WO2001025026A1 - Foldable tumbler for writing items - Google Patents
Foldable tumbler for writing items Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001025026A1 WO2001025026A1 PCT/ES2000/000372 ES0000372W WO0125026A1 WO 2001025026 A1 WO2001025026 A1 WO 2001025026A1 ES 0000372 W ES0000372 W ES 0000372W WO 0125026 A1 WO0125026 A1 WO 0125026A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- beaker
- panels
- upper face
- fixed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B43M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a folding beaker for writing articles, of the type constructed in sheet material and comprising an upper face with an opening, a face c. • wave and surrounding outer side walls, the upper and lower faces being linked to each other through a movable panel forming a foldable articulated quadrilateral, so that said beaker is capable of adopting a compact flat arrangement, suitable for storage and transport, in which all the panels, faces and walls are totally or partially superimposed in a substantially coplanar manner, and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which the upper and bottom faces are mutually parallel, said mobile panel acting as a internal reinforcement wall.
- a folding beaker of this type called "device advertising '" in said articulated quadrilateral is formed by an upper face hexagonal, a rectangular movable panel, a hexagonal bottom face and mutually engaging flaps at its ends to form a rectangle similar to that of the mobile panel, which are derived respectively from sides of the upper and bottom faces opposite the linking sides of the mobile panel. All these pieces form a development of a cardboard of a considerable thickness necessary to provide rigidity to the whole of the beaker, and are obtained from a thin sheet, generally printed in those areas that will be visible with the beaker armed, attached and glued on a thick sheet of support and subsequently stamped.
- the side walls are formed by a strip of six rectangular side panels, of equivalent width to the side of the hexagon, mutually linked by fold lines located on opposite sides, duly bent so that the panel located at one end of the strip is attached and glued to an extension of the other end panel.
- Said strip is obtained from a relatively thin sheet printed on the face that will be outside once assembled.
- the development of the pieces that form the aforementioned quadrilateral is duly folded so that the said flaps fit together forming the said rectangle, which is attached and glued on the inner face of one of the intermediate side panels, generally in a manual operation. It requires a certain precision. Subsequently, the operation of closing the strip of side panels by means of said gluing of the last on an extension of the first.
- This known beaker is formed by three pieces or structures of materials of different thicknesses, assembled by manual operations of a certain precision, one of whose materials (thick cardboard), due to its considerable thickness, does not: Directly printed but should be printed on a thin material that is subsequently attached and glued on a thick support material, while the other material is printed directly in a separate operation. All this implies a considerable expense of time and money.
- Utility Model ES-1044717 describes a cardboard bin with a hexagonal base prismatic shape, constituted from a single laminar body in which a cutting and folding lines are defined in a die cut operation that determine a development with a first base sector, hexagonal, from one of whose sides derives a second rectangular sector corresponding to the side walls divided by fold lines.
- Each free side of the base hexagon has an protruding flap and each side wall has a groove in its lower part.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a folding beaker for writing articles, constructed of sheet material, capable of adopting a compact flat arrangement, suitable for storage and transport, in which all the elements which constitute it are totally or partially superimposed in a substantially coplanar manner, and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which upper and bottom faces are mutually parallel, whose beaker is obtained from a single piece of printable sheet, of homogeneous thickness, capable of being punched, creased, folded and glued in a fully automatic process, in which all the useful surfaces as a support for graphic information, visible, both when it is in said compact flat arrangement and when it is in said armed arrangement, belong to the same face of said piece of printable sheet, and that you nga a configuration such that in said armed arrangement it has sufficient rigidity to maintain its forms in a stable manner, even when pressed with the fingers.
- a beaker that is obtained from a single-piece development of a printable sheet material of uniform thickness.
- said development there is a first upper face panel with a first opening, a movable panel, a bottom panel, a fixed panel and a second upper face panel with a second opening, all of them forming a first strip, in the order mentioned, and linked to each other by fold lines.
- a plurality of side wall panels which in turn form a second strip in a direction perpendicular to the first are derived through a fold line, said side wall panels being linked to each other. by fold lines.
- Said development is capable of being folded so that said first and second upper face panels, which derive from opposite areas of the die cut development, are superimposed, attached by opposite faces of the printable sheet piece, with said first and second openings. coincident, and glued together forming said upper open face with a thickness appropriate to the required stiffness.
- Said strip of side panels is also conveniently folded, and the side wall panel located in the free end of said strip is attached on said fixed panel and glued on at least one area thereof. In this way, at least one side wall formed by a side wall panel superimposed on said fixed panel is of double thickness increasing the general stiffness.
- the mobile panel is always superimposed, although not glued, internally to a side wall panel, which also contributes to an increase in rigidity.
- the mobile and / or fixed panels that make all the side walls, or a large area thereof, consist of a double layer.
- a special configuration of the bottom panel and / or the elements that link it to the fixed panel means that said bottom panel acquires, when the beaker is in the armed arrangement, a three-dimensional configuration that confers great rigidity to the whole.
- the beaker of the present invention is capable of adopting a compact folding arrangement in which all its panels are totally or partially superimposed substantially coplanar.
- fixed panel is used herein to designate a panel that, as part of said articulated quadrilateral, remains fixed when the beaker is supported by its side walls, either in the assembly or folding arrangement, or in the transitions between the two
- mobile panel is used to designate a panel belonging to said articulated quadrilateral that adopts different positions depending on whether the beaker is in the assembly or folding arrangement, and which describes a trajectory accompanying the proper positioning of the top and bottom faces in the transitions between both arrangements.
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a folding beaker according to the present invention in cross-sectional form of regular hexagon
- Figs. 2 and 3 are perspective views illustrating the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 1 in a folded, flat and armed arrangement respectively
- Fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the armed beaker of Fig. 3 that as seen is flush with the support floor
- Fig. 5 is a partial view of the flat development of a variant of a folding beaker according to the present invention of hexagon shaped cross section regular, with additional reinforcement fins on the upper face
- Fig. 1 is a plan view of a folding beaker according to the present invention in cross-sectional form of regular hexagon
- Figs. 2 and 3 are perspective views illustrating the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 1 in a folded, flat and armed arrangement respectively
- Fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the armed beaker of Fig. 3 that
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 5 in folded arrangement
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an assembly operation of the folded beaker of Fig. 6
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of another variant of the folding beaker according to the present invention, of cross section in the form of a regular hexagon, with a bottom panel spaced from the lift plane
- Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the beaker of Fig. 8
- Fig. 10 is a plan view of another variant of a folding beaker according to the present invention, in this case of an ogival cross-section
- Figs. 11 and 12 are perspective views illustrating the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 10 in folded and assembled arrangement respectively
- Fig. 13 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the armed beaker of Fig. 12.
- a development 101 in one piece, die cut from a printable sheet of homogeneous thickness, typically a cardboard of a weight of 250 to 350 g / m 2 .
- a first upper face panel with a first opening 5a is linked by a fold line 21 to a mobile panel 2 (during arming and disassembly operations), which is linked by a fold line 22 located on the opposite side, to a bottom face panel 3, which in turn is linked by a fold line 41, located on an opposite side, to a fixed panel 4 which is linked by a fold line 42 , located on the opposite side, to a second upper face panel Ib with an opening 5b, forming a strip.
- the first and second upper face panels la, Ib which as explained below will form an upper face 1 of the beaker, are identical and have a regular hexagon shape, and in turn the mobile panels and fixed 2.4 are also equal, rectangular in shape, with a width substantially equal to the side of said regular hexagon and of a predetermined height.
- a quadrilateral is formed, articulated by the mentioned fold lines 21, 22, 41, 42, in which the upper face 1 is always kept parallel to the bottom face 3 and the mobile panel 2 is maintained always parallel to the fixed panel 4, whose quadrilateral can adopt an infinite number of positions, with a position in which the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 form right angles with the top and bottom faces 1, 3, and at least one folded position , flattened and compact, in which all panels and faces adopt a totally or partially superposed and substantially coplanar position.
- the assembly folded in said "flat" arrangement is capable of being printed acting on a blank portion of one of the panels, in order to be able to further customize the beaker.
- the development 101 further comprises lateral extensions 2a, 2b of the mobile panel 2 linked thereto by respective fold lines 23, 24 and lateral extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 linked thereto by respective fold lines 43, 44, the width of said lateral extensions 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b being substantially equal to that of the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 and consequently to the length of the hexagon side.
- six side wall panels 6 linked to each other by fold lines 61 are derived through a fold line 62, forming a side strip.
- Said side wall panels 6 are rectangular, of width substantially equal to the side of the hexagon and of a height equal to or greater than the height of the movable and fixed panels 2, 4, being arranged such that upper edges of the wall panels side 6 are parallel to said fold line 41 and slightly offset above it, while lower edges of the side wall panels 6 are substantially aligned with the fold line 42, thereby facilitating automatic folding (free movement of the sprats).
- the side wall panels 6 are duly folded by the fold lines 61 surrounding said previously formed articulated quadrilateral so that the three side wall panels 6 located at the free end of the strip are superimposed on the fixed panel 4 and its lateral extensions 4a, 4b, at least the side wall panel 6 of the end of the strip being enclosed over at least one area of the lateral extension 4a.
- said bottom face panel 3 comprises two fold lines 31 mutually parallel and respectively aligned with said fold lines 23, 43 and 24, 44 linking between said movable and fixed panels 2, 4 and their respective lateral extensions 2a, 2b and 4a, 4b, whose fold lines 31 define in said bottom face panel 3 a central rectangular area 3c and two lateral areas 3a, 3b triangular isosceles, with equal sides of length slightly greater than the length of the side of said regular hexagon of the upper face 1, so that when adopting said assembly arrangement the panel of the bottom face 3 acquires a three-dimensional configuration (see Fig. 4), with said zones sides 3a, 3b slightly bent upwards, which confers greater rigidity to the assembly.
- each of said lateral areas 3a, 3b of the bottom panel 3 comprises an extension linked to said lateral extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 by folding lines 34a, 34b aligned on both sides with the folding line 42 linking the fixed panel 4 with the bottom face panel 3 forming, together, a fold line 34a-42-34b.
- the purpose of this fold line 34a-42-34b is to ensure precise positioning of the first upper face panel 1 attached to the second upper face panel 1 b for gluing during an automated production phase.
- Each one of said extensions of the lateral zones 3a, 3b further comprises oblique fold lines 32, 33 which define triangular zones which, when the beaker adopts said assembly arrangement, form folds (see Fig. 4) which they provide the aforementioned three-dimensional configuration to the bottom face panel 3 which confers greater rigidity to the assembly.
- the bottom edges of the side wall panels 6 are substantially aligned with the fold line 42 linking the base panel 3 with the fixed panel 4, such that said three-dimensional configuration of the bottom face 3 comprises, in said armed arrangement, as shown in Fig. 4, an area at a lower level that is flush with the lower edges of said side wall panels 6 and supported on a fixed plane supporting the beaker, while said mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 are smaller than the wall panels side 6, with upper edges of the side wall panels 6 being misaligned and displaced upwardly relative to the fold line 41 linking the fixed panel 4 with the second upper face panel Ib, so that, in said arrangement of armed, the upper face 1 is at a lower level with respect to said upper edges of the side wall panels 6.
- the shaded areas of the development 101 represent all those zones thereof that are visible, both when it is in said compact flat arrangement (Fig. 2) and when it is in said armed arrangement (Fig. 3), which as evidently belong to the same face of said piece of printable sheet.
- These visible areas are suitable as a support for graphic information, for example, advertising, calendars, useful addresses, decorative motifs and the like, which are printable in a single printing operation prior to punching and assembly of development 101.
- a blank area eg panel 2a
- a flattened arrangement Fig. 2, 6 and 10
- both die cutting and assembly operations which include folding and gluing, can be performed automatically with conventional equipment from the graphic arts industry.
- FIG. 5 to 7 A variant of the beaker according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 5 to 7 which is in all similar to the beaker of Fig. 1 to 4 except in appendages added to the upper face 1.
- the description of the general constitution of the beaker of Fig. 5 to 7 has been omitted since it is identical to the description of the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 4 above, and equal numerical references have been used to designate equivalent elements. Only the differentiated parts are described below.
- the development 102 of Fig. 5 differs from the development 101 of Fig. 1 only because the second upper face panel Ib, which once assembled is the visible upper face panel, comprises linked fins 16. 17 through respective fold lines 18. 19 to two of its adjacent sides to its side linked to the fixed panel 4.
- the upper edges of the lateral extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 have cut-outs 49 which make possible the arrangement of material for said fins 16, 17.
- the first upper face panel the which is the one that is inferiorly attached to the second upper face panel Ib, and therefore not visible, does not have a regular hexagon shape but has two sides adjacent to its side linked to the mobile panel 4 longer than opposite sides to them. These longer sides comprise fins 11, 12 linked thereto through respective fold lines 13, 14, which are secant to the regular hexagon of the second upper face panel Ib. Said fins 11, 12 have pointed ends 15.
- Fig. 7 illustrates how to move from the folded arrangement of Fig.
- Figs. 8 and 9 shows a development 103 of a beaker in accordance with the present invention that exhibits many similarities with the beaker of Figs. 1 to 4, except in the background zone configuration.
- the description of the general constitution of the beaker of Figs. 8 and 9 has been omitted since it is identical to the description of the embodiment example of Figs. 1 to 4 above, and equal numerical references have been used to designate equivalent elements. Therefore, only the differentiated parts are described below. Referring to Fig.
- said bottom face panel 3 comprises, as in the previous embodiment examples, two fold lines 31 defining a central rectangular area 3c and two lateral triangular areas 3a, 3b isosceles, each with two free sides 35, equal, of length slightly greater than the length of the side of said regular hexagon of the upper face 1.
- these triangular lateral areas 3a, 3b are not linked to the extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 and in the armed arrangement alone take a bent position with respect to the central rectangular area 3c due to its greater length. This bent position is part of the aforementioned three-dimensional configuration that confers greater resistance to the base of the beaker.
- the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 are also smaller than the side wall panels 6, but in this case, the lower edges of the side wall panels 6 are also misaligned and displaced below the line fold 42 linking the fixed panel 4 with the base panel 3.
- the base panel is retracted inward, spaced from a plane of beaker support.
- the lateral extensions 2a, 2b of the movable panel 2 are provided with extensions 25 in the form of legs, dimensioned so that in the aforementioned Arming arrangement said extensions 25 abut the aforementioned fixed support plane, such as a table.
- a beaker according to the present invention that has many similarities with the beakers of the embodiments described above, although the final shape is different, so that in its description numerical references have been used Same for equivalent items.
- a development 104 comprises a first strip formed successively by a first upper face panel 1 a with a first opening 5a, a movable panel 2, a bottom panel 3, a fixed panel 4 and a second panel of upper face Ib with a second opening 5b, all of them linked to each other by fold lines 21, 22, 46, 41.
- the first and second upper face panels la, Ib have an ogival shape and the mobile panels and fixed 2, 4 have a width approximately equivalent to the rectilinear development of the curved sides of said ogival shape.
- a second strip formed is derived by two side wall panels 6 of width equally similar to said rectilinear development.
- the beaker is capable of adopting a compact flat layout, suitable for storage and transport, in which all panels, faces and walls are totally or partially superposed in a substantially coplanar manner (Fig. 11), and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which the top and bottom faces 1, 3 are perpendicular to the side walls 6 and where the movable panel 2 constitutes a second internal reinforcement wall, with the particular feature that the assembly adopts in this case a form of an ogival cross-sectional tale (Fig. 12), with two curled side walls and an internally curvoconcave bottom ( Fig. 13) comprising an area at a lower level that is flush with lower edges of the side walls 6 and resting on a support surface of the beaker.
- Said fold lines 21, 22 and 41 are of relatively short length to enable bonding and folding between panels that have curved lines without forcing the bending of said panels.
- the fold line 46 that links the bottom panel 3 with the fixed panel 4 is of a relatively large length and has such means that, when a fold is made by said fold line 46, both said bottom panel 3 as the fixed panel 4 are forced to adopt a certain curled configuration.
- the fixed panel 4 comprises an extension 45 linked thereto through a fold line 42a, to whose extension said bottom panel 3 is linked by means of said fold line 46, which is formed by a combination of alternating cuts 46a and recesses 46b, of small length, each cut 46a of small length connected by its central area to a cut of greater length 47 extending through said extension 45 and into the fixed panel 4 parallel to the lateral edges thereof, crossing said fold line 42a in particular, so that when the beaker adopts said assembly arrangement, the side wall panels 6 acquire said curled configuration while the bottom face panel 3 acquires an internal configuration curvoconcave (see Fig. 13), three-dimensional, which confers greater rigidity to the whole.
- the bottom face panel 3 has a substantially ogival shape with two curved convex sides. one of which, facing the mobile panel 2, has cutouts 36 at the ends to facilitate the passage of extensions 25 of the mobile panel 2, which has one side facing the bottom face panel 3 with a curved convex central portion 26 between said extensions 25.
- both the fold line 62 of linking a side wall panel 6 with the fixed panel 4 and the fold line 61 of mutual connection of the two side wall panels 6 are formed by two parallel rectilinear grooves, close to each other to get the fold provide a slightly chamfered edge.
- the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 comprise fold lines 28, 48 relatively close and parallel to both side edges thereof that facilitate a slight fold of said edges by lightening the pressure on the side walls in the assembly arrangement. Also in development 104 all those areas thereof that are visible, both when the beaker is in said compact flat arrangement (Fig. 1 1) and when it is in said armed arrangement (Fig. 12) they are on the same printable face of the starting sheet material. Also the operations of both die-cutting and assembly, which include folding and gluing, can be performed automatically with the conventional equipment of the graphic arts industry.
- the beaker is obtained from a single piece of a printable sheet material, the material of which is typically a cardboard of a weight between 250 and 350 g / m " , satin on one side intended to receive all of the aforementioned graphic information in a single printing operation prior to punching, folding and gluing operations.
- a printable sheet material typically a cardboard of a weight between 250 and 350 g / m " , satin on one side intended to receive all of the aforementioned graphic information in a single printing operation prior to punching, folding and gluing operations.
- other materials such as plastic foil, wax paper, laminated paper are possible or metallized, and the like.
- beakers of polygonal cross-section in the form of an irregular hexagon or different from the hexagon, provided that said polygonal shape has two opposite sides, mutually parallel, respectively linked to said mobile and fixed panels 2, 4, flanked by both sides by the same even number of sides, and that said outer side faces, formed by the side wall panels 6, are in a number equal to the total number of sides of said polygonal shape and are of a width equal to a respective side of the aforementioned polygonal form.
- the openings (5a, 5b) of the upper face panels be rectangular, in which case the beaker can also be used for desk items for display of leaflets arranged in a manner that enter through said oblong opening and protrude from the beaker from the top to be grasped.
Landscapes
- Cartons (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Display Racks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a foldable tumbler for writing items, having a top face (1), an opening (5), a bottom face (3), a panel (2) than can be moved during assembly/disassembly and that is connected to said faces (1) and (3) by folding lines (21, 22), whose top and bottom faces (1, 3) are hingedly connected to an inner reinforcement wall attached to outer enveloping side walls (6), said faces (1, 3), the movable panel (2) and the inner reinforcement wall forming a foldable hinged quadrangle. The tumbler is made from a single printable sheet that has been stamped, split, folded and glued in a fully automatic process in which all visible support surfaces for graphic information belong to the same face of said printable sheet part. The development (101, 102, 104) of said tumbler comprises a first strip formed by the panels that make up said hinged quadrangle, which are connected to one another by parallel folding lines and a second strip that is perpendicularly derived from a side of said first strip, which is formed by a plurality of panels of a side wall (6) that are connected by folding lines (61).
Description
CUBILETE PLEGABLE PARA ARTÍCULOS DE ESCRITURA Campo de la invención FOLDING COVER FOR WRITING ITEMS Field of the Invention
La presente invención concierne a un cubilete plegable para artículos de escritura, del tipo construido en material laminar y que comprende una cara superior con una abertura, una cara c. • ondo y unas paredes laterales exteriores envolventes, estando las caras superior e inferior vinculadas entre sí a través de un panel móvil formando un cuadrilátero articulado plegable, de manera que dicho cubilete es susceptible de adoptar una disposición plana compacta, apta para almacenamiento y transporte, en la que todos los paneles, caras y paredes están total o parcialmente superpuestas de manera sustancialmente coplanaria, y una disposición armada, apta para su uso, en la que las caras superior y de fondo están mutuamente paralelas, actuando el citado panel móvil como una pared interna de refuerzo. Antecedentes técnicosThe present invention concerns a folding beaker for writing articles, of the type constructed in sheet material and comprising an upper face with an opening, a face c. • wave and surrounding outer side walls, the upper and lower faces being linked to each other through a movable panel forming a foldable articulated quadrilateral, so that said beaker is capable of adopting a compact flat arrangement, suitable for storage and transport, in which all the panels, faces and walls are totally or partially superimposed in a substantially coplanar manner, and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which the upper and bottom faces are mutually parallel, said mobile panel acting as a internal reinforcement wall. Technical background
Ya se conoce en el estado de la técnica por el Modelo de Utilidad ES-A-295474U un cubilete plegable de este tipo denominado "dispositivo publicitario'" en el que dicho cuadrilátero articulado está formado por una cara superior hexagonal, un panel móvil rectangular, una cara de fondo hexagonal y unas solapas mutuamente encajables por sus extremos para formar un rectángulo semejante al del panel móvil, que derivan respectivamente de unos lados de las caras superiores y de fondo opuestos a los lados de vinculación al panel móvil. Todas estas piezas forman un desarrollo de un cartón de un grosor considerable necesario para dotar de rigidez al conjunto del cubilete, y están obtenidas a partir de una lámina delgada, generalmente impresa en aquellas zonas que resultarán visibles con el cubilete armado, adosada y encolada sobre una lámina gruesa de soporte y posteriormente troquelada. Las paredes laterales están formadas por una tira de seis paneles laterales rectangulares, de anchura equivalente al lado del hexágono, mutuamente vinculados por unas líneas de pliegue situadas en lados opuestos, debidamente doblada de manera que el panel situado en un extremo de la tira queda adosado y encolado a una prolongación del panel del otro extremo. Dicha tira está obtenida de una lámina relativamente delgada impresa por la cara que va a quedar al exterior una vez ensamblada. El desarrollo de las piezas que forman el citado cuadrilátero es debidamente plegado de manera que las citadas solapas encajan entre sí formando el citado rectángulo, el cual es adosado y encolado sobre la cara interna de uno de los paneles laterales intermedios, generalmente en una operación manual que requiere una cierta precisión. Posteriormente se realiza la operación de cerrar la tira de paneles laterales mediante el citado encolado del
último sobre una prolongación del primero.It is known in the prior art by the Utility Model ES-A-295474U a folding beaker of this type called "device advertising '" in said articulated quadrilateral is formed by an upper face hexagonal, a rectangular movable panel, a hexagonal bottom face and mutually engaging flaps at its ends to form a rectangle similar to that of the mobile panel, which are derived respectively from sides of the upper and bottom faces opposite the linking sides of the mobile panel. All these pieces form a development of a cardboard of a considerable thickness necessary to provide rigidity to the whole of the beaker, and are obtained from a thin sheet, generally printed in those areas that will be visible with the beaker armed, attached and glued on a thick sheet of support and subsequently stamped. The side walls are formed by a strip of six rectangular side panels, of equivalent width to the side of the hexagon, mutually linked by fold lines located on opposite sides, duly bent so that the panel located at one end of the strip is attached and glued to an extension of the other end panel. Said strip is obtained from a relatively thin sheet printed on the face that will be outside once assembled. The development of the pieces that form the aforementioned quadrilateral is duly folded so that the said flaps fit together forming the said rectangle, which is attached and glued on the inner face of one of the intermediate side panels, generally in a manual operation. It requires a certain precision. Subsequently, the operation of closing the strip of side panels by means of said gluing of the last on an extension of the first.
Este cubilete conocido, como resulta evidente, está formado por tres piezas o estructuras de materiales de diferentes grosores, ensamblados mediante operaciones manuales de una cierta precisión, uno de cuyos materiales (cartón grueso), debido a su considerable grosor, no : -αede ser impreso directamente sino que debe realizarse la impresión sobre un material delgado que posteriormente es adosado y encolado sobre un material grueso de soporte, mientras que el otro material se imprime directamente en una operación aparte. Todo ello implica un gasto considerable de tiempo y dinero.This known beaker, as is evident, is formed by three pieces or structures of materials of different thicknesses, assembled by manual operations of a certain precision, one of whose materials (thick cardboard), due to its considerable thickness, does not: Directly printed but should be printed on a thin material that is subsequently attached and glued on a thick support material, while the other material is printed directly in a separate operation. All this implies a considerable expense of time and money.
También es conocido por el Modelo de Utilidad ES-A- 1027684 un expositor publicitario plegable que en posición de armado conforma dos paredes laterales abarquilladas, convexas hacia el exterior, presentando una sección transversal ojival. Dicho modelo se obtiene de una sola pieza de lámina imprimible, troquelada, doblada y pegada, que incluye unos apéndices que quedan situados en el interior para ayudar a que las paredes laterales mantengan la forma abarquillada deseada. Sin embargo el objeto obtenido no constituye un verdadero cubilete, es decir, un receptáculo con una cara superior abierta y con un fondo cerrando todo el perímetro interior apto para contener objetos (y por ello de una fortaleza suficiente), tales como artículos de escritura, sino que sólo es útil como soporte de información gráfica en las caras externas de sus paredes laterales.It is also known by the Utility Model ES-A-1027684 a folding advertising display that in assembled position forms two curled side walls, convex towards the outside, presenting an ogival cross section. This model is obtained from a single piece of printable sheet, stamped, folded and glued, which includes appendages that are located inside to help the side walls maintain the desired curled shape. However, the object obtained does not constitute a true beaker, that is, a receptacle with an open top face and with a bottom closing the entire inner perimeter suitable for containing objects (and therefore of sufficient strength), such as writing articles, It is only useful as a support for graphic information on the external faces of its side walls.
El Modelo de Utilidad ES- 1044717 describe una papelera de cartón de forma prismática de base hexagonal, constituida a partir de un único cuerpo laminar en el que en una operación de troquelado se definen unas líneas de corte y plegado que determinan un desarrollo con un primer sector de base, de forma hexagonal, de uno de cuyos lados se deriva un segundo sector rectangular correspondiente a las paredes laterales divididas por líneas de plegado. Cada lado libre del hexágono de base presenta una aleta sobresaliente y cada pared lateral presenta una ranura en su parte inferior. Cuando la papelera está armada, cada una de dichas aletas queda insertada en una de dichas ranuras correspondiente, y una aleta prolongación del extremo de la pared lateral final en una ranura situada en la primera arista de las paredes laterales. Este modelo se obtiene a partir de una única pieza laminar y es armable y desarmable. Sin embargo, cuando tal papelera está desarmado ocupa toda la extensión de su desarrollo, y las operaciones de armado y desarmado son complicadas y deben ser realizadas completamente a mano. Por otro lado, en la situación de armado, el sector de fondo queda distanciado del suelo apoyado de manera poco segura sólo por las citadas aletas insertadas en las ranuras de las paredes laterales, cuyas aletas sobresalen de
exteriormente de las mismas de una manera inconveniente. Por otro lado para que el elemento laminar sea imprimible ha de ser delgado lo que conferirá endeblez al conjunto armado.Utility Model ES-1044717 describes a cardboard bin with a hexagonal base prismatic shape, constituted from a single laminar body in which a cutting and folding lines are defined in a die cut operation that determine a development with a first base sector, hexagonal, from one of whose sides derives a second rectangular sector corresponding to the side walls divided by fold lines. Each free side of the base hexagon has an protruding flap and each side wall has a groove in its lower part. When the bin is armed, each of said fins is inserted into one of said corresponding grooves, and a fin extending the end of the final side wall into a groove located in the first edge of the side walls. This model is obtained from a single sheet and is assembled and disassembled. However, when such a bin is disarmed, it occupies the full extent of its development, and the assembly and disassembly operations are complicated and must be carried out completely by hand. On the other hand, in the armed situation, the bottom sector is distanced from the ground supported in an unsafe way only by the aforementioned fins inserted in the grooves of the side walls, whose fins protrude from outwardly of them in an inconvenient way. On the other hand, for the laminar element to be printable, it must be thin, which will give the armed assembly weakness.
Objetivo de la invención Por consiguiente, el objetivo de la presente invención es el de aportar un cubilete plegable para artículos de escritura, construido en material laminar, susceptible de adoptar una disposición plana compacta, apta para almacenamiento y transporte, en la que todos los elementos que lo constituyen estén total o parcialmente superpuestos de manera sustancialmente coplanaria, y una disposición armada, apta para su uso, en la que unas caras superior y de fondo están mutuamente paralelas, cuyo cubilete esté obtenido a partir de una sola pieza de lámina imprimible, de grosor homogéneo, susceptible de ser troquelada, hendida, doblada y encolada en un proceso totalmente automático, en el que todas las superficies útiles como soporte de información gráfica, visibles, tanto cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición plana compacta como cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición armada, pertenezcan a una misma cara de dicha pieza de lámina imprimible, y que tenga una configuración tal que en dicha disposición armada tenga la rigidez suficiente para mantener sus formas de una manera estable, aún cuando sea presionado con los dedos. Breve exposición de la invenciónObject of the invention Accordingly, the objective of the present invention is to provide a folding beaker for writing articles, constructed of sheet material, capable of adopting a compact flat arrangement, suitable for storage and transport, in which all the elements which constitute it are totally or partially superimposed in a substantially coplanar manner, and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which upper and bottom faces are mutually parallel, whose beaker is obtained from a single piece of printable sheet, of homogeneous thickness, capable of being punched, creased, folded and glued in a fully automatic process, in which all the useful surfaces as a support for graphic information, visible, both when it is in said compact flat arrangement and when it is in said armed arrangement, belong to the same face of said piece of printable sheet, and that you nga a configuration such that in said armed arrangement it has sufficient rigidity to maintain its forms in a stable manner, even when pressed with the fingers. Brief exposition of the invention
El anterior objetivo se alcanza, de acuerdo con la presente invención, aportando un cubilete que se obtiene a partir de un desarrollo de una sola pieza de un material laminar imprimible, de grosor uniforme. En dicho desarrollo se encuentran un primer panel de cara superior con una primera abertura, un panel móvil, un panel de fondo, un panel fijo y un segundo panel de cara superior con una segunda abertura, todos ellos formando una primera tira, en el orden mencionado, y vinculados entre sí por líneas de pliegue. De un lateral del citado panel fijo se derivan, a través de una línea de pliegue, una pluralidad de paneles de pared lateral que forman a su vez una segunda tira en una dirección perpendicular a la primera, estando dichos paneles de pared lateral vinculados entre sí por líneas de pliegue. Dicho desarrollo es susceptible de ser plegado de manera que dichos primer y un segundo paneles de cara superior, que derivan de zonas opuestas del desarrollo troquelado, quedan supeφuestos, adosados por caras opuestas de la pieza de lámina imprimible, con dichas respectivas primera y segunda aberturas coincidentes, y encolados entre sí formando dicha cara superior abierta con un grosor adecuado a la rigidez requerida. Dicha tira de paneles laterales también es convenientemente plegada, y el panel de pared lateral situado en el
extremo libre de dicha tira queda adosado sobre de dicho panel fijo y se encola sobre al menos una zona del mismo. De esta manera, al menos una pared lateral formada por un panel de pared lateral superpuesto a dicho panel fijo queda de doble grosor aumentando la rigidez general. Por otro lado, en la disposición de armado siempre queda el panel móvil supeφuesto, aunque no pegado, interiormente a un panel de pared lateral, lo que también contribuye a un aumento de la rigidez. En los ejemplos de realización propuestos, que se exponen más abajo, existen unas prolongaciones de los paneles móvil y/o fijo que hacen que todas las paredes laterales, o una gran área de las mismas, estén formadas por una doble capa. Además, una especial configuración del panel de fondo y/o de los elementos que lo vinculan al panel fijo hace que dicho panel de fondo adquiera, cuando el cubilete está en la disposición armada, una configuración tridimensional que confiere una gran rigidez al conjunto. Por otro lado, el cubilete de la presente invención es susceptible de adoptar una disposición de plegado compacto en la que todos sus paneles quedan total o parcialmente supeφuestos de manera sustancialmente coplanaria. El término "panel fijo" se utiliza en esta memoria para designar un panel que, formando parte del citado cuadrilátero articulado, permanece fijo cuando se sostiene el cubilete por sus paredes laterales, ya sea en la disposición de armado o de plegado, o en las transiciones entre ambas, mientras que el término "panel móvil" se utiliza para designar un panel perteneciente a dicho cuadrilátero articulado que adopta diferentes posiciones según el cubilete esté en la disposición de armado o de plegado, y que describe una trayectoria acompañando el adecuado posicionamiento de las caras superior y de fondo en las transiciones entre ambas disposiciones. Explicación de los dibujosThe above objective is achieved, in accordance with the present invention, by providing a beaker that is obtained from a single-piece development of a printable sheet material of uniform thickness. In said development there is a first upper face panel with a first opening, a movable panel, a bottom panel, a fixed panel and a second upper face panel with a second opening, all of them forming a first strip, in the order mentioned, and linked to each other by fold lines. From a side of said fixed panel, a plurality of side wall panels which in turn form a second strip in a direction perpendicular to the first are derived through a fold line, said side wall panels being linked to each other. by fold lines. Said development is capable of being folded so that said first and second upper face panels, which derive from opposite areas of the die cut development, are superimposed, attached by opposite faces of the printable sheet piece, with said first and second openings. coincident, and glued together forming said upper open face with a thickness appropriate to the required stiffness. Said strip of side panels is also conveniently folded, and the side wall panel located in the free end of said strip is attached on said fixed panel and glued on at least one area thereof. In this way, at least one side wall formed by a side wall panel superimposed on said fixed panel is of double thickness increasing the general stiffness. On the other hand, in the assembly arrangement the mobile panel is always superimposed, although not glued, internally to a side wall panel, which also contributes to an increase in rigidity. In the proposed embodiments, which are set out below, there are extensions of the mobile and / or fixed panels that make all the side walls, or a large area thereof, consist of a double layer. In addition, a special configuration of the bottom panel and / or the elements that link it to the fixed panel means that said bottom panel acquires, when the beaker is in the armed arrangement, a three-dimensional configuration that confers great rigidity to the whole. On the other hand, the beaker of the present invention is capable of adopting a compact folding arrangement in which all its panels are totally or partially superimposed substantially coplanar. The term "fixed panel" is used herein to designate a panel that, as part of said articulated quadrilateral, remains fixed when the beaker is supported by its side walls, either in the assembly or folding arrangement, or in the transitions between the two, while the term "mobile panel" is used to designate a panel belonging to said articulated quadrilateral that adopts different positions depending on whether the beaker is in the assembly or folding arrangement, and which describes a trajectory accompanying the proper positioning of the top and bottom faces in the transitions between both arrangements. Explanation of the drawings
A continuación se describirán con mayor profundidad unos ejemplos de realización de la invención con referencias a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que: la Fig. 1 es una vista del desarrollo plano de un cubilete plegable de acuerdo con la presente invención de sección transversal en forma de hexágono regular; las Figs. 2 y 3 son vistas en perspectiva que ilustran el cubilete obtenido a partir del desarrollo de la Fig. 1 en una disposición plegada, plana y armada respectivamente; la Fig. 4 es una vista en perspectiva inferior que ilustra la zona del fondo del cubilete armado de la Fig. 3 que como se ve queda enrasada con el piso de apoyo; la Fig. 5 es una vista parcial del desarrollo plano de una variante de un cubilete plegable de acuerdo con la presente invención de sección transversal en forma de hexágono
regular, con unas aletas de refuerzo adicionaless en la cara superior; la Fig. 6 es una vista en perspectiva del cubilete obtenido a partir del desarrollo de la Fig. 5 en disposición plegada; la Fig. 7 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra una operación de armado del cubilete plegado de la Fig. 6; la Fig. 8 es una vista del desarrollo plano de otra variante del cubilete plegable de acuerdo con la presente invención, de sección transversal en forma de hexágono regular, con un panel de fondo distanciado del plano de sustentación; la Fig. 9 es una vista en perspectiva inferior que ilustra la zona del fondo del cubilete de la Fig. 8; la Fig. 10 es una vista del desarrollo plano de otra variante de un cubilete plegable de acuerdo con la presente invención, en este caso de sección transversal en forma ojival; las Figs. 11 y 12 son vistas en perspectiva que ilustran el cubilete obtenido a partir del desarrollo de la Fig. 10 en disposición plegada y armada respectivamente; y la Fig. 13 es una vista en perspectiva inferior que ilustra la zona del fondo del cubilete armado de la Fig. 12. Descripción detallada de los ejemplos de realización preferidosExamples of embodiments of the invention will now be described in greater depth with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a plan view of a folding beaker according to the present invention in cross-sectional form of regular hexagon; Figs. 2 and 3 are perspective views illustrating the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 1 in a folded, flat and armed arrangement respectively; Fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the armed beaker of Fig. 3 that as seen is flush with the support floor; Fig. 5 is a partial view of the flat development of a variant of a folding beaker according to the present invention of hexagon shaped cross section regular, with additional reinforcement fins on the upper face; Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 5 in folded arrangement; Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an assembly operation of the folded beaker of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a plan view of another variant of the folding beaker according to the present invention, of cross section in the form of a regular hexagon, with a bottom panel spaced from the lift plane; Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the beaker of Fig. 8; Fig. 10 is a plan view of another variant of a folding beaker according to the present invention, in this case of an ogival cross-section; Figs. 11 and 12 are perspective views illustrating the beaker obtained from the development of Fig. 10 in folded and assembled arrangement respectively; and Fig. 13 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the bottom area of the armed beaker of Fig. 12. Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Haciendo en primer lugar referencia a la Fig. 1, en ella se muestra un desarrollo 101, de una sola pieza, troquelado a partir de una lámina imprimible de grosor homogéneo, típicamente una cartulina de un gramaje de 250 a 350 g/m2. En dicho desarrollo 101, un primer panel de cara superior la con una primera abertura 5a está vinculado por una línea de pliegue 21 a un panel móvil 2 (durante las operaciones de armado y desarmado), el cual está vinculado por una línea de pliegue 22. situada en un lado opuesto, a un panel de cara de fondo 3, que a su vez está vinculado por una línea de pliegue 41, situada en un lado opuesto, a un panel fijo 4 el cual está vinculado por una línea de pliegue 42, situada en un lado opuesto, a un segundo panel de cara superior Ib con una abertura 5b, formando una tira. En este ejemplo de realización, los primer y segundo paneles de cara superior la, Ib, que como se explica más abajo formarán una cara superior 1 del cubilete, son idénticos y tienen una forma de hexágono regular, y por su parte los paneles móvil y fijo 2. 4 también son iguales, de forma rectangular, con una anchura sustancialmente igual al lado de dicho hexágono regular y de una altura predeterminada.Referring first to Fig. 1, there is shown a development 101, in one piece, die cut from a printable sheet of homogeneous thickness, typically a cardboard of a weight of 250 to 350 g / m 2 . In said development 101, a first upper face panel with a first opening 5a is linked by a fold line 21 to a mobile panel 2 (during arming and disassembly operations), which is linked by a fold line 22 located on the opposite side, to a bottom face panel 3, which in turn is linked by a fold line 41, located on an opposite side, to a fixed panel 4 which is linked by a fold line 42 , located on the opposite side, to a second upper face panel Ib with an opening 5b, forming a strip. In this exemplary embodiment, the first and second upper face panels la, Ib, which as explained below will form an upper face 1 of the beaker, are identical and have a regular hexagon shape, and in turn the mobile panels and fixed 2.4 are also equal, rectangular in shape, with a width substantially equal to the side of said regular hexagon and of a predetermined height.
Plegando convenientemente esta tira por las citadas líneas de pliegue 21, 22, 41, 42, que son mutuamente paralelas, el segundo panel de cara superior 1 b se supeφone al primer
panel de cara superior la, con las primera y segunda aberturas 5a y 5b coincidentes, adosados y encolados entre sí por caras opuestas de dicha lámina imprimible para formar dicha cara superior 1 del cubilete (Figs. 2 y 3). Con esta primera fase del ensamblado se forma un cuadrilátero, articulado por las citadas líneas de pliegue 21, 22, 41, 42, en el que la cara superior 1 se mantiene siempre paralela a la cara de fondo 3 y el panel móvil 2 se mantiene siempre paralelo al panel fijo 4, cuyo cuadrilátero puede adoptar una infinidad de posiciones, con una posición en la que los paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 forman ángulos rectos con las caras superior y de fondo 1, 3, y al menos una posición plegada, aplanada y compacta, en la que todos los paneles y caras adoptan una posición total o parcialmente supeφuesta y sustancialmente coplanaria. Conviene destacar que el conjunto plegado en dicha disposición "plana" es susceptible de ser impreso actuando sobre una porción dejada en blanco, de uno de los paneles, a efectos de poder personalizar ulteriormente el cubilete.Folding this strip conveniently along the aforementioned fold lines 21, 22, 41, 42, which are mutually parallel, the second upper face panel 1 b exceeds the first upper face panel the, with the first and second openings 5a and 5b matching, attached and glued together by opposite faces of said printable sheet to form said upper face 1 of the beaker (Figs. 2 and 3). With this first phase of the assembly a quadrilateral is formed, articulated by the mentioned fold lines 21, 22, 41, 42, in which the upper face 1 is always kept parallel to the bottom face 3 and the mobile panel 2 is maintained always parallel to the fixed panel 4, whose quadrilateral can adopt an infinite number of positions, with a position in which the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 form right angles with the top and bottom faces 1, 3, and at least one folded position , flattened and compact, in which all panels and faces adopt a totally or partially superposed and substantially coplanar position. It should be noted that the assembly folded in said "flat" arrangement is capable of being printed acting on a blank portion of one of the panels, in order to be able to further customize the beaker.
Volviendo a la Fig. 1, el desarrollo 101 comprende además unas extensiones laterales 2a, 2b del panel móvil 2 vinculadas al mismo por unas respectivas líneas de pliegue 23, 24 y unas extensiones laterales 4a, 4b del panel fijo 4 vinculadas al mismo por unas respectivas líneas de pliegue 43, 44, siendo la anchura de dichas extensiones laterales 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b sustancialmente igual a la de los paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 y por consiguiente a la longitud del lado del hexágono. De una de dichas extensiones laterales 4a del panel fijo 4 se derivan, a través de una línea de pliegue 62, seis paneles de pared lateral 6 vinculados entre sí por líneas de pliegue 61, formando una tira lateral. Dichos paneles de pared lateral 6 son rectangulares, de anchura sustancialmente igual al lado del hexágono y de una altura igual o superior a la altura de los paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4, estando dispuestos de manera que unos bordes superiores de los paneles de pared lateral 6 quedan paralelos a la citada línea de pliegue 41 y ligeramente desplazados por encima de la misma, mientras que unos bordes inferiores de los paneles de pared lateral 6 quedan sustancialmente alineados con la línea de pliegue 42, facilitando ello el plegado automático (movimiento libre de los espadines).Returning to Fig. 1, the development 101 further comprises lateral extensions 2a, 2b of the mobile panel 2 linked thereto by respective fold lines 23, 24 and lateral extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 linked thereto by respective fold lines 43, 44, the width of said lateral extensions 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b being substantially equal to that of the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 and consequently to the length of the hexagon side. From one of said lateral extensions 4a of the fixed panel 4, six side wall panels 6 linked to each other by fold lines 61 are derived through a fold line 62, forming a side strip. Said side wall panels 6 are rectangular, of width substantially equal to the side of the hexagon and of a height equal to or greater than the height of the movable and fixed panels 2, 4, being arranged such that upper edges of the wall panels side 6 are parallel to said fold line 41 and slightly offset above it, while lower edges of the side wall panels 6 are substantially aligned with the fold line 42, thereby facilitating automatic folding (free movement of the sprats).
Los paneles de pared lateral 6 se pliegan debidamente por las líneas de pliegue 61 rodeando el citado cuadrilátero articulado previamente formado de manera que los tres paneles de pared lateral 6 situados en el extremo libre de la tira quedan supeφuestos al panel fijo 4 y a sus extensiones laterales 4a, 4b, encolándose al menos el panel de pared lateral 6 del extremo de la tira sobre al menos una zona de la extensión lateral 4a.The side wall panels 6 are duly folded by the fold lines 61 surrounding said previously formed articulated quadrilateral so that the three side wall panels 6 located at the free end of the strip are superimposed on the fixed panel 4 and its lateral extensions 4a, 4b, at least the side wall panel 6 of the end of the strip being enclosed over at least one area of the lateral extension 4a.
Con esta operación se completa el ensamblado de dicho cubilete, el cual es susceptible de adoptar una disposición plana compacta (Fig. 2), apta para almacenamiento y
transporte, en la que todos los paneles, caras y paredes están total o parcialmente supeφuestas de manera sustancialmente coplanaria, y una disposición armada (Fig. 3), apta para su uso, en la que las caras superior y de fondo 1 , 3 están peφendiculares a las paredes laterales 6. En cualquier disposición, la cara superior 1 tiene doble grosor, como se ha explicado más arriba lo que le confiere gran fortaleza en situación de armado y las tres paredes laterales formadas por los tres paneles de pared lateral 6 supeφuestos y encolados sobre el panel fijo 4 y sus extensiones laterales 4a, 4a también tienen doble grosor, mientras que el panel móvil 2 y sus extensiones laterales 2a, 2b constituyen unas paredes internas de refuerzo para las tres paredes laterales restantes cuando el cubilete se encuentra en la disposición de armado.This operation completes the assembly of said beaker, which is capable of adopting a compact flat layout (Fig. 2), suitable for storage and transport, in which all panels, faces and walls are totally or partially superimposed substantially coplanar, and an armed arrangement (Fig. 3), suitable for use, in which the top and bottom faces 1, 3 are pendulous to the side walls 6. In any arrangement, the upper face 1 has double thickness, as explained above which gives it great strength in a situation of assembly and the three side walls formed by the three side wall panels 6 overlapping and glued on the fixed panel 4 and its lateral extensions 4a, 4a also have double thickness, while the mobile panel 2 and its lateral extensions 2a, 2b constitute internal reinforcement walls for the remaining three side walls when the beaker is in the provision of armed.
En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en la Fig. 1, dicho panel de cara de fondo 3 comprende dos líneas de pliegue 31 mutuamente paralelas y respectivamente alineadas con dichas líneas de pliegue 23, 43 y 24, 44 de vinculación entre dichos paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 y sus respectivas extensiones laterales 2a, 2b y 4a, 4b, cuyas líneas de pliegue 31 definen en dicho panel de cara de fondo 3 una zona rectangular central 3c y dos zonas laterales 3a, 3b triangulares isósceles, con los lados iguales de longitud ligeramente superior a la longitud del lado de dicho hexágono regular de la cara superior 1 , de manera que al adoptar la citada disposición de armado el panel de la cara de fondo 3 adquiere una configuración tridimensional (ver Fig. 4), con dichas zonas laterales 3a, 3b ligeramente dobladas hacia arriba, que confiere una mayor rigidez al conjunto. En el desarrollo 101 de la Fig. 1 se muestra que cada una de dichas zonas laterales 3a, 3b del panel de fondo 3 comprende una extensión vinculada a las citadas extensiones laterales 4a, 4b del panel fijo 4 por unas líneas de plegado 34a, 34b alineadas por ambos lados con la línea de plegado 42 de vinculación del panel fijo 4 con el panel de cara de fondo 3 formando, en conjunto, una línea de pliegue 34a-42-34b. La finalidad de esta línea de pliegue 34a-42-34b es la de asegurar un posicionado preciso del primer panel de cara superior 1 a adosado sobre el segundo panel de cara superior 1 b para su encolado durante una fase de producción automatizada. Cada una de dichas extensiones de las zonas laterales 3a, 3b comprende además unas líneas de pliegue 32, 33 oblicuas que definen unas zonas triangulares que, al adoptar el cubilete la citada disposición de armado, forman unos repliegues (ver la Fig. 4) que proporcionan al panel de cara de fondo 3 la citada configuración tridimensional que confiere una mayor rigidez al conjunto.In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1, said bottom face panel 3 comprises two fold lines 31 mutually parallel and respectively aligned with said fold lines 23, 43 and 24, 44 linking between said movable and fixed panels 2, 4 and their respective lateral extensions 2a, 2b and 4a, 4b, whose fold lines 31 define in said bottom face panel 3 a central rectangular area 3c and two lateral areas 3a, 3b triangular isosceles, with equal sides of length slightly greater than the length of the side of said regular hexagon of the upper face 1, so that when adopting said assembly arrangement the panel of the bottom face 3 acquires a three-dimensional configuration (see Fig. 4), with said zones sides 3a, 3b slightly bent upwards, which confers greater rigidity to the assembly. In the development 101 of Fig. 1 it is shown that each of said lateral areas 3a, 3b of the bottom panel 3 comprises an extension linked to said lateral extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 by folding lines 34a, 34b aligned on both sides with the folding line 42 linking the fixed panel 4 with the bottom face panel 3 forming, together, a fold line 34a-42-34b. The purpose of this fold line 34a-42-34b is to ensure precise positioning of the first upper face panel 1 attached to the second upper face panel 1 b for gluing during an automated production phase. Each one of said extensions of the lateral zones 3a, 3b further comprises oblique fold lines 32, 33 which define triangular zones which, when the beaker adopts said assembly arrangement, form folds (see Fig. 4) which they provide the aforementioned three-dimensional configuration to the bottom face panel 3 which confers greater rigidity to the assembly.
Hay que señalar que los bordes inferiores de los paneles de pared lateral 6 están
sustancialmente alineados con la línea de pliegue 42 de vinculación del panel de base 3 con el panel fijo 4, de manera que dicha configuración tridimensional de la cara de fondo 3 comprende, en dicha disposición armada, tal como se muestra en la Fig. 4, una zona a más bajo nivel que queda enrasada con los bordes inferiores de dichos paneles de pared lateral 6 y apoyada sobre un plano fijo de sustentación del cubilete, mientras que dichos paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 son de menor altura que los paneles de pared lateral 6, estando unos bordes superiores de los paneles de pared lateral 6 desalineados y desplazados hacia arriba respecto a la línea de pliegue 41 de vinculación del panel fijo 4 con el segundo panel de cara superior Ib, de manera que, en la citada disposición de armado, la cara superior 1 queda a un nivel inferior respecto a dichos bordes superiores de los paneles de pared lateral 6.It should be noted that the bottom edges of the side wall panels 6 are substantially aligned with the fold line 42 linking the base panel 3 with the fixed panel 4, such that said three-dimensional configuration of the bottom face 3 comprises, in said armed arrangement, as shown in Fig. 4, an area at a lower level that is flush with the lower edges of said side wall panels 6 and supported on a fixed plane supporting the beaker, while said mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 are smaller than the wall panels side 6, with upper edges of the side wall panels 6 being misaligned and displaced upwardly relative to the fold line 41 linking the fixed panel 4 with the second upper face panel Ib, so that, in said arrangement of armed, the upper face 1 is at a lower level with respect to said upper edges of the side wall panels 6.
Las zonas sombreadas del desarrollo 101 representan todas aquellas zonas del mismo que son visibles, tanto cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición plana compacta (Fig. 2) como cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición armada (Fig. 3), que como resulta evidente pertenecen a una misma cara de dicha pieza de lámina imprimible. Estas zonas visibles son aptas como soporte de información gráfica, por ejemplo, publicidad, calendarios, direcciones útiles, motivos decorativos y similares, los cuales son imprimible en una única operación de impresión previa al troquelado y ensamblado del desarrollo 101. Tal como se ha indicado anteriormente es posible dejar una zona en blanco (por Ej. panel 2a) sin imprimir para una impresión ulterior, sobre dicha zona cuando el cubilete adopta una disposición aplanada (Fig. 2, 6 y 10)The shaded areas of the development 101 represent all those zones thereof that are visible, both when it is in said compact flat arrangement (Fig. 2) and when it is in said armed arrangement (Fig. 3), which as evidently belong to the same face of said piece of printable sheet. These visible areas are suitable as a support for graphic information, for example, advertising, calendars, useful addresses, decorative motifs and the like, which are printable in a single printing operation prior to punching and assembly of development 101. As indicated previously it is possible to leave a blank area (eg panel 2a) without printing for further printing, on said area when the beaker adopts a flattened arrangement (Fig. 2, 6 and 10)
Además, tanto las operaciones de troquelado como las operaciones de ensamblado, que incluyen plegado y encolado, se pueden realizar automáticamente con los equipos convencionales de la industria del sector de las artes gráficas.In addition, both die cutting and assembly operations, which include folding and gluing, can be performed automatically with conventional equipment from the graphic arts industry.
En la Fig. 5 a 7 se muestra una variante del cubilete de acuerdo con la presente invención que es en todo similar al cubilete de la Fig. 1 a 4 excepto en unos apéndices añadidos a la cara superior 1. La descripción de la constitución general del cubilete de la Fig. 5 a 7 se ha omitido puesto que es idéntica a la descripción del ejemplo de realización de las Figs. 1 a 4 de más arriba, y se han utilizado referencias numéricas iguales para designar elementos equivalentes. A continuación sólo se describen las partes diferenciadas. Así pues, el desarrollo 102 de la Fig. 5 se diferencia del desarrollo 101 de la Fig. 1 solamente porque el segundo panel de cara superior Ib, que una vez ensamblado es el panel de cara superior visible, comprende unas aletas 16. 17 vinculadas a través de unas respectivas líneas de pliegue 18. 19 a dos de sus lados adyacentes a su lado vinculado al
panel fijo 4. Para ello, los bordes superiores de las extensiones laterales 4a, 4b del panel fijo 4 presentan unas escotadas 49 que hacen posible la disposición de material para dichas aletas 16, 17. Por su parte, el primer panel de cara superior la, que es el que queda adosado inferiormente al segundo panel de cara superior Ib, y por consiguiente no es visible, no tiene una forma de hexágono regular sino que presenta dos lados adyacentes a su lado vinculado al panel móvil 4 más largos que unos lados opuestos a los mismos. Estos lados más largos comprenden unas aletas 11, 12 vinculadas a los mismos a través de unas respectivas líneas de pliegue 13, 14, las cuales son secantes al hexágono regular del segundo panel de cara superior Ib. Dichas aletas 11, 12 presentan unos extremos en punta 15. En la posición de armado, las aletas 1 1, 12, 16 y 17 quedan dobladas ortogonalmente y los extremos en punta 15 de las aletas 1 1, 12 quedan apoyados a la cara interior de las aletas 16, 17, impidiendo su plegado hacia adentro y constituyendo un refuerzo en sentido transversal de la cara superior 1. Cuando el cubilete está en la disposición de armado las aletas 1 1, 12, 16, 17 no son visibles, por lo que tiene un aspecto idéntico al de la Fig. 3 y 4. En la Fig. 7 se ilustra el modo de pasar de la disposición plegada de la Fig. 6 a la disposición de armado presionando hacia abajo el panel móvil 2 y sus extensiones 2a, 2b, con lo que el citado cuadrilátero articulado formado por el panel móvil 2, el panel fijo 4, la cara superior 1 y el panel de fondo 3 empieza a abrirse y los paneles de pared lateral 6 empiezan a separarse adoptando dicha configuración prismática, al tiempo que las aletas 1 1 , 12. 16 y 17 asociadas a la cara superior 1 se despliegan hasta quedar trabadas entre sí cuando el cubilete está completamente armado. Para proceder a su plegado se efectúa una operación inversa, presionando hacia adentro el panel de fondo 3.A variant of the beaker according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 5 to 7 which is in all similar to the beaker of Fig. 1 to 4 except in appendages added to the upper face 1. The description of the general constitution of the beaker of Fig. 5 to 7 has been omitted since it is identical to the description of the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 4 above, and equal numerical references have been used to designate equivalent elements. Only the differentiated parts are described below. Thus, the development 102 of Fig. 5 differs from the development 101 of Fig. 1 only because the second upper face panel Ib, which once assembled is the visible upper face panel, comprises linked fins 16. 17 through respective fold lines 18. 19 to two of its adjacent sides to its side linked to the fixed panel 4. For this, the upper edges of the lateral extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 have cut-outs 49 which make possible the arrangement of material for said fins 16, 17. For its part, the first upper face panel the , which is the one that is inferiorly attached to the second upper face panel Ib, and therefore not visible, does not have a regular hexagon shape but has two sides adjacent to its side linked to the mobile panel 4 longer than opposite sides to them. These longer sides comprise fins 11, 12 linked thereto through respective fold lines 13, 14, which are secant to the regular hexagon of the second upper face panel Ib. Said fins 11, 12 have pointed ends 15. In the armed position, fins 1 1, 12, 16 and 17 are bent orthogonally and the pointed ends 15 of fins 1 1, 12 are supported on the inner face of the fins 16, 17, preventing its folding inwards and constituting a reinforcement in transverse direction of the upper face 1. When the beaker is in the armed arrangement the fins 1 1, 12, 16, 17 are not visible, so which looks identical to that of Fig. 3 and 4. Fig. 7 illustrates how to move from the folded arrangement of Fig. 6 to the arming arrangement by pressing down the movable panel 2 and its extensions 2a , 2b, whereby said articulated quadrilateral formed by the movable panel 2, the fixed panel 4, the upper face 1 and the bottom panel 3 begins to open and the side wall panels 6 begin to separate adopting said prismatic configuration, while the fins 1 1, 12. 16 and 17 associated with the upper face 1 unfolds until they are locked together when the beaker is fully armed. To proceed with its folding, a reverse operation is carried out, pressing inwards the bottom panel 3.
En las Figs. 8 y 9 se muestra un desarrollo 103 de un cubilete de acuerdo con la presente invención que presenta muchas similitudes con el cubilete de las Figs. 1 a 4, excepto en la configuración de la zona de fondo. La descripción de la constitución general del cubilete de las Figs. 8 y 9 se ha omitido puesto que es idéntica a la descripción del ejemplo de realización de las Figs. 1 a 4 de más arriba, y se han utilizado referencias numéricas iguales para designar elementos equivalentes. Por consiguiente, a continuación sólo se describen las partes diferenciadas. Haciendo referencia a la Fig. 8, el desarrollo 103, dicho panel de cara de fondo 3 comprende, al igual que en los anteriores ejemplos de realización, dos líneas de pliegue 31 que definen una zona rectangular central 3c y dos zonas triangulares laterales 3a, 3b. isósceles, cada una con dos lados libres 35, iguales, de longitud ligeramente superior a la
longitud del lado de dicho hexágono regular de la cara superior 1. Así, estas zonas triangulares laterales 3a, 3b no están vinculadas a las extensiones 4a, 4b del panel fijo 4 y en la disposición armada adoptan por sí solas una posición doblada respecto a la zona rectangular central 3c debido a su mayor longitud. Esta posición doblada forma parte de la citada configuración tridimensional que confiere mayor resistencia a la base del cubilete.In Figs. 8 and 9 shows a development 103 of a beaker in accordance with the present invention that exhibits many similarities with the beaker of Figs. 1 to 4, except in the background zone configuration. The description of the general constitution of the beaker of Figs. 8 and 9 has been omitted since it is identical to the description of the embodiment example of Figs. 1 to 4 above, and equal numerical references have been used to designate equivalent elements. Therefore, only the differentiated parts are described below. Referring to Fig. 8, the development 103, said bottom face panel 3 comprises, as in the previous embodiment examples, two fold lines 31 defining a central rectangular area 3c and two lateral triangular areas 3a, 3b isosceles, each with two free sides 35, equal, of length slightly greater than the length of the side of said regular hexagon of the upper face 1. Thus, these triangular lateral areas 3a, 3b are not linked to the extensions 4a, 4b of the fixed panel 4 and in the armed arrangement alone take a bent position with respect to the central rectangular area 3c due to its greater length. This bent position is part of the aforementioned three-dimensional configuration that confers greater resistance to the base of the beaker.
Por otro lado, los paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 también son de menor altura que los paneles de pared lateral 6, pero en este caso, también los bordes inferiores de los paneles de pared lateral 6 están desalineados y desplazados hacia debajo de la línea de pliegue 42 de vinculación del panel fijo 4 con el panel de base 3. Esto hace que en la posición de armado, mostrada en perspectiva inferior en la Fig. 9, el panel de base quede retraído hacia el interior, distanciado de un plano de sustentación del cubilete. Para proporcionar una buena sustentación y un buen posicionamiento horizontal del panel de base 3 y de la cara superior 1 , las extensiones laterales 2a, 2b del panel móvil 2 están provistas de unas prolongaciones 25 a modo de patas, dimensionadas de manera que en la citada disposición de armado dichas prolongaciones 25 hacen tope con el citado plano fijo de sustentación, tal como una mesa.On the other hand, the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 are also smaller than the side wall panels 6, but in this case, the lower edges of the side wall panels 6 are also misaligned and displaced below the line fold 42 linking the fixed panel 4 with the base panel 3. This means that in the assembled position, shown in a lower perspective in Fig. 9, the base panel is retracted inward, spaced from a plane of beaker support. In order to provide a good lift and a good horizontal positioning of the base panel 3 and the upper face 1, the lateral extensions 2a, 2b of the movable panel 2 are provided with extensions 25 in the form of legs, dimensioned so that in the aforementioned Arming arrangement said extensions 25 abut the aforementioned fixed support plane, such as a table.
Haciendo ahora referencia a las Figs. 10 a 13, en ellas se muestra un cubilete de acuerdo con la presente invención que presenta muchas similitudes con los cubiletes de los ejemplos de realización descritos más arriba, aunque la forma final sea diferente, por lo que en su descripción se han utilizado referencias numéricas iguales para elementos equivalentes.Referring now to Figs. 10 to 13, there is shown a beaker according to the present invention that has many similarities with the beakers of the embodiments described above, although the final shape is different, so that in its description numerical references have been used Same for equivalent items.
Como en los ejemplos anteriores, un desarrollo 104 comprende una primera tira formada sucesivamente por un primer panel de cara superior 1 a con una primera abertura 5a, un panel móvil 2, un panel de fondo 3, un panel fijo 4 y un segundo panel de cara superior Ib con una segunda abertura 5b, todos ellos vinculados entre sí por líneas unas líneas de pliegue 21, 22, 46, 41. Sin embargo aquí los primero y segundo paneles de cara superior la, Ib tienen una forma ojival y los paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 tienen una anchura aproximadamente equivalente al desarrollo rectilíneo de los lados curvos de dicha forma ojival. De un lateral del panel fijo 4 se deriva una segunda tira formada, en este caso, por dos paneles de pared lateral 6 de anchura asimismo sustancialmente igual a dicho desarrollo rectilíneo.As in the previous examples, a development 104 comprises a first strip formed successively by a first upper face panel 1 a with a first opening 5a, a movable panel 2, a bottom panel 3, a fixed panel 4 and a second panel of upper face Ib with a second opening 5b, all of them linked to each other by fold lines 21, 22, 46, 41. However, here the first and second upper face panels la, Ib have an ogival shape and the mobile panels and fixed 2, 4 have a width approximately equivalent to the rectilinear development of the curved sides of said ogival shape. From a side of the fixed panel 4 a second strip formed, in this case, is derived by two side wall panels 6 of width equally similar to said rectilinear development.
También en este ejemplo de las Figs. 10 a 13 el cubilete es susceptible de adoptar una disposición plana compacta, apta para almacenamiento y transporte, en la que todos los
paneles, caras y paredes están total o parcialmente supeφuestas de manera sustancialmente coplanaria (Fig. 11), y una disposición armada, apta para su uso, en la que las caras superior y de fondo 1, 3 están peφendiculares a las paredes laterales 6 y donde el panel móvil 2 constituye una segunda pared interna de refuerzo, con la particularidad de que el conjunto adopta en este caso una forma de un cueφo de sección transversal ojival (Fig. 12), con dos paredes laterales abarquilladas y un fondo interiormente curvocóncavo (Fig. 13) que comprende una zona a más bajo nivel que queda enrasada con unos bordes inferiores de las paredes laterales 6 y apoyada sobre una superficie de sustentación del cubilete.Also in this example of Figs. 10 to 13 the beaker is capable of adopting a compact flat layout, suitable for storage and transport, in which all panels, faces and walls are totally or partially superposed in a substantially coplanar manner (Fig. 11), and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which the top and bottom faces 1, 3 are perpendicular to the side walls 6 and where the movable panel 2 constitutes a second internal reinforcement wall, with the particular feature that the assembly adopts in this case a form of an ogival cross-sectional tale (Fig. 12), with two curled side walls and an internally curvoconcave bottom ( Fig. 13) comprising an area at a lower level that is flush with lower edges of the side walls 6 and resting on a support surface of the beaker.
Las citadas líneas de pliegue 21 , 22 y 41 son de longitud relativamente corta para facultar la vinculación y el plegado entre paneles que presentan líneas curvas sin obligar al curvado de dichos paneles. En cambio, la línea de pliegue 46 que vincula el panel de fondo 3 con el panel fijo 4 es de una longitud relativamente grande y dispone de unos medios tales que, al realizarse un pliegue por dicha línea de pliegue 46, tanto dicho panel de fondo 3 como el panel fijo 4 son obligados a adoptar una determinada configuración abarquillada. Para ello, el panel fijo 4 comprende una prolongación 45 vinculada al mismo a través de una línea pliegue 42a, a cuya prolongación se encuentra vinculado dicho panel de fondo 3 por medio de dicha línea de pliegue 46, la cual está formada por una combinación de cortes 46a y hendidos 46b, alternados, de pequeña longitud, estando cada corte 46a de pequeña longitud conectado por su zona central a un corte de mayor longitud 47 que se extiende a través de dicha prolongación 45 y hacia el interior del panel fijo 4 paralelamente a los bordes laterales del mismo, cruzando peφendicularmente dicha línea de pliegue 42a, de manera que cuando el cubilete adopta la citada disposición de armado, los paneles de pared lateral 6 adquieren dicha configuración abarquillada mientras que el panel de cara de fondo 3 adquiere una configuración interiormente curvocóncava (ver la Fig. 13), tridimensional, que confiere una mayor rigidez al conjunto.Said fold lines 21, 22 and 41 are of relatively short length to enable bonding and folding between panels that have curved lines without forcing the bending of said panels. On the other hand, the fold line 46 that links the bottom panel 3 with the fixed panel 4 is of a relatively large length and has such means that, when a fold is made by said fold line 46, both said bottom panel 3 as the fixed panel 4 are forced to adopt a certain curled configuration. For this, the fixed panel 4 comprises an extension 45 linked thereto through a fold line 42a, to whose extension said bottom panel 3 is linked by means of said fold line 46, which is formed by a combination of alternating cuts 46a and recesses 46b, of small length, each cut 46a of small length connected by its central area to a cut of greater length 47 extending through said extension 45 and into the fixed panel 4 parallel to the lateral edges thereof, crossing said fold line 42a in particular, so that when the beaker adopts said assembly arrangement, the side wall panels 6 acquire said curled configuration while the bottom face panel 3 acquires an internal configuration curvoconcave (see Fig. 13), three-dimensional, which confers greater rigidity to the whole.
Volviendo a dicho desarrollo 104 el panel de cara de fondo 3 tiene una forma sustancialmente ojival con dos lados curvoconvexos. uno de los cuales, enfrentado al panel móvil 2, tiene unos recortes 36 en los extremos para facilitar el paso de unas prolongaciones 25 del panel móvil 2, el cual presenta un lado enfrentado al panel de cara de fondo 3 con una porción central curvoconvexa 26 entre dichas prolongaciones 25. Por otro lado, tanto la línea de pliegue 62 de vinculación de un panel de pared lateral 6 con el panel fijo 4 como la línea de pliegue 61 de vinculación mutua de los dos paneles de pared lateral 6 están formadas por dos hendeduras rectilíneas paralelas, próximas entre sí para conseguir que el
pliegue proporcione una arista ligeramente achaflanada. Además, los paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4 comprenden unas líneas de pliegue 28, 48 relativamente próximas y paralelas a ambos bordes laterales de los mismos que facilitan un ligero pliegue de dichos bordes aligerando la presión sobre las paredes laterales en la disposición de armado. También en el desarrollo 104 todas aquellas zonas del mismo que son visibles, tanto cuando el cubilete se encuentra en dicha disposición plana compacta (Fig. 1 1) como cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición armada (Fig. 12) están en una misma cara imprimible del material laminar de partida. También las operaciones tanto de troquelado como de ensamblado, que incluyen plegado y encolado, se pueden realizar automáticamente con los equipos convencionales de la industria del sector de las artes gráficas.Returning to said development 104 the bottom face panel 3 has a substantially ogival shape with two curved convex sides. one of which, facing the mobile panel 2, has cutouts 36 at the ends to facilitate the passage of extensions 25 of the mobile panel 2, which has one side facing the bottom face panel 3 with a curved convex central portion 26 between said extensions 25. On the other hand, both the fold line 62 of linking a side wall panel 6 with the fixed panel 4 and the fold line 61 of mutual connection of the two side wall panels 6 are formed by two parallel rectilinear grooves, close to each other to get the fold provide a slightly chamfered edge. In addition, the mobile and fixed panels 2, 4 comprise fold lines 28, 48 relatively close and parallel to both side edges thereof that facilitate a slight fold of said edges by lightening the pressure on the side walls in the assembly arrangement. Also in development 104 all those areas thereof that are visible, both when the beaker is in said compact flat arrangement (Fig. 1 1) and when it is in said armed arrangement (Fig. 12) they are on the same printable face of the starting sheet material. Also the operations of both die-cutting and assembly, which include folding and gluing, can be performed automatically with the conventional equipment of the graphic arts industry.
Tal como se ha puesto en evidencia más arriba, en cualquiera de los tres ejemplos de realización anteriores el cubilete se obtiene de una única pieza de un material laminar imprimible, cuyo material es típicamente una cartulina de un gramaje comprendido entre 250 y 350 g/m", satinada por una sola cara destinada a recibir la totalidad de la citada información gráfica en una única operación de impresión previa a las operaciones de troquelado, plegado y encolado. Sin embargo son posibles otros materiales tales como lámina de plástico, papel encerado, plastificado o metalizado, y similares.As evidenced above, in any of the three previous embodiments the beaker is obtained from a single piece of a printable sheet material, the material of which is typically a cardboard of a weight between 250 and 350 g / m " , satin on one side intended to receive all of the aforementioned graphic information in a single printing operation prior to punching, folding and gluing operations. However, other materials such as plastic foil, wax paper, laminated paper are possible or metallized, and the like.
También es posible construir cubiletes de sección transversal poligonal en forma de hexágono irregular o de forma distinta al hexágono, a condición de que dicha forma poligonal tenga dos lados opuestos, mutuamente paralelos, respectivamente vinculados a dichos paneles móvil y fijo 2, 4, flanqueados por ambos lados por un mismo número par de lados, y que dichas caras laterales externas, formadas por los paneles de pared lateral 6, estén en un número igual al número total de lados de dicha forma poligonal y sean de una anchura igual a un respectivo lado de la citada forma poligonal. En una forma de realización alternativa de la invención, se ha previsto que las aberturas (5a, 5b) de los paneles de cara superior sea rectangular, en cuyo caso el cubilete puede servir además de para artículos de escritorio para exposición de folletos dispuestos de manera que se introduzcan a través de dicha abertura oblonga y sobresalgan del cubilete por su parte superior para ser asidos.
It is also possible to construct beakers of polygonal cross-section in the form of an irregular hexagon or different from the hexagon, provided that said polygonal shape has two opposite sides, mutually parallel, respectively linked to said mobile and fixed panels 2, 4, flanked by both sides by the same even number of sides, and that said outer side faces, formed by the side wall panels 6, are in a number equal to the total number of sides of said polygonal shape and are of a width equal to a respective side of the aforementioned polygonal form. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the openings (5a, 5b) of the upper face panels be rectangular, in which case the beaker can also be used for desk items for display of leaflets arranged in a manner that enter through said oblong opening and protrude from the beaker from the top to be grasped.
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Cubilete plegable para artículos de escritorio, que comprende una cara superior (1) con una abertura (5), una cara de fondo (3), un panel móvil (2) durante el armado y desarmado, vinculado por extremos opuestos a dicha cara superior (1) y a dicha cara de fondo (3) por unas respectivas líneas de pliegue (21, 22), cuyas caras superior y de fondo (1, 3) están vinculadas asimismo articuladamente a al menos una primera pared interna de refuerzo unida a unas paredes laterales (6) externas envolventes, formando dichas caras superior y de fondo (1, 3), panel móvil (2) y primera pared interna de refuerzo un cuadrilátero articulado plegable, de manera que dicho cubilete es susceptible de adoptar una disposición plana compacta, apta para almacenamiento y transporte, en la que todos los paneles, caras y paredes están total o parcialmente supeφuestas de manera sustancialmente coplanaria, y una disposición armada, apta para su uso, en la que las caras superior y de fondo (1, 3) son peφendiculares a las paredes laterales (6) y donde el panel móvil (2) constituye una segunda pared interna de refuerzo, caracterizado porque está obtenido a partir de una sola pieza de lámina imprimible, de grosor homogéneo, susceptible de ser troquelada, hendida, doblada y encolada en un proceso totalmente automático, en el que todas las superficies útiles como soporte de información gráfica, visibles tanto cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición plana compacta como cuando se encuentra en dicha disposición armada, pertenecen a una misma cara de dicha pieza de lámina imprimible, y porque un desarrollo (101, 102, 104) de dicho cubilete troquelado de dicha pieza de lámina imprimible comprende una primera tira formada por los paneles y caras que componen dicho cuadrilátero articulado, estando vinculados dichos paneles entre sí por unas líneas de pliegue mutuamente paralelas y una segunda tira, derivada peφendicularmente de al menos un lateral de dicha primera tira a través de al menos una línea de pliegue, formada por una pluralidad de paneles de pared lateral (6) vinculados entre sí por líneas de pliegue (61) mutuamente paralelas.1.- Folding beaker for stationery, comprising an upper face (1) with an opening (5), a bottom face (3), a movable panel (2) during assembly and disassembly, linked by opposite ends to said upper face (1) and said bottom face (3) by respective fold lines (21, 22), whose upper and bottom faces (1, 3) are also articulately linked to at least a first internal reinforcement wall attached to outer outer side walls (6), said upper and bottom faces (1, 3), mobile panel (2) and first internal reinforcement wall forming a foldable articulated quadrilateral, so that said beaker is capable of adopting a compact flat arrangement, suitable for storage and transport, in which all panels, faces and walls are totally or partially superimposed substantially coplanar, and an armed arrangement, suitable for use, in which the top and bottom faces ( 1, 3) are pe endicular to the side walls (6) and where the mobile panel (2) constitutes a second internal reinforcement wall, characterized in that it is obtained from a single piece of printable sheet, of homogeneous thickness, capable of being punched, creased, folded and glued in a fully automatic process, in which all the useful surfaces as a support for graphic information, visible both when it is in said compact flat arrangement and when it is in said armed arrangement, belong to the same face of said sheet piece printable, and because a development (101, 102, 104) of said die cut beaker of said piece of printable sheet comprises a first strip formed by the panels and faces that make up said articulated quadrilateral, said panels being linked to each other by fold lines mutually parallel and a second strip, peφendicularly derived from at least one side of said first strip through of at least one fold line, formed by a plurality of side wall panels (6) linked to each other by mutually parallel fold lines (61).
2.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la citada cara superior (1) se forma por la supeφosición y encolado de un primer y un segundo paneles de cara superior (la. Ib), con unas respectivas primera y segunda aberturas (5a, 5b), situados en extremos opuestos de dicha primera tira.2. Beaker, according to claim 1, characterized in that said upper face (1) is formed by the superacosition and gluing of a first and second upper face panels (la. Ib), with respective first and second openings (5a, 5b), located at opposite ends of said first strip.
3.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dicha cara de fondo (3), en dicha disposición armada, adopta una configuración tridimensional que
proporciona rigidez al conjunto.3. Beaker, according to claim 2, characterized in that said bottom face (3), in said armed arrangement, adopts a three-dimensional configuration that It provides rigidity to the whole.
4.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicha configuración tridimensional de la cara de fondo (3) comprende, en dicha disposición armada, una zona a más bajo nivel, enrasada con los bordes inferiores de dichos paneles de pared lateral (6) y apoyada sobre un plano fijo de sustentación del cubilete.4. Beaker, according to claim 3, characterized in that said three-dimensional configuration of the bottom face (3) comprises, in said armed arrangement, a lower level area, flush with the lower edges of said side wall panels (6) and supported on a fixed plane of support of the beaker.
5.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque en dicho desarrollo (101 , 102, 104) la citada primera pared interna de refuerzo, que es al menos una, está formado por un panel fijo (4) vinculado por lados opuestos a dicho segundo panel de cara superior (Ib) y a dicha cara fondo (3) por unas respectivas líneas de pliegue (41, 42), de cuyo panel fijo (4) se deriva, a través de una línea de pliegue (62) situada en un lado que conecta los citados lados opuestos, dicha segunda tira formada por la citada pluralidad de paneles de pared lateral (6).5. Beaker, according to claim 3, characterized in that in said development (101, 102, 104) said first internal reinforcement wall, which is at least one, is formed by a fixed panel (4) linked by sides opposite said second upper face panel (Ib) and said bottom face (3) by respective fold lines (41, 42), from whose fixed panel (4) is derived, through a fold line (62) located on one side connecting said opposite sides, said second strip formed by said plurality of side wall panels (6).
6.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque en dicho desarrollo (101, 102, 104), dicha línea de pliegue (22) de vinculación entre el panel móvil (2) y la cara de fondo (3) y dicha línea de pliegue (42) de vinculación entre el panel fijo (4) y la cara de fondo (3) están situadas en lados opuestos de dicha cara de fondo (3).6. Beaker, according to claim 5, characterized in that in said development (101, 102, 104), said fold line (22) of connection between the mobile panel (2) and the bottom face (3) and said fold line (42) linking between the fixed panel (4) and the bottom face (3) are located on opposite sides of said bottom face (3).
1.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque dichas líneas de pliegue comprenden hendidos y/o cortes y/o semicortes por los que dicho desarrollo1. Beaker, according to claim 6, characterized in that said fold lines comprise creases and / or cuts and / or semi-cuts by which said development
(101 , 102, 103, 104) es susceptible de ser plegado de manera que dichos primer y segundo paneles de cara superior (la. Ib) quedan supeφuestos, con dichas respectivas primera y segunda aberturas (5a, 5b) coincidentes, adosados por caras opuestas de la pieza de lámina imprimible y encolados entre sí formando dicha cara superior (1), y al menos el último de dichos paneles de pared lateral (6) queda supeφuesto a dicho panel fijo (4) y encolado a al menos una zona del mismo formando dichas paredes laterales (6) externas envolventes. 8.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dichos paneles móvil y fijo (2, 4) son de menor altura que los paneles de pared lateral (6), estando unos bordes superiores de los paneles de pared lateral (6) desalineados y desplazados hacia arriba respecto a la línea de pliegue (41) de vinculación del panel fijo (4) con el segundo panel de cara superior (Ib), de manera que en la citada disposición de armado la cara superior (1) queda a un nivel inferior respecto a dichos bordes superiores de los paneles de pared lateral(101, 102, 103, 104) is capable of being folded so that said first and second upper face panels (la. Ib) are superimposed, with said corresponding first and second openings (5a, 5b), attached by faces opposite the printable sheet piece and glued together forming said upper face (1), and at least the last of said side wall panels (6) is superimposed on said fixed panel (4) and glued to at least one area of the same forming said outer side walls (6) enveloping. 8. Beaker, according to claim 7, characterized in that said mobile and fixed panels (2, 4) are smaller than the side wall panels (6), with upper edges of the side wall panels (6) being ) misaligned and displaced upwards with respect to the fold line (41) linking the fixed panel (4) with the second upper face panel (Ib), so that in the aforementioned assembly arrangement the upper face (1) remains at a lower level with respect to said upper edges of the side wall panels
(6).(6).
9.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dicha cara superior (1), formada por los primer y segundo paneles de cara superior (la, Ib), es de
forma poligonal, con dos lados opuestos, mutuamente paralelos, vinculados respectivamente a dichos paneles móvil y fijo (2, 4), flanqueados por ambos lados por un mismo número par de lados, y dichas caras laterales externas, formadas por los paneles de pared lateral (6), están en un número igual al número total de lados de dicha forma poligonal y son rectangulares, todas de una misma altura dada y cada una de una anchura igual a un correspondiente lado de la citada forma poligonal, adoptando el conjunto en dicha disposición de armado una forma prismática.9. Beaker according to claim 7, characterized in that said upper face (1), formed by the first and second upper face panels (la, Ib), is of polygonal shape, with two opposite sides, mutually parallel, respectively linked to said mobile and fixed panels (2, 4), flanked on both sides by the same even number of sides, and said outer side faces, formed by the side wall panels (6), are in a number equal to the total number of sides of said polygonal shape and are rectangular, all of the same given height and each of a width equal to a corresponding side of said polygonal shape, adopting the assembly in said Arming arrangement a prismatic form.
10.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque dicha forma poligonal es un hexágono. 1 1.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 10, caracterizado porque dicho hexágono es regular y dicha abertura (5) de la cara superior es circular o rectangular centrada.10. Beaker according to claim 9, characterized in that said polygonal shape is a hexagon. 1 1. Beaker, according to claim 10, characterized in that said hexagon is regular and said opening (5) of the upper face is circular or rectangular centered.
12.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 1 , caracterizado porque dicho desarrollo (101, 102) comprende además unas extensiones laterales (2a, 2b) del panel móvil (2) vinculadas al mismo por unas respectivas líneas de pliegue (23, 24) y unas extensiones laterales (4a, 4b) del panel fijo (4) vinculadas al mismo por unas respectivas líneas de pliegue (43, 44). siendo la anchura de los paneles móvil y fijo (2, 4) y de las extensiones laterales (2a, 2b, 4a, 4b) sustancialmente iguales a la longitud del lado de dicho hexágono, quedando la extensión lateral (4a) del panel fijo (4) inteφuesta entre el panel fijo (4) y los paneles de pared lateral (6), y vinculados a los mismos por dicha línea de pliegue (62).12. Beaker, according to claim 1, characterized in that said development (101, 102) further comprises lateral extensions (2a, 2b) of the mobile panel (2) linked thereto by respective fold lines (23, 24) and lateral extensions (4a, 4b) of the fixed panel (4) linked thereto by respective fold lines (43, 44). the width of the mobile and fixed panels (2, 4) and the lateral extensions (2a, 2b, 4a, 4b) being substantially equal to the length of the side of said hexagon, the lateral extension (4a) of the fixed panel remaining ( 4) intended between the fixed panel (4) and the side wall panels (6), and linked thereto by said fold line (62).
13.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque dichos paneles móvil y fijo (2, 4) son de menor altura que los paneles de pared lateral (6), estando dichas extensiones laterales (2a, 2b) del panel móvil (2) provistas de unas prolongaciones (25) a modo de patas dimensionadas de manera que en la citada disposición de armado dichas prolongaciones (25) hacen tope con un plano fijo de sustentación definiendo la correcta posición de las caras superior y de fondo (1, 3).13. Beaker, according to claim 12, characterized in that said mobile and fixed panels (2, 4) are smaller than the side wall panels (6), said lateral extensions (2a, 2b) being of the mobile panel (2) provided with extensions (25) by way of legs sized so that in said assembly arrangement said extensions (25) butt with a fixed support plane defining the correct position of the upper and bottom faces (1 , 3).
14.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 12, caracterizado porque dicho panel de cara de fondo (3) comprende dos líneas de pliegue (31) mutuamente paralelas y respectivamente alineadas con dichas líneas de pliegue (23, 43 y 24, 44) de vinculación entre dichos paneles móvil y fijo (2, 4) y sus respectivas extensiones laterales (2a, 2b y 4a. 4b), cuyas líneas de pliegue (31) definen en dicho panel de cara de fondo (3) una zona rectangular central (3c) y dos zonas laterales (3a, 3b).14. Beaker according to claim 12, characterized in that said bottom face panel (3) comprises two fold lines (31) mutually parallel and respectively aligned with said fold lines (23, 43 and 24, 44) of linking between said mobile and fixed panels (2, 4) and their respective lateral extensions (2a, 2b and 4a. 4b), whose fold lines (31) define in said bottom face panel (3) a central rectangular area (3c) and two lateral zones (3a, 3b).
15.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 14, caracterizado porque en dicho
desarrollo (101) cada una de dichas zonas laterales (3a, 3b) tiene una forma triangular con dos lados libres (35), iguales, de longitud ligeramente superior a la longitud del lado de dicho hexágono regular de la cara superior (1), de manera que al adoptar la citada disposición de armado el panel de la cara de fondo (3) adquiere la citada configuración tridimensional que confiere una mayor rigidez.15. Beaker according to claim 14, characterized in that in said development (101) each of said lateral zones (3a, 3b) has a triangular shape with two free sides (35), equal, of length slightly greater than the length of the side of said regular hexagon of the upper face (1), so that when adopting the aforementioned assembly arrangement, the panel of the bottom face (3) acquires said three-dimensional configuration that confers greater rigidity.
16.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 15, caracterizado porque en dicho desarrollo (102) cada una de dichas zonas laterales (3a, 3b) está además vinculada a las citadas extensiones laterales (4a, 4b) del panel fijo (4) por unas líneas de plegado (34a, 34b) alineadas por ambos lados con la línea de plegado (42) de vinculación del panel fijo (4) con el panel de cara de fondo (3) formando en conjunto una línea de pliegue (34a-42-34b) de longitud relativamente grande que asegura un posicionado preciso del primer panel de cara superior ( 1 a) adosado sobre el segundo panel de cara superior ( 1 b) para su encolado durante una fase de producción automatizada, comprendiendo cada una de dichas zonas laterales (3a, 3b) unas líneas de pliegue (32, 33) oblicuas que definen unas zonas triangulares que, al adoptar el cubilete la citada disposición de armado, se repliegan confiriendo al panel de cara de fondo (3) la citada configuración tridimensional que confiere una mayor rigidez.16. Beaker, according to claim 15, characterized in that in said development (102) each of said lateral areas (3a, 3b) is also linked to said lateral extensions (4a, 4b) of the fixed panel (4) by folding lines (34a, 34b) aligned on both sides with the folding line (42) linking the fixed panel (4) with the bottom face panel (3) together forming a fold line (34a- 42-34b) of relatively large length that ensures precise positioning of the first upper face panel (1 a) attached to the second upper face panel (1 b) for gluing during an automated production phase, each of which comprises lateral areas (3a, 3b) oblique fold lines (32, 33) that define triangular zones that, when the beaker adopts the aforementioned assembly arrangement, are retracted conferring on the background face panel (3) the said three-dimensional configuration which confers greater stiffness ez.
17 '.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 11 , caracterizado porque el primer panel de cara superior (la) comprende unas aletas (1 1, 12) vinculadas a través de unas respectivas líneas de pliegue (13, 14) a dos de sus lados adyacentes a su lado vinculado al panel móvil (4), cuyas líneas de pliegue (13, 14) son secantes a los lados del hexágono y dichas aletas (11, 12) presentan unos extremos en punta (15), mientras que el segundo panel de cara superior (Ib) comprende unas aletas (16, 17) vinculadas a través de unas respectivas líneas de pliegue (18, 19) a dos de sus lados adyacentes a su lado vinculado al panel fijo (4), de manera que en la posición de armado las aletas (1 1, 12) quedan dobladas y con sus extremos en punta (15) apoyados a la cara interior de las aletas (16, 17) también dobladas, constituyendo un refuerzo en sentido transversal de la cara superior (1).17. ' Beaker, according to claim 11, characterized in that the first upper face panel (the) comprises fins (1 1, 12) linked through respective fold lines (13, 14) to two of its sides adjacent to its side linked to the mobile panel (4), whose fold lines (13, 14) are secant to the sides of the hexagon and said fins (11, 12) have pointed ends (15), while the second upper face panel (Ib) comprises fins (16, 17) linked through respective fold lines (18, 19) to two of its sides adjacent to its side linked to the fixed panel (4), so that in the armed position the fins (1 1, 12) are bent and with their pointed ends (15) resting on the inside of the fins (16, 17) also bent, constituting a transverse reinforcement of the upper face (one).
18.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque dicha cara superior, formada por los primer y segundo paneles de cara superior (la, Ib), es de forma exterior ojival y dichas caras laterales externas, formadas por los paneles de pared lateral (6). están en número de dos y son rectangulares, ambas de una misma altura dada y cada una de una anchura igual al desarrollo rectilíneo de los correspondientes lados de la citada forma ojival, adoptando el conjunto en dicha disposición de armado una forma de un cueφo de sección transversal ojival con dos paredes laterales abarquilladas y un fondo
interiormente curvocóncavo.18. Beaker, according to claim 7, characterized in that said upper face, formed by the first and second upper face panels (la, Ib), is ogival-shaped exterior and said external lateral faces, formed by the panels of side wall (6). they are in number of two and are rectangular, both of the same height and each one of a width equal to the rectilinear development of the corresponding sides of said ogival shape, the assembly adopting in said assembly arrangement a shape of a section transverse eyelet with two curled side walls and a bottom inwardly curvoconcave.
19.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque en dicho desarrollo (103), el panel de cara de fondo (3) tiene una forma sustancialmente ojival con un lado curvoconvexo enfrentado al panel móvil (2) que tiene unos recortes (36) en los extremos, cuyo panel móvil (2) presenta un lado enfrentado al panel de cara de fondo (3) con una porción central curva (26) convexa, y porque tanto las líneas de pliegue (21 y 22), de vinculación del panel móvil (2) con el primer panel de cara superior (la) y el panel de cara de fondo (3) respectivamente, como la línea de pliegue (41) de vinculación del panel fijo (4) con el segundo panel de cara superior (Ib) son rectilíneas y de longitud relativamente corta, mientras que una línea de plegado curva (46), que vincula dicho panel de cara de fondo (3) con una prolongación (45) de dicho panel fijo (4) vinculada al mismo a través de una línea pliegue (42a), está formada por una combinación de cortes (46a) y hendidos (46b), alternados, de pequeña longitud, estando cada corte (46a) de pequeña longitud conectado por su zona central a un corte de mayor longitud (47) que se extiende a través de dicha prolongación (45) y hacia el interior del panel fijo (4) paralelamente a los bordes laterales del mismo, cruzando peφendicularmente dicha línea de pliegue (42a), de manera que cuando el cubilete adopta la citada disposición de armado, los paneles de pared lateral (6) adquieren dicha configuración abarquillada mientras que el panel de cara de fondo (3) adquiere dicha configuración interiormente curvocóncava en funciones de la citada configuración tridimensional que confiere una mayor rigidez.19. Beaker, according to claim 18, characterized in that in said development (103), the bottom face panel (3) has a substantially ogival shape with a curved convex side facing the movable panel (2) having cuts (36) at the ends, whose movable panel (2) has a side facing the bottom face panel (3) with a convex curved central portion (26), and because both the fold lines (21 and 22), of linking the mobile panel (2) with the first upper face panel (la) and the bottom face panel (3) respectively, such as the fold line (41) linking the fixed panel (4) with the second panel of upper face (Ib) are rectilinear and of relatively short length, while a curved folding line (46), which links said bottom face panel (3) with an extension (45) of said fixed panel (4) linked to the same through a fold line (42a), it is formed by a combination of cuts (46a) and creases (4 6b), alternating, of small length, each cut (46a) of small length connected by its central area to a cut of greater length (47) extending through said extension (45) and into the fixed panel (4) parallel to the side edges thereof, peφendicularly crossing said fold line (42a), so that when the beaker adopts said assembly arrangement, the side wall panels (6) acquire said curled configuration while the panel with a bottom face (3) it acquires said internally curved configuration in function of the aforementioned three-dimensional configuration that confers greater rigidity.
20.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 19, caracterizado porque tanto la línea de pliegue (62) de vinculación de un panel de pared lateral (6) con el panel fijo (4) como la línea de pliegue (61) de vinculación mutua de los dos paneles de pared lateral (6) están formadas por dos hendeduras rectilíneas paralelas próximas entre sí, y porque los paneles móvil y fijo (2, 4) comprenden unas líneas de pliegue (28, 48) relativamente próximas y paralelas a ambos bordes laterales de los mismos.20. Beaker according to claim 19, characterized in that both the fold line (62) of linking a side wall panel (6) with the fixed panel (4) and the fold line (61) of linkage The two side wall panels (6) are formed by two parallel rectilinear grooves close to each other, and because the mobile and fixed panels (2, 4) comprise fold lines (28, 48) relatively close and parallel to both side edges thereof.
21.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 19, caracterizado porque las aberturas (5a, 5b) de los paneles de cara superior ( la. Ib) son de configuración elíptica o rectangular. 22.- Cubilete, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dicha pieza de lámina imprimible es una cartulina de un gramaje comprendido entre 250 y 350 g/m2, satinada por una sola cara destinada a recibir la totalidad de la citada información gráfica en una única operación de impresión previa a las operaciones de troquelado, plegado y
encolado.
21. Beaker, according to claim 19, characterized in that the openings (5a, 5b) of the upper face panels (la. Ib) are of an elliptical or rectangular configuration. 22. Beaker, according to claim 1, characterized in that said piece of printable sheet is a cardboard of a weight between 250 and 350 g / m2, satin on one side intended to receive all of said graphic information in a single printing operation prior to punching, folding and glued
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00966177A EP1223052B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-10-04 | Foldable tumbler for writing items |
DE60012037T DE60012037D1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-10-04 | FOLDABLE MUG FOR WRITING DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESU9902564 | 1999-10-04 | ||
ES9902564U ES1044280Y (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | FOLDING CUBE FOR WRITING ARTICLES. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001025026A1 true WO2001025026A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
Family
ID=8310669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2000/000372 WO2001025026A1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-10-04 | Foldable tumbler for writing items |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1223052B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60012037D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES1044280Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001025026A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB400907A (en) * | 1932-01-27 | 1933-11-02 | Sennet & Cie | Improved manufacture of tongue-jointed articles such as folding boxes or the like |
US2439435A (en) * | 1944-07-07 | 1948-04-13 | Chicago Carton Co | Moistureproof packaging |
ES213611U (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-06-16 | Artes Graficas San Juan S A | Desktop element. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US4002237A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1977-01-11 | Winthrop-Atkins Co., Inc. | Pencil caddy |
US4619426A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1986-10-28 | Drueck Jr Fred | Self-erecting hollow structure |
ES1039122U (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1998-10-16 | Fernandez Julia Jose Maria | Support for writing materials. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1040130U (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-03-01 | Promotec Publicidad S L | Receptacle office items lectern functions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
1999
- 1999-10-04 ES ES9902564U patent/ES1044280Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-04 WO PCT/ES2000/000372 patent/WO2001025026A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-04 EP EP00966177A patent/EP1223052B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-04 ES ES00966177T patent/ES2223586T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-04 DE DE60012037T patent/DE60012037D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB400907A (en) * | 1932-01-27 | 1933-11-02 | Sennet & Cie | Improved manufacture of tongue-jointed articles such as folding boxes or the like |
US2439435A (en) * | 1944-07-07 | 1948-04-13 | Chicago Carton Co | Moistureproof packaging |
US4002237A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1977-01-11 | Winthrop-Atkins Co., Inc. | Pencil caddy |
ES213611U (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-06-16 | Artes Graficas San Juan S A | Desktop element. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US4619426A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1986-10-28 | Drueck Jr Fred | Self-erecting hollow structure |
ES1039122U (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1998-10-16 | Fernandez Julia Jose Maria | Support for writing materials. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1040130U (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-03-01 | Promotec Publicidad S L | Receptacle office items lectern functions. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1223052B1 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
EP1223052A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
ES1044280U (en) | 2000-03-16 |
ES2223586T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
ES1044280Y (en) | 2000-09-01 |
DE60012037D1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2585889T3 (en) | Collapsible self-expanding display | |
US4228904A (en) | Stairstep display rack | |
ES2643568T3 (en) | Container with sloping walls, stacking tabs and reinforced corners | |
US20070257093A1 (en) | Foldable container | |
ES2734849T3 (en) | Machine for the manufacture of box type packaging | |
WO2014083216A1 (en) | Expander device for keeping a display device erect | |
WO2014174128A1 (en) | Foldable display made of corrugated cardboard or the like | |
US11224822B2 (en) | Flexible modular interlocking construction device | |
ES2223586T3 (en) | PEGABLE CUBILETE FOR WRITING ARTICLES. | |
US3834610A (en) | Container with folded panel portions | |
ES2348256T3 (en) | CARTON WITH THE CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPROVING STACK RESISTANCE. | |
ES2291437T3 (en) | CARTON BOX WITH ARTICULATED CLOSURE. | |
ES2371193B1 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A COMPACT CARTON TRAY AND TRAY OBTAINED. | |
JP6549391B2 (en) | Storage box | |
JP2007331784A (en) | Assembly box | |
KR20220000463U (en) | Flexible carton box | |
US20050061867A1 (en) | Container blank | |
JP2001192016A (en) | Corrugated fiberboard box having seamless bottom | |
WO2022180769A1 (en) | Core material for commercial sample and commercial sample | |
ES2333076B1 (en) | AUTOMONTABLE SHELF. | |
JPH0635935Y2 (en) | Assorted paper boxes | |
WO2005021390A1 (en) | Assemblable package | |
US4246714A (en) | Multi-sided display device | |
JP3066314U (en) | Sheet material with partition | |
ES1061385U (en) | Tray for meal service (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000966177 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000966177 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2000966177 Country of ref document: EP |