WO2001001046A1 - Dispositif de recuperation de condensat - Google Patents

Dispositif de recuperation de condensat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001001046A1
WO2001001046A1 PCT/CN2000/000173 CN0000173W WO0101046A1 WO 2001001046 A1 WO2001001046 A1 WO 2001001046A1 CN 0000173 W CN0000173 W CN 0000173W WO 0101046 A1 WO0101046 A1 WO 0101046A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
storage tank
water storage
water
condenser
thermal anchor
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Application number
PCT/CN2000/000173
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hongsun Hua
Original Assignee
Hongsun Hua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hongsun Hua filed Critical Hongsun Hua
Priority to AU55187/00A priority Critical patent/AU5518700A/en
Publication of WO2001001046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001001046A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/225Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate by evaporating the condensate in the cooling medium, e.g. in air flow from the condenser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly, it is a universal energy efficiency option for a domestic air conditioner, which can replace a part of disposable energy with renewable alternative energy.
  • FIG. 1 The structure and principle of the existing air conditioner are shown in Figure 1. It is mainly composed of compressor A, condenser B, evaporator D, and expansion valve C. Its working principle is well known. Compressor A compresses and heats the working medium and sends it. Into the condenser B, in the air conditioner, the condenser B is generally located outdoors, and the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the temperature of the working medium, so that the working medium in the condenser B is cooled here; The expansion valve C enters the evaporator D after being expanded. The evaporator D is located indoors, and the working fluid absorbs a large amount of heat during the expansion process, thereby achieving the cooling function.
  • the disadvantages of the air conditioner of the above air conditioning structure are: 1) Although its condenser is located outdoors, although it achieves the purpose of cooling indoors, it has a great impact on the small outdoor environment and produces an urban heat island effect. For example, The air-conditioning of the houses located in the neighboring streets often causes great distress to the pedestrians, and often affects the relationship between the neighborhoods; 2) Because the condenser B is based on the outdoor ambient temperature and the temperature difference after the working medium is compressed, It is heat exchanged, so when the outdoor ambient temperature is too high, the cooling effect is extremely poor. It is often necessary to solve the problem by increasing the load on the compressor.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermal anchor, which can prevent the air conditioner from exhausting hot air to reduce the heat island effect of the city; without dripping water, eliminating the drain pipe; and increasing the cooling capacity without increasing the power consumption, so that it can not only It can be used in very hot areas and saves energy consumption; it can automatically remove the dust on the condenser.
  • a thermal anchor includes at least a water storage tank that can be connected to the evaporator and can receive condensed water.
  • the low-temperature water in the water storage tank is sprayed on the condenser.
  • a layer of low-temperature water mist forms on the surface.
  • a pump can be connected to the water storage tank, and the condensed water pump in the water storage tank is connected to a spraying device provided in the condenser through a connecting pipe.
  • the 7J storage tank in the present invention can be provided with There is a liquid level control device.
  • the liquid level control device includes at least a liquid level valve and a water supply device to replenish the amount of water into the liquid level tank in a timely manner.
  • the water storage tank may be provided with a filtering device.
  • the filtering device may be an open filter element, and the filtering device may be easily cleaned to ensure the normal operation of the system.
  • the open-type filter element is preferably provided at the front end of the pump.
  • the open-type filter element can be designed as a separate element and is provided with a transparent shell for the user to inspect it.
  • the pump can also be set in a water storage tank to further reduce the volume of the device.
  • the present invention fundamentally changes the working principle of using the outdoor temperature to directly dissipate heat in the existing air conditioner, and the low-temperature condensate water generated by itself is used as a heat exchange cold source in the device to form a pan-energy system for recycling the own energy.
  • the working process of the invention is to collect the low-temperature condensed water generated by the indoor evaporator, and then pump it into the heat sink of the condenser to spray it on the outer wall of the radiator in a spray state, so that the working medium in the condenser performs heat exchange, so that Heat dissipation and cooling, therefore:
  • the compressor's required work is correspondingly reduced, so the load on the compressor is greatly reduced, the power consumption is saved, and the compressor The noise is significantly reduced; especially in regions with high temperature, its energy saving effect is more obvious; and because the invention uses the self-circulating cooling water to realize the heat dissipation of the condenser, it is basically not affected by the outdoor environment temperature, so it can be dried in extreme heat It is used in desert areas; the dust accumulated on the heat sink of the outdoor condenser is cleaned in the ground, so the air conditioner adopting the structure of the present invention does not need to clean the heat sink to improve the self-cleaning ability of the equipment;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing air conditioner
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
  • the present invention includes a water storage tank 1, and the water storage tank 1 It is below the radiator D and is connected to the evaporator D, so that the condensed water generated by the evaporator D can flow into the water storage tank 1 as the cooling water of the present invention.
  • the condensed water is conducted by the connecting pipe 6 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ Passing through the water storage tank 1.
  • a filter device is provided between the water storage tank 1 and the evaporator D, and the open filter element 4 shown in this embodiment is used to filter the condensed water and then enter the cooling cycle system.
  • the open filter element 4 can be designed as a separation element inserted in the water storage tank 1 and provided with a transparent body shell, so as to facilitate observation of its fouling state and easy replacement and cleaning.
  • the water storage tank 1 is provided with a liquid level control device, such as the liquid level control valve 2 and the makeup water connection 7.
  • the liquid level control device can keep a sufficient amount of cooling water in the water storage tank 1. When the amount of condensed water is insufficient, the liquid The position control valve 2 is opened, and water is supplied to the water storage tank by the water supply connection pipe 7 to ensure that there is sufficient cooling water in the water storage tank 1.
  • the cooling water in the water storage tank 1 is conducted by a pump to a spraying device.
  • the pump may be a micro-circulation submersible pump 3 provided in the water storage tank 1, or may be
  • the above-mentioned cooling water collected in the water storage tank 1 is pressurized by the micro-circulation submersible pump 3 and then connected to the spraying device 8 through a pipe.
  • the micro-circulation sinking pump 3 used in this embodiment is advantageous for reducing the volume of the present invention.
  • the spraying device 8 is provided above the air conditioner condenser & heat exchanger.
  • the simplest way can be a spraying pipe connected to the above-mentioned pipe 5.
  • the cooling water in the water storage tank 1 is sprayed by the spraying device 8 On the heat sink of condenser B's heat exchanger.
  • the working principle of the present invention is that the condensed water generated by the indoor evaporator D is collected in the water storage tank 1 as cooling water by the connecting pipe 6 through the filtering device 4, and then the micro-circulation sinking pump 3 provided in the water storage tank 1
  • the cooling water pump inlet pipe 5 is connected to the spraying device 8 provided above the air conditioner condenser B, and sprays onto the radiator fins of the condenser B.
  • the compressor A heats up the circulating working medium and sends it to the condenser B. Heat exchange is performed on the cooling water sprayed on the radiator, so that the circulating working fluid in the condenser B is rapidly cooled down here.
  • the working medium is expanded by the expansion valve C and enters the evaporator D.
  • the evaporator D is located in the room, and the working medium absorbs a large amount of heat during the expansion process, thereby achieving the cooling function.
  • the cooling water forms a water curtain on the outer wall of the condensing heat exchanger
  • the cold side temperature of the heat exchanger is as low as close to the outdoor ambient temperature
  • the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant is reduced to the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, and the outlet pressure of compressor A is correspondingly reduced, while the suction conditions of the compressor are basically unchanged due to the indoor environmental conditions. Due to the decrease in the pressure ratio, the required work of compressor A is correspondingly reduced. Therefore, the load of the compressor is greatly reduced, the power consumption is saved, and the noise of the compressor is significantly reduced.
  • the condenser B is radiated by the self-circulating and supplemental cooling water, which is basically not affected by the outdoor ambient temperature. It has an impact, so it can achieve good cooling effect in the hot and dry desert area.
  • the filter device 4 of the present invention may be an open filter element, which is convenient for replacement and cleaning.
  • the temperature difference of the heat exchange is far greater than the temperature difference between it and the environment. Therefore, under the same conditions, its cooling capacity is significantly increased, and the cooling rate of the air conditioner is faster.
  • the present invention has a simple structure and is extremely easy to implement.
  • the thermal anchor of the present invention can be deployed as a component on an existing air conditioner to solve the problems of exhausting hot air and drainage of the existing air conditioner, improve the defects of the existing air conditioner, and fundamentally environmental problems such as urban heat islands; It can be integrated with the air conditioner, and directly constitutes a universal energy air conditioner that can make full use of its secondary energy.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the universal energy cycle process in the present invention may also be implemented in other manners. Since this manner is constituted by a well-known technique in the art, it will not be repeated here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Description

所属领域 本发明涉涉及一种空调, 具体地讲是一种家用空调泛能增效选件, 其可以 用再生替代能源不替代一部份一次性能源。
背景技术
随着人们生活质量的提高, 作为改善家庭室内温度条件的空调被广泛地使 用, 尤其在人口集中的大城市中, 空调的使用更为普遍。 现有空调其结构及其 原理如图 1所示, 主要由压缩机 A, 冷凝器 B、 蒸发器 D和膨胀阀 C组成, 其 工作原理是公知的, 压缩机 A将工质压缩升温后送入冷凝器 B , 在空调中冷凝 器 B—般是位于室外, 而室外的环境温度小于工质的温度, 使得冷凝器 B内的 工质在此处进行降温; 经过降温后的工质再由膨胀阀 C进行膨胀后进入蒸发器 D, 蒸发器 D 位于室内, 而工质在膨胀的过程中吸收大量的热, 从而实现制冷 的功能。
上述空调结构的空调所存在的缺陷是: 1 ) 由于其冷凝器位于室外, 虽达 到对室内致冷的目的, 但对室外的小环境造成极大的影响, 产生一种城市热岛 效应, 例如, 对位于邻街房屋的空调常造成对过往行人的极大的困扰, 而且也 常会因此影响邻里间的关系; 2 ) 由于其冷凝器 B 是利用室外的环境温度与工 质被压缩后的温差进行热交换的, 所以当室外环境温度过高时, 则其致冷的效 果极差, 常常需采用增大压缩机的负荷的方法解决, 而在气候炎热干燥的沙漠 地区, 该种空调几乎能不实现致冷; 3 )位于室外的冷凝器 B 在其热交换的过 程中, 常会吸附大量的灰尘, 所以需经常清洗, 否则会影响其换热的效果, 但 当冷凝器 B应用于高层楼时, 该清洗则非常不易, 并因此造成使用上的不便, 经过一段时间后, 实际的致冷效果变坏, 实用能效比降低; 4 ) 其蒸发器 D 蒸 发吸热的过程中, 产生大量的冷凝水, 现在的处理方法是, 利用一个接水盘将 冷凝水收集后再由一个排水管排出室外, 并因而造成诸多的不便。 发明概述
本发明的目的在于提供一种热锚, 能使空调不排热风, 以减少城市的热岛 效应; 不滴水, 取消排水管; 在不增加电耗的情况下使得制冷容量提高, 使得 其不仅能在酷热地区的使用, 而且节省能源的消耗; 能自动清除冷凝器上的积 尘。
本发明的目的是这样实现的, 一种热锚, 其至少包括有一导通于蒸发器的 可盛接冷凝水的储水槽, 将储水槽内的低温水喷淋于冷凝器上, 在冷凝器的表 面形成一层低温水雾。 该储水槽可连接有泵, 并由一连接管将储水槽内的冷凝 水泵通于一设于冷凝器的喷淋装置, 为保证储水槽内的低温水量, 本发明中储 7J槽内可设有一液位控制装置, 该液位控制装置至少包括有一液位阀及一补水 装置以能适时地向液位槽内补充水量。 所述的储水槽上可设有过滤装置, 该过 滤装置可为一开式滤芯, 可方便地对该过滤装置进行清洗, 以确保系统的正常 运行。 该开式滤芯最好设于泵的前端, 该开式滤芯, 可设计呈分离元件, 并设 有透明体外壳, 使于使用者对其进行观查。 所述的泵也可设于储水槽内, 以进 一步缩小本装置的体积。
本发明从根本上改变现有的空调中, 直接利用室外温度进行散热的工作原 理, 自身所产生的低温冷凝水作为装置内换热冷源, 形成自身能量的再利用循 环的泛能系统。 本发明的工作过程是将室内蒸发器产生的低温冷凝水被收集 后, 再泵入冷凝器的散热片上以喷雾状态喷射于散热器的外壁, 于冷凝器内的 工质进行热交换, 而使之散热降温, 因此:
1 )冷凝器不再向室外排出热风, 大量的实验证明, 采用本发明的的空调在 距空调散热器 30cm处无热风的感觉, 可有效地改善城市热岛效应;
2 ) 冷凝水在冷凝器的外壁上蒸发掉, 不仅无冷凝水外流, 而且将其作为 一种有效的二次替代能源;
3 ) 由于冷凝水在冷凝换热器的外壁上形成一个水幕, 使得换热器的冷边 温度降低至接近于室外环境温度, 使得制冷工质的蒸发温度降低, 压缩机的出 口压力值相应地下降, 而压缩机的吸入条件因室内的环境条件基本不变, 由于 压比的降低, 压缩机的需用功相应地减少, 所以大大地降低了压缩机的负荷, 节省电耗, 而且压缩机的噪音明显降低; 尤其在气温较高的地区, 其节能效果 更为明显; 而且由于本发明是依自循环的冷却水实现冷凝器散热, 基本不受室 外环境温度有影响, 因此可在酷热干燥的沙漠地区使用; 地清洗室外冷凝器的散热片的积尘, 所以采用本发明结构的空调不必对散热片 进行清洗, 提高设备的自洁能力;
5 ) 由发明的附件 1 的 Lgp— h循环图中可以看出, 本发明的循环 1-2 ' -V -4 ' -1 比原来的循环 1 -2 -3 -4 -1, 因此在相同的条件下, 其 每公斤工质的制冷量 hi - h4' 比 hi - h4 明显地提高了, 而每公斤工质的压 缩所需的功 h2' -hi比 h2 - hi也明显减少了。 大量的对比试验证明, 在压缩 机连续工作状态下, 装有本发明热锚的试验机一般在此 30-40分钟后蒸发器表 面全部结霜, 而未装有本发明热锚的试验机不出现凝霜的现象;
6 )基于上述原因, 相同的条件下, 采用本发明的空调降温速度更快, 其 达到设定温度的时间较未使用本发明热锚的空调缩短了 1 / 3。
附困简要说明
图 1 为现有空调的结构示意图;
图 2 为本发明的结构示意图。 实施本发明的方式
请参见图 2所示, 本发明中包括有一储水槽 1, 该储水槽 1位设于空调蒸 发器 D的下方, 并导通于蒸发器 D , 使得由蒸发器 D产生的冷凝水可流入储水 槽 1内作为本发明的冷却水, 在本实施例中, 该冷凝水是由接管 6导通于储水 槽 1。 在储水槽 1与蒸发器 D间设有一过滤装置, 如本实施例所示的开式滤芯 4 , 用以将冷凝水进行过滤后再进入冷却循环系统中。 该开式滤芯 4, 可设计 呈分离元件插设于储水槽 1 内, 并设有透明体外壳, 以便于观察其积垢状态并 方便更换清洗。
储水槽 1 中设有一液位控制装置, 如液位控制阀 2以及补水接管 7, 由该 液位控制装置可使得储水槽 1 内保持足量的冷却水, 当冷凝水的量不足时, 液 位控制阀 2开启, 由补水接管 7向储水槽内补水, 确保储水槽 1 内有充足的冷 却水。
在本发明中, 储水槽 1内的冷却水是由一泵导通于一喷淋装置, 如图 2所 示, 该泵可为设于储水槽 1 内的微循环沉没泵 3, 也可为其它形式的泵, 上述 的集于储水槽 1内的冷却水则由该微循环沉没泵 3增压后由接管导通于喷淋装 置 8。 而本实施例中所采用的微循环沉没泵 3有利于减小本发明的体积。
喷淋装置 8设于空调冷凝器&换热器的上方, 其最简单的方式可为一连接 于上述接管 5的喷淋管, 储水槽 1 内的冷却水则由该喷淋装置 8喷于冷凝器 B 的换热器的散热片上。
本发明的工作原理是, 室内的蒸发器 D所产生的冷凝水由接管 6经过滤装 置 4被收集于储水槽 1 内作为冷却水, 再由设于储水槽 1 内的微循环沉没泵 3 将冷却水泵入接管 5导通于设于空调冷凝器 B上方的喷淋装置 8 , 向冷凝器 B 的散热片喷淋, 同时由压缩机 A将循环工质压缩升温后送入冷凝器 B, 并于喷 淋于散热器上的冷却水进行热交换, 使得冷凝器 B内的循环工质在此处进行快 速的降温。 经过降温后的工质再由膨胀阀 C进行膨胀后进入蒸发器 D , 蒸发器 D位于室内, 而工质在膨胀的过程中吸收大量的热, 从而实现制冷的功能。
由于冷却水在冷凝换热器的外壁上形成一个水幕, 使得换热器的冷边温度 低至接近于室外环境温度, 使得制冷工质的蒸发温度降低于室外环境温度, 使得制冷工质的蒸发温度降低, 压缩机 A的出口压力值相应地下降, 而压缩机 的吸入条件因室内的环境条件基本不变, 由于压比的降低, 压缩机 A的需用功 相应地减少, 所以大大地降低了压缩机的负荷, 节省电耗, 而且压缩机的噪音 明显降低; 另外由于本发明是依自循环的以及补充的冷却水实现冷凝器 B 散 热, 其基本不受室外环境温度有影响, 因此可在酷热干燥的沙漠地区实现良好 的制冷效果。
由喷淋装置 8将储水槽 1 内的冷却水喷于冷凝器的散热器的表面时, 可自 动地清洗室外冷凝器 B的散热片的积尘, 所以采用本发明结构的空调不必对散 热片进行清洗, 提高设备的自洁能力。 而本发明的过滤装置 4可为开式滤芯, 方便于更换及清洗。 热交换的温差远大于其与环境的温差, 因此, 在相同的条件下, 其制冷量明显 地提高了, 空调降温速度更快。
由上述说明可以得知, 本发明结构简单, 极易实施。 本发明的热锚可作为 一组件配设于现有的空调上, 以解决现有空调排热风及排水的问题, 改善现有 空调的缺陷, 从根本上城市热岛等环境问题; 另外本发明也可与空调制成一体, 而直接构成一种可充分利用自身二次能源的泛能空调。
本发明的实施例仅用于说明本发明, 而非用于限定本发明。 本发明中的泛 能循环过程还可由其它的方式实施, 由于该方式为本领域的公知技术要术构 成, 故在此不再赘述。

Claims

权利要求 书
1、 一种热锚, 其特征在于至少包括有一导通于蒸发器的可盛接冷凝水的 储水槽, 将储水槽内的低温水喷淋于冷凝器上, 在冷凝器的表面形成一层低温 水雾。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的储水槽可连接有 泵, 将储水槽内的冷凝水导通于设于冷凝器的喷淋装置。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的储水槽内可设有 一液位控制装置, 以控制储水槽内储水量。
4、 根据权利要求 3 所迷的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的液位控制装置至 少包括有一液位阀及一补水装置。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的储水槽上可设有 过滤装置。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的过滤装置可 为易清洗的开式滤芯。
7、 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述过滤装置最好 设于泵的前端。
8、 根据权利要求 6 所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的过滤装置的开式 滤芯, 可设计呈分离元件, 并设有透明体外壳。
9、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种热锚, 其特征在于所述的泵也可设于储水 槽内。
PCT/CN2000/000173 1999-06-25 2000-06-23 Dispositif de recuperation de condensat WO2001001046A1 (fr)

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CN113276624A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-20 山东赛通电器有限公司 一种机车空调冷凝水给室外换热器降温装置
CN114738920A (zh) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-12 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器控制方法、装置、空调器及电子设备

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CN1782600B (zh) * 2004-11-29 2010-05-05 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 具有冷凝水单元的空调器
CN100458297C (zh) * 2006-04-24 2009-02-04 陈智勇 空调冷凝水处理装置
WO2018023923A1 (zh) * 2016-07-30 2018-02-08 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 一种冷凝器冷却风蒸发加湿降温增效空调机

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IT201600068611A1 (it) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-01 Dagostino Fabio Dispositivo per lo smaltimento dell’acqua di condensa in apparati di condizionamento
CN113276624A (zh) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-20 山东赛通电器有限公司 一种机车空调冷凝水给室外换热器降温装置
CN114738920A (zh) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-12 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器控制方法、装置、空调器及电子设备
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