WO2000074693A2 - Immunity generation - Google Patents
Immunity generation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000074693A2 WO2000074693A2 PCT/GB2000/002238 GB0002238W WO0074693A2 WO 2000074693 A2 WO2000074693 A2 WO 2000074693A2 GB 0002238 W GB0002238 W GB 0002238W WO 0074693 A2 WO0074693 A2 WO 0074693A2
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- Prior art keywords
- immunity
- medicament
- insects
- superfamily
- biological waste
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- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006509 pleuropneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012153 swine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010740 swine influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009189 tinea favosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044325 trachoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061393 typhus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/14—Insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- This invention relates to immunity generation.
- the invention also relates to the treatment and/or prevention of allergies.
- the invention also relates to the use of insects, including larval forms and other life forms, in the recycling of biological waste.
- the invention further relates to the use of insects and their larvae as a food source.
- a method for the manufacture of a medicament for immunity generation and/or treatment and/or prevention of allergies which method includes the use of insect tissues and/or larval forms and derivatives of insects.
- a medicament for the provision of immunity to bacterial and viral disease and/or allergies and/or tumours comprising insect tissues and/or larval forms and derivatives of insects.
- the medicament may be in a form which permits its ingestion, digestion and assimilation to provide immunity to bacterial and viral disease and/or allergies and/or tumours.
- the medicament may alternatively be in a form which permits its injection into the subject to which or whom the immunity is to be given.
- the medicament may be in a form which permits its absorption transcutaneously.
- the medicament may alternatively be in a form which is suitable for ingestion, digestion and assimilation by a nursing mother for provision of immunity to a baby being breast-fed.
- the subject may be bird or an animal, including humans.
- a method of recycling biological waste which includes the use of insects, including larval and other life forms, to produce either a medicament having immunity-generating properties or a food source which has immunity-generating properties.
- the biological waste may be sewage, paper, vegetable and organic materials.
- Typical waste materials include animal offal and residue from the meat processing industry. They also include deceased diseased animals, such as those infected with BSE.
- a method of producing a food source which includes the use of insects and their la ⁇ ae which act as carriers providing immunity generation as well as protein, energy and biologically active beneficial compounds.
- beneficial compounds include vitamins, omega 3 unsaturated fatty acids, trace elements, minerals and amino-acids, such as methionine, lysine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
- insects and their larvae have adapted by evolution to become biological recyclers. In this role they have developed an ability to metabolise faecal matter, dead, decaying and diseased animal remains. This has necessitated an ability on their part to withstand bacterial and viral attack from the food on which they feed, and in this way they have developed a successful immune strategy.
- insects to be used are grown on a substrate inoculated with the relevant bacteria or virus when pursuing specific immuniological responses.
- Relevant substrates would be used when biologically recycling, for example, sewage.
- insects to be used if grown on a substrate of mixed bacteria, will provide a general raised level of anti-bacterial activity, providing general immunity to the recipient consumer.
- the particular bacteria in question will be used in the substrate. This will promote the particular lectins and induce peptides that are suitable for its control.
- the ingestion of the insect plus the residual bacteria will provide a means for the induction of the auto-immune system of the recipient consumer.
- the immune response adaptability will be shown particularly amongst carrion and detritus feeders.
- the viability of the process is largely dependant on the ability to produce readily, large quantities and volumes of the insects of the species that are listed below. It is believed that flies, in their la ⁇ al form, maggots, are the most suitable, as they have a short life span and high fecundity. Also, they have a natural inactivated inert phase - the pupa stage.
- Muscidae I House flies common house fly Musca domestica common house fly Faffia Canicularis lesser house fly green cluster fly Dasyphora Cyanella II. Blow flies Calliphoridae blue bottle Calliphora Erythrocephalia Calliphora Vomitoria green bottle Lucilia Sericata Lucilia Caesar flesh fly Sarcophaga Camaria
- Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Tubercularis
- Sewage Waste Organic waste from abattoirs, meat processing plants (cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and including diseased animals, fish and shellfish, e.g. crabs, mussels, whelks and scallops).
- the invention thus provides a method of eliminating the need for landfill or incineration in that insects can be introduced into land containing waste materials so as to enrich the soil and provide a slow release of nitrogen compounds.
- the procedure will also enable 'fishy tastes' to be eliminated, when feeding insects fed on fish waste to chickens.
- An important application of the present invention is thus the feeding of insects to chickens to generate innate immunity in the chickens, with the result that the eggs from the chickens are of improved quality.
- the innate immunity generated in the chickens can be transferred to the consumers of both the chickens and the eggs laid by the chickens.
- the antibacterial agents in the slime of worms migrates to the skin of a worm for transfer to the soil, and hence may be absorbed by plant roots and, in this way, promote the health of the plants, providing a feedback mechanism between species members (plants) after one has succumbed to disease promoting a strengthening of the plant population (as with the animal kingdom).
- the procedure will also provide a source of trace elements and minerals, including
- the invention is also applicable to the following swine diseases, i.e. dysentry, swine erysipeala, African swine fever, swine influenza, swine plague, swine pox and SVD.
- swine diseases i.e. dysentry, swine erysipeala, African swine fever, swine influenza, swine plague, swine pox and SVD.
- protection can be obtained against actinacillosis, actinomycosis, anthrax, foot and mouth disease, brucellosis, coccidosis, pleuro-pneumonia, bovine encephalomyelitis, cattle plague, blouwildebeesoog, cerebrocortical necrosis, clostrial entiritis, Johne's disease, rabies, salmonellosis, skinTB, tick- borne fever, tuberculosis, viral entiritis, virus infections of cows' teats, vulvo-vaginitismastitis, polioencephalomalacia, parasitic gastroentiritis, milk fever, red water, hypocupraemia, hypomagnesaemic disease, infectious ophthalmic disease, part-parturient haemoglobinuria, mucormycosis, mucosaldis and pyelonephritis.
- It can also serve as a growth promoter, a means of prevention of allergies and a means for preventing or inhibiting the development and growth of tumours.
- an egg As a food form, it enriches the eggs that are produced from chickens. With correct use of the substrate for insects, an egg can be produced which contains: a) Omega 3 unsaturated fatty acids, but without the fatty taste, and. b) Other biologically beneficial compounds. See Above.
- molluscs can be fed on decaying waste for the generation of an innate immune response in the molluscs, which innate immunity can then be transferred to fish and to those who feed on fish.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001501227A JP2003531100A (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Immunity generation |
GB0129568A GB2368016B (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Immunity generation |
AU52377/00A AU777226B2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Immunity generation |
CA002373277A CA2373277A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Immunity generation |
EP00937086A EP1191938A2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Immunity generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9913267.2 | 1999-06-09 | ||
GB9913267A GB9913267D0 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Immunity generation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000074693A2 true WO2000074693A2 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
WO2000074693A3 WO2000074693A3 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
Family
ID=10854922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/002238 WO2000074693A2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-08 | Immunity generation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1191938A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003531100A (en) |
AU (1) | AU777226B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2373277A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9913267D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000074693A2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2379875A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-03-26 | Christopher Jeremy Leonard | Immunity generation |
DE102006000672A1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | Halbritter, Andres Ludovico, Dr. | Production of a biocatalyst from natural source, useful e.g. to increase the growth of organisms, comprises producing a biocatalyst from ants, allocating the biocatalyst in an alcohol, and separating the biocatalyst |
CN104884068A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社爱南自由 | Polysaccharide, composition containing polysaccharide, and immunostimulating agent |
WO2016079463A1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | Immune Macro-Biotic Technology Uk Limited | Immunity generation |
CN112586637A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-02 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for earwigs and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009015358B4 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-01-15 | Adam Obersat | Screw, screwing tool and their use for the manufacture of dental prostheses |
DE202009009500U1 (en) | 2009-07-11 | 2009-11-26 | Obersat, Adam | Screw profile for use with dental implants, in particular abutment screw or gingiva former |
JP2012139107A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-26 | Nakahara Co Ltd | Health food showing relaxation activity in atopic dermatitis-like dermatitis |
WO2017213172A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | Method for production of composition |
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1999
- 1999-06-09 GB GB9913267A patent/GB9913267D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 AU AU52377/00A patent/AU777226B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-08 GB GB0129568A patent/GB2368016B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 WO PCT/GB2000/002238 patent/WO2000074693A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2000-06-08 JP JP2001501227A patent/JP2003531100A/en active Pending
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00937086A patent/EP1191938A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002373277A patent/CA2373277A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US3814057A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1974-06-04 | Us Agriculture | Separator for negatively phototactic house fly larvae from chicken hen excreta |
US4405602A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1983-09-20 | Cooperativa Agricola De Productie Scornicesti | Process for the obtainment of a biologically active bee-product |
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GB2379875A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-03-26 | Christopher Jeremy Leonard | Immunity generation |
DE102006000672A1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | Halbritter, Andres Ludovico, Dr. | Production of a biocatalyst from natural source, useful e.g. to increase the growth of organisms, comprises producing a biocatalyst from ants, allocating the biocatalyst in an alcohol, and separating the biocatalyst |
CN104884068A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社爱南自由 | Polysaccharide, composition containing polysaccharide, and immunostimulating agent |
WO2016079463A1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-26 | Immune Macro-Biotic Technology Uk Limited | Immunity generation |
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CN112586637A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-02 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for earwigs and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
CN112586637B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-10-11 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for earwigs and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000074693A3 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
JP2003531100A (en) | 2003-10-21 |
AU777226B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
GB2368016A (en) | 2002-04-24 |
GB2368016B (en) | 2004-09-01 |
GB0129568D0 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
AU5237700A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
EP1191938A2 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
GB9913267D0 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
CA2373277A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
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