WO2001031657A1 - Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von wasserstoff aus gasgemischen in durchströmten rohrleitungen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von wasserstoff aus gasgemischen in durchströmten rohrleitungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001031657A1 WO2001031657A1 PCT/DE2000/003744 DE0003744W WO0131657A1 WO 2001031657 A1 WO2001031657 A1 WO 2001031657A1 DE 0003744 W DE0003744 W DE 0003744W WO 0131657 A1 WO0131657 A1 WO 0131657A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- substrates
- flow
- cooling
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
- G21C19/30—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps
- G21C19/317—Recombination devices for radiolytic dissociation products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C9/00—Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
- G21C9/04—Means for suppressing fires ; Earthquake protection
- G21C9/06—Means for preventing accumulation of explosives gases, e.g. recombiners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the invention relates to devices which operate on a catalytic basis and with which hydrogen can be removed from gas mixtures for the purpose of safety.
- a combustible gas mixture can form which can either deflagrate or detonate. During the detonation, the pressure wave generated can damage the components of a system or the system itself.
- Another disadvantage is the additional heating of the surroundings.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a system in further development of the prior art while avoiding the disadvantages known from this, with which both small and large amounts of hydrogen are controlled after thorough mixing with air or after air supply in a wide concentration range and with high turnover are implemented and the resulting heat of reaction is dissipated to such an extent that the respective ignition temperature is not reached in the present mixture.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a device for the degradation of hydrogen
- FIG. 2 shows a device flanged into a pipeline system
- FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the device
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the device.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a device for the degradation of hydrogen.
- the hydrogen-rich mixture 1 flows into a z. B. made of sheet metal housing 2.
- This housing has openings 2a and 2b at the top and bottom for unhindered inflow and outflow.
- catalytically coated plates 5a are arranged, over which the mixture flows. Depending on the effectiveness of the plates, the hydrogen is depleted or broken down. 4.
- the mixture leaves the device through the upper opening 7.
- the right part of FIG. 1 shows horizontally arranged porous substrates, eg. B. networks 5b, which are also catalytically coated and on which the hydrogen is depleted or broken down.
- the device shown works without external energy supply, ie it is passive. If the device shown is flanged into a pipeline system and flow is forced through, the passages 2a and 2b can be dispensed with.
- other arrangements of the device for. B. horizontal, conceivable. 2 shows a device flanged into a pipeline system. Leading and trailing sections are labeled 2 and 6.
- the main piece 9, which contains the catalytically active and flowed through elements 5, is sealed off from the previously mentioned parts by means of seals 13.
- a blower which ensures the forced flow, is not shown.
- the catalytically active substrates are arranged at certain distances from one another. Their geometry, their distance from one another and their number depend on the expected hydrogen concentration in the mixture and the concentration permitted in the exhaust gas 7. To avoid inflammation on the substrates - this is with hydrogen concentrations within the ignition limits and due to poor heat dissipation or less
- Heat storage capability possible - the pipe piece containing the substrates is surrounded by a cooling jacket 3. Liquid or gaseous media can flow through this to absorb heat.
- the cooling medium expediently enters the annular gap 10 at the point of higher mixture temperature and from the gap 12 at the point of lower temperature.
- This cow device also offers the advantage of cooling the seals, which can reach the limit of their operating temperature as a result of heat conduction, convection and heat radiation.
- a downstream heat exchanger 8 is shown, in which part of the heat of reaction can be removed and thus contributes to cooling the substrates.
- An embodiment is shown in Fig. 3. The cooling measures discussed in the figure above have been dispensed with.
- the diameter of the pipe section 3 receiving the catalytic elements is selected to be larger than the diameter of the two upstream or downstream elements 2 or 6, since it is intended to accommodate spacers 8. These serve to hold the catalytic elements 5.
- the length of these spacers can be designed flexibly over the length of the device and thus adapted to the requirements. Their inner diameter can be chosen so that it corresponds to the diameter of parts 2 and 6 and, consequently, there is no impact in the flange areas and thus higher pressure losses.
- the tubular spacers other shapes are also conceivable that do not fill the entire circumference. In this case, the pipe diameters of all parts used could be chosen to be the same.
- the substrates can only be partially coated 5. The uncoated area 5a then serves to absorb some of the heat of reaction.
- FIG. 4 Another exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. 4.
- the catalytically active element, a network is shown, is held here in the grooves of a clamp flange with parts 2 and 2a. In this way, several flanges can be connected in series as required.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00984855A EP1224668A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-21 | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von wasserstoff aus gasgemischen in durchströmten rohrleitungen |
JP2001534161A JP2003513252A (ja) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-21 | 導管中を貫流するガス混合物から水素を除去する装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19951664.2 | 1999-10-26 | ||
DE19951664A DE19951664A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 1999-10-26 | Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Wasserstoff aus Gasgemischen in durchströmten Rohrleitungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001031657A1 true WO2001031657A1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
Family
ID=7926998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/003744 WO2001031657A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-21 | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung von wasserstoff aus gasgemischen in durchströmten rohrleitungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1224668A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003513252A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19951664A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001031657A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10231884A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-05 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
JP2015529806A (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-10-08 | エアロジェット ロケットダイン オブ ディーイー,インコーポレイテッド | 水素再結合器 |
JP7390233B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-12-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス流動促進装置 |
CN113380430A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种氢气复合器催化剂装载盒 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3908620C1 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-10-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De | Hydrogen recombiner |
EP0416140A1 (de) * | 1988-08-04 | 1991-03-13 | Gesellschaft für Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) mbH | Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Wasserstoff und Schadstoffen aus einem Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
DE4125085A1 (de) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und geraet zum rekombinieren und/oder zuenden von wasserstoff, enthalten in einem h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-luft-dampf-gemisch, insbesondere fuer kernkraftwerke |
DE4428956C1 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-08-22 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Katalysatorvorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Wasserstoff |
DE19636557A1 (de) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-12 | Siemens Ag | Katalysatorsystem und Rekombinationseinrichtung zur Rekombination von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff, insbesondere für ein Kernkraftwerk |
-
1999
- 1999-10-26 DE DE19951664A patent/DE19951664A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-21 JP JP2001534161A patent/JP2003513252A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-21 WO PCT/DE2000/003744 patent/WO2001031657A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-21 EP EP00984855A patent/EP1224668A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0416140A1 (de) * | 1988-08-04 | 1991-03-13 | Gesellschaft für Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) mbH | Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Wasserstoff und Schadstoffen aus einem Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
DE3908620C1 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-10-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De | Hydrogen recombiner |
DE4125085A1 (de) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und geraet zum rekombinieren und/oder zuenden von wasserstoff, enthalten in einem h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-luft-dampf-gemisch, insbesondere fuer kernkraftwerke |
DE4428956C1 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-08-22 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Katalysatorvorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Wasserstoff |
DE19636557A1 (de) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-12 | Siemens Ag | Katalysatorsystem und Rekombinationseinrichtung zur Rekombination von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff, insbesondere für ein Kernkraftwerk |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19951664A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1224668A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
JP2003513252A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
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