WO2001040610A1 - Smoke and fire seal - Google Patents
Smoke and fire seal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001040610A1 WO2001040610A1 PCT/GB2000/004534 GB0004534W WO0140610A1 WO 2001040610 A1 WO2001040610 A1 WO 2001040610A1 GB 0004534 W GB0004534 W GB 0004534W WO 0140610 A1 WO0140610 A1 WO 0140610A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fire seal
- smoke
- combined smoke
- fire
- flange
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combined smoke and fire seal.
- the present invention relates to a combined smoke and fire seal which is intended to be sited in the corner of a rebate of a door frame for co-operation with the side and/or end face of a door.
- a combined smoke and fire seal comprising an elongate body formed from an intumescent material to define a fire seal and at least one elongate flange extending along the length of the body and projecting laterally therefrom to define a smoke seal, the elongate body and flange being integrally connected to one another.
- the elongate body and flange are co-extruded so as to be integrally connected.
- the exposed surfaces of the body not covered by said flange are provided with a protective covering.
- the protective covering comprises a co-extruded plastics sheath.
- Figure 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a first embodiment according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the first embodiment located in situ
- Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a second embodiment according to the present invention
- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing the second embodiment located in situ
- Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a third embodiment according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 showing the third embodiment in situ.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a combined smoke and fire seal 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the combined smoke and fire seal 10 includes a fire seal in the form of an elongate body 12 which is preferably extruded from an intumescent material which provides the desired amount of expansion on intumescence.
- a suitable intumescent material is a compound consisting of intercalated graphite flakes in a matrix of poly vinyl chloride.
- the polyvinyl chloride may be flexible or rigid.
- the body 12 shown in Figure 1 is of strip-like form which, in cross- section, is cranked to define two arms 14, 15. Typically, this strip-like form has a thickness of about 1 mm.
- Each arm 14, 15 has a terminal edge face 16, 17 respectively to which a respective resilient flange, or seal lip 18, 19 is integrally connected.
- the seal lips 18, 19 define smoke seals.
- each seal lip 18, 19 is extruded from a soft elastomeric material and is co-extruded with the body 12 so as to integrally bond the seal lip 18, 19 to the respective end face 16, 17 of the body 12.
- the soft elastomeric material is compatible with the intumescent compound to enable both to be co-extruded and form an integral connection.
- the elastomeric material also provides a seal lip having the desired degree of flexibility relative to the body 12 and resilience to enable the lip to recover to its original shape after being deformed by engagement with a door in use.
- each seal lip 18, 19 is inclined to the respective arm 14, 15 so as to extend toward one another.
- each lip seal 18, 19 is positioned at an acute angle ⁇ relative to the edge face 34 and front face 35 respectively of the door 36.
- each lip seal 18, 19 is relatively thicker than the remainder of the lip seal. This is preferred as it increases the resilient bias of the remainder of the lip seal 18, 19 into contact with the door 36.
- the exposed surfaces of the body 12 which are not covered by the lip seals 18, 19 are covered by protective coverings 40, 41.
- Protective coverings 40, 41 are preferably formed from a suitable thermoplastics material which enables the intumescent to burst through in the event of a fire, such as polyvinylchloride.
- the coverings 40, 41 are preferably co-extruded with the body 12 so as to be integrally bonded therewith in face to face contact.
- the thermoplastics material for forming the coverings 40, 41 is preferably compatible with the intumescent material and the elastomeric material so as to form an integral connection therewith when co-extruded.
- layers 46, 47 of a pressure sensitive adhesive are provided prior to installation.
- layers 46, 47 are preferably covered by a release covering.
- a second embodiment 50 is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4.
- the fire seal body 12 is in the form of a strip 52 which in section is planar and which is extruded from the intumescent material referred to above.
- a single resilient seal lip 55 is provided which is co-extruded with the strip 52 so as to be integrally connected at its opposite sides to opposite edge faces 56, 57 of the strip 52.
- the seal lip 55 forms a hollow bulbous seal for contacting the outside face of the door.
- the seal lip 55 covers the internal face of the strip 52 and so an additional covering is not provided.
- the outer face of the strip 52 is in use protected by the surface to which it is attached and so, in the illustrated example, no additional covering is provided. Accordingly a layer 47 of pressure sensitive adhesive is provided in direct contact with the outer face of the strip 52.
- the fire seal body 12 is again in the form of a planar strip 61 which is extruded from the intumescent material referred to above.
- the embodiment 60 includes a smoke seal 62 extruded from a suitable resilient material and is co-extruded with strip 61 so as to be integrally connected to the end face 64 of the strip 61.
- the seal 62 is preferably of arcuate cross-section as seen in Figure 5.
- a casing 70 which is preferably co-extruded with the strip 61.
- the casing 70 is preferably formed from a suitable plastics material, such as polyvinylchloride which enables the intumescent material to break through in the event of a fire.
- the casing 70 includes a relatively rigid flange 72 having integrally formed barb-like ridges 73.
- the flange 72 is intended to be inserted into a groove 75 formed in the door surround in order to secure the combined smoke and fire seal in position.
- the combined smoke and fire seal may be surface mounted in the usual rebate of a door frame without requiring an additional recess to accommodate the main body of the seal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
A combined smoke and fire seal comprising an elongate body formed from an intumescent material to define a fire seal and at least one elongate flange extending along the length of the body and projecting laterally therefrom to define a smoke seal, the elongate body and flange being integrally connected to one another.
Description
SMOKE AND FIRE SEAL
The present invention relates to a combined smoke and fire seal.
In particular, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to a combined smoke and fire seal which is intended to be sited in the corner of a rebate of a door frame for co-operation with the side and/or end face of a door.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a combined smoke and fire seal comprising an elongate body formed from an intumescent material to define a fire seal and at least one elongate flange extending along the length of the body and projecting laterally therefrom to define a smoke seal, the elongate body and flange being integrally connected to one another.
Preferably the elongate body and flange are co-extruded so as to be integrally connected.
Preferably the exposed surfaces of the body not covered by said flange are provided with a protective covering.
Preferably the protective covering comprises a co-extruded plastics sheath.
Various aspects of the present invention are hereinafter described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Figure 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a first embodiment according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the first embodiment located in situ;
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a second embodiment according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing the second embodiment located in situ;
Figure 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a third embodiment according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 showing the third embodiment in situ.
Referring initially to Figure 1 there is shown a combined smoke and fire seal 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The combined smoke and fire seal 10 includes a fire seal in the form of an elongate body 12 which is preferably extruded from an intumescent material which provides the desired amount of expansion on intumescence. A suitable intumescent material is a compound consisting of intercalated graphite flakes in a matrix of poly vinyl chloride. The polyvinyl chloride may be flexible or rigid.
The body 12 shown in Figure 1 is of strip-like form which, in cross- section, is cranked to define two arms 14, 15. Typically, this strip-like form has a thickness of about 1 mm.
Each arm 14, 15 has a terminal edge face 16, 17 respectively to which a respective resilient flange, or seal lip 18, 19 is integrally connected. The seal lips 18, 19 define smoke seals.
Preferably each seal lip 18, 19 is extruded from a soft elastomeric material and is co-extruded with the body 12 so as to integrally bond the seal lip 18, 19 to the respective end face 16, 17 of the body 12.
The soft elastomeric material is compatible with the intumescent compound to enable both to be co-extruded and form an integral connection.
The elastomeric material also provides a seal lip having the desired degree of flexibility relative to the body 12 and resilience to enable the lip to recover to its original shape after being deformed by engagement with a door in use.
As seen in Figures 1 and 2 each seal lip 18, 19 is inclined to the respective arm 14, 15 so as to extend toward one another.
Accordingly, as indicated in Figure 2, when the combined smoke and fire seal 10 is located in the corner of the rebate 30 of a door frame 31, the outer face of each lip seal 18, 19 is positioned at an acute angle θ relative to the edge face 34 and front face 35 respectively of the door 36.
Thus when engaged by the door 36 the lip seals 18, 19 are deflected inwardly toward the body 12.
Preferably, the base or root portion 37 of each lip seal 18, 19 is relatively thicker than the remainder of the lip seal. This is preferred as it increases the resilient bias of the remainder of the lip seal 18, 19 into contact with the door 36.
Optionally, the exposed surfaces of the body 12 which are not covered by the lip seals 18, 19 are covered by protective coverings 40, 41.
Protective coverings 40, 41 are preferably formed from a suitable thermoplastics material which enables the intumescent to burst through in the event of a fire, such as polyvinylchloride. The coverings 40, 41 are preferably co-extruded with the body 12 so as to be integrally bonded therewith in face to face contact. The thermoplastics material for forming the coverings 40, 41 is preferably compatible with the intumescent material and the elastomeric material so as to form an integral connection therewith when co-extruded.
Preferably, in order to secure the combined smoke and fire seal 10 in position in the rebate 30, layers 46, 47 of a pressure sensitive adhesive are provided. Prior to installation, layers 46, 47 are preferably covered by a release covering.
A second embodiment 50 is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4.
In the second embodiment 50, the fire seal body 12 is in the form of a strip 52 which in section is planar and which is extruded from the intumescent material referred to above. A single resilient seal lip 55 is provided which is co-extruded with the strip 52 so as to be integrally connected at its opposite sides to opposite edge faces 56, 57 of the strip 52.
Accordingly, the seal lip 55 forms a hollow bulbous seal for contacting the outside face of the door.
In the second embodiment the seal lip 55 covers the internal face of the strip 52 and so an additional covering is not provided.
The outer face of the strip 52, is in use protected by the surface to which it is attached and so, in the illustrated example, no additional covering is provided. Accordingly a layer 47 of pressure sensitive adhesive is provided in direct contact with the outer face of the strip 52.
In the third embodiment 60, the fire seal body 12 is again in the form of a planar strip 61 which is extruded from the intumescent material referred to above.
The embodiment 60 includes a smoke seal 62 extruded from a suitable resilient material and is co-extruded with strip 61 so as to be integrally connected to the end face 64 of the strip 61. The seal 62 is preferably of arcuate cross-section as seen in Figure 5.
The remaining faces of body 12 are covered by a casing 70 which is preferably co-extruded with the strip 61.
The casing 70 is preferably formed from a suitable plastics material, such as polyvinylchloride which enables the intumescent material to break through in the event of a fire. The casing 70 includes a relatively rigid flange 72 having integrally formed barb-like ridges 73. The flange 72 is intended to be inserted into a groove 75 formed in the door surround in order to secure the combined smoke and fire seal in position.
It will be appreciated that since the body 12 is of strip-like form and of relatively small thickness, the combined smoke and fire seal may be
surface mounted in the usual rebate of a door frame without requiring an additional recess to accommodate the main body of the seal.
Claims
1. A combined smoke and fire seal comprising an elongate body formed from an intumescent material to define a fire seal and at least one elongate flange extending along the length of the body and projecting laterally therefrom to define a smoke seal, the elongate body and flange being integrally connected to one another.
2. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 1 wherein the elongate body and flange are co-extruded so as to be integrally connected.
3. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the exposed surfaces of the body not covered by said flange are provided with a protective covering.
4. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 3 wherein the protective covering is an extruded plastics sheath.
5. A combined smoke and fire seal according to any preceding claim wherein the elongate body is of strip-like form.
6. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 5 wherein an elongate flange is integrally connected along an edge face of said strip-like body.
7. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 6 wherein said elongate flange is integrally connected along the body at a second location spaced from said edge face.
8. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 7 wherein said elongate body is of planar cross-section and said second location is defined by an opposite edge face of the body which is opposed to said edge face.
9. A combined smoke and fire seal according to Claim 6 wherein said body, in cross-section, is cranked so as to define a pair of arms.
10. A combined smoke and fire seal according to any preceding claim wherein an outer surface of said elongate body is provided with an adhesive covering in order to enable the seal to be fixedly attached to a support surface.
11. A combined smoke and fire seal substantially as herein described with reference to and as illustrated in any of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU17161/01A AU781482B2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-28 | Smoke and fire seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9928155.2 | 1999-11-30 | ||
GB9928155A GB2356885B (en) | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Smoke and fire seal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001040610A1 true WO2001040610A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
Family
ID=10865334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/004534 WO2001040610A1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-11-28 | Smoke and fire seal |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU781482B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2356885B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001040610A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160097564A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Different material enclosed filter seal structure |
JP2018193833A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-06 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fitting tool |
CN109989691A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | A kind of fire resistant doorsets |
CN109989652A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | A kind of fire prevention anticollision sealing strip |
CN110043174A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-23 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | A kind of multi-faceted fireproof fire resisting timber door |
CN110552604A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 中山市澳创新防火木业有限公司 | Fire-proof sound-proof smoke-proof sealing piece |
EP3957880A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-23 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | A tightness seal for door |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20020113377A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-22 | Lorient Polyproducts Limited | Gas seal |
GB0102552D0 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2001-03-21 | Lorient Polyprod Ltd | Gas seal |
AT500875A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-04-15 | Intumex Gmbh | INTUMESCENT CLIP PROFILES FOR FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT |
GB2464089A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-07 | Norseal Ltd | Door seal |
CA2711386A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-27 | Schlegel Systems Inc. | Intumescent weatherseal |
GB2479119A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-05 | Allan James Watts | Hinged seal with fins |
EP2378048A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-19 | Norsound Limited | Seal for mounting to door frame |
DE102010032372B4 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2017-11-16 | Aik Flammadur Brandschutz Gmbh | door seal |
KR101974239B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2019-04-30 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | Thermally expandable multilayer packing for building material |
JP6809773B2 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2021-01-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Thermal expansion material with added design |
JP6345039B2 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2018-06-20 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Airtight material and manufacturing method thereof |
CA2989713A1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-20 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Finishing accessory with backing strip seal for wall construction |
US11885138B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2024-01-30 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Control joint |
USD1026252S1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2024-05-07 | Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc | Control joint |
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AU617664B2 (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1991-12-05 | Firmadoor Australia Pty. Ltd. | Combined smoke and fire seal |
EP0509701A1 (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-10-21 | Lorient Polyproducts Limited | Smoke seal |
DE9217884U1 (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-05-05 | Niemann Hans Dieter | Elastic seal for building purposes |
WO1998030654A1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Reddiplex Group Plc | Non-halogenated intumescent compositions |
DE19705736C1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-01 | Kuhn Ag Dr | Combined fireproof-sealing profile, e.g. for fireproof doors |
WO1999060074A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-25 | Pfc Surechem Limited | Intumescent composition |
DE29917162U1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-02-24 | Huber & Suhner Ag Pfaeffikon | Combined sealing and fire protection profile |
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US3761347A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1973-09-25 | Schlegel Mfg Co | Pressure sensitive weatherseal |
DK138610B (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1978-10-02 | Elton Bv Ind & Handel | Fire expansion list. |
DE3103094A1 (en) * | 1981-01-30 | 1982-08-26 | Theo 5140 Erkelenz Schröders | "SEALING PROFILE" |
GB2148993B (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1987-09-30 | Mann Mcgowan Fabrications Limi | Door trims |
AT380292B (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1986-05-12 | Atlas Blech Center Gmbh | GASKET FOR BUILDING PARTS |
GB8425454D0 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1984-11-14 | Dufaylite Dev Ltd | Intumescent materials |
DE3717206A1 (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-12-08 | Theo Schroeders | Profile combination for sealing a gap |
PL177444B1 (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1999-11-30 | Myslowski Wlodzimierz | Fire-proofing swelling gasket and method of making same |
GB2306540B (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-04-21 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Improvements in and relating to surface mounted fire and smoke seals |
FR2742186B1 (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-04-03 | Ekem Sa | JOINT FOR QUICK MOUNTING DOOR |
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 GB GB9928155A patent/GB2356885B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-28 WO PCT/GB2000/004534 patent/WO2001040610A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-28 AU AU17161/01A patent/AU781482B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU617664B2 (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1991-12-05 | Firmadoor Australia Pty. Ltd. | Combined smoke and fire seal |
EP0509701A1 (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-10-21 | Lorient Polyproducts Limited | Smoke seal |
DE9217884U1 (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-05-05 | Niemann Hans Dieter | Elastic seal for building purposes |
WO1998030654A1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-16 | Reddiplex Group Plc | Non-halogenated intumescent compositions |
DE19705736C1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-01 | Kuhn Ag Dr | Combined fireproof-sealing profile, e.g. for fireproof doors |
WO1999060074A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-25 | Pfc Surechem Limited | Intumescent composition |
DE29917162U1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-02-24 | Huber & Suhner Ag Pfaeffikon | Combined sealing and fire protection profile |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160097564A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Different material enclosed filter seal structure |
KR102212568B1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2021-02-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Different material enclosed filter seal structure |
JP2018193833A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-06 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fitting tool |
CN109989691A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | A kind of fire resistant doorsets |
CN109989652A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | A kind of fire prevention anticollision sealing strip |
CN110043174A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-23 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | A kind of multi-faceted fireproof fire resisting timber door |
CN110043174B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2024-04-23 | 中山市富门木制品有限公司 | Diversified fire prevention timber that prevents fires |
CN110552604A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 中山市澳创新防火木业有限公司 | Fire-proof sound-proof smoke-proof sealing piece |
EP3957880A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-23 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | A tightness seal for door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU781482B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
AU1716101A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
GB2356885B (en) | 2004-05-05 |
GB2356885A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
GB9928155D0 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
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