WO2001023708A1 - Device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool into a tool bushing - Google Patents
Device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool into a tool bushing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001023708A1 WO2001023708A1 PCT/AT2000/000257 AT0000257W WO0123708A1 WO 2001023708 A1 WO2001023708 A1 WO 2001023708A1 AT 0000257 W AT0000257 W AT 0000257W WO 0123708 A1 WO0123708 A1 WO 0123708A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chisel
- ring
- annular groove
- rib
- fastening ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/19—Means for fixing picks or holders
- E21C35/197—Means for fixing picks or holders using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/187—Mining picks; Holders therefor with arrangement of fluid-spraying nozzles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/188—Mining picks; Holders therefor characterised by adaptations to use an extraction tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for releasably fixing a round shank chisel in a chisel sleeve detachably fixed in a chisel holder, in which the inner jacket of the chisel sleeve has an annular groove in which a resilient fastening ring engages in an annular groove of the chisel shaft.
- Chisel holders for holding round shank chisels are arranged on cutting heads or cutting rollers with a relatively large diameter. Depending on the speed of rotation of the cutting heads or the cutting rollers, relatively high centrifugal forces act. Round-shank chisels should generally be able to rotate about their axis in the receiving bore or in a corresponding chisel sleeve, so that a corresponding rotation of the chisel in the sleeve must be permitted.
- valves are additionally arranged in the interior of a chisel holder, which allow the respectively engaged chisel and the associated cutting track to be cooled via an associated nozzle, an axial displacement of the chisel in the chisel sleeve is also required in order to actuate the corresponding valve.
- Both the chisel sleeve and the chisel itself are now subject to high wear and must be replaced if they are not worn. The time required for such a chisel exchange should naturally be as short as possible.
- a corresponding axial displacement path In order to be able to pull a chisel out of its associated chisel sleeve, a corresponding axial displacement path must be ensured, which enables the use of an appropriate pulling tool for the rapid change of the chisel. Due to the permissible displacement and twisting movements, when the cutter head or cutter roller rotates, impact forces also act on the holder or the sleeve outside of the actual engagement of the chisel in the rock. The corresponding device for fixing the round shank chisel and the corresponding surface pressure of the chisel sleeve in the chisel holder must of course be chosen so that these impacts do not lead to an unacceptable loosening of the chisel.
- AT 404 969 B has already proposed a solution for the rapid replacement of a worn chisel sleeve.
- a chisel sleeve is non-positively connected to the chisel holder while maintaining a corresponding surface pressure between the conical outer jacket of the chisel sleeve and the inner wall of the receiving bore. Due to the required high surface pressure, which is intended to prevent unintentional loosening of the chisel bush, the possibility was provided for the bush to be pressed out hydraulically so that it could be released quickly.
- the round chisel was held in the chisel sleeve via a clip ring made of spring steel. However, dust that penetrates between the chisel sleeve and the round chisel could block the axial movability of the round chisel, making it difficult to solve and quickly replace a damaged chisel.
- EP 201 073 B1 proposed a ring made of elastic plastic in connection with a hard metal ring for the purpose of fixing the chisel, the hard metal ring being intended to secure the chisel in the chisel holder.
- the selected training required a continuous mounting hole in the chisel holder, since the assembly and disassembly of the chisel was only possible from the rear with access to the corresponding hard metal ring.
- a plastic ring in addition to a conventional slotted metal clip ring, a plastic ring is provided as an improvement. beat.
- the plastic ring had to be made of highly elastic plastic, since the elastic groove must be stretched to be pressed onto the rear end of the round shank chisel. After pressing on the plastic ring with elastic expansion of the sleeve-shaped component, this elastic sleeve m reaches a corresponding circumferential groove on the chisel shaft.
- the projecting ring rib had to be sheared off as a rule, which places relatively high demands on the quality of the material of the elastic sleeve with the ring rib if an unwanted loosening of the round shank chisel is to be prevented with certainty.
- the invention now aims, starting from a device for fastening the round shank chisel in the chisel bushing described above, to provide an embodiment in which a clip ring can be used which, on the one hand, can be assembled with the least amount of effort and, on the other hand, certainly also occurs axial forces takes up enough to prevent unwanted loosening of the picks, which enables a quick and easy assembly and disassembly of all wear parts and especially the picks.
- This safe and quick installation should also be guaranteed with certainty if dust and dirt in connection with water penetrate between the round shank chisel and the chisel bush and settle on the bottom of the fastening groove, the fastening element being able to be blocked.
- the design according to the invention essentially consists in the fact that the resilient fastening ring is designed as a slotted plastic ring and has a rib running in the circumferential direction that the width of the ring groove on the inner jacket of the bushing Measured in the axial direction is greater than the width of the rib of the resilient plastic ring which extends into the annular groove and extends in the circumferential direction, and that the end face of the annular rib facing the chisel tip is parallel to the end face of the end face of the Ring groove is arranged on the inner jacket of the sleeve.
- the resilient fastening ring is designed as a slotted plastic ring
- corresponding dimensionally stable plastic rings can be used, the elasticity of which is ensured by the slotted design when inserted into the corresponding groove of the shaft.
- the design according to the invention is advantageously made such that the width of the annular groove of the chisel shank, measured in the axial direction, exceeds the width of the plastic ring.
- a greater axial play is permitted for an axial displaceability of the chisel in the chisel sleeve, with the penetration of dust and dirt only having the effect that the axial displaceability of the ring relative to the chisel shaft is impaired, but the axial displaceability in the corresponding one Groove of the chisel sleeve usually remains in order and thus ensures easy disassembly.
- the resilient fastening ring advantageously consists of polyacetal and in particular polyacetal copolymer.
- Such plastic f - Rings can withstand the mechanical stress with regard to wear resistance, hard stiffness and the required suspension capacity without the required holding force being impaired.
- Particularly preferred are training in which the resilient plastic ring contains additives of M0S2 and / or PTFE and / or is reinforced by inserts made of steel wire or glass fibers.
- the pushing of the fastening ring or clip on the shaft of the round shank chisel is, as already mentioned, facilitated by the corresponding slot of this ring, the design preferably being such that the slot running transversely to the circumferential direction of the fastening ring has an angle of 30 ° to Includes 60 °, in particular approximately 45 ° with the circumferential direction
- the rib of the fastening ring running in the circumferential direction as well as the annular groove on the inner jacket of the bushing have a trapezoidal cross section, the end face of the rib of the fastening ring facing the chisel tip being particularly advantageously at an angle between 0 ° and 60 °, in particular approximately 45 ° with the cross-sectional plane of the fastening ring. In this way it is ensured that an unintentional loosening is reliably prevented by sudden axial forces in the direction of loosening of the round shank chisel.
- the design is such that the depth of the ring groove of the chisel shank exceeds the total thickness of the fastening ring in the area of the ring rib. This ensures that the clip ring for assembly can be reduced in diameter in such a way as to enable the chisel m to be inserted easily
- FIG. 1 shows a section through a chisel holder with an inserted bush and inserted chisel with an internal nozzle, in which a nozzle can be acted upon with cooling medium via a valve which can be actuated by axial displacement of the chisel
- FIG. 2 shows an axial view of one Round-shank chisel with inserted fastening or clip ring
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of the area of the wall of the sleeve and the bit holder designated in Fig. 1 with 3
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the clip ring or fastening ring, partly in section.
- Fig. 1 denotes a chisel holder, which is fixed by means of a weld seam 2 on the circumference of a cutting head or a cutting drum 3.
- the bit holder contains a valve 4 which can be actuated by axially displacing the round shank bit 5 in the direction of the double arrow 6 and releases or closes the supply of a pressure medium via the channel 7 and a nozzle 8.
- a further pressure medium connection 9 is provided, which opens into an annular channel between the chisel holder 1 and the bushing 10 inserted in the chisel holder, so that after the chisel 5 has been removed, the chisel sleeve 10 can be pressed out hydraulically.
- the chisel shaft 11 of the chisel 5 has an annular groove 12, into which a fastening ring 13 is used to hold the chisel 5 in the sleeve 10.
- the fastening ring or clip ring 13 carries a cross-sectionally trapezoidal rib 16 extending in the circumferential direction.
- the corresponding groove 17 on the inner wall of the sleeve 10 is formed larger than the width of the annular rib 16, so that an axial displacement in the direction of the double arrow 6 is possible.
- the width a of the fastening ring, measured in the axial direction is smaller than the width b, measured in the axial direction, of the annular groove 12 of the chisel shank 11.
- Dust can now penetrate into the gap between the bush 10 and the chisel shank 11 and the correspondingly wider area of the annular groove 12 , so that the axial displaceability of the fastening ring 13 in the corresponding groove 12 of the chisel shaft 11 can be blocked. In these cases, however, the axial displaceability of the annular rib 16 in the groove 17 of the chisel sleeve 10 still remains, so that a safe removal of the chisel 5 is facilitated using an appropriate tool.
- the inclined surface or end face 18 of the annular rib 16 facing the chisel tip runs parallel to the corresponding inclined surface of the groove 17, so that a corresponding surface contact is ensured, which prevents unintentional loosening of the chisel.
- the slotted design of the clip ring or fastening ring 13 can be seen, the slot extending obliquely to the cross-sectional plane 19 of the fastening ring being indicated by 20.
- the two converging edges of the trapezoidal cross section of the rib 16 enclose an angle of approximately 90 ° and therefore extend at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the cross-sectional plane 19 of the ring 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50004816T DE50004816D1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-09-26 | DEVICE FOR DETACHABLE A ROUNDING CHISEL IN A CHISEL BUSH |
AU77612/00A AU7761200A (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-09-26 | Device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool into a tool bushing |
AT00967412T ATE256818T1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-09-26 | DEVICE FOR RESOLVABLY FIXING A ROUND SHAFT CHISEL IN A CHISEL BUSH |
EP00967412A EP1216343B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-09-26 | Device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool into a tool bushing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT166299 | 1999-09-28 | ||
ATA1662/99 | 1999-09-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001023708A1 true WO2001023708A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
Family
ID=3518278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2000/000257 WO2001023708A1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2000-09-26 | Device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool into a tool bushing |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1216343B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7761200A (en) |
DE (1) | DE50004816D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2176129T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001023708A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006108200A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Sattler, Erich | Plastic ring for removeably fixing a round shank chisel in a chisel bush |
WO2012082136A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Sulosky William P | Holder block assembly for a cutting tool having a hydraulic piston and method |
CN105040564A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-11-11 | 宝马格有限公司 | Round-shaft chisel arrangement, a retaining ring for a round-shaft chisel arrangement, a set with a clamping sleeve and a retaining ring, and a method for securing a round-shaft chisel in a tool holder |
WO2017076884A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tool system |
US9765618B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-09-19 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Cutting bit assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006029300B3 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-11-29 | Betek Bergbau- Und Hartmetalltechnik Karl-Heinz Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Round shaft chisel fits into chuck, in which it can rotate, inner contour of chuck and outer contour of shaft allowing chisel to swivel about its longitudinal axis |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3519309A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1970-07-07 | Kennametal Inc | Rotary cone bit retained by captive keeper ring |
US3767266A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1973-10-23 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Resilient retaining means for connecting work tools and work tool holders |
US4247147A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-01-27 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Retainer clip for cutter bits |
DE3401243A1 (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-09 | Jürgen 4320 Hattingen Jädke | Shank-type pick for the working of rocks and minerals |
US4484783A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-11-27 | Fansteel Inc. | Retainer and wear sleeve for rotating mining bits |
EP0201073B1 (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1988-06-08 | Hans Krummenauer GmbH & Co. KG | Pick holder for a cutting tool |
US5370448A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-12-06 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Company | Wedging arrangement for attaching a bit holder to the base member of a mining road working, or earth moving machine |
WO1995027840A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-19 | Cutincoal Pty. Limited | Improvements in securing clips for coal and rock picks |
US5498069A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-03-12 | Voest-Alpine Bergtechnik Gesellschaft M.B.H | Bit holder with a detachably fixed bit bushing |
US5628549A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-05-13 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting tool sleeve rotation limitation system |
-
2000
- 2000-09-26 AU AU77612/00A patent/AU7761200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-26 ES ES00967412T patent/ES2176129T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-26 DE DE50004816T patent/DE50004816D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-26 EP EP00967412A patent/EP1216343B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-26 WO PCT/AT2000/000257 patent/WO2001023708A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3519309A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1970-07-07 | Kennametal Inc | Rotary cone bit retained by captive keeper ring |
US3767266A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1973-10-23 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Resilient retaining means for connecting work tools and work tool holders |
US4247147A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-01-27 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Retainer clip for cutter bits |
US4484783A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-11-27 | Fansteel Inc. | Retainer and wear sleeve for rotating mining bits |
DE3401243A1 (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1984-08-09 | Jürgen 4320 Hattingen Jädke | Shank-type pick for the working of rocks and minerals |
EP0201073B1 (en) | 1985-05-10 | 1988-06-08 | Hans Krummenauer GmbH & Co. KG | Pick holder for a cutting tool |
US5370448A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-12-06 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Company | Wedging arrangement for attaching a bit holder to the base member of a mining road working, or earth moving machine |
US5498069A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-03-12 | Voest-Alpine Bergtechnik Gesellschaft M.B.H | Bit holder with a detachably fixed bit bushing |
AT404969B (en) | 1993-12-01 | 1999-04-26 | Voest Alpine Bergtechnik | CHISEL HOLDER WITH A DETACHABLE CHISEL CAN |
WO1995027840A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-19 | Cutincoal Pty. Limited | Improvements in securing clips for coal and rock picks |
US5628549A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-05-13 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting tool sleeve rotation limitation system |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006108200A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Sattler, Erich | Plastic ring for removeably fixing a round shank chisel in a chisel bush |
AU2006235185B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2010-12-16 | Robert Exel | Plastic ring for removeably fixing a round shank chisel in a chisel bush |
AU2006235185B8 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-03-10 | Robert Exel | Plastic ring for removeably fixing a round shank chisel in a chisel bush |
WO2012082136A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Sulosky William P | Holder block assembly for a cutting tool having a hydraulic piston and method |
CN103403295A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-11-20 | 爱斯科温德伯公司 | Holder block assembly for a cutting tool having a hydraulic piston and method |
US8628148B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2014-01-14 | Esco Windber Inc. | Holder block assembly for a cutting tool having a hydraulic piston and method |
EA022525B1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-01-29 | Эско Уиндбер Инк. | Holder block assembly for a cutting tool having a hydraulic piston and method of extracting a sleeve with a cutting tool |
CN105040564A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-11-11 | 宝马格有限公司 | Round-shaft chisel arrangement, a retaining ring for a round-shaft chisel arrangement, a set with a clamping sleeve and a retaining ring, and a method for securing a round-shaft chisel in a tool holder |
US9765618B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-09-19 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Cutting bit assembly |
US10053983B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-08-21 | Joy Global Underground Mining Llc | Cutting bit assembly |
WO2017076884A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tool system |
US11524303B2 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2022-12-13 | Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tool system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2176129T1 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
EP1216343A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
DE50004816D1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
ES2176129T3 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
AU7761200A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
EP1216343B1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
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