WO2001015534A1 - Composition insecticide - Google Patents

Composition insecticide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001015534A1
WO2001015534A1 PCT/AU2000/001018 AU0001018W WO0115534A1 WO 2001015534 A1 WO2001015534 A1 WO 2001015534A1 AU 0001018 W AU0001018 W AU 0001018W WO 0115534 A1 WO0115534 A1 WO 0115534A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
composition
extract
stipitata
insecticidally effective
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2000/001018
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Brian Milgate
Albert Habib Basta
Robert Neil Spooner-Hart
David William Tayler
Original Assignee
Australian Native Foods Resource Development Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Australian Native Foods Resource Development Pty Ltd filed Critical Australian Native Foods Resource Development Pty Ltd
Priority to EP00954174A priority Critical patent/EP1124425A4/fr
Priority to AU66727/00A priority patent/AU6672700A/en
Priority to JP2001519763A priority patent/JP2003508414A/ja
Priority to CA002348976A priority patent/CA2348976A1/fr
Publication of WO2001015534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001015534A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insecticidal composition including Tasmannia stipitata extract and insecticidally effective oils such as petroleum oils, vegetable oils and/or fish oils.
  • the invention also relates to a method of controlling arthropods pests using combinations of Tasmannia stipitata extract and insecticidally effective oils such as petroleum oils, vegetable oils and/or fish oils.
  • Background Art The genus Tasmannia was formerly known as Drimys.
  • Tasmannia stipitata also known previously as Tasmannia aromatica var. pendunculata or Drimys aromatica
  • Dorrigo Pepper is commonly known as Dorrigo Pepper. It is rich in the compound polygodial.
  • Polygodial is used in foods for its hot and spicy taste. It also has been found to have antifungal, antibacterial and insecticidal activity.
  • Extracts of leave, stems and berries include polygodial as well as linalool, pinene , copaene, caryophyllene and bicyclo-germacrene.
  • Petroleum oils or mineral oils are used as insecticides. Certain vegetable oils also have insecticidal activity. The most common is canola oil (rapeseed oil). Sesame oil is also used. Other vegetable oils having insecticidal activity include mustard oil. A third group of oils having insecticidal activity is fish oil. Disclosure of Invention
  • the present invention provides an insecticidal or insect repellant composition including Tasmannia stipitata extract and an insecticidally effective oil selected from the group consisting of at least one petroleum oil. at least one vegetable oil, at least one fish oil and mixtures thereof.
  • insecticidal activity the composition acts as an insect repellent. It has also been found that insects that come into contact with a surface that has been treated with the composition exhibit reduced feeding and oviposition (egg laying) behaviour. The composition may therefore be used to control insects.
  • the present invention provides a method of controlling or killing insects comprising exposing an insect population to a composition including Tasmannia stipitata extract and an insecticidally effective oil selected from the group consisting of at least one petroleum oil, at least one vegetable oil, at least one fish oil and mixtures thereof.
  • the present invention provides for the use of Tasmannia stipitata extract to enhance the insecticidal activity of an oil selected from the group consisting of at least one petroleum oil. at least one vegetable oil. at least one fish oil and mixtures thereof.
  • the extract of Tasmannia stipitata is preferably prepared by solvent extraction of new leaves, new stems and berries.
  • the concentration of polygodial in the extract will vary with the relative proportions of leaves, stems and berries extracted and will also vary with season. Concentrations of about 10% or more polygodial are desirable in the extract, preferably about 10-40% and more preferably about 25-38%.
  • the concentration of Tasmannia stipitata extract in the insecticidal composition may range from about 0.01% w/v to about 1.25% w/v. preferably 0.02% w/v to 1.0% w/v, more preferably 0.03% w/v to 0.125%w/v.
  • the desired concentration will vary with the polygodial content of the Tasmannia stipitata extract.
  • the concentration of insecticidally effective oil in the insecticidal composition may range from about 0.25% w/v to about 1.5% w/v, preferably 0.5% to 1.0% w/v.
  • composition of the invention may be applied to insect populations in a variety of ways, spraying is one preferred means.
  • Application of a spray may be achieved using aerosols, suitably pressurised dispensers or other pumping devices.
  • Modes for Carrying Out the Invention Materials 1. Samples of Tasmannia stipitata extract (hereinafter referred to as "stipitata extract”) were prepared by solvent extraction of mixtures of new leaves, new stems and berries of Tasmannia stipitata. These samples contained an average of 27.6% polygodial.
  • the polygodial content of the samples was ascertained as follows: A known weight of stipitata extract was dissolved in 5 mL of ethanol with an internal standard of tridecane at a concentration of 2mg/mL. This solution was analysed by gas chromatography and the polygodial was assessed by area ratio to the tridecane and assumption that the response factor between the two compounds equals 1. The average percent of polygodial stated above is the average percent of volatiles in the extract.
  • D-C-Tron Plus® spray oil, supplied by Ampol, active ingredient 839g/L petroleum oil (referred to in the tables as "Petroleum Oil 2").
  • the leaf discs were placed on moist cotton wool covered with muslin netting. Water was added to the dish daily to prevent the desiccation of the leaf discs.
  • the dose of product for testing was applied by means of a Potter Precision Spray Tower and a 5ml aliquot was used for each Petrie dish.
  • the mortality (number killed) was assessed 24. 48 and 72 hours after treatment. Death was recognised by the absence of movement when the test mites were mechanically stimulated.
  • the LD 0S of Stipitata extract alone is improved from 0.12% (a) to 0.08% (e) when blended with 1% canola oil (f).
  • the LD Q5 of canola oil is improved from 3.71% (g) to 1% (f) with the addition of Stipitata extract.
  • the LD 50 of Stipitata extract alone is improved from 0.03% (t) to 0.006% (u) when blended with 0.5% petroleum oil (v).
  • the LD 50 of petroleum oil is simultaneously improved from 1.23% (w) to 0.5% (v) with the addition of Stipitata extract.
  • the LD 50 of Stipitata extract is improved from 0.03% (t) to 0.017% (y) when blended with 1% canola oil (z).
  • the LD 50 of canola oil is simultaneously improved from 1.69% (x) to 1% (z) with the addition of Stipitata extract
  • Synergistic activity as an insecticide against a broad range of insects is expected including thrips, aphids. scales, mites, caterpillars, lice and flies.
  • Industrial Applicability Combining Tasmannia stipitata extract with insecticidally effective oils including petroleum oil. vegetable oil, and fish oil gives a highly effective insecticidal composition.
  • the proportion of active ingredients in the composition required for effective control of the insect pest can be substantially reduced compared to the proportion required for each ingredient when used alone.
  • Phytotoxicity of the composition is significantly reduced by reduced actives levels, as is the cost of manufacturing the composition. It is expected that the insecticidal composition will be effective against a broad range of insects.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Composition insecticide qui contient de l'extrait de Tasmannia stipitata en combinaison avec une huile à action insecticide telle que l'huile minérale, l'huile végétale ou l'huile de poisson. L'extrait de Tasmannia stipitata favorise l'activité insecticide de ces huiles. La présente composition est particulièrement utile contre une pluralité d'insectes nuisibles qui s'attaquent aux plantes, tels que les thrips, pucerons, acariens, cochenilles et chenilles. Elle est également utile contre les poux et les mouches.
PCT/AU2000/001018 1999-08-26 2000-08-28 Composition insecticide WO2001015534A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00954174A EP1124425A4 (fr) 1999-08-26 2000-08-28 Composition insecticide
AU66727/00A AU6672700A (en) 1999-08-26 2000-08-28 Insecticidal composition
JP2001519763A JP2003508414A (ja) 1999-08-26 2000-08-28 殺虫組成物
CA002348976A CA2348976A1 (fr) 1999-08-26 2000-08-28 Composition insecticide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPQ2469A AUPQ246999A0 (en) 1999-08-26 1999-08-26 Insecticidal composition
AUPQ2469 1999-08-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001015534A1 true WO2001015534A1 (fr) 2001-03-08

Family

ID=3816642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2000/001018 WO2001015534A1 (fr) 1999-08-26 2000-08-28 Composition insecticide

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1124425A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003508414A (fr)
AU (1) AUPQ246999A0 (fr)
CA (1) CA2348976A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001015534A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6663876B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2003-12-16 Piedmont Pharmaceuticals, Llc Methods and compositions for treating ectoparasite infestation
JP2005538158A (ja) * 2002-09-04 2005-12-15 マックパートランド，トー Ｄ−リモネンを含むアリ用スプレー、その製造方法およびその使用法
WO2009065239A1 (fr) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-28 Givaudan Sa Compositions et leur utilisation
WO2014056060A1 (fr) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-17 Silva Sergio Pereira Da Conceiç O Formulation d'insecticide, procédé pour combattre les fourmis coupeuses de feuilles et les termites et procédé d'application

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2111110B1 (fr) * 2007-01-22 2017-10-11 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Compositions dispersibles dans l'eau comprenant un nematicide naturel, de la lecithine et un co-tensioactif

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ASAKAWA Y. ET AL.: "Activity of drimane antifeedants and related compounds against aphids and comparative biological effects and chemical activity of (-)- and (+)-polygodial", JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, vol. 14, no. 10, 1988, pages 1845 - 1855, XP001061483, DOI: doi:10.1007/BF01013481 *
MESSCHENDORP L., GOLS G.J.Z. AND VAN LOON J.J.: "Behavioural effects and sensory detection of drimane deterrents in myzus persicae and aphis gossypi nymphs", JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY, vol. 24, no. 9, 1998, pages 1433 - 1446 *
POWELL G., HARDIE J. AND PICKETT J.A.: "Behavioural evidence for detection of the repellent polygodial by aphid antennal tip sensilla", PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, vol. 20, 1995, pages 141 - 146 *
See also references of EP1124425A4 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8133921B2 (en) 1997-04-30 2012-03-13 Mcpartland Tor Edible plant extract based insecticidal composition
US6663876B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2003-12-16 Piedmont Pharmaceuticals, Llc Methods and compositions for treating ectoparasite infestation
US8178116B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2012-05-15 Piedmont Pharmaceuticals, Llc Methods and compositions for treating ectoparasite infestation
US8815270B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2014-08-26 Piedmont Pharmaceuticals, Llc Methods and compositions for treating ectoparasite infestation
JP2005538158A (ja) * 2002-09-04 2005-12-15 マックパートランド，トー Ｄ−リモネンを含むアリ用スプレー、その製造方法およびその使用法
WO2009065239A1 (fr) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-28 Givaudan Sa Compositions et leur utilisation
WO2014056060A1 (fr) * 2012-10-08 2014-04-17 Silva Sergio Pereira Da Conceiç O Formulation d'insecticide, procédé pour combattre les fourmis coupeuses de feuilles et les termites et procédé d'application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2348976A1 (fr) 2001-03-08
JP2003508414A (ja) 2003-03-04
EP1124425A1 (fr) 2001-08-22
AUPQ246999A0 (en) 1999-09-16
EP1124425A4 (fr) 2002-08-21

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