾病的诊断, 如遗传性疾病。 其具体方法步骤在文献中 巳有多种报道, 如可参阅文献 DeRi si, J. L. , Lyer, V. &Brown, P. 0. Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are currently used by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. The company is working on a new technology developed and developed, which refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, silicon and other carriers, and then uses fluorescence detection and computer software to compare and analyze data. In order to achieve the purpose of fast, efficient and high-throughput analysis of biological information. The polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a target DM for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; searching for and screening new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases . The specific method steps have been reported in the literature, for example, see the literature DeRi si, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, P. 0.
(1997) Science2785 680-686.及文献 Hel le, R. A. , Schema, M. , Chai, A. , Shalom, D. , (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155. (1997) Science 278 5 680-686. And documents Helle, RA, Schema, M., Chai, A., Shalom, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155.
(一) 点样  (A) spotting
各种不同的全长 cDNA共计 4000条多核苷酸序列作为靶 DNA,其中包括本发明的 多核苷酸。 将它们分别通过 PCR 进行扩增, 纯化所得扩增产物后将其浓度调到 500ng/ul 左右, 用 Cartes ian 7500 点样仪(购自美国 Cartes ian公司)点于玻璃介 质上, 点与点之间的距离为 280 μ ιη。 将点样后的玻片进行水合、 干燥、 置于紫外交 联仪中交联, 洗脱后干燥使 DNA 固定在玻璃片上制备成芯片。 其具体方法步骤在文 献中已有 ^ 种报道, 本实施例的点样后处理步骤是:  A total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were amplified by PCR respectively. After purification, the amplified product was adjusted to a concentration of about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 μm. The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in an ultraviolet cross-linking instrument. After elution, the DNA was fixed on the glass slide to prepare a chip. The specific method steps have been reported in the literature, and the post-spot processing steps of this embodiment are:
1. 潮湿环境中水合 4小时;  1. Hydration in a humid environment for 4 hours;
2. 0. 2%SDS洗涤 1分钟;  2. 0.2% SDS was washed for 1 minute;
3. ddH20洗涤两次, 每次 1分钟; 3. Wash twice with ddH 2 0 for 1 minute each time;
4. NaB 封闭 5分钟;  4. NaB is blocked for 5 minutes;
5. 95°C水中 2分钟;  5. 95 ° C water for 2 minutes;
6. 0. 2%SDS洗涤 1分钟;  6. Wash with 0.2% SDS for 1 minute;
7. ddH20冲洗两次; 7. Rinse twice with ddH 2 0;
8. 凉干, 25°C储存于暗处备用。  8. Dry and store at 25 ° C in the dark for future use.
(二)探针标记  (Two) probe marking
用一步法分别从正常肝与肝癌中抽提总 mRNA,并用 Ol igotex mRNA Midi Ki t (购 自 QiaGen 公司)纯化 mRM,通过反转录分别将荧光试剂 Cy3dUTP (5- Amino- propargyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy3 f luorescent dye , 购自 Amersham Phamacia Biotech 公司)标记正常肝组织的 mRNA , 用荧光试剂 Cy5dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5' - triphate coupled to Cy5 f luorescent dye, 购自 Amersham Phamacia Biotech公司)标记肝癌组织 mRNA, 经 纯化后制备出探针。 具体步骤参照及方法见:  Total mRNA was extracted from normal liver and liver cancer in one step, and mRM was purified using Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (purchased from QiaGen). The fluorescent reagent Cy3dUTP (5- Amino- propargyl-2'- deoxyuridine 5'-triphate coupled to Cy3 f luorescent dye (purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label mRNA of normal liver tissue. Cy5dUTP (5-Amino-propargyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5 '-triphate coupled to Cy5 f luorescent) was used as a fluorescent reagent. Dye (purchased from Amersham Phamacia Biotech) was used to label liver cancer tissue mRNA, and the probe was prepared after purification. For specific steps and methods, see:
Schena, M. , Shalon, D. , Hel ler, R. (1996) Proc. Nat l. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 93: 10614- 10619. Schena, M. , Shalon, Dar i. , Davi s, R. W. (1995) Science. 270. (20) : 467-480. (三)杂交 Schena, M., Shalon, D., Heller, R. (1996) Proc. Nat l. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 93: 10614- 10619. Schena, M., Shalon, Dar i., Davi s, RW (1995) Science. 270. (20): 467-480. (3) Hybridization
分别将来自 以上两种组织的探针与芯片一起在 UniHyb™ Hybridizat ion Solut ion (购自 TeleChem公司)杂交液中进行杂交 16 小时, 室温用洗涤液 (l x SSC, 0. 2 SDS ) 洗涤后用 ScanArray 3000扫描仪(购自美国 General Scanning公司 ) 进行扫描, 扫描的图象用 Imagene 软件(美国 Biodiscovery公司)进行数据分析 处理, 算出每个点的 Cy3/Cy5 比值, 该比值小于 0. 5大于 2的点被认为是表达有差 异的基因。  The probes from the two types of tissues and the chip were hybridized in a UniHyb ™ Hybridizat ion Solut ion (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, and then washed with a washing solution (lx SSC, 0.2 SDS) at room temperature before use. ScanArray 3000 scanner (purchased from General Scanning Company, USA) was used for scanning. The scanned image was analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery Company, USA), and the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point was calculated. The ratio was less than 0.5 and greater than 2. The dots are considered to be genes with differential expression.
实验结果表明, Cy3 s ignal=2943. 1 (取四次实验的平均值) , Cy5s ignal=3256. 54 (取 四次实验的平均值) ,Cy3/Cy5=0. 90375,本发明的多核苷酸在以上两种组织中的表达 无明显差异。 工业实用性 The experimental results show that Cy3 signal = 2943. 1 (take the average of four experiments), Cy5s ignal = 3256. 54 (take the average of four experiments), Cy3 / Cy5 = 0. 90375, the polynucleoside of the present invention There was no significant difference in the expression of acid in the above two tissues. Industrial applicability
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗, 例如, 可治疗恶性肿瘤、 肾上腺缺乏症、 皮肤病、 各类炎症、 HIV 感染和免疫性疾 病等。 锌结合蛋白通常作为转录因子及信号转导分子参与基因的表达与调控, 锌指蛋白 在不同的生物的各种组织中均有表达, 这些组织包括造血细胞、 脑、 神经系统、 各 种与肿瘤相关的组织和无限增殖细胞系组织等。 含 C2H2类型锌指结构域的蛋白不仅 在一些组织的基因表达过程中起重要的调节作用, 其在发育调节过程亦起着非常关 键的作用。 含 KRAB结构域的 Kruppel型锌指蛋白构成了一类亚家族, KRAB结构域与 蛋白的正确定位及发挥功能有关。  The polypeptides of the present invention, as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immune diseases. Zinc-binding proteins are usually involved in gene expression and regulation as transcription factors and signal transduction molecules. Zinc finger proteins are expressed in various tissues of different organisms, including hematopoietic cells, brain, nervous system, various tumors and tumors. Related tissues and tissues of immortalized cell lines. The protein containing C2H2 type zinc finger domain not only plays an important role in regulating gene expression in some tissues, but also plays a very important role in developmental regulation. The Kruppel-type zinc finger proteins containing the KRAB domain constitute a subfamily. The KRAB domain is related to the correct localization and function of the protein.
研究发现, 一些含 C2H2 类型锌指结构域的蛋白与以下疾病有关: 实体瘤如甲状 腺腺瘤、 子宫肌瘤, 神经系统疾病如锥体外系功能异常、 帕金森综合征、 共济失调、 神经细胞瘤、 胶质细胞瘤, 血液性恶性疾病如白血病、 非何杰金氏淋巴瘤, 发育紊 乱症如 Wi l l iams综合症, 裂手裂脚症, 贝魏二氏综合症, 其它肿瘤如成神经细胞瘤、 结肠癌、 乳腺癌等等。  Studies have found that some proteins containing C2H2 type zinc finger domains are related to the following diseases: solid tumors such as thyroid adenoma, uterine fibroids, neurological diseases such as extrapyramidal dysfunction, Parkinson's syndrome, ataxia, nerve cells Tumors, glioblastomas, hematological malignancies such as leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, developmental disorders such as Williams syndrome, cleft-hand and cleft foot disease, Bayer's syndrome, other tumors such as neuroblasts Cell tumor, colon cancer, breast cancer, etc.
本发明的多肽为含 KRAB结构域的 C2H2类型锌指蛋白 , 同时它还含有一红素氧还 蛋白家族的特征性序列片段, 此特征性序列片段结构域在生物体内参与各种与电子 转运相关的生理代谢过程, 影响物质与能量代谢。  The polypeptide of the present invention is a C2H2 type zinc finger protein containing a KRAB domain, and at the same time, it also contains a characteristic sequence fragment of a redoxin family. The physiological metabolic process affects the metabolism of matter and energy.
由此可见, 本发明的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的表达异 常将产生各种疾病尤其是实体瘤、 神经系统疾病、 血液性恶性疾病、 发育紊乱症、 其它肿瘤、 物质与能量代谢相关疾病, 这些疾病包括但不限于: It can be seen that the expression of the zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin of the present invention is different. It will often produce various diseases, especially solid tumors, neurological diseases, hematological malignancies, developmental disorders, other tumors, and diseases related to material and energy metabolism. These diseases include but are not limited to:
各种组织的肿瘤: 甲状腺肿瘤, 子宫肌瘤, 成神经细胞瘤, 室管膜瘤, 结肠癌, 乳腺癌, 白血病, 淋巴瘤, 恶性组织细胞病, 黑色素瘤, 肉瘤, 骨髓瘤, 畸胎瘤, 肾上腺癌, 膀胱癌, 骨癌, 骨髓癌, 脑癌, 子宫癌, 胆囊癌, 肝癌, 肺癌, 胸腺肿 瘤  Tumors of various tissues: thyroid tumors, uterine fibroids, neuroblastomas, ependymoma, colon cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, malignant histiocytosis, melanoma, sarcoma, myeloma, teratoma , Adrenal cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, bone marrow cancer, brain cancer, uterine cancer, gallbladder cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, thymic tumor
发育紊乱性疾病: 锥体外系功能障碍, 畸胎, Wi l l iams 综合症, Alagi l le 综合 症, 裂手裂脚病及贝魏二氏综合症  Developmental disorders: extrapyramidal dysfunction, teratology, Wi l liams syndrome, Alagi l le syndrome, cleft foot and cleft foot disease, and Bayer syndrome
神经系统疾病: 帕金森综合征, 共济失调, 神经细胞瘤, 胶质细胞瘤  Neurological disorders: Parkinson's syndrome, ataxia, neuroblastoma, glioblastoma
血液性恶性疾病: 白血病, 非何杰金氏淋巴瘤  Hematological malignancies: Leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
物质与能量代谢相关疾病: 异戊酸血症, 丙酸血症, 甲基丙二酸尿症, 联合羧化 酶缺陷, 戊二酸血症 I型, 苯丙酮尿症, 白化病, 色氨基血症, 甘氨酸血症  Substance and energy metabolism related diseases: isovalerate, propionate, methylmalonic aciduria, combined carboxylase deficiency, glutarate type I, phenylketonuria, albinism, tryptophan Disease, glycinemia
本发明的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的表达异常还将产生某些 遗传性疾病, 内分泌系统疾病如内分泌腺瘤, 免疫系统疾病。  Abnormal expression of the zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin of the present invention will also cause certain genetic diseases, endocrine system diseases such as endocrine adenoma, and immune system diseases.
本发明的多肽以及该多肽的拮抗剂、 激动剂和抑制剂可直接用于疾病治疗, 例如, 可治疗各种疾病尤其是实体瘤、 神经系统疾病、 血液性恶性疾病、 发育紊乱 症、 其它肿瘤、 物质与能量代谢相关疾病, 某些遗传性疾病, 内分泌系统疾病如内 分泌腺瘤, 免疫系统疾病等。  The polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially solid tumors, neurological diseases, hematological malignant diseases, developmental disorders, and other tumors. Diseases related to substances and energy, certain genetic diseases, diseases of the endocrine system such as endocrine adenomas, diseases of the immune system, etc.
本发明也提供了筛选化合物以鉴定提高(激动剂)或阻遏(拮抗剂)人含红素氧 还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的药剂的方法。 激动剂提高人含红素氧还蛋白 特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 刺激细胞增殖等生物功能, 而拮抗剂阻止和治疗与细 胞过度增殖有关的紊乱如各种癌症。 例如, 能在药物的存在下, 将哺乳动物细胞 或表达人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的膜制剂与标记的人含红素 氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 一起培养。 然后测定药物提高或阻遏此相互 作用的能力。  The invention also provides methods of screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human zinc redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44. Agonists increase human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequences of redoxin 44 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers. For example, in the presence of a drug, a mammalian cell or a membrane preparation expressing human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 and a labeled human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 Cultivate together. The ability of the drug to increase or suppress this interaction is then determined.
人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的拮抗剂包括筛选出的抗体、 化合物、 受体缺失物和类似物等。 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的拮抗剂可以与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 结合并消除其功能, 或是抑制该多肽的产生, 或是与该多肽的活性位点结合使该多肽不能发挥生物学 功能。  Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin include screened antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like. Antagonists of human zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin can bind to human zinc finger protein 44 characteristic sequences of redoxin and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or It is the binding to the active site of the polypeptide that makes the polypeptide unable to perform biological functions.
在筛选作为拮抗剂的化合物时, 可以将人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指 蛋白 44 加入生物分析测定中, 通过测定化合物对人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列 的锌指蛋白 44 和其受体之间相互作用的影响来确定化合物是否是拮抗剂。 用上 述筛选化合物的同样方法, 可以筛选出起拮抗剂作用的受体缺失物和类似物。 能 与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 结合的多肽分子可通过筛选由各 种可能组合的氨基酸结合于固相物组成的随机多肽库而获得。 筛选时, 一般应对 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44分子进行标记。 When screening compounds as antagonists, zinc finger protein 44, which is a human redoxin-containing redox characteristic sequence, may be added to the bioanalytical assay, and the human redox redoxin characteristic sequence may be determined by determining the compound. The effect of the interaction between zinc finger protein 44 and its receptor to determine whether a compound is an antagonist. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequences of zinc finger protein 44 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. In screening, the zinc finger protein 44 molecule containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin should generally be labeled.
本发明提供了用多肽, 及其片段、 衍生物、 类似物或它们的细胞作为抗原以 生产抗体的方法。 这些抗体可以是多克隆抗体或单克隆抗体。 本发明还提供了针 对人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 抗原决定簇的抗体。 这些抗体包 括(但不限于): 多克隆抗体、 单克隆抗体、 嵌合抗体、 单链抗体、 Fab片段和 Fab 表达文库产生的片段。  The present invention provides a method for producing an antibody using a polypeptide, a fragment, a derivative, an analog thereof, or a cell thereof as an antigen. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies. The invention also provides antibodies directed against a zinc finger protein 44 epitope containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
多克隆抗体的生产可用人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 直接注 射免疫动物 (如家兔, 小鼠, 大鼠等) 的方法得到, 多种佐剂可用于增强免疫反 应, 包括但不限于弗氏佐剂等。 制备人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的单克隆抗体的技术包括但不限于杂交瘤技术 (Kohler and ' Mi l s te in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497) , 三瘤技术, 人 B-细胞杂交瘤技术, EBV-杂交瘤技 术等。 将人恒定区和非人源的可变区结合的嵌合抗体可用已有的技术生产 (Morr i son e t a l , PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851)。 而已有的生产单链抗体的技术(U. S. Pa t No. 4946778)也可用于生产抗人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的单链 抗体。  Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human zinc finger protein containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 into human immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). Various adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response. , Including but not limited to Freund's adjuvant. Techniques for preparing human monoclonal antibodies to zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin include but are not limited to hybridoma technology (Kohler and 'Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), three Tumor technology, human B-cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc. Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions and non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851). The existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin.
抗人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的抗体可用于免疫组织化学 技术中, 检测活检标本中的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44。  Antibodies against human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 in biopsy specimens.
与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 结合的单克隆抗体也可用放 射性同位素标记, 注入体内可跟踪其位置和分布。 这种放射性标记的抗体可作为 一种非创伤性诊断方法用于肿瘤细胞的定位和判断是否有转移。  Monoclonal antibodies that bind to zinc finger protein 44, a characteristic sequence of human redoxin, can also be labeled with radioisotopes, and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
抗体还可用于设计针对体内某一特殊部位的免疫毒素。 如人含红素氧还蛋白 特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 高亲和性的单克隆抗体可与细菌或植物毒素(如白喉毒 素, 蓖麻蛋白, 红豆碱等)共价结合。 一种通常的方法是用巯基交联剂如— SPDP , 攻击抗体的氨基, 通过二硫键的交换, 将毒素结合于抗体上, 这种杂交抗体可用 于杀灭人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44阳性的细胞。  Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body. For example, human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 has a high affinity monoclonal antibody that can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.). A common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as -SPDP, and toxins are bound to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds. This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human redoxin-containing redox proteins. Sex sequence of zinc finger protein 44 positive cells.
本发明中的抗体可用于治疗或预防与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋 白 44 相关的疾病。 给予适当剂量的抗体可以刺激或阻断人含红素氧还蛋白特征 性序列的锌指蛋白 44的产生或活性。 本发明还涉及定量和定位检测人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 水平的诊断试验方法。 这些试验是本领域所熟知的, 且包括 FISH 测定和放射免 疫测定。 试验中所检测的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 水平, 可 以用作解释人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 在各种疾病中的重要性 和用于诊断人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44起作用的疾病。. The antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to zinc finger protein 44 containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin. The present invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin. These tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays. The level of zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of human redoxin detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of the zinc finger protein 44 of characteristic sequence of human redoxin in various diseases and It is used to diagnose a disease in which zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin functions. .
本发明的多肽还可用作肽谱分析, 例如, 多肽可用物理的、 化学或酶进行特 异性切割, 并进行一维或二维或三维的凝胶电泳分析,更好的是进行质谱分析。  The polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis. For example, the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry.
编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸也可用于多种 治疗目的。 基因治疗技术可用于治疗由于人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋 白 44 的无表达或异常 /无活性表达所致的细胞增殖、 发育或代谢异常。 重组的基 因治疗载体(如病毒载体)可设计用于表达变异的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的 锌指蛋白 44 , 以抑制内源性的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44活性。 例如, 一种变异的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 可以是缩短的、 缺失了信号传导功能域的人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44, 虽可与下 游的底物结合, 但缺乏信号传导活性。 因此重组的基因治疗载体可用于治疗人含 红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 表达或活性异常所致的疾病。 来源于病 毒的表达载体如逆转录病毒、 腺病毒、 腺病毒相关病毒、 单纯疱疹病毒、 细小病 毒等可用于将编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸转移 至细胞内。 构建携带编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷 酸的重组病毒载体的方法可见于已有文献(Sambrook, et a l. )。 另外重组编码人含 红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸可包装到脂质体中转移至细 胞内。  Polynucleotides encoding the zinc finger protein 44 sequence characteristic of human redoxin-containing proteins can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of zinc finger protein 44 containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express a variant human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 to inhibit endogenous human red-redoxin-specific sequences. Zinc finger protein 44 activity. For example, a variant human zinc finger protein with a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 may be a shortened human zinc finger protein with a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 that lacks a signaling domain, although Can bind to downstream substrates, but lacks signaling activity. Therefore, the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of zinc finger protein 44 containing characteristic sequences of redoxin in humans. Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus, etc. can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding zinc finger protein 44 that is characteristic of human redoxin-containing sequences Into the cell. A method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding human zinc redoxin-containing characteristic zinc finger protein 44 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.). In addition, a polynucleotide encoding human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
多核苷酸导入组织或细胞内的方法包括: 将多核苷酸直接注入到体内组织 中; 或在体外通过载体(如病毒、 噬菌体或质粒等)先将多核苷酸导入细胞中, 再 将细胞移植到体内等。  Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
抑制人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 mRNA 的寡核苷酸(包括反 义 RNA和 DNA)以及核酶也在本发明的范围之内。核酶是一种能特异性分解特定 RNA 的酶样 RNA分子, 其作用机制是核酶分子与互补的靶 RM特异性杂交后进行核酸 内切作用。 反义的 RNA和 DNA及核酶可用巳有的任何 RNA或 DNA合成技术获得, 如固相磷酸酰胺化学合成法合成寡核苷酸的技术巳广泛应用。 反义 RNA 分子可通 过编码该 RNA的 DNA序列在体外或体内转录获得。 这种 DNA序列已整合到载体的 RNA 聚合酶启动子的下游。 为了增加核酸分子的稳定性, 可用多种方法对其进行 修饰, 如增加两侧的序列长度, 核糖核苷之间的连接应用磷酸硫酯键或肽键而非 磷酸二酯键。 Oligonucleotides (including antisense RNA and DNA) and ribozymes that inhibit human zinc finger protein 44 mRNA containing characteristic sequences of redoxin are also within the scope of the present invention. A ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RM to perform endonucleation. Antisense RNA and DNA and ribozymes can be obtained by any RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis. Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. To increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be performed in a variety of ways. Modifications, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, link the ribonucleosides with phosphorothioate or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸可用于与人含 红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的相关疾病的诊断。 编码人含红素氧还 蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的多核苷酸可用于检测人含红素氧还蛋白特征性 序列的锌指蛋白 44 的表达与否或在疾病状态下人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的 锌指蛋白 44的异常表达。 如编码人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的 DNA 序列可用于对活检标本进行杂交以判断人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指 蛋白 44的表达状况。 杂交技术包括 Southern印迹法, Nor thern印迹法、 原位杂 交等。 这些技术方法都是公开的成熟技术, 相关的试剂盒都可从商业途径得到。 本发明的多核苷酸的一部分或全部可作为探针固定在微阵列(Mi croar ray)或 DNA 芯片(又称为 "基因芯片" )上, 用于分析组织中基因的差异表达分析和基因诊断。 用人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 特异的引物进行 RM -聚合酶链反 应(RT-PCR)体外扩增也可检测人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的转 录产物。  The polynucleotide encoding the zinc finger protein 44 characteristic sequence of human redoxin is useful for diagnosis of diseases related to the zinc finger protein 44 characteristic of human redoxin. A polynucleotide encoding a human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 can be used to detect the expression of human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 or human redness in a disease state Abnormal expression of zinc finger protein 44, a characteristic sequence of avidin. For example, the DNA sequence encoding the human zinc redox protein-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of human zinc redox protein-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44. Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available. Some or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a micro array (Mi croar ray) or a DNA chip (also known as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes and genetic diagnosis in tissues . RM-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification using human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequence of zinc redoxin 44 specific primers can also detect human zinc finger protein containing characteristic sequence of redox redoxin 44 transcripts.
检测人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 基因的突变也可用于诊断 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 相关的疾病。 人含红素氧还蛋白特 征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 突变的形式包括与正常野生型人含红素氧还蛋白特征性 序列的锌指蛋白 44 DNA 序列相比的点突变、 易位、 缺失、 重组和其它任何异常 等。 可用已有的技术如 Southern 印迹法、 DM序列分析、 PCR和原位杂交检测突 变。 另外, 突变有可能影响蛋白的表达, 因此用 Nor thern印迹法、 Wes tern 印迹 法可间接判断基因有无突变。  Mutations in the zinc finger protein 44 gene characteristic of human redoxin-containing sequences can also be used to diagnose human zinc finger protein 44-specific zinc finger protein-related diseases. Human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 mutant forms include point mutations, translocations, deletions compared to normal wild-type human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic zinc finger protein 44 DNA sequences , Reorganization, and any other abnormalities. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DM sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
本发明的序列对染色体鉴定也是有价值的。 该序列会特异性地针对某条人 染色体具体位置且并可以与其杂交。 目前, 需要鉴定染色体上的各基因的具体 位点。 现在, 只有很少的基于实际序列数据(重复多态性)的染色体标记物可用 于标记染色体位置。 根据本发明, 为了将这些序列与疾病相关基因相关联, 其 重要的第一步就是将这些 DNA序列定位于染色体上。  The sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. The sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
简而言之, 根据 cDNA制备 PCR引物(优选 15-35bp) , 可以将序列定位于染色体 上。 然后, 将这些引物用于 PCR筛选含各条人染色体的体细胞杂合细胞。 只有那 些含有相应于引物的人基因的杂合细胞会产生扩增的片段。  In short, PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on the cDNA, and the sequence can be mapped on the chromosome. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrid cells containing human genes corresponding to the primers will produce amplified fragments.
体细胞杂合细胞的 PCR定位法, 是将 DNA定位到具体染色体的快捷方法。 使 用本发明的寡核苷酸引物, 通过类似方法, 可利用一组来自特定染色体的片段 或大量基因组克隆而实现亚定位。 可用于染色体定位的其它类似策略包括原位 杂交、 用标记的流式分选的染色体预筛选和杂交预选, 从而构建染色体特异的 cDNA库。 PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes. Using the oligonucleotide primers of the present invention, by a similar method, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome can be utilized Or a large number of genomic clones to achieve sublocalization. Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and hybrid pre-selection to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
将 cDNA克隆与中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交(FISH) , 可以在一个步骤中精 确地进行染色体定位。此技术的综述,参见 Verma等, Human Chromosomes: a Manua l of Bas ic Techniques, Pergamon Pres s, New York (1988)。  Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step. For a review of this technique, see Verma et al., Human Chromosomes: a Manu l of Basic Techniques, Pergamon Pres s, New York (1988).
一旦序列被定位到准确的染色体位置, 此序列在染色体上的物理位置就可 以与基因图数据相关联。 这些数据可见于例如, V. Mckus ick, Mendel ian Inher i tance in Man (可通过与 Johns Hopkins Univers i ty Welch Medica l Library 联机获得)。 然后可通过连锁分析, 确定基因与业已定位到染色体区域上的疾病 之间的关系。  Once the sequence is located at the exact chromosomal location, the physical location of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with the genetic map data. These data can be found, for example, in V. Mckusick, Mendelian Inherance in Man (available online with Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). Linkage analysis can then be used to determine the relationship between genes and diseases that have been mapped to chromosomal regions.
接着, 需要测定患病和未患病个体间的 cDM或基因组序列差异。 如果在一 些或所有的患病个体中观察到某突变, 而该突变在任何正常个体中未观察到, 则该突变可能是疾病的病因。 比较患病和未患病个体, 通常涉及首先寻找染色 体中结构的变化, 如从染色体水平可见的或用基于 cDNA序列的 PCR可检测的缺失 或易位。 根据目前的物理作图和基因定位技术的分辨能力, 被精确定位至与疾 病有关的染色体区域的 cDNA, 可以是 50至 500个潜在致病基因间之一种(假定 1兆 碱基作图分辨能力和每 20kb对应于一个基因)。  Next, the difference in cDM or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
可以将本发明的多肽、 多核苷酸及其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂和抑制剂与合 适的药物载体组合后使用。 这些载体可以是水、 葡萄糖、 乙醇、 盐类、 缓冲液、 甘油以及它们的组合。 组合物包含安全有效量的多肽或拮抗剂以及不影响药物效 果的载体和赋形剂。 这些组合物可以作为药物用于疾病治疗。  The polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier. These carriers can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof. The composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients that do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
本发明还提供含有一种或多种容器的药盒或试剂盒, 容器中装有一种或多种 本发明的药用组合物成分。 与这些容器一起, 可以有由制造、 使用或销售药品或 生物制品的政府管理机构所给出的指示性提示, 该提示反映出生产、 使用或销售 的政府管理机构许可其在人体上施用。 此外, 本发明的多肽可以与其它的治疗化 合物结合使用。  The present invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Along with these containers, there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which reminders permit their administration on the human body by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell them. In addition, the polypeptide of the present invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
药物组合物可以以方便的方式给药, 如通过局部、 静脉内、 腹膜内、 肌内、 皮下、 鼻内或皮内的给药途径。 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 以 有效地治疗和 /或预防具体的适应症的量来给药。 施用于患者的人含红素氧还蛋 白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的量和剂量范围将取决于许多因素, 如给药方式、 待治疗者的健康条件和诊断医生的判断。  The pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration. Human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication. The amount and range of zinc finger protein 44 containing the characteristic sequence of redoxin in humans administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.

Claims

杈 利 要 求 书 Request for Profit
1、 一种分离的多肽-人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 , 其特征在于它 包含有: SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列的多肽、 或其多肽的活性片段、 类似物或衍 生物。 1. An isolated polypeptide-human zinc finger protein containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin 44, characterized in that it comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, or an active fragment of the polypeptide , Analogs or derivatives.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的多肽, 其特征在于所述多肽、 类似物或衍生物的氨基酸序 列具有与 SEQ ID NO: 2所示的氨基酸序列至少 95%的相同性。  2. The polypeptide according to claim 1, characterized in that the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide, analog or derivative has at least 95% identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
3、 如杈利要求 2 所述的多肽, 其特征在于它包含具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示的氨基酸 序列的多肽。  3. The polypeptide according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
4、 一种分离的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含选自下组中的一种:  4. An isolated polynucleotide, characterized in that said polynucleotide comprises one selected from the group consisting of:
(a) 编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2 所示氨基酸序列的多肽或其片段、 类似物、 衍生物的 多核苷酸;  (a) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a fragment, analog, or derivative thereof;
(b) 与多核苷酸(a ) 互补的多核苷酸; 或  (b) a polynucleotide complementary to polynucleotide (a); or
(c) 与 (a )或 (b )有至少 70%相同性的多核苷酸。  (c) A polynucleotide that is at least 70% identical to (a) or (b).
5、 如权利要求 4所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸包含编码具有 SEQ ID NO: 2所示氨基酸序列的多核苷酸。  5. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的多核苷酸, 其特征在于所述多核苷酸的序列包含有 SEQ ID NO: 1中 228-1427位的序列或 SEQ ID NO: 1中 1-2581位的序列。  6. The polynucleotide according to claim 4, characterized in that the sequence of the polynucleotide comprises a sequence at positions 228-1427 in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a sequence at positions 1-2581 in SEQ ID NO: 1. .
7、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的重组载体, 其特征在于它是由杈利要求 4-6 中的任一 权利要求所述多核苷酸与质粒、 病毒或运载体表达载体构建而成的重组载体。  7. A recombinant vector containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is constructed from a polynucleotide, a plasmid, a virus or a vector expression vector according to any one of claims 4-6. Recombinant vector.
8、 一种含有外源多核苷酸的遗传工程化宿主细胞, 其特征在于它是选自于下列一 种宿主细胞:  8. A genetically engineered host cell containing an exogenous polynucleotide, characterized in that it is selected from one of the following host cells:
(a) 用权利要求 7所述的重组载体转化或转导的宿主细胞; 或  (a) a host cell transformed or transduced with the recombinant vector of claim 7; or
(b) 用权利要求 4-6中的任一权利要求所述多核苷酸转化或转导的宿主细胞。 (b) a host cell transformed or transduced with a polynucleotide according to any one of claims 4-6.
9、 一种具有人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44活性的多肽的制备方法, 其特征在于所述方法包括: 9. A method for preparing a polypeptide having zinc finger protein 44 activity characteristic of a human redoxin-containing sequence, characterized in that the method comprises:
(a) 在表达人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44条件下, 培养权利要求 8 所述的工程化宿主细胞;  (a) culturing the engineered host cell according to claim 8 under the condition of expressing zinc finger protein 44 containing human redoxin-specific sequences;
(b) 从培养物中分离出具有人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44活性的多 肽。 '  (b) Isolating a polypeptide having human zinc-redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 from the culture. '
10、 一种能与多肽结合的抗体,其特征在于所述抗体是能与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性 序列的锌指蛋白 44特异性结合的抗体。  10. An antibody capable of binding to a polypeptide, characterized in that said antibody is an antibody capable of specifically binding to human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
11、 一类模拟或调节多肽活性或表达的化合物, 其特征在于它们是模拟、 促进、 拮 抗或抑制人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44的活性的化合物。 11. A class of compounds that mimic or regulate the activity or expression of a polypeptide, characterized in that they mimic, promote, and antagonize A compound that inhibits or inhibits the activity of human zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of redoxin.
12、 如杈利要求 11所述的化合物, 其特征在于它是 SEQ ID NO: 1所示的多核苷酸序 列或其片段的反义序列。  12. The compound according to claim 11, characterized in that it is an antisense sequence of a polynucleotide sequence or a fragment thereof as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
13、 一种权利要求 11所述化合物的应用, 其特征在于所述化合物用于调节人含红素 氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44在体内、 体外活性的方法。  13. The use of a compound according to claim 11, characterized in that the compound is used for a method for regulating the activity of human zinc-containing protein redoxin-containing characteristic sequence of zinc finger protein 44 in vivo and in vitro.
14、 一种检测与权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽相关的疾病或疾病易感性 的方法, 其特征在于其包括检测所述多肽的表达量, 或者检测所述多肽的活性, 或 者检测多核苷酸中引起所述多肽表达量或活性异常的核苷酸变异。  14. A method for detecting a disease or susceptibility to a disease associated with a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it comprises detecting the expression level of the polypeptide, or detecting the activity of the polypeptide Or detecting a nucleotide variation in a polynucleotide that causes abnormal expression or activity of the polypeptide.
15、 如权利要求 1-3 中的任一权利要求所述多肽的应用, 其特征在于它应用于筛选 人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列的锌指蛋白 44 的模拟物、 激动剂, 拮抗剂或抑制剂; 或者用于肽指紋图谱鉴定。  15. The use of a polypeptide according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it is used for screening mimetics, agonists, and antagonists of zinc finger protein 44 containing human redoxin-containing characteristic sequences. Agents or inhibitors; or for peptide fingerprinting.
16、 如权利要求 4-6 中的任一杈利要求所述的核酸分子的应用, 其特征在于它作为 引物用于核酸扩增反应, 或者作为探针用于杂交反应, 或者用于制造基因芯片或微 阵列。  16. The use of a nucleic acid molecule as claimed in any one of claims 4-6, characterized in that it is used as a primer for a nucleic acid amplification reaction, or as a probe for a hybridization reaction, or used to make a gene Chip or microarray.
17、 如权利要求 1-6及 11中的任一杈利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物的应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或其模拟物、 激动剂、 拮抗剂或抑制剂以安全有 效剂量与药学上可接受的载体组成作为诊断或治疗与人含红素氧还蛋白特征性序列 的锌指蛋白 44异常相关的疾病的药物组合物。  17. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound as claimed in any one of claims 1-6 and 11, characterized in that said polypeptide, polynucleotide or mimetic, agonist, antagonist The agent or inhibitor is composed of a safe and effective dose and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as a pharmaceutical composition for diagnosing or treating a disease associated with abnormality of zinc finger protein 44 containing a characteristic sequence of human redoxin.
18、 权利要求 1-6及 11 中的任一杈利要求所述的多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物的应用, 其特征在于用所述多肽、 多核苷酸或化合物制备用于治疗如恶性胂瘤, 血液病, ΗΠ 感染和免疫性疾病和各类炎症的药物。  18. Use of a polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 and 11, characterized in that said polypeptide, polynucleotide or compound is used for preparing a treatment such as a malignant tumor , Blood diseases, infections and immune diseases and drugs of various inflammations.
PCT/CN2001/000055 2000-01-26 2001-01-15 A novel polypeptide, a human zinc finger protein 44 containing rubredoxin characteristic sequence and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide WO2001055377A1 (en)

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CN 00111525 CN1307025A (en) 2000-01-26 2000-01-26 Polypeptide-human rubredoxin characteristic sequence-contg. zinc finger protein 44 and polynucleotide for coding said polypeptide
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Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AM. J. HUM. GENET., vol. 48, no. 4, April 1991 (1991-04-01), pages 726 - 740 *
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 17 May 1998 (1998-05-17), Database accession no. AC004696 *
DATABASE GENBANK [online] 5 December 1998 (1998-12-05), Database accession no. AC006116 *
NAT. GENET., vol. 6, no. 3, March 1994 (1994-03-01), pages 236 - 244 *

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