WO2001054916A1 - Thermal recording material - Google Patents
Thermal recording material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001054916A1 WO2001054916A1 PCT/JP2001/000550 JP0100550W WO0154916A1 WO 2001054916 A1 WO2001054916 A1 WO 2001054916A1 JP 0100550 W JP0100550 W JP 0100550W WO 0154916 A1 WO0154916 A1 WO 0154916A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- recording material
- sensitive recording
- general formula
- sensitizer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/337—Additives; Binders
- B41M5/3375—Non-macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/333—Colour developing components therefor, e.g. acidic compounds
- B41M5/3333—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B41M5/3335—Compounds containing phenolic or carboxylic acid groups or metal salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention is excellent in background whiteness and thermal responsiveness, and suppresses background coloring during high-temperature storage.
- thermosensitive recording material It relates to a thermosensitive recording material that can be obtained.
- thermosensitive recording material comprising a support having thereon a thermosensitive coloring layer containing a colorless or pale-colored leuco dye at room temperature, an organic acidic substance which reacts with the leuco dye by heating to form a color, and a sensitizer. It is used in many fields, such as computer output, printers such as calculators, recorders for various measuring devices, fat machines, automatic ticketing machines, thermal copying machines, and labels. As the use of thermal recording materials expands, there are strong demands for improved performance and price. There have been many proposals for new leuco dyes, organic acidic substances or sensitizers to improve performance, but it is difficult to fully satisfy various requirements.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-399787 proposes the use of 1,1′-methylenedi-2-2-naphthol as an organic acidic substance, but due to its high melting point. In addition, it has the disadvantage of low color density due to poor compatibility with general-purpose dyes.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-22971 proposes to use 1,1′-methylenedi-2-naphthyl in combination with a specific sensitizer.
- the whiteness and color sensitivity of the background are not practically satisfactory, and the image stability is improved, and the background whiteness and thermal response are excellent. There is no teaching on how to provide a thermal recording material that can be used.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a viewpoint, and an object of the present invention is to excel in the whiteness of the ground and the heat responsiveness, and to maintain the high temperature generated in a car or the like in summer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sensitive recording material capable of suppressing background color development at the time of existence. That is, the present invention provides a colorless or pale-colored leuco dye at room temperature, and a reaction with the leuco dye by heating to form a color.
- a heat-sensitive recording material comprising a support and a thermosensitive coloring layer containing an organic acid substance to be reacted and a sensitizer, comprising 1,1'-methylenedi1-2-naphthol as the organic acid substance; And sensitizers such as m-terphenyl, 4-pentinolebiphenyl, 4-acetylbiphenyl, 2-benzyloxynaphthalene, oxalic acid diester derivatives represented by the following general formula (1), In the following general formula (2) One or two selected from diester derivatives of terephthalic acid represented by the following general formula (3), diaryloxetane derivatives represented by the following general formula (3) and acetoacetic anilide derivatives represented by the following general formula (4) A heat-sensitive recording material characterized by containing the above.
- R 2 is each independently a hydrogen atom, a nitrogen atom, a CCs saturated alkyl group, a CCe alkenyl group, or a CiCe alkoxy group.
- R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a C i C s alkyl group, a C 1 -C 6 alkenyl group or an aralkyl group)
- thermosensitive recording material of the present invention preferably contains 4-isopropoxy-4'-hydroxydiphenylsulfone together with 1,1'-methylenedi122-naphthol as an organic acidic substance. Further, it is also preferable to include a phenol type or epoxy type storage stabilizer in the thermosensitive coloring layer. It is also preferable to provide an overcoat layer on the thermosensitive coloring layer. It is also advantageous to blend an ultraviolet absorber on the thermosensitive coloring layer or in the overcoat layer.
- the leuco dye used in the present invention is a substance that is colorless or pale at room temperature and that reacts with an organic acidic substance by heating to develop a color.
- Such leuco dyes include, for example, 7'-anilino-13 '-(dibutylamino) -16'-methyltylenolean, 7'-anilino-13'-( N—Echinorare N—I Sopen Cylamino) 1 6'-methylfluorane, 3,3-bis (p-dimethylaminophenyl) 1-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3— (p-dimethylaminophenyl) 1-3- (2-phenylamino-3_ (Indoligre) phthalide, 3 — (p-dimethylaminophenyl) 1-3 — (1,2 — dimethyl-13 — indolyl) phthalide, 3, 3 — bis (9-ethyl-3, pyridine) 1-5-dimethyla
- leuco dyes are 7'- ⁇ -di-lino- '3'-(dibutylamino)-'6'-methylfluoran, 7' -_ a-yuri-no- 3 '-(N-ethyl-N-i Sopentylamino) 1 6'-Methylfluoran.
- MDN 1,1′-methylenedi-n-2-naphthol
- the amount of MDN used varies depending on the type of leuco dye and sensitizer used, but is usually 1 to 6 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 parts by weight, per part by weight of leuco dye. ⁇ 2.5 parts by weight.
- MDN may be used alone, but sensitivity may not be sufficient in some cases. In such a case, it is preferable to use MDN in a mixture with a small amount of another organic acidic substance.
- organic acidic substances include, for example, p-octyl phenol, p-tert-butynolepheno / re, p-fueurfenol, p-hydroxyacetophenon, ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ — Tertiary octenolacatechol, 2,2,1-dihydroxybiphenyl / bisphenol A, 1,1_bis (p-hydroxyphenylenobutan) butane, 2,2—bis (3—methyl-1 4 — Hydroxyphenyl) prono.
- 2,2 bis (3,5-dimethinole_4—hydroxyphenyl) prono 2,2 bis (3,5—dichloro mouth 1-4-hydroxyphenolene) pronon, bisphenolone S, 4—isopropoxy-1 4'-hydroxydiphenylsnorrehon, bis (3 —Ari Nore — 4 —Hydroxyphenyl) Snorehon, Bis (3,4—Dihydroxypheno) Sulfone, 1,1 _bis (4—Hydroxypheninole) Cyclohexane, Bis (4—Hee) Droxypheninole) athenole, bis [2- (4-hydroxyphenythio) ethoxy] methane, 4—dimethylhydroxylphthalate, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butyl acetate, p—hydroxybenzoate Benzoates, phenols such as 3,5-ditert-butylsalicylic acid, organic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, phthalic acid
- IPHDS 4 isopropoxy-1'-hydroxydiphenylenolenorefone
- the sensitivity is excellently improved. Not only that, but it also has excellent image storage stabilization, so it is preferable.
- the ratio is preferably in the range of 1 to 2 parts by weight of IP HD SO.
- the ratio of MDN / total developer or (MDN + IPHDS) / total developer is 50% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight. /. It is better to do above.
- thermosensitive coloring layer As a sensitizer. Let me do it.
- thermosensitive coloring layer when 4-acetylacetylbiphenyl, an oxalic acid diester derivative represented by the general formula (1), and an acetate anilide derivative represented by the general formula (4) are contained in the thermosensitive coloring layer.
- an oxalic acid diester derivative represented by the general formula (1) and an acetate anilide derivative represented by the general formula (4) are contained in the thermosensitive coloring layer.
- the amount of these sensitizers used varies depending on the type of leuco dye and organic acid substance used, but is usually 1 to 6 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of leuco dye. ⁇ 2.5 parts by weight.
- Preferred specific examples of other sensitizers that can be used in the present invention include stearic acid amide, phenol / remitic acid amide, linoleic acid amide, and stearic acid.
- Nitrogen-containing compounds such as anilide, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid benzyl ester, Benzyloxybenzoic acid benzyl ester, 2—Phenylester naphthoate, 2—Venzinoleestenol naphtoate, 1—Hydroxy-1- 2—Feninolenate naphtoate, 1-n-butynoleestenolate ,
- P Esthenole compounds such as toluenes phenol phenol, fluorene, fluoranthene, 2, 6 — diisopropyl propylnaphthalene, 3 — benzizoleacenaphthene, 1, 2 — bis- (3, 4 — dimethylphenyl) 1,2-bis (2,4
- the ratio of the other sensitizers to be used together is as follows: m-terphenyl, 4-pentinolebiphenyl, 4-acetinolebiphenyl, 2-benzyloxynaphtalene, the above-mentioned general formula (1) to 1 part by weight of one or more sensitizers selected from oxalic acid diester derivatives, terephthalic acid diester derivatives, diaryloxetane derivatives and acetoacetate anilide derivatives represented by (4)
- the other sensitizer to be used in combination is 1 part by weight or less, preferably 0.1 part by weight or less.
- thermosensitive coloring layer of the present invention When a high degree of storage stability is required, it is desirable to include a known storage stabilizer in the thermosensitive coloring layer of the present invention.
- Examples of the storage stabilizer include, for example, tris (2,6-dimethyl-4 Tributynole 3 — hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl 1-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, tris ⁇ 2-[3 — ( 3,5—di-tert-butyl-1-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy ⁇ ethyl ⁇ isocyanurate, 1,3,5—tris (3,5—dimethinole-4-hydroxy) Benzyl) 1,2,4,6—trimethylbenzene, 1,1,3—tris (2—methyl-14-hydroxy-15—tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,1,3— Tris (2-methyl-1-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexylphenyl) butane, 4,4'-butylidenebis (2-tert-butyl-1-5-methyl) phenol, 4,4 '-Thobis (2-tert-butyl-5
- a phenol-type storage stabilizer or an epoxy-type storage stabilizer comprising the above-mentioned phenol compound or epoxy compound.
- These storage stabilizers are usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the leuco dye.
- an overcoat layer on the heat-sensitive coloring layer of the present invention.
- the overcoat layer is formed by appropriately selecting a molding method so as to obtain desired performance.
- a coating solution is formed using a conventionally known resin component such as polyvinyl alcohol.
- the coating liquid is coated by a known coating method so as to have an appropriate thickness.
- the overcoat layer It is important to select the condition, especially since providing a thick overcoat layer tends to lower the sensitivity.
- an ultraviolet absorber is preferably added to the heat-sensitive coloring layer and / or the overcoat layer of the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention.
- the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-14-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-14-benzoxyphenone, 5, 5'-Methylene bis (2—hydroxy 4—methoxy) 2—hydroxybenzophenones, such as benzophenone, 2- (2—hydroxy-5-methinolepheninole) benzotriazole, 2— (2—hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-13,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) _5—black mouth Benzotriazonole, 2— (2—hydroxy 3,5 dimethoxyminole) benzotriazonole, 2,2′-methylenebis Zotriazolyl) Hue 2— (2—Hydroxyxy 3—Tertiary Buty
- thermosensitive coloring layer of the present invention various additives can be added to the thermosensitive coloring layer of the present invention according to the use and the like.
- additives include binders for fixing the pigment and the organic acid substance dispersed on the fine particles in a state where they are isolated from each other, for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), latex, and the like.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- These additives may be mixed or separately applied onto a support such as paper or film to form a thermosensitive coloring layer.
- thermosensitive recording paper was subjected to a dynamic color test (24 V, 1.0 m) to measure the color density of the printed portion and the background.
- a dynamic color test 24 V, 1.0 m
- a printing tester manufactured by Oshoku Denki
- RD-914 Macbeth reflection densitometer
- the thermal recording paper on which the dynamic color development test was performed is stored in a thermo-hygrostat (50 ° C, 90% relative humidity) for 24 hours, and then the color density of the printed portion and the background is measured using a Macbeth reflection densitometer RD- The measurement was performed using 9 14.
- thermosensitive recording paper on which the dynamic color development test was performed is stored in a thermostatic dryer (100 ° C) for 24 hours, and then the color density of the printed portion and the background is measured using a Macbeth reflection densitometer RD-914. The measurement was performed by the method described below.
- thermosensitive recording paper subjected to the dynamic color development test was irradiated with light for 12 hours using a fade meter, and then the color density of the printed portion and the background was measured using a Macbeth reflection densitometer RD-914. .
- Example 1 The thermosensitive recording paper subjected to the dynamic color development test was irradiated with light for 12 hours using a fade meter, and then the color density of the printed portion and the background was measured using a Macbeth reflection densitometer RD-914. .
- Solution C in which 20 g of m-terphenyl and 100 g of a 10% aqueous solution of polybutyl alcohol as a sensitizer are sufficiently ground with a ball mill, and a powder having an average particle size of 0.8 m is suspended. was adjusted.
- Solution F was prepared in the same manner as solution E except that 10 g of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone was added as an ultraviolet absorber when preparing solution E.
- the above dispersions A, B, C and E were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 2: 2: 1, and 200 g of the mixed solution was added with 50 g of calcium carbonate, and thoroughly dispersed. Paint This coating solution was applied on a base paper and dried, and a thermosensitive recording paper having a coating amount of 6 g Zm 2 after drying was prepared.
- thermosensitive recording paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersions of A, B, C and E were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 2: 1: 1 when preparing the coating liquid of Example 1. The test was conducted.
- Example 3 4-benzylbiphenyl (Example 3), 4-acetylbiphenyl (Example 5), and 2-benzyloxynaphtha were used instead of m-terphenyl.
- Len (Example 7), di (4-methylbenzyl) oxalate (Example 9), 1,2-diphenoxetane (Example 11), dibenzyl terephthalate (Example 13) or
- a heat-sensitive recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4-methoxyethoxyacetic acid anilide (Example 15) was used.
- Example 4 4-benzylbifunyl (Example 4), 4-acetylbifuunil (Example 6), and 2-benzyloxynaphtha were used instead of m-terphenyl.
- Len (Example 8), di (4-methylbenzyl) oxalate (Example 10), 1,2-diphenoxetane (Example 12), dibenzyl terephthalate (Example 14)
- a thermosensitive recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 4-methoxyethoxy acetate (Example 16) was used.
- thermosensitive recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of 1: 1 was used.
- thermosensitive recording paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixture of MDN and IPHDS in a ratio of 1: 1 was used when preparing the solution B in Example 5, and the test was conducted. went.
- a heat-sensitive recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1 except that, when preparing the coating liquid of Example 1, Liquid D was used instead of Liquid E.
- a heat-sensitive recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 1 except that in preparing the coating liquid of Example 5, Liquid D was used instead of Liquid E.
- Example 21 On the heat-sensitive recording paper obtained in Example 1 (Example 21) or the heat-sensitive recording paper obtained in Example 19 (Example 22), the applied amount of the dispersion E after drying was 3 g Z m was applied to the Hare by a 2, after drying, to obtain a heat-sensitive recording paper having an over-coat layer, it was tested.
- Example 23 On the heat-sensitive recording paper obtained in Example 5 (Example 23) or the heat-sensitive recording paper obtained in Example 20 (Example 24), the applied amount of the dispersion E after drying was 3 g / m3. was applied to the Hare by a 2, after drying, to obtain a heat-sensitive recording paper having an over-coat layer, it was tested.
- Example 22 In the case of overcoating of 2, except that solution F was used instead of solution E, Example 22 A thermal recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 2.
- a heat-sensitive recording paper was prepared and tested in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the solution F was used instead of the solution E during the overcoating in Example 24.
- Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the solution E was used in place of the solution C in the preparation of the coating solution of Example 1, that is, the dispersions of A, B, and E were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 2: 3.
- a heat-sensitive recording paper was prepared in the same manner as described above and tested.
- thermosensitive recording paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that bisphenol A was used in place of 1,1'-methylenedi1-2-naphthol when preparing solution B in Example 1. Was done.
- Table 1 summarizes the test results of the above examples.
- the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention has a heat-sensitive coloring layer formed by combining a specific organic acid substance and a sensitizer, and thus has excellent background whiteness and heat responsiveness. This is a heat-sensitive recording material that can suppress background coloring during high-temperature storage.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001228839A AU2001228839A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-01-26 | Thermal recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000019092 | 2000-01-27 | ||
JP2000-19092 | 2000-01-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001054916A1 true WO2001054916A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
Family
ID=18545856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/000550 WO2001054916A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2001-01-26 | Thermal recording material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001228839A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001054916A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5739986A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-05 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Heat-sensitive recording material |
JPS61246088A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-01 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPH01174589A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-11 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Heat-sensitive recording material |
JPH02229071A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Recording material |
JPH02258292A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-10-19 | Yamada Chem Co Ltd | Thermal recording sheet |
JPH03234581A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-18 | Yamada Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of thermal recording material |
JPH06206374A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-26 | Yamada Chem Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPH07172068A (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1995-07-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPH09208547A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Heat-sensitive recording material |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 AU AU2001228839A patent/AU2001228839A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-26 WO PCT/JP2001/000550 patent/WO2001054916A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5739986A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-05 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Heat-sensitive recording material |
JPS61246088A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-01 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPH01174589A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-11 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Heat-sensitive recording material |
JPH02258292A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-10-19 | Yamada Chem Co Ltd | Thermal recording sheet |
JPH02229071A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Recording material |
JPH03234581A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-18 | Yamada Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of thermal recording material |
JPH06206374A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-26 | Yamada Chem Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPH07172068A (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1995-07-11 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Thermal recording material |
JPH09208547A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Heat-sensitive recording material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001228839A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3586428B2 (en) | Thermal recording material | |
WO2001054916A1 (en) | Thermal recording material | |
US5977020A (en) | Thermosensitive reversible recording material | |
JPH03120088A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JP3610189B2 (en) | Reversible thermosensitive recording material | |
WO2002032687A1 (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JP2002059650A (en) | Heat-sensitive recording material | |
JP4212011B2 (en) | Hydroxybenzoic acid ester compound and thermosensitive recording material | |
JPH11216956A (en) | Thermal recorder | |
JP3201954B2 (en) | Reversible thermosensitive recording medium | |
JP2005041151A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JP2003063149A (en) | Heat sensitive recording material | |
JP4341867B2 (en) | Thermal recording material | |
CN115697715A (en) | Use of N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -N' - (3-p-toluenesulfonyl-oxy-phenyl) urea as a colour developer in heat-sensitive recording materials | |
JP2003034082A (en) | Heat sensitive recording material | |
JP2000127619A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JP2000127620A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JPH0679869B2 (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JPH11151863A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JPH0469283A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JPH0839932A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JP2001030635A (en) | Heat-sensitive recording material | |
JPH02139289A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JPH05278333A (en) | Thermal recording material | |
JPH08301838A (en) | Omega-phenylalkanoic acid |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2001 554881 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |