WO2001023712A1 - Internal combustion engine with circularly arranged cylinders and pistons - Google Patents

Internal combustion engine with circularly arranged cylinders and pistons Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001023712A1
WO2001023712A1 PCT/HR1999/000024 HR9900024W WO0123712A1 WO 2001023712 A1 WO2001023712 A1 WO 2001023712A1 HR 9900024 W HR9900024 W HR 9900024W WO 0123712 A1 WO0123712 A1 WO 0123712A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
engine
cylinders
pistons
new
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HR1999/000024
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Branko Grahovac
Original Assignee
Branko Grahovac
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Branko Grahovac filed Critical Branko Grahovac
Priority to AU61158/99A priority Critical patent/AU6115899A/en
Publication of WO2001023712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001023712A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F01C1/063—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them
    • F01C1/07—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them having crankshaft-and-connecting-rod type drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F01C1/063—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them
    • F01C1/077—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents with coaxially-mounted members having continuously-changing circumferential spacing between them having toothed-gearing type drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines

Definitions

  • the invention referred to is a new engine design for petrol and Diesel engines for road, water and air transport vehicles According to the International Patent Classification it is classified as
  • the new design gives the engine middle a flat - lying position in the vehicle where all vital engine segments are located and where all known energy-generating processes take place Secondary units such as transmission, clutch, generator unit and the like are mounted outside the engine unit ADVANTAGES
  • the vehicle centre of gravity is located lower Additional useful space is created Possibility of reducing the vehicle length
  • Figure 1 Plan view of the housing in which other parts are mounted
  • Figure 2 Plan view of the cylinder, i.e. one engine segment
  • Figure 3 Plan view of the engine head with a diagrammatic drawing of valves and sparking plug
  • the housing (1) which has the form of a round cylinder, measures a certain length in diameter and is of certain height Peripherally, at a certain diameter, is a cylinder (2) of a certain diameter In this cylinder there are 4 pairs i e 8 pistons (4) with the diameter adapted to the cylinder
  • the technical name of this engine could be "the Eight-Cylinder Radial Engine"
  • the Pistons (4) are tied to the radial piston rod (5) in pairs of two, with the piston rod tied to axial, diametrical engine bars (5) running through the middle of the engine (cylinder) Connected by means of these engine bars in the entire transmission (membranes, gears, gear shaft, clutch and the entire transmission mechanism)
  • the engine actually represents a cylinder consisting of 12 segments in form of 12 circular segments with a 30° angle, certain length of the edge and a certain height
  • This invention refers to an extremely useful new engine design that in comparison to conventional engines features a whole series of innovations It is applicable in all conventional means of transport, by road, water or air The said advantages make this engine more cost - effective both in production and use

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The new internal combustion engine called the Internal Combustion Engine with Circularly Arranged Cylinders and Pistons is cylindrical in form (6). The cylinders (2) with pistons (4) are positioned circumferentially. Positioned between two cylinder pairs is the engine head (3) with suction and exhaust valves and sparking plug for igniting the fuel mixture. The pistons transmit the force to radial piston rods, and further to axial rods (5). Over the connecting rod (9), gear (8) and gear (7) the force is transmitted to the central shaft and then further to the transmission.

Description

01/23712
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH CIRCULARLY ARRANGED CYLINDERS AND PISTONS
1) TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention referred to is a new engine design for petrol and Diesel engines for road, water and air transport vehicles According to the International Patent Classification it is classified as
2) TECHNICAL PROBLEM
All conventional vehicle engines are rather clumsy, they have their weight and cubic capacity As the result they take up useful space and set high requirements in vehicle design in terms of enforcement of particular vehicle parts Also additional energy is required for driving its own mass (weight)
3) DESCRIPTION OF THE CONVENTIONAL ENGINES
The most common automobile design today is with the engine mounted in the front part of the vehicle as shown in the picture Other combinations include engines mounted in the rear part of the vehicle, the front wheel drive or rear wheel drive, etc , depending on the designer teams of different car manufacturers Then appeared petrol, gas, and diesel - driven engines with 2, 4, 6 cylinders and the like The engine theory and praxis is highly developed
4) DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW DESIGN
The new design gives the engine middle a flat - lying position in the vehicle where all vital engine segments are located and where all known energy-generating processes take place Secondary units such as transmission, clutch, generator unit and the like are mounted outside the engine unit ADVANTAGES
The vehicle centre of gravity is located lower Additional useful space is created Possibility of reducing the vehicle length
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
Elegant design of injection engine
Increased moment of forces and more rapid acceleration
Extremely economical explosion area
Longer life of vital movable parts
5) BACKGROUND ART
Drawings shown in figures 1 to 6, forming an integral part of the invention disclosure, provide an illustrative explanation of the basic principles behind the innovation.
Figure 1 - Plan view of the housing in which other parts are mounted
Figure 2 - Plan view of the cylinder, i.e. one engine segment
Figure 3 - Plan view of the engine head with a diagrammatic drawing of valves and sparking plug
Figure 4 - Three-dimensional picture of the engine piston
Figure 5 - Plan view of the radial piston rod with axial rod
Figure 6 - Diagrammatic drawing of the "BRANO ENGINE"
Figure 7 - Illustration of a new technical solution for an engine design with two parallel cylinders 6) DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The housing (1), which has the form of a round cylinder, measures a certain length in diameter and is of certain height Peripherally, at a certain diameter, is a cylinder (2) of a certain diameter In this cylinder there are 4 pairs i e 8 pistons (4) with the diameter adapted to the cylinder The technical name of this engine could be "the Eight-Cylinder Radial Engine"
The Pistons (4) are tied to the radial piston rod (5) in pairs of two, with the piston rod tied to axial, diametrical engine bars (5) running through the middle of the engine (cylinder) Connected by means of these engine bars in the entire transmission (membranes, gears, gear shaft, clutch and the entire transmission mechanism) In terms of technical design, the engine actually represents a cylinder consisting of 12 segments in form of 12 circular segments with a 30° angle, certain length of the edge and a certain height
Principle of operation The pistons in the radial cylinder move toward each other in a symmetrical pair while at the same time the remaining two pairs move away from each other Thus the suction and exhaust cycle i e the cycle of compression and explosion is made possible All known processes, opening or closing of valves, spark ignition, etc are not mentioned here but are taken as known quantities The fuel, for example petrol, is mixed with air in a ratio already known in conventional engines The same is true of diesel engines and the like
7) AREA OF APPLICATION
This invention refers to an extremely useful new engine design that in comparison to conventional engines features a whole series of innovations It is applicable in all conventional means of transport, by road, water or air The said advantages make this engine more cost - effective both in production and use

Claims

_r
1 The new internal - combustion engine with all known values in regard to the use of fuel mixture, use of all four strokes, generating and transmission of power, that is shown in a completely changed form, is characterised by cylinders and engine heads that are arranged in a circle, with pistons suited in form to the shape and radius of the cylinder Over the radial piston rod the pistons transmit force to the axial rods whence it is further transmitted to the connecting rods and two pairs of smaller gears that transmit the force to a larger gear and over the central shaft further to the whole transmission
2 According to Claim 1, the new engine is characterised by the fact that the engine housing is a circular cylinder, that is 8 cylinders and 4 engine heads as circular sectors that form a full circle
3 According to Claims 1 and 2, the new engine is characterised by the fact that the engine cylinder is actually a circular sector whose radius corresponds to the engine diameter
4 According to Claims 1 and 2, the new engine is characterised by the engine head that is adjusted to the engine diameter, so that the eight cylinders and the four engine heads form a full circle being circumferentially positioned
5 According to Claims 1 and 2, the new engine is characterised by the fact that the engine piston is a roller that is concractively turned in the middle and is adjusted to the radius of the engine and cylinder within which it moves
6 According to Claims 1 and 2, the new engine is characterised by the fact that the radial piston rods that connect pistons in two adjacent cylinders are linked to the axial rod over the middle section of the engine
7 According to Claims 1 and 2, the new engine is characterised by the fact that other technical designs with the different number of cylinders and different cylinder position are possible, for instance two or more parallel cylinders
PCT/HR1999/000024 1999-09-28 1999-10-06 Internal combustion engine with circularly arranged cylinders and pistons WO2001023712A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU61158/99A AU6115899A (en) 1999-09-28 1999-10-06 Internal combustion engine with circularly arranged cylinders and pistons

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP990293 HRP990293A2 (en) 1999-09-28 1999-09-28 Internal combustion engine with circularly positioned cylinders and pistons
HRP990293A 1999-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001023712A1 true WO2001023712A1 (en) 2001-04-05

Family

ID=10946971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR1999/000024 WO2001023712A1 (en) 1999-09-28 1999-10-06 Internal combustion engine with circularly arranged cylinders and pistons

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6115899A (en)
HR (1) HRP990293A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001023712A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003060291A2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-24 Branko Grahovac Two-stroke internal combustion engine with circularly arranged pistons and cylinders
CN106949052A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-14 上乘精密科技（苏州）有限公司 A kind of circumference puts piston component

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB630461A (en) * 1947-06-19 1949-10-13 Jozsef Katona Engine comprising rotary pistons
US3685928A (en) * 1969-09-30 1972-08-22 Muenzinger Friedrich Rotary piston engine
US3822971A (en) * 1972-11-01 1974-07-09 K Chahrouri Rotary piston engine
GB2074652A (en) * 1980-04-22 1981-11-04 Watson C D Rotary positive displacement devices
US4744736A (en) * 1985-09-09 1988-05-17 Stauffer John E Compound rotary internal combustion engine
US5147191A (en) * 1991-02-08 1992-09-15 Schadeck Mathew A Pressurized vapor driven rotary engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB630461A (en) * 1947-06-19 1949-10-13 Jozsef Katona Engine comprising rotary pistons
US3685928A (en) * 1969-09-30 1972-08-22 Muenzinger Friedrich Rotary piston engine
US3822971A (en) * 1972-11-01 1974-07-09 K Chahrouri Rotary piston engine
GB2074652A (en) * 1980-04-22 1981-11-04 Watson C D Rotary positive displacement devices
US4744736A (en) * 1985-09-09 1988-05-17 Stauffer John E Compound rotary internal combustion engine
US5147191A (en) * 1991-02-08 1992-09-15 Schadeck Mathew A Pressurized vapor driven rotary engine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003060291A2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-24 Branko Grahovac Two-stroke internal combustion engine with circularly arranged pistons and cylinders
WO2003060291A3 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-10-09 Branko Grahovac Two-stroke internal combustion engine with circularly arranged pistons and cylinders
CN106949052A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-14 上乘精密科技（苏州）有限公司 A kind of circumference puts piston component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP990293A2 (en) 2001-08-31
AU6115899A (en) 2001-04-30

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