WO2001046525A1 - Apparatus for covering vehicle traffic dividers - Google Patents

Apparatus for covering vehicle traffic dividers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001046525A1
WO2001046525A1 PCT/US2000/033828 US0033828W WO0146525A1 WO 2001046525 A1 WO2001046525 A1 WO 2001046525A1 US 0033828 W US0033828 W US 0033828W WO 0146525 A1 WO0146525 A1 WO 0146525A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sections
section
throughbores
vehicle traffic
roadway
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/033828
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Leo J. Yodock, Iii
Guy C. Yodock
Leo J. Yodock, Jr.
Original Assignee
The Yodock Wall Company, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Yodock Wall Company, Inc. filed Critical The Yodock Wall Company, Inc.
Priority to AU20974/01A priority Critical patent/AU2097401A/en
Publication of WO2001046525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001046525A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0484Installing; Repairing; Adjusting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/025Combinations of at least two of the barrier member types covered by E01F15/04 - E01F15/08, e.g. rolled steel section or plastic strip backed up by cable, safety kerb topped by rail barrier
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0453Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0461Supports, e.g. posts
    • E01F15/0469Covers, e.g. of ground surface around the foot
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/083Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/085Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/086Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using plastic, rubber or synthetic materials

Definitions

  • This invention relates to vehicle traffic dividers such as
  • a binder material is introduced to encase the traffic divider.
  • barrier devices for example, are intended to provide a continuous
  • used highway barrier is formed of pre-cast reinforced concrete, and is
  • Highway barriers of this type have a relatively wide base including side walls which extend
  • guard rail which comprises a series of spaced, vertical posts formed
  • guard rails are often only 28 inches in height, both
  • the barrier or guard rail is intended to prevent.
  • first and second sections having a side
  • This invention is predicated on the concept of providing
  • Each section is formed of a semi rigid
  • plastic material including a side wall having opposed ends, a bottom
  • the side wall and a top wall connected to the top edge of the side wall.
  • each section rests atop the roadway, and is
  • the top walls include
  • each unit resembles a highway barrier having a
  • One end of the side wall of each section is formed with
  • each unit is a bottom flange of each unit.
  • the filler material comprises rubber chunks or granules
  • the fill material can be sand or
  • each unit has a one-piece
  • Adjacent, one-piece units are assembled end-to-end in the same
  • the units of this invention provide a number of
  • each unit directs the wheels of a vehicle toward its own lane of traffic instead of across
  • the unit to the opposite side of the roadway. Additionally, the
  • resilient core of the units substantially absorbs the force of a vehicle
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of a prior art vehicle traffic divider
  • Fig. 2 is an end view, in partial cross section, of the
  • Fig. 3 is an end view of a guard rail
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of the guard rail of Fig. 3 encased
  • Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of the fully assembled
  • Fig. 6 is a side view of the unit of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view taken generally along line
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of two units according to Fig.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view taken generally along line
  • Fig. 10 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of
  • dividers are schematically depicted.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate a traffic
  • traffic dividers such highway barriers 10 have been modified to include a concrete cap 12 held in place atop the highway barriers 10
  • Each unit 18 is illustrated in detail.
  • Each unit 18 is illustrated in detail.
  • semi rigid plastic material chosen from the group consisting of low
  • First section 20 includes a side wall 24 having opposed
  • top or “upper” refer to a direction
  • a bottom flange 38 extends perpendicularly
  • the top wall 34 is formed with
  • the first and second sections 20, 22 are interconnected
  • the second section 22 is positioned on the
  • each divider unit 18 has the general
  • guard rail 16 the side walls 24, 24' and top walls 34, 34' of each
  • first and second section 20, 22 is provided with structure to
  • ends 26, 26' of side walls 24, 24' are each formed with a tapered
  • the extensions 64, 64' of side walls 24, 24' of one unit 18A are slidably received on the inside of the ends 28, 28' of the sidewall 24,
  • throughbores 46 receive a bolt 48, secured by a nut 50, to
  • each unit 18 define a hollow interior.
  • cut-outs 42, 42' formed in the top walls 34, 34' of first and second
  • fill holes 68 provide access for a filler material which is introduced into the hollow interior
  • each unit 18 the filler
  • binder material 74 such as urethane.
  • the rubber granules 72 are
  • the rubber granules 72 are a polymer
  • the rubber granules 72 range in size from about 0.5 mm to
  • the rubber granules 72 are interspersed within the
  • binder material 74 in a ratio of about 15% binder material 74 to 85%
  • the filler material substantially encases
  • 100 is formed of the same material as units 18, and has a hollow
  • the side wall 102 has a top edge 104, a bottom edge
  • the unit 100 is formed
  • a bottom flange 116 extends perpendicularly from the
  • bottom edge 106 of sidewall 102 which is formed with a number of
  • the unit 100 has the general profile of a highway barrier
  • curb reveals 122, 122', effectively redirect the wheels of a vehicle
  • each unit 100 is formed
  • extensions 128, 130 of one unit 100 are sized to fit within an adjacent unit 100 to interconnect the two. Once connected, the units 100
  • filler material described above comprises rubber granules 72

Abstract

An apparatus is disclosed for covering existing vehicle traffic dividers which comprises a number of individual cover or slip-over units each including opposed side walls, a bottom flange and atop wall. The units are positionable over the traffic divider so that the bottom flanges rest atop the roadway thus defining a hollow interior within which a filler material is introduced to substantially encase that portion of the length of the existing barrier contained therein.

Description

APPARATUS FOR COVERING VEHICLE TRAFFIC DIVIDERS
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to vehicle traffic dividers such as
highway barriers and guard rails, and, more particularly, to an
apparatus for covering existing vehicle traffic dividers having the
exterior shape of a highway barrier and a hollow interior within
which fill material such as sand, stone or chunks of rubber carried in
a binder material is introduced to encase the traffic divider.
Background of the Invention
A variety of different devices have been developed for
absorbing the kinetic energy of impact of colliding automobiles, and
for the containment of forces exerted by soil or water. Highway
barrier devices, for example, are intended to provide a continuous
wall or barrier along the center line of a highway when laid end-to-
end to absorb grazing blows from moving vehicles. One commonly
used highway barrier is formed of pre-cast reinforced concrete, and is
known as the "New Jersey" style barrier. Highway barriers of this type have a relatively wide base including side walls which extend
vertically upwardly from the pavement a short distance, then angle
inwardly and upwardly to a vertically extending top portion
connected to the top wall of the barrier. This design is intended to
contact and redirect the wheels of a vehicle in a direction toward the
lane of traffic in which the vehicle was originally traveling, instead of
the lane of opposing traffic. See U.S. Patent No. 4,059,362.
Another type of vehicle traffic divider commonly in use is
a guard rail which comprises a series of spaced, vertical posts formed
of wood, steel or concrete each mounting a pair of opposed extensions
at the top end thereof. A pair of curved rails are secured on opposite
sides of the posts, each having a lower end of which mounts directly
to the post and a midpoint connected to one of the extensions. These
rails extend between adjacent posts to form a substantially
continuous surface on either side of the posts thus defining the sides
of the vehicle traffic divider.
One deficiency of highway barriers and guard rails of the
type described above, and particularly older versions of same, is
insufficient height to accommodate newer and larger vehicles. Many
older highway barriers have a height in the range of about 32-36
inches, and guard rails are often only 28 inches in height, both
measured vertically from the surface of the roadway. It has been found that trucks including larger pick-up trucks, sport utility
vehicles and front wheel drive vehicles can "climb" or move over the
sides of vehicle dividers which are only 36 inches in height or less.
The result is a collision with traffic moving in the opposite direction
in the lane(s) on the other side of the divider, which is exactly what
the barrier or guard rail is intended to prevent.
In fact, it is desirable to construct vehicle traffic dividers
with a height of about 56-60 inches, and many local and state codes
have been revised to specify same for new construction. The problem
is what to do with the thousands of miles of highway in the United
States having undersized vehicle traffic dividers of the type described
above. One solution proposed for concrete highway barriers has been
to drill a series of longitudinally spaced bores into the interior
thereof, from the top wall downwardly, and then insert reinforcing
bars into the holes. A concrete cap is poured in place atop the top
wall of the barrier which encases the reinforcing bars for added
strength. The total height of the barrier and cap falls within the
range noted above, as desired.
There are a number of problems with concrete caps. It is
relatively expensive and labor intensive to drill holes in existing
barriers, position the reinforcing bars and then pour the concrete caps
in place. More importantly, it has been found that when impacted by a vehicle, the cap portion of the barrier tends to break apart because
it is only secured atop the underlying barrier by the reinforcing bars.
This can send chunks of concrete from the cap like missiles into
traffic on the opposite side of the vehicle divider, creating a situation
at least as dangerous as that experienced with the original, shorter
barriers.
Moreover, simply replacing older and shorter concrete
highway barriers or guard rails with new ones which meet height
specifications is not a viable option in many situations. Such
replacement operations usually result in shutting down of a roadway
in essentially the same manner as if the roadway itself was being
repaired or replaced. In most instances, government and highway
officials do not consider it economically feasible to proceed with
divider repair or replacement alone, without working on the highway
as well. Consequently, if the roadway is in good condition, there is
substantial reluctance to proceed with the replacement of existing
dividers. There is therefore a need for a means of bringing existing
concrete barriers and guard rails within current height specifications,
in a manner which is economically feasible particularly in situations
where repair or replacement of the highway itself is not currently
needed. Summary of the Invention
It is therefore among the objectives of this invention to
provide an apparatus for use with vehicle traffic dividers such as
highway barriers and guard rails which allows such dividers to meet
height specifications, which is economical to install without repair or
replacement of the associated roadway, which lessens friction upon
impact with a vehicle bumper and which substantially prevents
accidental passage of a vehicle from one lane of traffic to the opposite
lane.
These objectives are accomplished in an apparatus for
covering existing vehicle traffic dividers which comprises a number of
individual cover or slip-over units each including either one-piece
molded units, or, alternatively, first and second sections having a side
wall, bottom flange and top wall. The one-piece units or first and
second sections are positionable over the traffic divider so that the
bottom flanges rest atop the roadway, thus defining a hollow interior
within which a filler material is introduced to substantially encase
the existing barrier contained therein.
This invention is predicated on the concept of providing
a solution to the problem of how to economically, efficiently and safely
increase the height of existing highway barriers and guard rails in
order to meet current standards and specifications. As noted above, thousands of miles of highways employ vehicle traffic dividers which
are 36 inches in height or less. Current highway specifications in
most areas require dividers having a height of 56-60 inches. In order
to meet specifications, the individual units of this invention are a full
56-60 inches in height, extending from the roadway vertically
upwardly, and completely encase the existing vehicle traffic dividers.
In one presently preferred embodiment, each unit
comprises first and second sections located on opposite sides of the
highway barrier or guard rail. Each section is formed of a semi rigid
plastic material, including a side wall having opposed ends, a bottom
edge and a top edge, a bottom flange connected to the bottom edge of
the side wall and a top wall connected to the top edge of the side wall.
The bottom flange of each section rests atop the roadway, and is
preferably formed with a number of throughbores which receive
stakes to secure the sections to the roadway. The top walls include
mounting structure for interconnecting one to the other, thus defining
a hollow interior between the first and second sections which contains
a portion of the traffic divider. In the assembled condition, the first
and second sections of each unit resemble a highway barrier having a
curb reveal extending upwardly from the bottom flange, a vertical
portion extending downwardly from the top wall and an inwardly tapering, intermediate portion between the curb reveal and vertical
portion.
One end of the side wall of each section is formed with
an extension. In order to cover a vehicle traffic divider of given
length, a number of individual units are assembled end-to-end with
the extensions of the first and second sections of one unit being
slidably received within the facing end of the first and second sections
of an adjacent unit. Preferably, the bottom flange of each unit is
vertically offset at one end, where the units abut one another, to
avoid interference therebetween.
The top wall of the first and second sections of each unit
is formed with at least one cut-out, which, when the sections are
assembled, collectively form a fill hole. The fill hole(s) of each unit
receives a material which is introduced into the hollow interior of
each unit and substantially completely encases that portion of the
vehicle traffic divider therein. In one presently preferred
embodiment, the filler material comprises rubber chunks or granules
which are encased in a binder material such as urethane. The rubber
granules and binder material form a slurry which is poured into the
interior of the units in position over the vehicle traffic divider. The
slurry solidifies to form a resilient core within the unit interior which surrounds the divider. Alternatively, the fill material can be sand or
stone.
In an alternative embodiment, each unit has a one-piece
molded construction formed in the shape of a conventional barrier
and sized to fit over an existing highway barrier or guard rail.
Adjacent, one-piece units are assembled end-to-end in the same
fashion noted above, and include fill holes for the introduction of filler
material therein as described in the previous embodiment.
The units of this invention provide a number of
advantages over the prior art concrete cap approach discussed above,
and solves the height problem of existing, shorter vehicle dividers.
The assembled units, with the core of resilient filler material, form
essentially a one-piece unit unlike the concrete caps employed in the
prior art atop existing concrete highway barriers. Each unit is
securely staked to the highway along its bottom flanges, and the
halves or sections of the two-piece units described above are securely
connected to one another. As such, the units remain in tact when
struck by a vehicle and do not break apart, unlike the concrete cap
construction described above. The plastic material forming the
sections of each unit has a low coefficient of friction, compared to
conventional highway barriers, which tends to cause vehicles to slip
or slide therealong upon impact. The curb reveal of each unit directs the wheels of a vehicle toward its own lane of traffic instead of across
the unit to the opposite side of the roadway. Additionally, the
resilient core of the units substantially absorbs the force of a vehicle
impact, causing the vehicle to tend to "bounce off or deflect into its
own traffic lane. Moreover, the existing vehicle traffic divider
remains in place within the interior of the assembled units, i.e., the
concrete highway barriers or guard rails, which provides substantial
additional strength to the overall assembly in resisting the force of a
vehicle impact.
Description of the Drawings
The structure, operation and advantages of the presently
preferred embodiment of this invention will become further apparent
upon consideration of the following description, taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a side view of a prior art vehicle traffic divider
employing highway barriers within which reinforcing bars are
positioned;
Fig. 2 is an end view, in partial cross section, of the
barrier of Fig. 1 with a concrete cap in place;
Fig. 3 is an end view of a guard rail;
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the guard rail of Fig. 3 encased
within one embodiment of the apparatus of this invention; Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of the fully assembled
unit of Fig. 4, taken generally along line 5-5 of Fig. 4, depicting the
core of filler material encasing a guard rail;
Fig. 6 is a side view of the unit of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view taken generally along line
7-7 of Fig. 6, including the core of filler material encasing a highway
barrier;
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of two units according to Fig.
4, assembled end-to-end over a highway barrier;
Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view taken generally along line
9-9 of Fig. 10, depicting the core of filler material encasing a highway
barrier; and
Fig. 10 is a plan view of an alternative embodiment of
the units of this invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention
Referring initially to Figs. 1-3, prior art vehicle traffic
dividers are schematically depicted. Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate a traffic
divider comprising a number of highway barriers 10 of the type such
as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,059,362. As discussed above, in
order to meet recently promulgated height specifications for vehicle
traffic dividers, such highway barriers 10 have been modified to include a concrete cap 12 held in place atop the highway barriers 10
by a series of reinforcing bars 14. A typical guard rail 16, having a
height on the order of about 28 inches, is schematically depicted in
Fig. 3.
Referring now to Figs. 4-8, the units 18 of one
embodiment of this invention are illustrated in detail. Each unit 18
comprises a first section 20 and a second section 22 both formed of a
semi rigid plastic material chosen from the group consisting of low
density polyethylene, acrylonitrite or butadiene styrene, high impact
styrene, polycarbonates and the like. The construction of first and
second sections 20, 22 is identical, and therefore only section 20 is
discussed herein with the same reference numbers being applied to
the same structure in second section 22 with the addition of a " ' ".
First section 20 includes a side wall 24 having opposed
ends 26, 28, a top edge 30 and a bottom edge 32. For purposes of the
present discussion, the terms "top" or "upper" refer to a direction
extending vertically upwardly with the unit 18 in the orientation
depicted in Figs. 5, 7 and 8, whereas the terms "bottom" or "lower"
refer to the opposition direction. The top edge 30 of side wall 24 is
connected to a top wall 34 whose opposite end forms an upwardly
extending flange 36. A bottom flange 38 extends perpendicularly
from the bottom edge 32 of side wall 24, and is preferably formed with a number of throughbores 40 for purposes to become apparent below.
In the presently preferred embodiment, the top wall 34 is formed with
a number of cut-outs 42 which extend from the flange 36 inwardly
toward the top edge 30 of side wall 24.
The first and second sections 20, 22 are interconnected
to one another so as to substantially completely contain or encase a
guard rail 16 or a highway barrier 10 as shown in Figs. 5 and 7,
respectively. For example, with reference to Fig. 5, the first section
20 is located on one side of the guard rail 16 such that its bottom
flange 38 rests atop the roadway 44 and its top wall 34 overlies the
guard rail 16 beneath. The second section 22 is positioned on the
opposite side of guard rail 16 so that the flange 36 of first section 20
abuts the flange 36' of second section 22. Each of the flanges 36, 36'
are formed with a number of throughbores 46 which align with one
another to receive a bolt 48 and nut 50 to secure the top end of each
divider unit 18 together. A stake 52 is driven into the roadway 44
through each of the throughbores 40 in bottom flange 38 and 38' of
sections 20, 22, respectively, in order to hold the overall unit 18 in
place with respect to the guard rail 16.
With the first and second sections 20, 22 in the
assembled position depicted in Figs. 5, 7 and 8, a hollow interior 54 is
defined which substantially encloses the guard rail 16 or highway barrier 10. In the presently preferred embodiment, the first and
second sections 20, 22 forming each divider unit 18 have the general
profile of a highway barrier wherein the opposed side walls 24, 24'
each have a curb reveal 56, 56' extending upwardly from the surface
of the roadway 44, a vertical portion 58, 58' extending substantially
vertically downwardly from the top of the unit 18, and, an
intermediate section 60, 60' extending therebetween. The low friction
plastic material from which the first and second sections 20, 22 are
constructed, and the height of the curb reveals 56, 56', effectively
redirect the wheels of a vehicle upon impact so that the vehicle
remains in its lane of travel rather than moving over the divider unit
18 and into the lane of opposing traffic.
In order to cover a given length of highway barriers 10
or guard rail 16, the side walls 24, 24' and top walls 34, 34' of each
first and second section 20, 22 is provided with structure to
interconnect adjacent divider units 18 end-to-end. As best seen in
Figs. 6 and 8, one end of the flange 36, 36' of each top wall 34, 34' is
formed with an offset portion 62, 62', respectively, which protrude
outwardly from the end 28, 28' of wall sections 24, 24'. Additionally,
the ends 26, 26' of side walls 24, 24' are each formed with a tapered
extension 64, 64', respectively. When the units 18 are oriented end-
to-end, the extensions 64, 64' of side walls 24, 24' of one unit 18A are slidably received on the inside of the ends 28, 28' of the sidewall 24,
24' of an adjacent unit 18B, and the protruding offset portions 62, 62'
of unit 18B receive the flanges 34, 34' of unit 18A. In this position,
the throughbores 46, 46' in each of the offset portions 62, 62' of unit
18B align with each other, and align with the throughbores 46, 46' in
each of the flanges 36, 36' of unit 18A. The four, aligning
throughbores 46 receive a bolt 48, secured by a nut 50, to
interconnect the units 18A and 18B at their abutting ends.
Additionally, as best seen in Figs. 3 and 8, a portion of the bottom
flange 38 protruding from the end 26 of side wall 24 of unit 18B and
is vertically offset, i.e., as at 66, so as not to interfere with the bottom
flange 38 of the adjacent unit 18A when they are assembled end-to-
end. The opposite side wall 24' of unit 18B is formed with the
identical offset 66'. Preferably, the offset 66 portion of bottom flange
38 has a bore 67 which aligns with the bore 40 in the bottom flange
38 of unit 18A so that a stake 52 can be inserted therethrough and
driven into the roadway 44.
As noted above, the first and second sections 20, 22 of
each unit 18 define a hollow interior. In the assembled condition, the
cut-outs 42, 42' formed in the top walls 34, 34' of first and second
sections 20, 22, respectively, define longitudinally spaced fill holes 68
leading into the interior of each unit 18. These fill holes 68 provide access for a filler material which is introduced into the hollow interior
of each unit 18. In one presently preferred embodiment, the filler
material is a mixture of granules 72 of rubber material embedded in a
binder material 74 such as urethane. The rubber granules 72 are
formed from new industrial scrap rubber and are free of metal, stone,
fiber and other contaminants. The rubber granules 72 are a polymer
blend of various rubber types including EPDM (65% ± 5%), natural
rubber, neoprene, nitrite and SBR. Such blend of rubber types has a
specific gravity of 1.48 (± 0.02) measured by ASTM D-297, a hardness
(Shore/A) of 60 (± 3) and a minimum rubber hydrocarbon content of
35%. The rubber granules 72 range in size from about 0.5 mm to
about 6.0 mm, and are greatly exaggerated in size in Figs. 5, 7 and 10
for ease of illustration. Rubber granules 72, and the urethane binder
74, are commercially available from American Recycling Center of
Linwood, Michigan.
The rubber granules 72 are interspersed within the
binder material 74 in a ratio of about 15% binder material 74 to 85%
rubber granules 72, by weight. This mixture forms essentially a
slurry which is introduced into the hollow interior of each unit 18
through the fill holes 68. The filler material substantially encases
the entire outer surface of the highway barriers 10 or guard rail 16 contained within each unit 18 and subsequently hardens to form a
resilient core within each unit 18.
With reference to Figs. 9 and 10, an alternative
embodiment of this invention is illustrated in which units 100 are
formed in a one-piece construction instead of interconnected, first and
second sections 20, 22 as in the embodiment of Figs. 4-8. Each unit
100 is formed of the same material as units 18, and has a hollow
interior 101 for receiving filler material 74 as described above in
connection with Figs. 4-8.
As shown in Figs 9 and 10, opposite sides of each unit
100 are identical to one another and therefore only one side wall 102
of each unit 100 is discussed. The same reference numbers are
applied to the same structure on the opposite side wall with the
addition of a " ' ". The side wall 102 has a top edge 104, a bottom edge
106 and opposed ends which, collectively with the ends of side wall
102', form the ends 108 and 110 of unit 100. The unit 100 is formed
with a top wall 112 extending between the two sidewalls 102, 102',
which is formed with longitudinally-spaced fill holes 114 for receiving
filler material, as described above in connection with the embodiment
of Figs. 4-8. A bottom flange 116 extends perpendicularly from the
bottom edge 106 of sidewall 102, which is formed with a number of
throughbores 118. Stakes 52 are driven into the roadway 44 through each of the throughbores 118 to secure the units 100 in place as
described above.
With a unit 100 in position, as shown in Fig. 10, a hollow
interior is defined which substantially encloses the highway barrier
10 or a guard rail 16 (not shown). In the presently preferred
embodiment, the unit 100 has the general profile of a highway barrier
wherein the opposed side walls 102, 102' each have a curb reveal 122,
122' extending upwardly from the surface of the roadway 44, a
vertical portion 124, 124' extending substantially vertically
downwardly from the top of the unit 100, and, an intermediate
section 126, 126' extending therebetween. The low friction plastic
material from which the unit 100 is constructed, and the height of the
curb reveals 122, 122', effectively redirect the wheels of a vehicle
upon impact so that the vehicle remains in its lane of travel rather
than moving over the unit 100 and into the lane of opposing traffic.
In order to cover a given length of highway barriers 10
or guard rail 16, the side walls 102, 102' and top wall 112 of each unit
100 is provided with structure to interconnect adjacent units 100 end-
to-end. As shown in Fig. 10, the end 108 of each unit 100 is formed
with inwardly tapered extensions 128 and 130 which are received
within an abutting end 110 of an adjacent unit 100. The tapered
extensions 128, 130 of one unit 100 are sized to fit within an adjacent unit 100 to interconnect the two. Once connected, the units 100
receive filler material within their hollow interior through fill holes
114 in the same manner as described above.
While the invention has been described with reference to
a preferred embodiment, it should be understood by those skilled in
the art that various changes may be made and equivalents
substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of
the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt
a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention
without departing from the essential scope thereof. For example, the
filler material described above comprises rubber granules 72
embedded in a binder material 74. It is contemplated that other filler
materials such as sand, stone and/or gravel could be employed to fill
the interior of units 18 or 100.
Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be
limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode
contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention
will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended
claims.
What is claimed is:

Claims

1. Apparatus for use with a vehicle traffic divider located
along a roadway which includes substantially continuous side walls
each facing a lane of traffic, said apparatus comprising:
a first section and a second section each including a top
wall and a side wall having opposed ends, a bottom edge and a top
edge, said top wall of each section being connected to said top edge of
a respective side wall;
each of said first and second sections being positionable
along one side of the vehicle traffic divider so that said bottom edge of
each section rests atop the roadway and said top wall of said first
section connects to said top wall of said second section, said first and
second sections collectively defining a hollow interior adapted to
receive a portion of the length of the vehicle traffic divider; and
a filler material introduced into said hollow interior and
substantially encasing that portion of the vehicle traffic divider
contained therein.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said top wall of each
of said first and second sections is formed with a top flange having a
number of throughbores, said top flange of said first section abutting
said top flange of said second section so that said throughbores align
with one another.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further including a mounting
device including a bolt and nut for each pair of aligning throughbores
in said top flanges of said first and second sections, each of said bolts
being inserted within a pair of aligning throughbores and tightened
down with a nut to interconnect said top flanges.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a bottom
flange connected to said bottom edge of each of said first and second
sections, said bottom flange of each of said first and second sections
being formed with a number of throughbores which receive stakes
insertable through a throughbore in said bottom flange and into the
roadway to secure said first and second sections in place thereon.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said top wall of each
of said first and second sections is formed with at least one cut-out,
said at least one cut-out of said first section aligning with said at
least one cut-out of said second section to collectively form a fill hole
for receipt of said filler material.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said filler material
includes pieces of rubber material embedded within a binder
material.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which said pieces of rubber
material are rubber granules formed from scrap rubber.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 in which said binder material
is a urethane material.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said side wall of each
of said first and second sections is formed with a profile including a
curb reveal extending upwardly from said bottom edge, a vertical
portion extending substantially vertically downwardly from said top
wall and an intermediate section extending between said curb reveal
and said vertical portion.
10. Apparatus for use with a vehicle traffic divider located
along a roadway which includes substantially continuous side walls
each facing a lane of traffic, said apparatus comprising:
a number of individual units each including:
(i) a first section and a second section each
including a top wall and a side wall having opposed ends, a
bottom edge and a top edge, said top wall of each section being
connected to said top edge of a respective side wall;
(ii) one end of said side wall of each of said first
and second sections being formed with an extension;
(iii) each of said first and second sections being
positionable along one side wall of the vehicle traffic divider so
that said bottom edge of each section rests atop the roadway
and said top wall of said first section connects to said top wall
of said second section, said first and second sections collectively
defining a hollow interior adapted to receive a portion of the
length of the vehicle traffic divider;
said units being positioned end-to-end along the vehicle
traffic divider so that said extension on said one end of each said first
and second sections of one unit is received within said hollow interior
of an abutting unit at the end of each said first and second sections
opposite said extension; a filler material introduced into said hollow interiors of
adjacent units which substantially encases that portion of the vehicle
traffic divider contained therein.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said bottom flange of
said first and second sections of each unit has a raised portion
adjacent said opposite end of said side wall which receives said
extension.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said top wall of each
of said first and second sections of each said units is formed with a
top flange having a number of throughbores, said top flange of said
first section abutting said top flange of said second section so that
said throughbores align with one another.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 further including a mounting
device including a bolt and nut for each pair of aligning throughbores
in said top flanges of said first and second sections, each of said bolts
being inserted within a pair of aligning throughbores and tightened
down with a nut to interconnect said top flanges.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 in which said top flange of
each of said first and second sections at one end of each said cover
units is formed with an offset portion which protrudes from said units, said offset portions of said first and second sections receiving
therebetween a portion of said top flanges from an abutting unit, said
offset portions and said top flanges being formed with aligning
throughbores which receive a bolt secured thereto by a nut.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 further including a bottom
flange connected to said bottom edge of each of said first end second
sections, said bottom flange of each of said first and second sections of
each said units being formed with a number of throughbores which
receive stakes insertable through a throughbore in said bottom flange
and into the roadway to secure said first and second sections in place
thereon.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said top wall of each
of said first and second sections is formed with at least one cut-out,
said at least one cut-out of said first section aligning with said at
least one cut-out of said second section to collectively form a fill hole
for receipt of said filler material.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said filler material
includes pieces of rubber material embedded within a binder
material.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 in which said pieces of rubber
material are rubber granules formed from scrap rubber.
9. The apparatus of claim 17 in which said binder material
a urethane material.
20. Apparatus for use with a vehicle traffic divider located
along a roadway, comprising:
a one-piece unit including a top wall, opposed ends and
opposed side walls each having a bottom edge which collectively form
a hollow interior adapted to receive a portion of the length of the
vehicle traffic divider, each of said sidewalls being formed with a curb
reveal extending upwardly from said bottom edge, a vertical portion
extending downwardly from said top wall and an intermediate section
extending between said curb reveal and said vertical portion;
a filler material introduced into said hollow interior of
said one-piece unit and substantially encasing that portion of the
vehicle traffic divider contained therein.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 further including a bottom
flange connected to said bottom edge of each of said side walls, said
bottom flanges being formed with a number of throughbores which
receive stakes insertable therethrough and into the roadway to
secure said one-piece unit in place on the roadway.
22. The apparatus of claim 20 in which said filler material
includes pieces of rubber material embedded within a binder
material.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 in which said pieces of rubber
material are rubber granules formed from scrap rubber.
24. The apparatus of claim 22 in which said binder material
is a urethane material.
PCT/US2000/033828 1999-12-21 2000-12-14 Apparatus for covering vehicle traffic dividers WO2001046525A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU20974/01A AU2097401A (en) 1999-12-21 2000-12-14 Apparatus for covering vehicle traffic dividers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46984299A 1999-12-21 1999-12-21
US09/469,842 1999-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001046525A1 true WO2001046525A1 (en) 2001-06-28

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ID=23865250

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WO (1) WO2001046525A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1484448A2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-08 Stefano Masinelli Cover element for highway barriers or guardrails
WO2013030418A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Ramon Corujo Pardo Cover for barrier elements
EP2278072A3 (en) * 2009-07-21 2015-09-02 Saranus Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Protection device
CN104975576A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-14 张芳 Anti-collision cement road barrier
DE102014212507A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Ed. Züblin Ag Repaired Concrete Conductor Section
US10465349B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2019-11-05 Care Barrier Limited Illuminated barrier apparatus

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FR776756A (en) * 1933-10-21 1935-02-04 Reinforced cement wall for rough roads
CH354110A (en) * 1956-05-14 1961-05-15 Such Smith Henry Guardrail with at least one side plate fixedly arranged on a roadway to form a barrier
FR2093799A5 (en) * 1970-05-29 1972-01-28 Arbed
US4059362A (en) 1976-11-24 1977-11-22 Smith Rodney I Concrete highway traffic barricade having integrally formed coupling
US4307973A (en) * 1979-01-23 1981-12-29 Arbed S.A. Road barrier
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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1484448A2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-08 Stefano Masinelli Cover element for highway barriers or guardrails
EP1484448A3 (en) * 2003-06-06 2005-12-28 Stefano Masinelli Cover element for highway barriers or guardrails
EP2278072A3 (en) * 2009-07-21 2015-09-02 Saranus Beteiligungsverwaltungs GmbH Protection device
WO2013030418A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Ramon Corujo Pardo Cover for barrier elements
ES2400149A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-04-05 Ramón CORUJO PARDO Cover for barrier elements
DE102014212507A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Ed. Züblin Ag Repaired Concrete Conductor Section
CN104975576A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-14 张芳 Anti-collision cement road barrier
US10465349B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2019-11-05 Care Barrier Limited Illuminated barrier apparatus

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