WO2001020317A1 - Procede de preparation de support d'electrophorese - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de support d'electrophorese Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001020317A1 WO2001020317A1 PCT/JP2000/006247 JP0006247W WO0120317A1 WO 2001020317 A1 WO2001020317 A1 WO 2001020317A1 JP 0006247 W JP0006247 W JP 0006247W WO 0120317 A1 WO0120317 A1 WO 0120317A1
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- electrophoresis
- gel
- support
- solution
- support member
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a support for electrophoresis, a support for electrophoresis, and an electrophoresis method. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for preparing an electrophoretic support, wherein an electrophoretic support, such as a gel or an entangled polymer, is formed on a silicon-containing support member. The present invention also relates to a method characterized by a method of washing a support member, and an electrophoresis method using a support prepared by the method. Further, the present invention relates to an electrophoresis gel used for separating nucleic acids or PNA fragments, and an electrophoresis method for separating nucleic acids or PNA fragments using the gel or the support.
- an electrophoresis gel used for separating nucleic acids or PNA fragments
- an electrophoresis method for separating nucleic acids or PNA fragments using the gel or the support.
- the generation of bubbles during the preparation of the support for electrophoresis can be suppressed, so that the performance of separating a sample (for example, nucleic acid) is improved.
- the separation performance in electrophoresis can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily separate a long-chain nucleic acid and a PNA fragment, which are required particularly in a base-sequence determination method.
- the nucleotide sequence of the human genome which is more than 3 billion base pairs, is being analyzed.
- the analysis of polymorphisms in the human genome is associated with traits unique to individuals, and is of great interest in pharmacology and biology.
- Conventional Geno In order to determine a huge base sequence such as a sequence, a sequencer has been developed that can automatically process multiple samples simultaneously with high speed and high sensitivity.
- the emergence of a multi-capillary DNA sequencer that uses many gel-filled capillary columns at the same time instead of the conventional plate-shaped slab gel has contributed significantly to increasing the speed of sequencing.
- a sequencer currently in use can read around 500 bases with a single ram.
- a support member for supporting an electrophoretic support is used.
- This support member has various shapes according to the purpose of electrophoresis.
- slab electrophoresis In the capillary electrophoresis, a column-shaped (hollow cylindrical) silica-made capillary ram is used as a support member.
- microelectrophoresis a support member having a shape like a minute separation path formed on a silicon wafer is used.
- These support members are generally made of a material containing silicon such as silica.
- the support In order to obtain good separation performance of a support for electrophoresis prepared on a support member containing such a silicon (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a “support member”), the support should not contain bubbles. Is preferred.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in electrophoresis, to improve the separation performance during electrophoresis, and to improve the separation of a sample.
- a longer-chain base sequence is also read The purpose is to provide the means by which
- an object of the present invention is to provide a support for electrophoresis that can suppress generation of bubbles in the support when preparing a support for electrophoresis using a support member containing silicon. And a method for preparing an electrophoresis using the support for electrophoresis prepared by the method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrophoresis gel that is less likely to cause compression even for base sequences having a chain length of more than 500 bases, and it is possible to read longer base sequences using this gel.
- Disclosure of the invention is to provide an electrophoresis gel that is less likely to cause compression even for base sequences having a chain length of more than 500 bases, and it is possible to read longer base sequences using this gel.
- the present inventors have found that when supporting (supporting or filling) a support such as a gel or a polymer on a support member containing a silicon such as a silica capillary column, no bubbles are generated and the separation performance is improved.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a method for preparing a support capable of improving the performance.
- the generation of bubbles in the support can be suppressed, but the separation performance is improved despite the suppression of the generation of bubbles.
- the present inventor believes that the reason for this is that the surface of the support member is etched by the action of the strongly basic reagent, and irregularities are generated on the surface of the support member. As a result, diffusion other than the separation direction of electrophoresis occurs, or It was speculated that the increase in free silanol groups in the gel prevented the improvement in separation performance in electrophoresis.
- the present inventors have made various studies on a method in which etching is unlikely to occur on the support member surface and generation of bubbles in the support can be suppressed. As a result, no air bubbles were seen on the support supported (supported or filled) on the support member washed with the weakly basic solution, and the electrophoresis time was lower than that of the conventional method using the strongly basic solution.
- the present inventors have found that the separation performance is improved, and have completed the present invention (a method for preparing a support for electrophoresis).
- a part of the surface of a member (supporting member) for supporting the electrophoresis support that comes into contact with the support is washed, and then the support is supported.
- a method of preparing a support for electrophoresis comprising supporting a body on the support member, wherein the support member is made of a material containing silicon, and at least a part of the washing is performed using a weakly basic solution.
- the present invention relates to the above method, wherein the method is performed using
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to an electrophoresis method using a support for electrophoresis prepared using the above-mentioned preparation method.
- the present inventor can separate nucleic acids or PNA fragments having a longer chain length to the extent that the base sequence can be determined at a time with one single capillary column.As a result, the base sequence can be determined.
- the composition of the gel for electrophoresis was improved as described above, and at the same time, the electrophoresis conditions when using the gel, particularly the electrophoresis solution, were examined.
- polyacrylamide gel As a gel used for electrophoresis for nucleotide sequence determination, polyacrylamide gel is generally used (Reference: Toshio Takagi, edited by PAGE (Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) Hirokawa Shoten 1990).
- the present inventors have found that a gel obtained by performing the preparation of a polyacrylamide gel in the presence of two or more polar organic solvents, for example, methanol and formamide, can solve the above-mentioned problems, and have found that the present invention (electrical Gel for electrophoresis) was completed.
- the third embodiment of the present invention relates to an electrophoresis gel comprising a polyacrylamide-based polymer obtained by polymerizing acrylamide or a derivative thereof in the presence of two or more polar organic solvents.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a method for separating a nucleic acid or a PNA fragment by electrophoresis in the presence of a polar organic solvent.
- the gel of the third embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a gel having high elasticity obtained by coexisting a water-soluble polymer such as dextran (Katsunori Aizawa, Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 43 (1998) 2191-2198). .
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION a water-soluble polymer such as dextran (Katsunori Aizawa, Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 43 (1998) 2191-2198).
- a support member made of a material containing silicon is used to support the support.
- the material of the support member used here is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least silicon and can be used for electrophoresis.
- a material of such a silicon-containing support member for example, glass products such as natural or synthetic quartz, borosilicate glass, alkali lead glass, soda-lime silica glass, oxynitride glass, siliceous brick, Zeolite, cordierite, silicon carbide, silicon, enamel and the like containing silicon as a main component can be mentioned.
- the shape of the support member used in the present invention can be appropriately determined according to the object to be separated. Examples of such a shape include a plate shape, a column shape (hollow cylindrical shape), a granular shape, a fibrous shape, and a shape formed by any combination thereof.
- the shape of the microchip electrophoresis / nanochip electrophoresis can be included in the support member of the present invention as long as it can function as a chip.
- the diameter and length of the support member can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of separation.
- the outer diameter is about 100 to 400 mm
- the inner diameter is about 2 to 100 rn
- the length is about 10 to 100 cm.
- the surface of the support member in the present invention that comes into contact with the gel for electrophoresis is washed with a weakly basic solution.
- the weakly basic solution used for washing is a solution in which a weakly basic substance (including an organic substance and an inorganic substance) is used as a solute and dissolved in a liquid medium, preferably water.
- a weakly basic substance including an organic substance and an inorganic substance
- the weak basic solvent include, for example, an organic solution, an inorganic solution, or a mixture of any combination of an organic solution and an inorganic solution.
- the organic solution is, for example, aminobutanoic acid, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1, 3-prono ⁇ ° diol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3, -propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl- 1-propanol, aminoviridine, ptyramine, chloridine, jetanolamine, getylamine, getylbarbitalic acid, dimethylamine, dimethylimidazole, ephedrine, ethanolamine, ethylmorpholine, daricylglycine, hydroxypyrroline, pyridine, methylamine
- organic substance solution other than the above examples include, for example, a solution in which organic substances such as amines, amides, imides, ammonia compounds, and amino acids are dissolved, or a solution such as aqueous ammonia or a good buffer solution.
- organic substances such as amines, amides, imides, ammonia compounds, and amino acids are dissolved
- a solution such as aqueous ammonia or a good buffer solution.
- examples thereof include a solution showing a weak basicity at the time of solution or a solution prepared to be weakly basic with an arbitrary reagent.
- the inorganic solution is, for example, a substance selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, boric acid, and carbonic acid, has a pK value of 7 to 12 at room temperature, and has a weak base when the inorganic material is dissolved.
- examples thereof include substances exhibiting properties (pH value of 7 to 12, preferably 8 to 11) or substances prepared to be weakly basic with any reagent, and are preferably aqueous carbonate solutions.
- the weakly basic solution used for washing in the present invention a solution in which an organic solvent of an arbitrary concentration is mixed can also be used. In the present invention, at least a part of the washing is performed with a basic solution.
- another solution can be used in combination with the weakly basic solution.
- the solution that can be used in combination include a neutral solution such as pure water (pure treated with milli-Q), an organic solvent such as methanol and ethanol, and a solution combining a weakly basic solution and an acidic solution.
- the order of washing when a solution other than a weakly basic solution is used is not particularly limited as long as washing with a weakly basic solution is not omitted.Washing with a weakly basic solution may be performed first or later. It does not matter. Note that washing with a solution other than the weakly basic solution is optional and can be omitted.
- any time can be selected as long as it is within the range of one second to several months.
- the washing time is preferably about several minutes.
- the temperature at the time of washing is not particularly limited as long as the solution does not solidify, volatilize, or boil. However, it is preferable to wash at room temperature from the viewpoint of easy operation.
- the washing in the present invention is performed on at least a part of the surface where the support member contacts the electrophoresis support.
- the washing of the support member is intended to suppress the generation of bubbles during the preparation of the electrophoresis support by this washing. Therefore, preferably, the entire surface of the support member that comes into contact with the electrophoresis support is washed. Do about.
- a support generally used as an electrophoresis support can be used as it is.
- the support may be, but is not limited to, a gel or an entangled polymer.
- the support include polyacrylamide, agarose gel, an entangled polymer having a molecular sieving effect, that is, linear polyacrylamide, a water-soluble cellulose derivative, and dextran.
- the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention which will be described later, can be used. When the gel is used, it is particularly suitable for separating nucleic acids and PNA fragments.
- the present invention includes an electrophoresis method using a support prepared by the above-described preparation method of the present invention.
- various substances can be separated according to the support used for electrophoresis.
- a substance include a water-soluble substance having one or more cationic and Z or anionic charges, a neutral substance having no charge, or an arbitrary mixture thereof.
- This includes nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) and PNA fragments.
- a substance composed of an organic substance, an inorganic substance (including metal ions), or a combination thereof can be included in the above substances.
- the state of the substance to be separated can be appropriately selected according to the support, such as solid, slurry, powder, and liquid, and the conditions of electrophoresis.
- the electrophoresis conditions such as the buffer, voltage, and time used in the electrophoresis method of the present invention are appropriately determined depending on the properties of the support, the substance to be separated, and the like.
- the electrophoresis conditions when the support is the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention described later can also be used.
- the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention comprises a polyacrylamide-based polymer obtained by polymerizing acrylamide or a derivative thereof in the presence of two or more polar organic solvents.
- the two or more polar organic solvents used in the present invention include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, Dioxane, acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, hexamethylphosphamide and the like can be mentioned.
- the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention is obtained by allowing the polar organic solvent to coexist when polymerizing the acrylamide derivative. Even if the acrylamide derivative is polymerized, and the same two or more polar organic solvents are supplied to the voids of the obtained polymer (matrix), the desired effects of the present invention cannot be obtained. In addition, even when only one kind of polar organic solvent is used in the polymerization, the effect intended by the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the combination of two or more polar organic solvents is not particularly limited.
- a combination of formamide and an alcohol is preferable, and a combination of formamide and methanol is particularly preferable.
- the acrylamide derivative used for the polymerization is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include N, N′-dimethylacrylamide and N- (hydroxymethyl) acrylamide.
- the acrylamide derivative may be used alone or as a mixture of one or more kinds.
- As the polymerization initiator used for the polymerization those usually used for the polymerization of acrylamide derivatives can be used as they are.
- the concentration (w / v%) of the gel can be determined as appropriate in consideration of the molecular weight of the nucleic acid to be separated, etc., but is usually in the range of 3 to 10 w / v%, preferably about 5 w / v%. Is appropriate.
- Example 1 5% on IOODI I scale using methanol and formamide as polar organic solvents The case where the gel of Example 1 is prepared will be described.
- concentration of urea exceeds 6 M, urea tends to precipitate at low temperatures (O to 10 ° C) due to the presence of the polar organic solvent.
- concentration of methanol and formamide are each 10%.
- concentration of the polar organic solvent is not limited to the above, and can be appropriately determined in consideration of the nucleic acid separation characteristics and the like, and can be, for example, in the range of 5 to 15%.
- concentrations of the two or more polar organic solvents do not need to be the same and can be changed as appropriate.
- a water-soluble polymer such as dextran or other cell-mouth derivatives can be added to the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention.
- the gel elasticity can be improved by adding these water-soluble polymers (Katsunori Aizawa, Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 43 (1998) 219-2198).
- the water-soluble polymer is added, for example, in an amount of 1 to 30 w / v%, preferably about 2 to 5 w / v%.
- the water-soluble polymer can be uniformly dispersed and dissolved in the reaction solution by adding to the reaction solution obtained above and stirring appropriately.
- the reaction solution obtained above removes fine debris contained in the reaction solution. This is because electrophoresis using a capillary column is hindered by the presence of fine debris. It is because there is a case.
- suction filtration using a filtration filter (0.22 micron) can be used. However, it is not limited to this.
- the reaction solution from which impurities have been removed is then cooled with ice while stirring to suppress polymerization of the gel.
- a low temperature room may be used.
- an appropriate amount of ammonium persulfate solution which is a polymerization initiator, is added, and deaeration is performed if necessary.
- ammonium persulfate solution for example, about 0.5 ml of a 10% solution can be added.
- the reaction solution can be degassed, for example, for about 30 minutes under reduced pressure while stirring the reaction solution.
- TEMED polymerization initiator N, ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylethylenediamine
- Add to the solution 0.05 ml of the polymerization initiator N, ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylethylenediamine (hereinafter referred to as “TEMED”) is reacted. Add to the solution. After the addition of TEMED, the reaction solution is preferably degassed for 5 to 10 minutes while stirring.
- the polymerization initiator is added as described above, the polymerization is started, and gelation starts. Therefore, it is preferable to carry out the above steps under ice-cooling or in a low-temperature room as described above, from the viewpoint of suppressing gelation before packing in a capillary column or the like.
- the support member used for the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention is not particularly limited in the material, diameter, length, and the like, like the support member used in the method for preparing the support for electrophoresis described above.
- those commonly used in multicapillary DNA sequencers can be used.
- a slab gel type support member can be used. It is preferable that the inner surface of the support member is prepared by the method for preparing an electrophoresis support of the present invention before use. Filling gel support
- the reaction solution which has started to gel by adding a polymerization initiator, can be filled into a support member (capillary column) at room temperature using a gel filling device, for example, a GVT machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- a gel filling device for example, a GVT machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- the type of gel filling device is not limited to this.
- slab gel it can be prepared by adding a polymerization initiator and filling the reaction solution, which has begun to gel, into a supporting member (gel plate) and leaving it at room temperature for a certain period of time in the same manner as before. it can.
- the present invention further includes an electrophoresis method for separating a nucleic acid or a PNA fragment in the presence of a polar organic solvent using the gel of the present invention or the support (gel) prepared by the preparation method of the present invention.
- the nucleic acid to be separated may be either RNA or DNA.
- the gel used in the electrophoresis using the gel of the present invention may be a support prepared by the preparation method (first embodiment) of the present invention. It is more preferable to carry out electrophoresis using the thus prepared support as a gel, since a base sequence having a longer chain length can be separated.
- a buffer obtained by adding a polar organic solvent to a buffer such as TBE is used.
- a polar organic solvent such as TBE
- 0.5 to 5X TBE, preferably 1.5X final concentration can be mentioned.
- a mixed liquid of alcohols and formamide particularly preferably a mixed liquid of methanol and formamide can be mentioned.
- the concentration of the polar organic solvent is, for example, 5 to 15%, preferably 10% (v / v).
- the final concentration of each solvent is 5 to 15%, preferably 10% (v / v).
- Injection of a sample can be performed under the same conditions as those used in ordinary electrophoresis.
- 0.1 to 10 kV is 5 to 600 seconds, preferably 2 kV is 90 seconds.
- the electrophoresis is 20 to 70 ° C, preferably 55 ° C, 1 to 20 kV, preferably 4.8 kV. It is appropriate to do this at
- the loading of the sample onto the gel can be performed according to a conventional method.
- the sample that can be separated by electrophoresis using the gel for electrophoresis of the present invention is, for example, a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA or a PNA fragment that is fluorescently labeled with an ordamine or the like. It is preferable from the viewpoint of. However, the present invention is not limited to these, and may have a label such as a radioisotope. Bands of fluorescently labeled DNA and RNA can be detected using a laser light source and a fluorescence detector attached to the cabillaries, sequencers, etc. In the case of slab gel, the light source and detector attached to the sequencer can be used.
- each degree of separation (Rs) in the examples was calculated by the following equation from the separation data, with the signal wavelength being a Gaussian type.
- tA and tB are the times at which the peaks of the A and B signals were detected, respectively, and W 1/2 A and W 1/2 B are the signal widths at half the peak height of the A and B signals.
- a gel matrix (100 ml) was prepared by sequentially mixing the following reagents at room temperature with constant stirring.
- the solution thus obtained was filled with a gel at room temperature using a GVT machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in a capillary (SGE, made of phased silica having an inner diameter of 100 ⁇ m and an outer diameter of 360, total length of 48 cm). After the packing, the gel was left still at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain a capillary column filled with the gel of the present invention. This capillary column was then used for electrophoresis.
- the electrophoresis was performed under the condition of 55 ° (: 4.8 kV).
- the ability to read a nucleotide sequence was represented by the number of nucleotide sequences that showed a degree of separation of 0.5 or 0.25 between DNA fragments differing by one base length.
- Capillary tube used A fused silica capillary manufactured by SGE with an outer diameter of 360 microns, an inner diameter of 100 microns, and a total length of 48 cm. Before filling the gel, the inner surface of the tube was washed with 1 N sodium hydroxide, purified water, 1 N hydrochloric acid, and purified water in this order.
- Electrophoresis conditions 6 kV, 55 ° C, and the electrode solution used was a solution consisting of components other than gel and urea in each gel composition.
- Analytical sample M13 Immediate DNA single-stranded DNA fragment (Takara) and fluorescent labeling by Cycle sequencing using BigDye TM Primer (PE Applied Biosystems) Kit. .
- a gel 6M Urea, 10% (v / v) forinamide, 10% (v / v) methanol, 10% (v / v) Long Ranger TM, x 1.5 TBE
- B gel 6M Urea, 20% methanol, 103 ⁇ 4 Long Ranger TM, xl.5 TBE
- D gel xl.5 TBE 545 625 The ability to read a base sequence was represented by the number of base sequences showing a resolution of 0.5 or 0.25 between DNA fragments having a difference of one base length.
- Capillary tube used SGE's fused silica capillary with an outer diameter of 360 microns, an inner diameter of 100 microns, and a total length of 48 cm. Before filling the gel, the inner surface of the tube was washed with 1 N sodium hydroxide, purified water, 1 N hydrochloric acid, and purified water in this order. Running conditions: 6kV, 55 ° C
- Analytical sample DNA fragment obtained by labeling M13mpl8 single strand DNA (Takara) with type II and fluorescently labeling by Cycle sequencing reaction using BigDye TM Primer (PE Applied Biosystems) Kit.
- a gel 6M Urea, 10% (v / v) formamide, 10% (v / v) methanol, 103 ⁇ 4 (v / v) Long Ranger TM, XI.5 TBE
- D gel 6M Urea, 10% Long Ranger TM, xl.5 TBE Table 1 compares the conditions under which a polar organic solvent is present during gel preparation to improve the base sequence reading ability of the gel. Things. As can be seen from this example using formamide and methanol, at least two polar organic solvents were required and were ineffective alone. In addition, the best concentration of each of the two organic solvents was 10% as far as it was examined. Under these conditions, more than 900 bases could be read in some cases.
- Table 2 shows the results of how the ability to read the base sequence of a gel is affected by the presence or absence of a polar organic solvent when preparing a gel and the presence or absence of a polar organic solvent in an electrophoresis buffer. is there. As is clear from this table, it was found that the best results were obtained when the organic solvent was present both during gel preparation and during electrophoresis.
- a fused silica cavitary ram manufactured by Moritex was used as a support member.
- This one-stop ram is full length 384 tubes of 48 cm, 39.5 to 40 cm in length from the entrance to the detection window, outer diameter of 300 m, inner diameter of 100 n ⁇ , and uncoated inner surface were used.
- washing at room temperature 0.1 M NaHCO 3 pH 9.0
- pure (milli Q processing ones) was carried out in the order of 1M HCK purely (those milli Q processing).
- conventional washing was performed at room temperature in the order of 1M Na0H (pH 13-14), pure (milli-Q treatment), and 1M HC pure (milli-Q treatment). The washing time for each solution was 3 minutes.
- a gel matrix (100 ml) was prepared in the washed 384 fused silica capillary columns.
- acrylamide Z-bis and a commercial solution of Long Ranger 1 manufactured by FMC, USA
- Page Plus manufactured by Amresco
- the composition of the solution before the polymerization was as follows.
- each of the above-mentioned 384 capillaries was filled with each gel in the same manner as in Example 1, and then allowed to stand at room temperature.
- a standard sample for sequencing (pGEM-3Zf (+)) / 21M13 forward primer and a fluorescent labeling agent (BigDye tenninator) Z cycle sequencing and purification) were prepared.
- a sequence (electrophoresis) was performed at an applied voltage of 4.8 kV and at a temperature of 50 ° C using a RISA sequencer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The other conditions are the same as in the first embodiment.
- NaOH 750 methanosol filled NaHC0 3 750 d ⁇ 1 o ⁇ fi ⁇ nu page plus / formamide /
- the number of bases is the value when the resolution is 0.5 As shown in Table 3, for example, in the case of a gel consisting only pages plus 0, when washed with lM NaHCO 3 was able to decode to the base sequence number of separability 0.5 at 750. This almost coincided with the number of base sequences that could be read by the RISA sequencer. In contrast, when washed with 1 M NaOH, only 560 nucleotides could be decoded at a resolution of 0.5. Thus, when the composition of the solution before polymerization to compare gel What happened the same, than if the person in the case of washing any type of gel is a be 0. 1M NaHCO 3 was washed with 1 M NaOH It was also possible to decode a nucleotide sequence with a long chain length.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001523852A JP4691296B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | 電気泳動用支持体の調製方法、電気泳動用支持体及び電気泳動法 |
EP00960969A EP1132734A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Method of preparing electrophoretic support, electrophoretic matrix and method of electrophoresis |
CA002350478A CA2350478A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Method of preparing electrophoretic support, electrophoretic matrix, and method of electrophoresis |
US09/852,800 US6841055B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-05-11 | Method of preparing electrophoretic support, electrophoretic matrix, and method of electrophoresis |
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JP25901399 | 1999-09-13 | ||
JP11/259013 | 1999-09-13 |
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US09/852,800 Continuation US6841055B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-05-11 | Method of preparing electrophoretic support, electrophoretic matrix, and method of electrophoresis |
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WO2001020317A1 true WO2001020317A1 (fr) | 2001-03-22 |
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PCT/JP2000/006247 WO2001020317A1 (fr) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Procede de preparation de support d'electrophorese |
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EP (1) | EP1132734A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4691296B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2001020317A1 (ja) |
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JP3752466B2 (ja) | 2002-04-24 | 2006-03-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 遺伝子検査方法 |
US10598631B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2020-03-24 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | Electrophoresis separation method |
EP3303580B1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2020-11-18 | Qiagen GmbH | Electrophoresis assisted method for purifying a target nucleic acid using a delayed elution approach |
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US5332481A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-07-26 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Capillary electrophoresis using replaceable gels |
JPH05288716A (ja) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-11-02 | Hitachi Ltd | キャピラリーカラム |
JPH07128285A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-05-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 電気泳動用支持体の作製法 |
WO1995027198A1 (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-12 | Genomyx Corporation | Control of temperature gradients during gel electrophoresis using turbulent coolant gas flow |
TW470861B (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2002-01-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Chemical adsorption film, method of manufacturing the same, and chemical absorption solution used for the same |
US6533914B1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-03-18 | Shaorong Liu | Microfabricated injector and capillary array assembly for high-resolution and high throughput separation |
-
2000
- 2000-09-13 WO PCT/JP2000/006247 patent/WO2001020317A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-13 EP EP00960969A patent/EP1132734A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-13 JP JP2001523852A patent/JP4691296B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 CA CA002350478A patent/CA2350478A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-05-11 US US09/852,800 patent/US6841055B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0650937A (ja) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 電気泳動装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020033338A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
JP4691296B2 (ja) | 2011-06-01 |
US6841055B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
EP1132734A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
CA2350478A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
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