WO2001012626A1 - Indole compounds, process for the preparation of the same and uses thereof - Google Patents

Indole compounds, process for the preparation of the same and uses thereof Download PDF

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WO2001012626A1
WO2001012626A1 PCT/JP1999/004390 JP9904390W WO0112626A1 WO 2001012626 A1 WO2001012626 A1 WO 2001012626A1 JP 9904390 W JP9904390 W JP 9904390W WO 0112626 A1 WO0112626 A1 WO 0112626A1
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formula
atom
carbon atoms
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PCT/JP1999/004390
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French (fr)
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Masako Nakagawa
Atsushi Nishida
Mihoko Fuwa
Haruo Saito
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Lead Chemical Co., Ltd
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Priority to JP2001517524A priority Critical patent/JP4452969B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP1999/004390 priority patent/WO2001012626A1/en
Priority to AU51978/99A priority patent/AU5197899A/en
Publication of WO2001012626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001012626A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel indole compound, a method for producing the compound, and a use of the compound.
  • WO 99/12932 discloses the following compound (1) or a salt thereof, a method for producing the same and use.
  • X ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (the alkyl group is a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a methylthio group, a mercapto group, a dawanidyl group, an imidazolyl group or It represents base Njiru may be substituted by a group.), Rn. 'and R 2' each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, Aruaruki group, a cycloalkyl group or Ariru group. ]
  • R ' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent metal atom, an amine or an ammonium; * indicates the position of an asymmetric carbon atom. ⁇ .
  • the present invention relates to an indole compound represented by the following formula I:
  • X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • Ri is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or halogen atom.
  • R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the group Ri which is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represents, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group and a tert-butyl group.
  • a group which is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is, for example, a methoxy group, Represents ethoxyquin, propoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, and tert-butoxy.
  • R x is a halogen-substituted alkyl or alkoxy group
  • the halogen atom of the substituent is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
  • R 2 may be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. Pentyl groups are preferred.
  • X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, but a hydrogen atom or a compound of from 1 -C compound is a 4 alkoxy group is preferably c further preferred invention the formula I
  • X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and R 2 is preferably a pentyl group.
  • X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R i is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or halogen atom.
  • R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the compound represented by the above formula W can be obtained by condensation of tributamine or substituted trimin and carboxylic acid halide.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for producing a compound represented by the formula I using a tryptamine or a substituted triptamin and a carboxylic acid halide as starting materials as described below. That is, The compound represented by the following formula ID Condensed with a carboxylic acid halide represented by the following formula IV
  • X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted alkyl group. Alternatively, it represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Ha 1 represents a halogen substituent.
  • the halogen substituent of the carboxylic acid halide may be any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. However, chlorine atoms are most preferred.
  • the C 1 -C 20 alkyl moiety of the carboxylic acid halide is preferably C 5 -C 15 alkyl, most preferably a pentyl group.
  • the oxidation of the compound of the formula IV is particularly preferably carried out in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-disocyanobenzoquinone (DDQ).
  • those in which X represents an oxygen atom can be obtained by amylation of the carboxylic acid halide with the tryptamine or substituted tryptamine represented by (1). Then, the amide form is oxidized in the presence of, for example, DDQ to form a keto form, and finally 3 the ketone form is heated to reflux with, for example, oxychlorine. By cyclizing the compound, an oxazole ring can be constructed and produced.
  • the compounds in which X represents a sulfur atom are as follows: (1) Amylation by acylation of the tryptamine or substituted tryptamine represented by the formula (2) with a carboxylic acid halide; Then, (2) the amide is oxidized in the presence of, for example, DDQ to form a ketone, and finally (3) the keto is dissolved in, for example, phosphorus pentasulfide in the presence of chloroform.
  • the thiazole ring can be produced by heating and refluxing to form a thiazole ring.
  • the novel indole compound of the present invention is an aldoloid having an indole ring and an oxazole ring or a thiazole ring, has lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity, and has cardiovascular disorders such as arterial stiffening, hypertension, and thrombosis.
  • cardiovascular disorders such as arterial stiffening, hypertension, and thrombosis.
  • Used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for inflammation such as nephritis, liver damage such as alcoholic hepatitis, gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric ulcer, diabetes, carcinogenesis and aging, and other ultraviolet damage, and as a preventive agent for ultraviolet damage in cosmetic materials. You can do it.
  • the present invention further relates to a lipid peroxidation inhibitor containing the indole compound represented by the formula I as an active ingredient.
  • Example 2 prepared according to synthesis scheme 2 the synthesis following compounds of the formula I when R Gar OCH 3.
  • the ketone (7) 150 mg (0.50 mmol), chloroform 6 mL and diphosphorus pentasulfide 11 mg ( 0.5 mmO 1, 1 eq) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 14 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C., a 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
  • a novel amide compound is formed by condensing an unsubstituted or substituted tryptamine with a carboxylic acid halide, and then oxidizing and cyclizing to form an oxazole ring or a thiazole ring. It has become possible to obtain novel inner compounds by a synthetic method.
  • the alkyloid having an indole ring and an oxazolyl ring or a thiazolyl ring of the present invention has physiological activity such as lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity and can be used for pharmaceuticals and cosmetic materials. is there.

Abstract

Novel indole compounds represented by general formula (I): [wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; R1 is hydrogen, optionally halogenated C1-C4 alkyl or optionally halogenated C1-C4 alkoxy; and R2 is C1-C20 alkyl]. These compounds can be prepared by a process which comprises condensing optionally substituted tryptamine with a carboxylic acid halide to form an amide, and subjecting the amide to oxidation and cyclization successively to form an oxazole or thiazole ring. The compounds exhibit a lipoperoxidation-inhibiting activity and other physiological activities and are therefore utilizable in the form of lipoperoxidation inhibitors containing them as the active ingredient.

Description

明細書 インドール化合物、 その製造方法および用途 本発明は、 新規イ ン ドール化合物、 該化合物の製造方法および該化合物の用途 に関する。 従来の技術  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel indole compound, a method for producing the compound, and a use of the compound. Conventional technology
コノハノ リ科に属する海藻アヤニシキ (Ma r t e n s i a f r a g i l i s H a r v e y) の抽出物から単離された下記式で表されるイン ドール化合物 (マルテフラジン A) は公知である 〔日本薬学会第 1 1 6年会 講演要旨集 2, 2 1 5頁 ( 1 9 9 6年) 〕 。  An indole compound (malteflazine A) represented by the following formula and isolated from the extract of the seaweed Aranishiki (Martensiafragilis Harvey) belonging to the family Sphingidae is known [Abstract of The 16th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan Vol. 2, 2 15 pages (1996)].
Figure imgf000003_0001
そして、 上記イン ドール化合物は、 抗酸化作用を有し、 医薬品等の用途を有す ることが知られている。 WO 9 9 / 1 2 9 2 3では下記化合物 ( 1 ) またはその 塩とその製造方法および用途を開示している。
Figure imgf000003_0001
And it is known that the above-mentioned indole compound has an antioxidant effect and has a use as a medicine and the like. WO 99/12932 discloses the following compound (1) or a salt thereof, a method for producing the same and use.
Figure imgf000003_0002
Figure imgf000003_0002
{式中、 γは基 *ノ X {Where γ is a group * ノ X
/ノ ι,、 , / No ι ,,,
R1 R 122 R1 R 122
〔式中、 X' は、 炭素原子数が 1乃至 5のアルキル基 (該アルキル基は、 ヒ ドロ キシル基、 カルボキシル基、 アミ ノ基、 メチルチオ基、 メルカプト基、 ダワニジ ル基、 イ ミダゾリル基またはべンジル基により置換されていてもよい。 ) を表し、 Rn. ' および R2 ' は、 それぞれ独立して、 水素原子、 アルキル基、 アルアルキ ル基、 シクロアルキル基またはァリール基を表す。 〕 [In the formula, X ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (the alkyl group is a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a methylthio group, a mercapto group, a dawanidyl group, an imidazolyl group or It represents base Njiru may be substituted by a group.), Rn. 'and R 2' each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, Aruaruki group, a cycloalkyl group or Ariru group. ]
*  *
または一 (CH2 ) 2 — C (CH3 ) H— CH2 CH3 を表し ; Or one (CH 2 ) 2 — C (CH 3 ) H—CH 2 represents CH 3 ;
R' は、 水素原子、 アルキル基、 アルアルキル基、 シクロアルキル基、 ァリール 基、 一価の金属原子、 アミ ンまたはアンモニゥムを表し ; *は不斉炭素原子の位 置を示す。 } 。 R 'represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent metal atom, an amine or an ammonium; * indicates the position of an asymmetric carbon atom. }.
本願発明者らは鋭意研究の後、 上記化合物より優れた脂質過酸化抑制作用を有 する新規ィンドール化合物を見出した。 発明の開示  After intensive studies, the present inventors have found a novel indole compound having a lipid peroxidation inhibitory action superior to the above compounds. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は下式 Iで表されるイン ドール化合物に関する,  The present invention relates to an indole compound represented by the following formula I:
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
〔式中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 Ri は水素原子、 未置換のもしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基または未置換の もしくはハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表し. R2 は炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基を表す。 〕 Wherein X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Ri is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or halogen atom. Represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. ]
炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基である基 Ri は、 例えばメチル基、 ェチル 基、 プロピル基、 n -ブチル基、 イソブチル基、 第三ブチル基を表す。  The group Ri which is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represents, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group and a tert-butyl group.
また、 炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基である基 は例えばメ トキシ基、 エトキン基、 プロポキシ基、 n —ブトキシ基、 イソブトキシ基、 第三ブトキシ基 を表す。 Further, a group which is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is, for example, a methoxy group, Represents ethoxyquin, propoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, and tert-butoxy.
R x がハロゲン置換されたアルキル基またはアルコキシ基の場合に置換基のハ ロゲン原子は、 フッ素原子、 塩素原子、 臭素原子またはヨウ素原子である。  When R x is a halogen-substituted alkyl or alkoxy group, the halogen atom of the substituent is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
R 2 は直鎖または枝分かれした炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基であって よく、 例えば、 炭素原子数 5ないし 1 5のアルキル基である。 ペンチル基が好ま しい。 R 2 may be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, an alkyl group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms. Pentyl groups are preferred.
上記式 Iで表される化合物のうち、 Xが酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 が水素原子または炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基である化合物が好ましい c さらに好ましい本発明の化合物は上記式 I中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表 し、 が水素原子またはメ トキシ基を表し、 R 2 がペンチル基であるものが好 ましい。 Among the formula compounds represented by I, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, but a hydrogen atom or a compound of from 1 -C compound is a 4 alkoxy group is preferably c further preferred invention the formula I In the formula, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and R 2 is preferably a pentyl group.
下記、 M F - 1 5 , M F - 1 7 , M F - 2 0および M F— 2 1で表される化合 物は好ましい本願発明の式 Iで表される化合物である。  The following compounds represented by MF-15, MF-17, MF-20 and MF-21 are preferred compounds represented by formula I of the present invention.
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0002
MF-21 本発明はまた、 次式 W
Figure imgf000005_0002
MF-21 The present invention also provides the following formula W
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
で表される化合物を酸化して次式 V Oxidizes the compound represented by the following formula V
Figure imgf000006_0002
で表される化合物を得、 次いで該化合物を環化させることからなる式 I
Figure imgf000006_0002
A compound represented by the formula I:
Figure imgf000006_0003
で表されるィン ドール化合物を製造する方法に関する。
Figure imgf000006_0003
And a method for producing an indole compound represented by the formula:
〔式中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 R i は水素原子、 未置換のもしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基または未置換の もしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表し. R 2 は炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基を表す。 〕 [In the formula, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R i is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or halogen atom. Represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. ]
上記、 式 Wで表される化合物は、 卜リブタ ミ ンまたは置換卜 リブ夕 ミ ンとカル ボン酸ハライ ドとの縮合により得ることができる。  The compound represented by the above formula W can be obtained by condensation of tributamine or substituted trimin and carboxylic acid halide.
従って、 本発明は下記するように トリプタ ミ ンまたは置換ト リプタ ミ ンとカル ボン酸ハライ ドを出発原料とする式 Iで表される化合物の製造方法にも関する。 即ち、 次式 Π
Figure imgf000007_0001
で表される化合物を、 次式 ID
Figure imgf000007_0002
で表されるカルボン酸ハライ ドと縮合させ、 次式 IV
Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a method for producing a compound represented by the formula I using a tryptamine or a substituted triptamin and a carboxylic acid halide as starting materials as described below. That is,
Figure imgf000007_0001
The compound represented by the following formula ID
Figure imgf000007_0002
Condensed with a carboxylic acid halide represented by the following formula IV
Figure imgf000007_0003
Figure imgf000007_0003
で表される化合物を得、 該式 IVの化合物を酸化して次式 V And oxidizing the compound of formula IV to obtain the compound of formula V
Figure imgf000007_0004
で表される化合物とし、 さらにこれを環化させて次式 I
Figure imgf000007_0004
And further cyclized to form a compound represented by the following formula I
Figure imgf000007_0005
で表される上記式 Iで表されるィ ン ドール化合物を製造する。
Figure imgf000007_0005
To produce an indole compound represented by the above formula I.
〔式中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 は水素原子、 未置換のもしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基または未置換の もしくはハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表し、 R 2 は炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基を表し、 H a 1 はハロゲン置換基を 表す。 〕 Wherein X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an unsubstituted alkyl group. Alternatively, it represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Ha 1 represents a halogen substituent. ]
上記、 カルボン酸ハライ ドのハロゲン置換基部分は、 フッ素原子、 塩素原子、 臭素原子、 ヨウ素原子のいずれでもよい。 しかし塩素原子が最も好ましい。  The halogen substituent of the carboxylic acid halide may be any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. However, chlorine atoms are most preferred.
カルボン酸ハライ ドの炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル部分は好ましくは炭 素原子数 5ないし 1 5のアルキルであり、 最も好ましく はペンチル基である。 式 IVで表される化合物の酸化は特に、 2, 3 —ジクロロー 5 , 6 —ジシァノべ ンゾキノ ン (D D Q ) の存在下で行うのが好ましい。  The C 1 -C 20 alkyl moiety of the carboxylic acid halide is preferably C 5 -C 15 alkyl, most preferably a pentyl group. The oxidation of the compound of the formula IV is particularly preferably carried out in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-disocyanobenzoquinone (DDQ).
本発明の式 Iで表される化合物のうち、 Xが酸素原子を表す化合物は、 ① 式 Πで表される ト リプタ ミ ンまたは置換トリプタ ミ ンと、 カルボン酸ハライ ドとの ァシル化によりアミ ド体を形成し、 ついで、 ② 該アミ ド体を例えば、 D D Qの 存在下で酸化してケ ト体とし、 最後に③該ケ 卜体を、 例えばォキシ塩化リ ンとと もに加熱還流して環化させることによりォキサゾール環を構築して製造すること ができる。  Among the compounds represented by the formula I of the present invention, those in which X represents an oxygen atom can be obtained by amylation of the carboxylic acid halide with the tryptamine or substituted tryptamine represented by (1). Then, the amide form is oxidized in the presence of, for example, DDQ to form a keto form, and finally ③ the ketone form is heated to reflux with, for example, oxychlorine. By cyclizing the compound, an oxazole ring can be constructed and produced.
本発明の式 Iで表される化合物のうち、 Xが硫黄原子を表す化合物は、 ① 式 Πで表される ト リプタ ミ ンまたは置換トリプタ ミ ンと、 カルボン酸ハライ ドとの ァシル化によりアミ ド体を形成し、 ついで、 ② 該アミ ド体を例えば、 D D Qの 存在下で酸化してケ 卜体とし、 最後に③該ケ ト体を例えばクロ口ホルムの存在下、 五硫化二リ ンとともに加熱還流して環化させることによりチアゾール環を構築し て製造することができる。  Among the compounds represented by the formula I of the present invention, the compounds in which X represents a sulfur atom are as follows: (1) Amylation by acylation of the tryptamine or substituted tryptamine represented by the formula (2) with a carboxylic acid halide; Then, (2) the amide is oxidized in the presence of, for example, DDQ to form a ketone, and finally (3) the keto is dissolved in, for example, phosphorus pentasulfide in the presence of chloroform. The thiazole ring can be produced by heating and refluxing to form a thiazole ring.
本発明の新規イン ドール化合物は、 インドール環と、 ォキサゾール環もしくは チアゾール環を有するアル力ロイ ドであり、 脂質過酸化抑制活性を有し、 動脈硬 化、 高血圧、 血栓症等の循環器障害、 腎炎等の炎症、 アルコール性肝炎等の肝障 害、 胃潰瘍等の消化器障害、 糖尿病、 発癌及び老化、 その他紫外線障害等の予防 薬及び治療薬として、 また紫外線障害予防薬として化粧品材料等に利用できるも のである。  The novel indole compound of the present invention is an aldoloid having an indole ring and an oxazole ring or a thiazole ring, has lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity, and has cardiovascular disorders such as arterial stiffening, hypertension, and thrombosis. Used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for inflammation such as nephritis, liver damage such as alcoholic hepatitis, gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric ulcer, diabetes, carcinogenesis and aging, and other ultraviolet damage, and as a preventive agent for ultraviolet damage in cosmetic materials. You can do it.
従って、 本発明は更に、 前記式 Iで表されるイン ドール化合物を有効成分とす る脂質過酸化抑制剤に関する。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Therefore, the present invention further relates to a lipid peroxidation inhibitor containing the indole compound represented by the formula I as an active ingredient. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下に本発明のィンドール化合物の製造実施例、 ならびに生物学的実施例を示 す。 なおこの実施例は本発明を限定することを意図するものではない。  The production examples and the biological examples of the indole compound of the present invention are shown below. This example is not intended to limit the present invention.
I . イン ドール化合物の製造実施例 I. Production Examples of Indole Compounds
〔実施例 1〕 Rが Hである場合の式 Iで表される化合物の合成  Example 1 Synthesis of Compound of Formula I When R is H
以下の合成スキーム 1に従って製造する。 It is prepared according to the following synthesis scheme 1.
スキーム 1 MF-15, 17の合成 Scheme 1 Synthesis of MF-15, 17
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
MF-17 MF-17
1. トリプタ ミ ンのァシル化
Figure imgf000011_0001
1. Acylation of tryptamine
Figure imgf000011_0001
2 Two
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0002
3  Three
3 0 O mLの 3頸フラスコ中に トリプタ ミ ン ( 1) l g ( 6. 2 4 mm o 1 ) および塩化メチレン 7 5 m Lを加え、 0 °Cに冷却した。 続いて塩化メチレン 5 m L中に溶解したへキサン酸クロリ ド (2) 1. 0 5 m L (8. 1 1 mm o 1 , 1. 3 e q ) と、 5 %水酸化ナト リゥム水溶液 6 mL (8. 1 1 mm o 1 , 1. 3 e q) を滴下漏斗にて同時に加えた。 0でで 3 0分、 室温で 1時間攪拌後、 塩化メ チレンで抽出し、 飽和重曹水、 5 %塩酸水溶液、 飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸 マグネシウムで乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 残さをカラムクロマ トグラフィー (S i 02 4 5 g, n—へキサン :酢酸ェチル 1 : 1 ) で精製すると、 目的とす るアミ ド体 ( 3 ) を 1. 2 4 g ( 7 7 %) 得た。 これを酢酸ェチル、 n—へキサ ンで再結晶を行い、 無色粉末を得た。 Tryptamine (1) lg (6.24 mmo 1) and 75 mL of methylene chloride were added to a 30-OmL three-necked flask, and cooled to 0 ° C. Subsequently, 1.05 mL (8.11 mmo1, 1.3 eq) of hexane acid chloride dissolved in 5 mL of methylene chloride and 6 mL of 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8.11 mmo 1, 1.3 eq) were simultaneously added via a dropping funnel. After stirring at 0 for 30 minutes and at room temperature for 1 hour, the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. . The residue Karamukuroma preparative chromatography (S i 0 2 4 5 g , hexane n-: acetate Echiru 1: 1) to give amino-de-body shall be the object (3) 1. 2 4 g ( 7 7%) Obtained. This was recrystallized with ethyl acetate and n-hexane to obtain a colorless powder.
Figure imgf000011_0003
itp. 93-94 °C (AcOEt/n-Hex).
Figure imgf000011_0003
itp. 93-94 ° C (AcOEt / n-Hex).
IR(KBr): v 3398, 3256, 3084, 2933, 2850, 1631, 1560, 1458, 741cm ""] ^- MRi 400MHz, CDCl3 ): δ 8.05(1H, broad, Nl-H) , 7.62(1H, td, J=7. Hz, C7-H), 7.38(1H, td, J=7.1, l.OHz, C4-H), 7.22(1H, td, J=7.1, 1.2Hz, C5-H), 7.13(1H, td, J=7.1, l.OHz, C6-H) , 7.04(1H, d, J=2.5Hz, C2-H), 5.48(1H, broad, 3'N-H), 3.6K2H, q, J=6.4Hz, C2'-H), 2.98(2H, t, J=6.lHz( Cl'-H) , 2.09(2H, t, J=7.6Hz, C2"-H), 1.64-1.50(2H, rn, C3"-H) ,1-36-1.28 (2H, m, C4"-H) , 1.28- 1.20(2H, m, C5"-H), 0.87(3H, t, J=7.5Hz, C6"-H). 13C- NMR(100 Hz, CDC13 ):5173.12(C1"), 136.41(C7a), 127.36(C3), IR (KBr): v 3398, 3256, 3084, 2933, 2850, 1631, 1560, 1458, 741cm ""] ^-MRi 400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.05 (1H, broad, Nl-H), 7.62 (1H , td, J = 7. Hz, C7-H), 7.38 (1H, td, J = 7.1, l.OHz, C4-H), 7.22 (1H, td, J = 7.1, 1.2Hz, C5-H), 7.13 (1H, td, J = 7.1, l.OHz, C6-H), 7.04 (1H, d, J = 2.5Hz, C2-H), 5.48 (1H, broad, 3'NH), 3.6K2H, q, J = 6.4Hz, C2'-H), 2.98 (2H, t, J = 6.lHz ( Cl'-H), 2.09 (2H, t, J = 7.6Hz, C2 "-H), 1.64-1.50 (2H, rn, C3 "-H), 1-36-1.28 (2H, m, C4" -H), 1.28- 1.20 (2H, m, C5 "-H), 0.87 (3H, t, J = 7.5Hz, C6" -H .) 13 C- NMR (100 Hz , CDC1 3): 5173.12 (C1 "), 136.41 (C7a), 127.36 (C3),
122.19(C5), 121.99(C2), 119.47(C6), 118.72(C7), 113.08(C3a), 111.23(C4), 39.63(C2' ), 36.85(C2"), 31.43(C5") , 25.40(C1' ) , 25.36(C3") , 22.36(C4"), 13.9KC6"). 122.19 (C5), 121.99 (C2), 119.47 (C6), 118.72 (C7), 113.08 (C3a), 111.23 (C4), 39.63 (C2 '), 36.85 (C2 "), 31.43 (C5"), 25.40 ( C1 '), 25.36 (C3 "), 22.36 (C4"), 13.9KC6 ").
LRFAB S m/z(%): 259(M + +H, 80), 143(100). 2. ァシルト リプタミ ンの DDQ酸化 LRFAB S m / z (%): 259 (M + + H, 80), 143 (100). 2. DDQ oxidation of acyltryptamine
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
3 O O mLナス型フラスコにアミ ド体 (3) 1 g ( 3. 8 7 mmo l ) および 水一 THF ( 1 0 : 9 0 ) 1 0 0 m Lを加え溶解した後、 D D Q 1. 7 6 g ( 7. 7 4 mm 0 1 , 2 e q) を加え室温で 2時間攪拌する。 飽和チォ硫酸ナトリウム 水溶液を加えて反応を終了させた後、 減圧下テトラヒ ドロフランを除去する。 酢 酸ェチルで抽出し、 飽和重曹水、 飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで 乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 残さをメタノールにて再結晶を行い、 無色結晶を 得た (収量 1. 0 3 g, 収率 9 6 %) 。
Figure imgf000013_0001
After adding and dissolving 1 g (3.87 mmol) of the amide form (3) and 100 mL of water-THF (10:90) in a 3 OO mL eggplant-shaped flask, add DDQ 1.76 g (7.74 mm 01, 2 eq) and stir at room temperature for 2 hours. After terminating the reaction by adding a saturated aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate, tetrahydrofuran is removed under reduced pressure. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from methanol to obtain colorless crystals (yield 1.03 g, 96%).
Figure imgf000013_0001
3. MF - 1 5の合成 3. Synthesis of MF-15
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
還流冷却器、 塩カル管を装着した 2 5 mLナス型フラスコにケト体 ( 4 ) 8 0 4 m g ( 2. 9 5 mmo 1 ) およびォキシ塩化リン 8 mLを加えて 1. 5時間加 熱還流した。 反応溶液を室温まで冷却し、 水の入ったビーカーに反応溶液を流し 込み、 水層が塩基性になるまでアンモニア水を加えた。 その後、 酢酸ェチルで抽 出し、 有機層を水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムで乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去した < 残さをカラムクロマトグラフィー (S i 02 2 0 g, n -へキサン :酢酸ェチル 1 : 1 ) で精製して目的とする環化体 M F— 1 5を 6 3 8. 9 m g ( 8 5. 2 %) で得た。 その後、 酢酸ェチルズ n—へキサンにて再結晶を行い、 無色結晶を 得た。 To a 25 mL eggplant-shaped flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a salt tube, add 0.84 mg (2.95 mmo 1) of keto-form (4) and 8 mL of phosphorus oxychloride, and heat to reflux for 1.5 hours. did. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a beaker containing water, and aqueous ammonia was added until the aqueous layer became basic. Then, out extraction with acetic acid Echiru, the organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sulfate Na Application Benefits um, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure <column chromatography of the residual (S i 0 2 2 0 g , n - to Purification with xan: ethyl acetate 1: 1) gave 63.8.9 mg (85.2%) of the desired cyclized product MF-15. Then, recrystallization was performed with ethyl acetate n-hexane to obtain colorless crystals.
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
rtp. 130.5-131.5 °C ( AcOEt/n-Hex ) . rtp.130.5-131.5 ° C (AcOEt / n-Hex).
IR(KBr): 3134, 2935, 2856, 1637, 1570, 1456, 1348, 1248, 1182, 1122, 1012, 916, 768, 737cm— 1 . UV(MeOH): λ max 298.6, 281.0, 266.8, 225. Onm. IR (KBr): 3134, 2935, 2856, 1637, 1570, 1456, 1348, 1248, 1182, 1122, 1012, 916, 768, 737cm- 1 . UV (MeOH): λ max 298.6, 281.0, 266.8, 225. Onm.
"-H-N Ri 400MHz, CDCl3 ): δ 8.38(1H, broad, Nl-H), 7.84(1H, dd, J=7.7, 0.98Hz, C7-H), 7.5K1H, d, J=2.7Hz, C2-H), 7.43(1H, dd, J=7.3, 1.2Hz, C4-H) , 7.28(1H, td, J=7.7, 1.2Hz, C5-H) , 7.24(1H, td, J=7.7, 1.2Hz, C6-H), 7.15(1H, s, C4'-H), 2.84(2H, t, J=7.7Hz, Cl"-H), 1.85(2H, f, J=7.6Hz, C2"-H) , 1.47-1.40(2H, m, C3"-H), 1.40 - 1.38(2H, m, C4"-H), 0.92(3H, t, J=7.0Hz, C5"-H)."-HN Ri 400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.38 (1H, broad, Nl-H), 7.84 (1H, dd, J = 7.7, 0.98Hz, C7-H), 7.5K1H, d, J = 2.7Hz, C2-H), 7.43 (1H, dd, J = 7.3, 1.2Hz, C4-H), 7.28 (1H, td, J = 7.7, 1.2Hz, C5-H), 7.24 (1H, td, J = 7.7 , 1.2Hz, C6-H), 7.15 (1H, s, C4'-H), 2.84 (2H, t, J = 7.7Hz, Cl "-H), 1.85 (2H, f, J = 7.6Hz, C2 "-H), 1.47-1.40 (2H, m, C3" -H), 1.40-1.38 (2H, m, C4 "-H), 0.92 (3H, t, J = 7.0Hz, C5" -H).
3C-丽(100MHz, CDC13 ):δ 162.97(C2'), 147.07(C5' ), 136.24(C7a), 3C-丽(100MHz, CDC1 3): δ 162.97 (C2 '), 147.07 (C5'), 136.24 (C7a),
124.14(C3), 122.97(C5) , 121.46(C2), 120.8KC6), 120.00(C7), 119.88(C4' ), 111.47(C4), 106.12(C3a), 31.35(C3"), 28.18(C1"), 26.86(C2") , 22.32(C4"), 13.93(C5"). 124.14 (C3), 122.97 (C5), 121.46 (C2), 120.8KC6), 120.00 (C7), 119.88 (C4 '), 111.47 (C4), 106.12 (C3a), 31.35 (C3 "), 28.18 (C1") ), 26.86 (C2 "), 22.32 (C4"), 13.93 (C5 ").
Anal.Calcd for C1.eH1.8N2O: C 75.76;H 7.13;N 11.01,  Anal.Calcd for C1.eH1.8N2O: C 75.76; H 7.13; N 11.01,
Found: C 75.46;H 7.15 N 10.97.  Found: C 75.46; H 7.15 N 10.97.
4. MF - 1 7の合成 4. Synthesis of MF-17
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0002
Figure imgf000015_0002
MF-17 還流冷却器、 塩カル管を装着した 2 5 mLナス型フラスコにケ ト体 ( 4) 1 5 0 m g ( 0. 5 5 mm o 1 ) 、 クロ口ホルム 7 mLおよび五硫化二リ ン 1 2 2 m g ( 0. 5 5 mm o 1 , 1 e Q ) を加えて 2 0時間加熱還流した。 反応溶液を 0 °Cに冷却した後、 1 0 %水酸化カ リ ウム水溶液を加えクロ口ホルムで抽出した。
Figure imgf000016_0001
MF-17 In a 25 mL eggplant-shaped flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a salt tube, keto body (4) 150 mg (0.55 mmo 1), 7 mL of porcine form and 7 mL of pentasulfide 122 mg (0.55 mmo1, 1 eQ) was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 20 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to 0 ° C., a 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
Figure imgf000016_0001
〔実施例 2〕 Rがー O C H 3である場合の式 Iで表される化合物の合成 以下の合成スキーム 2に従って製造する。Example 2 prepared according to synthesis scheme 2 the synthesis following compounds of the formula I when R Gar OCH 3.
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
1 1
5 Five
Me
m m
m m
0 ク0
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
製すると、 目的とする縮合体 (6 ) を 0. 9 3 g ( 6 2 %) 得た。 Thus, 0.93 g (62%) of the desired condensate (6) was obtained.
s, -OCH3 ) , 3.59(2H, q, J=6.6Hz, C2'-H) , 2.93(2H, t, J=6.6Hz, Cl'-H) , 2.10(2H, t, J=7.7Hz, C2" - H) , 1.58(2H, ddd, J=29.8, 14.9, 7.3Hz, C3"-H), 1.34- 1.26(2H, m, C4"-H), 1.26-1.20 (2H, m, C5"-H) , 0.86(3H, t, J=6.8Hz, C6"-H) . s, -OCH 3 ), 3.59 (2H, q, J = 6.6Hz, C2'-H), 2.93 (2H, t, J = 6.6Hz, Cl'-H), 2.10 (2H, t, J = 7.7 Hz, C2 "-H), 1.58 (2H, ddd, J = 29.8, 14.9, 7.3Hz, C3" -H), 1.34- 1.26 (2H, m, C4 "-H), 1.26-1.20 (2H, m , C5 "-H), 0.86 (3H, t, J = 6.8Hz, C6" -H).
13C- MR(100MHz, CDC13 ):δ 173.22(C1" ) , 153.98(C5), 131.58(C7a), 13 C- MR (100MHz, CDC1 3 ): δ 173.22 (C1 "), 153.98 (C5), 131.58 (C7a),
127.70(C3), 122.82(C2), 112.56(C3a), 112.29(C6), 112.00(C7), 100.47(C4) 55.90(-OCH3 ), 39.54(C2'), 36.82(C2"), 31.39(C5"), 25.40(C1'), 127.70 (C3), 122.82 (C2 ), 112.56 (C3a), 112.29 (C6), 112.00 (C7), 100.47 (C4) 55.90 (-OCH 3), 39.54 (C2 '), 36.82 (C2 "), 31.39 ( C5 "), 25.40 (C1 '),
25.32(C3") , 22.32(C4") , 13.86(C6"). 25.32 (C3 "), 22.32 (C4"), 13.86 (C6 ").
LRFABMS m/z(%): 289( +H, 80), 173(100) . LRFABMS m / z (%): 289 (+ H, 80), 173 (100).
HRFABMS Calcd for Ci_ H24N202 +H: 289.1916 ; Found 289.1916. HRFABMS Calcd for Ci_ H 24 N 2 0 2 + H: 289.1916; Found 289.1916.
2. ァシルトリプタミ ンの D D Q酸化 2. DDQ oxidation of acyltryptamine
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
6  6
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000019_0002
2 0 O mLナス型フラスコにァシル体 ( 6 ) 5 0 0 m g ( 1. 7 3 m m o 1 ) および水— T H F ( 9 0 : 1 0 ) 溶液 5 0 m Lを加え攪拌した後、 D D Q 7 8 7 m g ( 3. 4 7 mm o 1 , 2 e q ) を加え室温で 0. 9時間攪拌した。 チォ硫酸 ナトリゥム水溶液を加えて反応を終了させた後、 減圧留去にてテトラヒ ドロフラ ンを除去した。 酢酸ェチルで抽出し、 飽和重曹水、 飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫 酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 粗生成物を酢酸ェチルにて再結 晶し、 無色結晶 4 8 2. 6 m g ( 9 2 %) を得た。 o
Figure imgf000020_0001
To a 20 O mL eggplant-shaped flask were added 500 mg (1.73 mmo 1) of the acyl compound (6) and 50 mL of a water-THF (90: 10) solution, and the mixture was stirred. 7 mg (3.47 mmo1, 2 eq) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.9 hours. After adding sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution to terminate the reaction, tetrahydrofuran was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain 482.6 mg (92%) of colorless crystals. o
Figure imgf000020_0001
3. M 3. M
還流 Reflux
0 m g 0 mg
熱還流Heat reflux
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
込み、 水層が塩基性になるまでアンモニア水を加えた。 その後、 酢酸ェチルで抽 出し、 水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムで乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 残さを カラムクロマ トグラフィー (S i 02 5 g, n一へキサン : 酢酸ェチル 1 : 1 ) で精製して目的とする環化体 MF— 2 0を 1 3 5 m g (9 5 %) 得た。 その後、 酢酸ェチル n—へキサンにて再結晶を行い、 無色結晶を得た。 And aqueous ammonia was added until the aqueous layer became basic. Thereafter, the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue Karamukuroma preparative chromatography (S i 0 2 5 g, the n one hexane: acetic acid Echiru 1: 1) cyclized MF-2 0 to 1 3 5 mg of interest was purified by (95%) of Compound . After that, recrystallization was performed with ethyl acetate- n- hexane to obtain colorless crystals.
"-H-NMR( 400MHz, CDCl3 ): δ 8.60(1H, broad, Nl-H) , 7.47(1H, d, J=2.4Hz, C2-H), 7.30(1H, d, J=8.8Hz, C7-H) , 7.26(1H, d, J=2.7Hz, C4-H), 7.1K1H, s, C4'-H) , 6.93(1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.2Hz , C6-H) , 3.90(3H, s, -OCH3 ), 2.84(2H, t, J=7.6HZ, Cl"-H) , 1.84(2H, dt, J=14.7, 7.6, 7.1Hz, C2"-H) , 1.47- 1.33(2H, m, C3"-H) , 1.32- 1.23(2H, m, C4"-H) , 0.9K3H, t, J=6.8Hz, C5"-H). "-H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 8.60 (1H, broad, Nl-H), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz, C2-H), 7.30 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz , C7-H), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 2.7Hz, C4-H), 7.1K1H, s, C4'-H), 6.93 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 2.2Hz, C6-H) , 3.90 (3H, s, -OCH 3 ), 2.84 (2H, t, J = 7.6HZ, Cl "-H), 1.84 (2H, dt, J = 14.7, 7.6, 7.1Hz, C2" -H), 1.47- 1.33 (2H, m, C3 "-H), 1.32- 1.23 (2H, m, C4" -H), 0.9K3H, t, J = 6.8Hz, C5 "-H).
13C-賺(100MHz, CDCI3 ) : 6162.90(C2' ), 154.92(C5), 147.19(C5'), 13 C-note (100MHz, CDCI3): 6162.90 (C2 '), 154.92 (C5), 147.19 (C5'),
131.34(C7a) , 124.67(C3) , 122.25(C2) , 119.5KC4' ) , 113.04(C6) , 131.34 (C7a), 124.67 (C3), 122.25 (C2), 119.5KC4 '), 113.04 (C6),
112.23(C7), 105.75(C3a) , 101.87(C4), 55.89(-OCH3 ), 31.32(C3"), 28.17(C1") , 26.87(C2") ,22.31(04") , 13.9KC5") . 112.23 (C7), 105.75 (C3a ), 101.87 (C4), 55.89 (-OCH 3), 31.32 (C3 "), 28.17 (C1"), 26.87 (C2 "), 22.31 (04"), 13.9KC5 ") .
ERFAB S m/z(%) : 284(M* ,100) . ERFAB S m / z (%): 284 (M *, 100).
HRFAB S:Calcd for C HsoK C +H 285.1603 ''Found 285.1611.  HRFAB S: Calcd for C HsoK C + H 285.1603 '' Found 285.1611.
P2SS, CHCI P 2 S S , CHCI
£_:  £ _:
reflux, 92 % reflux, 92%
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0002
Figure imgf000022_0002
MF-21  MF-21
還流冷却器、 塩カル管を装着した 2 5 mLナス型フラスコにケ卜体 ( 7) 1 5 0 m g ( 0. 5 0 mmo l ) 、 クロロホルム 6 m Lおよび五硫化二リン 1 1 1 m g ( 0. 5 0 mm o 1 , 1 e q ) を加えて 1 4時間加熱還流した。 反応溶液を 0 °Cに冷却した後、 1 0 %水酸化カリウム水溶液を加えクロ口ホルムで抽出した。 有機層を水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムで乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 これ をカラムクロマトグラフィー (S i 02 5 g, n—へキサン :酢酸ェチル 1 : 1 ) で精製して目的とする環化体 MF— 2 1を 1 3 8. 6 m g (9 2. 4 %) 得 た。 その後、 酢酸ェチルノ n -へキサンにて再結晶を行い、 無色結晶を得た。 In a 25 mL eggplant-shaped flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a salt tube, the ketone (7) 150 mg (0.50 mmol), chloroform 6 mL and diphosphorus pentasulfide 11 mg ( 0.5 mmO 1, 1 eq) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 14 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C., a 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. this Column chromatography (S i 0 2 5 g, hexane n-: acetate Echiru 1: 1) the cyclized compound MF-2 1 of interest was purified by 1 3 8. 6 mg (9 2. 4% ) Obtained. Thereafter, recrystallization was performed with ethyl n-hexane, and colorless crystals were obtained.
Figure imgf000023_0001
m. p.93-94 °C (AcOEt/n-Hex) .
Figure imgf000023_0001
mp93-94 ° C (AcOEt / n-Hex).
IR(KBr): v 3153, 3049, 2954, 2918, 2858, 163フ 1566, 1475, 1350, 1309, 1254, 1209, 1128, 1036, 928, 901, 837, 787cm _1. IR (KBr): v 3153, 3049, 2954, 2918, 2858, 163 full 1566, 1475, 1350, 1309, 1254, 1209, 1128, 1036, 928, 901, 837, 787cm _1.
UV(MeOH): λ max 309.4, 284.0, 218.6nm.UV (MeOH): λ max 309.4, 284.0, 218.6 nm.
-匪(400MHz, CDC13 ): δ 8.86(1H, broad, Nl-H), 7.79(1H, s, C4 H), 7.35(1H, d, J=2.6Hz, C2-H) , 7.30(1H, d, J=2.5Hz, C4-H) , 7.28(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, C7-H), 6.92(1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.2Hz, C6-H) , 3.88(3H, s, -0CH3 ) , 3,03(2H, t, J=7.7Hz, Cl"-H), 1.85(2H, dt, J=14.8, 7,7, 7.3Hz, C2"-H) , 1.48 - 1·42(2Η, m, C3"-H) , 1.42-1.33(2H, m, C4 "- H), 0.92(3H, t, J=7.1Hz, C5"-H) . - negation (400MHz, CDC1 3): δ 8.86 (1H, broad, Nl-H), 7.79 (1H, s, C4 H), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 2.6Hz, C2-H), 7.30 (1H , d, J = 2.5Hz, C4-H), 7.28 (1H, d, J = 9.0Hz, C7-H), 6.92 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 2.2Hz, C6-H), 3.88 (3H , s, -0CH 3 ), 3,03 (2H, t, J = 7.7Hz, Cl "-H), 1.85 (2H, dt, J = 14.8, 7,7, 7.3Hz, C2" -H), 1.48-1.42 (2Η, m, C3 "-H), 1.42-1.33 (2H, m, C4" -H), 0.92 (3H, t, J = 7.1Hz, C5 "-H).
13C-NMR(100MHZ, CDCI3 ):6169.69(C2' ), 155.57(C5), 137.15(C2), 13C -NMR (100MHZ, CDCI3): 6169.69 (C2 '), 155.57 (C5), 137.15 (C2),
132.4KC5' ), 132.17(C7a), 126.57(C3) , 123.99(C4' ), 113.68(C6),  132.4KC5 '), 132.17 (C7a), 126.57 (C3), 123.99 (C4'), 113.68 (C6),
112.88(C7), 108.46(C3a), 101.79(C4), 56.16(-OCH3 ), 33.56(C3"), 31.4KC1"), 29.87(C2") , 22.46(C4") , 13.97(C5") . 112.88 (C7), 108.46 (C3a ), 101.79 (C4), 56.16 (-OCH 3), 33.56 (C3 "), 31.4KC1"), 29.87 (C2 "), 22.46 (C4"), 13.97 (C5 ") .
ERFAB S m/z(%): 301 十 H, 100).  ERFAB S m / z (%): 301 H, 100).
HRFABMSrCalcd for Ci 2ON2S0 +H 301.1375; Found 301.1371. Π. インドール化合物の生物学的作用 HRFABMSrCalcd for Ci 2O N 2 S0 + H 301.1375;. Found 301.1371 biological effects of Π indole compounds.
〔実施例 3〕 ラ ッ 卜肝臓ミ クロソームの脂質過酸化に対するィ ン ドール化合物 の効果 [Example 3] Indole compound against lipid peroxidation of rat liver microsomes Effect
( 1 ) 過酸化脂質の測定  (1) Measurement of lipid peroxide
1 4 mM M g C l 2 を含む0. 1 Mトリス塩酸緩衝液 ( p H 7. 5 ) 0. 5 m 1にラッ 卜肝臓より調製したミク口ソ一ム画分 (夕ンパク濃度 3 0 - 5 0 m g /m 1 ) 1 0 / 1及び下記表の被験化合物のエタノール溶液 1 0 1を加え混和 し、 3 7 °Cで 5分間プレインキュベー卜した。 次に、 0. 2 Mアデノシン二リン 酸 1 0 z l, 1 2 mM F e S 04 1 0 ^ 1 , NA D P H再生系 4 0 μ 1および 蒸留水を加えて 1 m 1 とし、 混和後、 3 7 °Cで 1 0分間反応させた。 反応後、 0.0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 14 mM MgCl 2 (0.5 ml) −50 mg / m 1) 10/1 and a solution of the test compound in the following table in ethanol were added, mixed, and pre-incubated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes. Then, 0. 2 M adenosine diphosphate 1 0 zl, 1 2 mM F e S 0 4 1 0 ^ 1, the addition of NA DPH reproducing system 4 0 mu 1 and distilled water and 1 m 1, after mixing, The reaction was carried out at 37 ° C for 10 minutes. After the reaction, 0.
3 7 5 %チォバルビツール酸 (T B A) , 0. 2 5 N塩酸を含む 1 5 %トリクロ 口酢酸溶液 2 m 1を添加して沸騰水浴中で 1 5分間反応させ、 この反応により生 成するマロンジアルデヒ ドをはじめとするチォバルビツール酸反応性物質の量を 波長 5 3 5 n mでの吸光度を測定して求めた。 この値をもとに、 脂質過酸化を 53 Add 75 ml of 15% thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and 15 ml of 15% trichloroacetic acid solution containing 0.25N hydrochloric acid, and react in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. The amount of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances such as malondialdehyde was determined by measuring the absorbance at a wavelength of 535 nm. Based on this value, lipid peroxidation
0 %抑制する値 ( I C 5。値) を求めた。 The value (IC 5. value) to suppress 0% was determined.
( 2 ) 試験結果 (2) Test results
上記製造実施例で製造されたマルテフラジン誘導体 MF— 1 5、 M F— 1 7、 MF— 2 0および MF— 2 1並びに天然型と同一構造をもつ合成 ( 1 " S , 3 " S ) マルテフラジン A 〔前記式 ( 1 A) の化合物の ( 1〃 S , 3〃 S ) 体〕 の各 イ ン ドール化合物の脂質過酸化抑制活性を比較検討した。 その結果、 下記の表に 示すようにマルテフラジン誘導体 MF— 1 5、 MF - 1 7、 M F - 2 0および M F— 2 1の I C 5。値はそれぞれ 0. 5 9 , 0. 2 9 , 0. 3 8および 0. 4 8 g/m 1でありおよび合成 ( 1〃 S , 3〃 S ) マルテフラジン Aの I C 5。値は 1. 3 5 / g/m 1であり本発明に係る各誘導体の方がより強い活性を示した。
Figure imgf000025_0001
Maltefurazine derivatives MF-15, MF-17, MF-20 and MF-21 produced in the above production examples, and synthetic (1 "S, 3" S) maltefurazine A having the same structure as the natural type The lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity of each indole compound of the (1〃S, 3〃S) form of the compound of the formula (1A) was compared. As a result, Marutefurajin derivative MF-1 5 as shown in the table below, MF - 1 7, MF - 2 0 and MF-2 1 of IC 5. Each value 0.5 9, 0.2 9, 0.3 8 and 0.5 are 4 8 g / m 1 and synthetic (1〃 S, 3〃 S) IC 5 of Marutefurajin A. The value was 1.35 / g / m1, and each derivative according to the present invention exhibited stronger activity.
Figure imgf000025_0001
発明の効果 The invention's effect
本発明によって、 未置換または置換トリプタミ ンとカルボン酸ハライ ドとの縮 合によりアミ ド体を形成し、 次いでそれを酸化した後、 環化させることによって ォキサゾール環またはチアゾ一ル環を構築する新規合成法による新規なィンド一 ル化合物を得ることが可能となった。 本発明のイ ン ドール環と、 ォキサゾ一ル環 もしくはチアゾ一ル環を有するアル力ロイ ドは、 脂質過酸化抑制活性等の生理活 性を有し、 医薬品及び化粧品材料等に利用できるものである。  According to the present invention, a novel amide compound is formed by condensing an unsubstituted or substituted tryptamine with a carboxylic acid halide, and then oxidizing and cyclizing to form an oxazole ring or a thiazole ring. It has become possible to obtain novel inner compounds by a synthetic method. The alkyloid having an indole ring and an oxazolyl ring or a thiazolyl ring of the present invention has physiological activity such as lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity and can be used for pharmaceuticals and cosmetic materials. is there.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 次式 Iで表されるイ ン ドール化合物 < 1. Indole compound represented by the following formula I <
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
〔式中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 は水素原子、 未置換のもしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基または未置換の もしくはハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表し. R 2 は炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基を表す。 〕 (In the formula, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen atom. R 2 represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. ]
2 . 上記式 I中、 Xが酸素原子を表し、 が水素原子または炭素原子数 1 ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表す請求項 1記載のィンドール化合物。  2. The indole compound according to claim 1, wherein in the formula I, X represents an oxygen atom, and represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
3 . 上記式 I中、 Xが酸素原子を表し、 が水素原子またはメ トキシ基を 表し、 R 2がペンチル基を表す請求項 2記載のィンドール化合物。 3. The indole compound according to claim 2 , wherein in the above formula I, X represents an oxygen atom, represents a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and R 2 represents a pentyl group.
4 . 上記式 I中、 Xが硫黄原子を表し、 が水素原子または炭素原子数 1 ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表す、 請求項 1記載のィンドール化合物。  4. The indole compound according to claim 1, wherein in the formula I, X represents a sulfur atom, and represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
5 . 上記式 I中、 Xが硫黄原子を表し、 が水素原子またはメ トキシ基を 表し、 R 2がペンチル基を表す請求項 4記載のィンドール化合物。 5. The indole compound according to claim 4, wherein in the above formula I, X represents a sulfur atom, represents a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, and R 2 represents a pentyl group.
6 . 次式 IV  6. Next Formula IV
Figure imgf000026_0002
で表される化合物を酸化して、 次式 V
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000026_0002
Oxidizes the compound represented by the following formula V
Figure imgf000027_0001
で表される化合物を得、 次いで該化合物を環化させることからなる式 I A compound represented by the formula I:
Figure imgf000027_0002
で表されるィン ドール化合物を製造する方法。
Figure imgf000027_0002
A method for producing an indole compound represented by the formula:
〔式中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 は水素原子、 未置換のもしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基または未置換の もしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表し. R 2 は炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基を表す。 〕 Wherein X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted halogen atom. Represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. ]
7 . 次式 Π  7.
Figure imgf000027_0003
Figure imgf000027_0003
で表される化合物を、 次式 m πThe compound represented by the following formula m π
Figure imgf000027_0004
で表されるカルボン酸ハライ ドと縮合させ、 次式 IV
Figure imgf000028_0001
で表される化合物を得、 該式 Wの化合物を酸化して次式 V
Figure imgf000027_0004
Condensed with a carboxylic acid halide represented by the following formula IV
Figure imgf000028_0001
And oxidizing the compound of formula W to obtain the compound of formula V
V
Figure imgf000028_0002
で表される化合物とし、 さらにこれを環化させて次式 I
V
Figure imgf000028_0002
And further cyclized to form a compound represented by the following formula I
R 1
Figure imgf000028_0003
で表されるイン ドール化合物を製造する方法。
R 1
Figure imgf000028_0003
A method for producing an indole compound represented by the formula:
〔式中、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 R t は水素原子、 未置換のもしく はハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルキル基または未置換の もしくはハロゲン原子で置換された炭素原子数 1ないし 4のアルコキシ基を表し、 R 2 は炭素原子数 1ないし 2 0のアルキル基を表し、 H a 1 はハロゲン原子を表 す。 〕 。 Wherein X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R t is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or halogen atom. Represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and H a 1 represents a halogen atom. ].
8 . 式 IVで表される化合物の酸化を 2 , 3—ジクロロー 5, 6 —ジシァノべ ンゾキノ ン (D D Q ) の存在下で行う請求項 6または 7記載の方法。  8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the oxidation of the compound represented by the formula IV is performed in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-disocyanobenzoquinone (DDQ).
9 . 式 Vで表される化合物の環化をォキシ塩化リ ンの存在下で行い、 Xが酸 素原子である式 Iで表される化合物を得ることを特徴とする、 請求項 6または 7 記載の方法。  9. The cyclization of a compound represented by the formula V in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride to obtain a compound represented by the formula I wherein X is an oxygen atom. The described method.
1 0 . 式 Vで表される化合物の環化を五硫化リ ン及びクロロホルムの存在下で 行い、 Xが硫黄原子である式 Iで表される化合物を得ることことを特徴とする、 請求項 6または 7記載の方法。 10. Cyclization of compounds of formula V in the presence of phosphorus pentasulfide and chloroform The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the method is carried out to obtain a compound represented by the formula I wherein X is a sulfur atom.
1 1 . 請求項 1ないし 5のいずれか 1項記載のィンドール化合物を有効成分と する脂質過酸化抑制剤。  11. A lipid peroxidation inhibitor comprising the indole compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as an active ingredient.
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WO2023068703A1 (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-04-27 동국대학교 와이즈캠퍼스 산학협력단 Method for producing durumamide

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