WO2001028126A1 - Adaptive rach power determination for mobile telecommunications user equipment unit - Google Patents

Adaptive rach power determination for mobile telecommunications user equipment unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001028126A1
WO2001028126A1 PCT/SE2000/001958 SE0001958W WO0128126A1 WO 2001028126 A1 WO2001028126 A1 WO 2001028126A1 SE 0001958 W SE0001958 W SE 0001958W WO 0128126 A1 WO0128126 A1 WO 0128126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
telecommunications network
interference
equipment unit
transmit power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE2000/001958
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Erik Jönsson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority to EP00973288A priority Critical patent/EP1222755A1/en
Priority to JP2001530231A priority patent/JP2003511962A/ja
Priority to AU11816/01A priority patent/AU1181601A/en
Publication of WO2001028126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001028126A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/22TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
    • H04W52/225Calculation of statistics, e.g. average or variance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/50TPC being performed in particular situations at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/30Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/322Power control of broadcast channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0866Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access

Definitions

  • the present invention pertains to cellular telecommunications, and particularly to determining broadcast power to be used by a mobile user equipment unit when requesting access to a cellular telecommunications network.
  • control node For connection to connection-oriented, switched circuit networks such as PSTN and/or ISDN, the control node can be a mobile switching center (MSC). For connecting to packet switching data services such as the Internet (for example), the control node can be a gateway data support node through which connection is made to the wired data networks, and perhaps one or more serving nodes.
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • gateway data support node For connecting to packet switching data services such as the Internet (for example), the control node can be a gateway data support node through which connection is made to the wired data networks, and perhaps one or more serving nodes.
  • the RACH is a common channel that is available for all user equipment units within a geographical area or cell covered by the base station.
  • the connection request message carried on the RACH generally includes various types of other information, such as (for example) signal strength of the received broadcast channel (so that the base station can calculate the transmission power to use) and some random number for (with probability) making the connection unique in the ell during the initial communication on the common channels (RACH and FACH). It is anticipated that the RACH may also be used for packet data in new telecommunications systems, such as wideband CDMA (WCDMA).
  • WCDMA wideband CDMA
  • a first set of problems can occur when the initially calculated transmit power for the connection request is too low. In such case, the power calculation for transmission of the next connection request, although increased, will probably also be too low. Moreover, the first connection request, sent at a transmit power too low to be received by the base station, can exacerbate the situation by increasing the interference for other user equipment units (perhaps causing them to increase their respective transmit powers) and consuming battery power in the requesting user equipment unit. Further, the delay in sending the next connection request message will likely be increased.
  • a second set of problems can occur when the initially calculated RACH transmit power is higher than necessary. In such case, the connection request message, sent at a greater-than-necessary power, increases interference for other users. In addition, the transmission of the connection request message consumes more power than necessary in the requesting user equipment unit.
  • a third set of problems involves aging of the user equipment unit. As a user equipment unit ages, under otherwise identical conditions the user equipment unit can require a different transmit power than when it was new due, e.g., to changing characteristics of the transmitter and/or receiver components. As a result, the user equipment unit will likely use too high or too low a transmit power for its first connection request.
  • a transmit power value (P RACH ) for a connection request message (RACH) from a mobile user equipment unit (20) to a telecommunications network (18) is determined using a target ratio of received energy to interference value [(Et/Io)R A CH_target ] and a modification factor [(EI J /I C MEAN J DELTA ]-
  • the modification factor is a sliding mean differential between the target ratio and an actual ratio [(E t JIo) A c ⁇ u AL ] of received energy to interference as determined by the telecommunications network.
  • the modification factor allows for the calculation of the transmit power for the connection request message to be adaptive with respect to a changing characteristic of the mobile user equipment unit (e.g., aging of the mobile user equipment unit).
  • the telecommunications network After the mobile user equipment unit successfully completes the connection request message, the telecommunications network sends a access grant message which includes an actual ratio of received energy to interference [(E t JI 0 ) AC TU AL ] determined by the network for use as a latest differential affecting the modification factor for the next connection request message from the mobile user equipment unit.
  • Mobile termination entity (MT) 40 which is sometimes called the Mobile Equipment (ME), contains the radio transmitter/receiver (with antenna 61) and communications control toward the network, e.g., the setup and release of radio connections, handover, etc.
  • Mobile termination entity (MT) 40 can be a standard mobile pocket telephone (e.g., a GSM phone) or a phone card within user equipment unit 20.
  • Terminal adapter (TA) 42 acts as an adaptation between mobile termination entity (MT) 40 and a set of applications executed by the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal adapter (TA) 42 is typically realized as a Modem implemented on a PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) card, which is inserted in a slot of terminal equipment 44.
  • PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
  • Terminal equipment 44 is normally a small computer (or computer platform), and as such includes both hardware and software. Terminal equipment 44 thus has typical aspects of a computer platform, e.g., a processor with operating system and middleware (Internet protocol suits, for example).
  • terminal equipment 44 has control logic 72 (executed by the processor) for controlling terminal adapter (TA) 42. Control logic 72 performs set-up and release of calls to and from the network 18.
  • Fig. 2 shows terminal equipment 44 wherein mobile termination entity (MT) 40 and terminal adapter (TA) 42 are cards situated in card slots. Terminal adapter (TA) 42 is connected to central processing unit (CPU) 100 by bus 102.
  • Mobile termination entity (MT) is connected to MT interface 65 of terminal adapter (TA) 42 by a cable.
  • Terminal equipment 44 particularly read only memory (ROM) 104 and random access memory (RAM) 106 are also connected to central processing unit (CPU) 100 by bus 102.
  • Terminal equipment 44 interfaces with a user through input device(s) 110 and output device(s) 112, each connected through respective appropriate interfaces 120 and 122 to bus 102.
  • Input device(s) 110 can be a keyboard and/or mouse, for example, while output device(s) 112 can take the form of a display device, such as a LCD display panel, for example.
  • power control unit 268 sets the downlink power level at which base station 22 is to transmit its broadcast channel message, e.g., P perch _ senf If desired, the functions of power control unit 268 can be consolidated in a single unit with BS control unit 262.
  • the broadcast channel message 4-1 can include numerous fields of information, in a manner known in the prior art, but for the purpose of the present invention includes, e.g., fields for the uplink interference I experienced by the telecommunications network 18, the downlink output power P perch _se nt which is used for the broadcast channel message 4-1 , and the target RACH transmit power (EtJIo) RACH _ target that telecommunications network 18 prefers for mobile user equipment unit 20 to utilize when sending a connection request message.
  • fields for the uplink interference I experienced by the telecommunications network 18, the downlink output power P perch _se nt which is used for the broadcast channel message 4-1 and the target RACH transmit power (EtJIo) RACH _ target that telecommunications network 18 prefers for mobile user equipment unit 20 to utilize when sending a connection request message.
  • EtJIo target RACH transmit power
  • Fig. 5 shows basic steps involved in the RACH transmit power calculation process 200 of the present invention.
  • the RACH transmit power calculation process 200 is performed in order to determine a transmit power PRACH to be used for transmitting the connection request message to be sent by mobile user equipment unit 20.
  • the connection request message is illustrated as message 4-2 in Fig. 4.
  • the first value in RACH transmit power historical information FIFO 202 i.e., (E b /Io) DELTA (last) was stored upon the immediately previous successful transmission of a connection request (RACH) message.
  • a mean of the values (E /I 0 ) DELTA (last) through (E b /I 0 ) DELTA (last- n+1) is computed.
  • the RACH transmit power calculation process 200 determines (E(JIo) MEAN _ DELTA as the mean of all values stored in RACH transmit power historical information FIFO 202. It is this (E- D /I C MEAN D ELTA which is herein referred to as a modification factor, or historical-based modification factor.
  • Step 5-6 involves RACH transmit power calculation process 200 determining a value for a parameter (EtJI 0 ) ADAPTED TARGET-
  • the parameter (EtJI 0 ) ADAPTED TARGET is the sum of the value (E b /I 0 ) RACH _ tar et (obtained from the broadcast channel message 4-1 and fetched at step 5-1) and the modification factor, i.e.. the value (E b /I 0 ) MEAN _ DELTA (as determined at step 5-5).
  • the RACH transmit power calculation process 200 uses the calculated value for the parameter (E /I 0 ) ADAP TE D TA R GET to evaluate the following expression for PR ACH :
  • P RAC H as calculated at step 5-8 as the transmit power for transmitting the connection request message 4-2 (see Fig. 4). If the amount of power computed at step 5-7 and utilized at step 5-8 proves adequate, an access granted message 4-3 is received by mobile user equipment unit 20. Therefore, after an appropriate time window has elapsed subsequent to the attempted transmission of a connection request message 4-2 at step 5-8, at step 5-9 a check is made by mobile user equipment unit 20 to determine if it has received an access grant message 4-3. If it is determined at step 5-9 that a access grant message 4-3 has not been timely received, at step 5-10 the RACH transmit power calculation process 200 enters a repeat connection request procedure. The details of the repeat connection request procedure of step 5-10 are not pertinent to the present invention, and can involve any appropriate repeat technique including increasing the power amount by a predetermined factor.
  • step 5-7 is thus adaptive and compensates for poorly tuned equipment in mobile user equipment unit 20.
  • the RACH transmit power calculation process 200 of the present invention increases transmit power for a connection request message 4-2 upon failure of a base station 22 to receive the same, the power increase is performed in more gradual fashion than in currently prevailing techniques. This is due, at least in part, to the ability of the mobile user equipment unit 20 to take into account that the first calculated transmit power is better, closer to the correct value, with the adaptive tuning of the invention than without. Therefore, the power ramping is less aggressive . Without the present invention, the power ramping must be aggressive for guaranteeing that a RACH is sent with sufficient transmit power which is higher, or equal to, the correct value without too many retransmissions.
  • the RACH power calculation of mobile user equipment unit 20 is adaptively changed over the life of mobile user equipment unit 20.
  • the RACH power level as initially calculated at step 5-7 and utilized at step 5-8 is probably correct.
  • the delay for sending connection request messages 4-2 is decreased in view of the initial accuracy, particularly by comparison to a badly tuned mobile user equipment unit 20 that does not employ the advantageous adaptive calculation features of the present invention.
  • the foregoing example has illustrated a sliding mean value technique for achieving adaptability of RACH transmit power.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
PCT/SE2000/001958 1999-10-15 2000-10-10 Adaptive rach power determination for mobile telecommunications user equipment unit Ceased WO2001028126A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00973288A EP1222755A1 (en) 1999-10-15 2000-10-10 Adaptive rach power determination for mobile telecommunications user equipment unit
JP2001530231A JP2003511962A (ja) 1999-10-15 2000-10-10 移動通信ユーザ装置ユニットのための適応的rach電力決定
AU11816/01A AU1181601A (en) 1999-10-15 2000-10-10 Adaptive rach power determination for mobile telecommunications user equipment unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/419,063 US6487420B1 (en) 1999-10-15 1999-10-15 Adaptive rach power determination for mobile telecommunications user equipment unit
US09/419,063 1999-10-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001028126A1 true WO2001028126A1 (en) 2001-04-19

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Country Status (7)

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US (1) US6487420B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1222755A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2003511962A (enExample)
CN (1) CN100361417C (enExample)
AR (1) AR035018A1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU1181601A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001028126A1 (enExample)

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WO2002099996A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Technique for improving open loop power control in spread spectrum telecommunications systems
WO2004088876A1 (de) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Datenübertragungsverfahren
EP1555765A2 (en) 2004-01-15 2005-07-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmission power control of a random access channel
WO2007120338A3 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-12-21 Qualcomm Inc Method and apparatus for determining transmit power for an access channel in a wireless communication network
CN100362771C (zh) * 2004-07-06 2008-01-16 华为技术有限公司 一种4天线模式下物理随机接入信道的接入判决方法
EP1892972A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-27 Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and system for interference mitigation in a mobile communications system
WO2008018750A3 (en) * 2006-08-08 2009-08-20 Lg Electronics Inc Method and apparatus for transmitting message in a mobile communication system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002099996A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Technique for improving open loop power control in spread spectrum telecommunications systems
WO2004088876A1 (de) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Datenübertragungsverfahren
EP1555765A3 (en) * 2004-01-15 2009-09-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmission power control of a random access channel
EP1555765A2 (en) 2004-01-15 2005-07-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmission power control of a random access channel
CN100362771C (zh) * 2004-07-06 2008-01-16 华为技术有限公司 一种4天线模式下物理随机接入信道的接入判决方法
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EP1892972A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2008-02-27 Nokia Siemens Networks Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and system for interference mitigation in a mobile communications system
US9179479B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2015-11-03 Wipro Limited Method and system for admission control in a broadband wireless network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1222755A1 (en) 2002-07-17
JP2003511962A (ja) 2003-03-25
AR035018A1 (es) 2004-04-14
US6487420B1 (en) 2002-11-26
CN1415141A (zh) 2003-04-30
AU1181601A (en) 2001-04-23
CN100361417C (zh) 2008-01-09

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