WO2000050410A1 - Isoxazoline compounds and processes for the preparation thereof - Google Patents

Isoxazoline compounds and processes for the preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000050410A1
WO2000050410A1 PCT/JP2000/001063 JP0001063W WO0050410A1 WO 2000050410 A1 WO2000050410 A1 WO 2000050410A1 JP 0001063 W JP0001063 W JP 0001063W WO 0050410 A1 WO0050410 A1 WO 0050410A1
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general formula
group
isoxazoline
represented
compound represented
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PCT/JP2000/001063
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomio Yagihara
Masami Hatano
Tetsushi Ookuchi
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Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
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Priority claimed from JP4768499A external-priority patent/JP2000247961A/en
Priority claimed from JP11105606A external-priority patent/JP2000297079A/en
Priority claimed from JP11105630A external-priority patent/JP2000297080A/en
Application filed by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. filed Critical Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU26912/00A priority Critical patent/AU2691200A/en
Priority to JP2000600993A priority patent/JP4558211B2/en
Publication of WO2000050410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000050410A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a 2-isoxazoline compound having a substituent at the 3-position, and a production method related thereto. More specifically, 3-halo-2-isoxazoline and 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compounds and methods for producing them, and production of 3-alkenyl or alkynyl-2-isooxazoline from 3-sulfonyl-2-isooxazoline About the law. Background technology:
  • SU 177 0 16 (CA 1 179 0 268) has 5-phenyl-2-oxo along with the production of the halo isoxazole having a substituent at the 5-position.
  • the production of chlor-2-isoxazoline is described.
  • 3-sulfonyl-12-isosoxazoline can be obtained by the reaction of 3-nitro-12-isosoxazoline with sodium benzenesulfinate (PA Wade: J. Org. Chem. J_ 220-200-203 (19778)) force ⁇
  • PA Wade J. Org. Chem. J_ 220-200-203 (19778)
  • the applicable range is limited, and the reaction yield is as low as 28%.
  • a nitrovinyl compound was generated using phenyl isocyanate as a deoxygenating agent.
  • A. Baranski: Polish J. Chem., _5_ ⁇ , 1189 (1989) is a method of obtaining nitrile by reacting nitroloxide with olefin.
  • the use of the olefins is not applicable because of the polymerization of the formed nitriloxide, and the substituent at the 3-position is significantly limited.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel 2-isooxazoline compound having a substituent at the 3-position and a method for producing them.
  • R 1 d alkyl group, C 2 - alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl group, it may also be substituted I Ariru group (. Provided that unsubstituted off alkenyl group is excluded) or substituted even represents an C 7 one 16 Ararukiru group.
  • R d-G alkyl group, C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, C 2 - G alkynyl group, it may also be substituted I ⁇ Li Ichiru group or an optionally substituted C 7 - 1 (i Represents an aralkyl group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.)
  • a general formula (1) characterized by reacting with a sulfinic acid represented by the formula:
  • R 2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted.
  • R 3 is a C 2 alkenyl group or a ⁇ 2 - ⁇ alkynyl group, and Ha 1 is a halogen atom.
  • R and R 1 are a C alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, etc., ethenyl, 1-probenyl, 2-propenyl and the like.
  • 2-arphthyl and other unsubstituted phenyl groups such as naphthyl and the like, which may be substituted, except for unsubstituted phenyl groups (any position of the ring may be a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, methyl, ethyl, D- 6 alkyl groups such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, etc.
  • alkoxy groups such as toxoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, and C-haloalkyl groups such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, and trifluoromethyl.
  • Fuwenechiru, 1-naphthylmethyl, C 7 such as 2 Na Fuchirumechiru - represents a 6 Ararukiru group.
  • R 1 is not an unsubstituted phenyl group
  • R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isoptyl, s-butyl
  • alkyl groups such as t-butyl, (at any position, halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, C alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, methoxy, May be substituted with a C alkoxy group such as ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, or a C haloalkyl group such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, etc.) a phenyl group (Halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, C alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and t_butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy
  • R 3 is Eparu, 1 one propenyl, 2 - propenyl, 1 Buassociatedu, 2-butenyl, C 2, such as 3-butenyl - 6 alkenyl group or Echiniru, 1 one propynyl, 2 - Puropini le, 1 one heptynyl, 2 - heptynyl, 3 - represents an alkynyl group - C 2 such heptynyl.
  • X and Hal represent a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
  • dihaloformaldoxime is generally used to generate halonitriloxide with a base and reacted with ethylene to obtain a product, but the reaction method differs depending on the type of halogen. That is, in the case of chlornitriloxide, it is desirable to perform the reaction under pressure, and in the case of bromonitriloxide, while blowing ethylene into the reaction system, the base It is necessary to attach a sword. In this case, if ethylene is blown in after the addition of the base, the dimer of bromoditolyloxide becomes the main product, and the yield of the desired product decreases.
  • the base used to generate nitriloxide is preferably potassium bicarbonate, and the reaction solvent must be an ether such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, or dimethoxetane, and an appropriate amount of water is required. .
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • dioxane dioxane
  • dimethoxetane dimethoxetane
  • Halonitrile oxide is obtained by adding a halogenating agent such as N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), t-butyl hypochlorite, or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) to dalioxylic acid in an ether solvent.
  • a halogenating agent such as N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), t-butyl hypochlorite, or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS)
  • Phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorous oxychloride as a chlorinating agent for monoisoxazolidone, and phosphorus tribromide as a brominating agent can be used to carry out the reaction without a solvent.
  • a solvent that does not react with the halogenating agent for example, an aromatic solvent such as toluene and chlorobenzene, and a halogenated hydrocarbon such as carbon tetrachloride are preferable.
  • This production method is a direct sulfonylation of 3-halo-2-isoxazoline (2) with a sulfinic acid (3),
  • the reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen halide scavenger, and in the case of sulfinate, the reaction can be carried out directly.
  • reaction solvent examples include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), and polar solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) can be used. A mixture thereof may be used. Is also possible.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
  • sulfides (5) are synthesized by reacting thiols (4) with 3-halo-2-isoxazolines (2) and obtained by oxidation.
  • Reaction solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, and THF. Ethers, polar solvents such as DMF, acetic acid and the like can be used, and a mixture thereof or water can also be used.
  • an organic peroxide such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid and an inorganic peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide can be used.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
  • a compound represented by the general formula (7) is produced from a reaction of 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazolines (112) with a Grignard reagent (6).
  • reaction solvent ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran (THF), aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, or a mixed solvent thereof are used.
  • ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran (THF)
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, or a mixed solvent thereof are used.
  • the reaction may be carried out at room temperature or, if necessary, up to the boiling point of the reaction solvent.
  • the desired product after completion of the reaction, the desired product can be obtained by performing ordinary post-treatment.
  • magnesium powder 0.46 g was suspended in 16 ml of dry THF and 8 ml of dry ethyl ether, and 2.3 g of cis-1-probenyl bromide was added dropwise under reflux, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, a solution of 3-benzenesulfonyl 2-isoxazoline 1.Og dissolved in dry THF (6 ml) was added dropwise under cooling, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour.
  • 3-halo-2-isoxazoline having no substituent can be provided.
  • the ability to react the 3-halo-2-isoxazoline of the present invention with alkylsulfuric acid, arylsulfuric acid or a salt thereof, and a sulfide which is a reaction product with thiol are used.
  • oxidation a 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound can be easily obtained.
  • the 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound can be derived into various useful compounds by easily subjecting the sulfonyl group to a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
  • 2-isooxazoline having an unsaturated group at the 3-position can be easily obtained by using a 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound.
  • the isoxazoline ring is a very important compound as a precursor because it produces amino alcohol by reduction and hydroxyketone by hydrolysis. There are many examples that are known.
  • the compounds obtained in the present invention are known to be key intermediates for the synthesis of amino sugars having physiological activity.
  • JP-A-11-249790 discloses a use example as an insecticide / miticidal agent.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

3-Halo-2-isoxazoline compounds and 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compounds; processes for the preparation of both; and processes for preparing 3-alkenyl or alkynyl-2-isoxazolines from 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazolines.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
イソォキサゾリ ン化合物および製造法  Isoxazoline compounds and production method
技術分野:  Technical field:
本発明は、 3位に置換基を有する 2—イソォキサゾリ ン化合物及びそれらに関する製造 法に関する。 詳しくは、 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリ ンおよび 3—スルホ二ルー 2—ィ ソォキサゾリン化合物とそれらの製造法、 並びに 3—スルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリ ン からの 3—アルケニルもしくはアルキニルー 2—イソォキサゾリ ンの製造法に関する。 背景技術:  The present invention relates to a 2-isoxazoline compound having a substituent at the 3-position, and a production method related thereto. More specifically, 3-halo-2-isoxazoline and 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compounds and methods for producing them, and production of 3-alkenyl or alkynyl-2-isooxazoline from 3-sulfonyl-2-isooxazoline About the law. Background technology:
3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリン類の製造法は、 相当する二トリルォキシドを経由する 方法が一般的に知られている。 例えば、 K. H a l 1 i n : L i e b i g s An n. Ch em. 1 9 8 9 9 8 5— 9 9 0によると 5位に各種置換基を有する 3—ハロー 2— イソォキサゾリ ンが合成されている。  It is generally known that 3-halo-2-isoxazolines are produced via the corresponding nitriloxide. For example, according to K. Hal 1 in: Liebigs Ann. Chem. 19899985-990, 3-halo-2-isoxazoline having various substituents at the 5-position has been synthesized. .
また、 SU 1 7 0 7 0 1 6 (C A 1 1 7 9 0 2 6 8 ) には、 5位に置換基を有す る ハローイソォキサゾ一ルの製造と共に 5—フエ二ルー 3—クロル— 2—イソォキサゾ リ ンの製造が記載されている。  In addition, SU 177 0 16 (CA 1 179 0 268) has 5-phenyl-2-oxo along with the production of the halo isoxazole having a substituent at the 5-position. The production of chlor-2-isoxazoline is described.
しかし、 上記の文献には本発明化合物である置換基を持たない 3—ハロー 2—イソォキ サゾリンの記載はない。  However, there is no description of the unsubstituted 3-halo-2-isoxazoline which is the compound of the present invention in the above-mentioned documents.
3—スルホニル一 2—ィソォキサゾリンは、 3—ニトロ一 2—イソォキサゾリ ンとベン ゼンスルフィ ン酸ソーダとの反応で得られることが報告されている (P. A. Wa d e : J. O r g. Ch em. J_ 2 0 2 0 - 2 0 2 3 ( 1 9 7 8) ) 力 \ 適用範囲が限られ 、 しかも反応収率は、 2 8%と低い。  It has been reported that 3-sulfonyl-12-isosoxazoline can be obtained by the reaction of 3-nitro-12-isosoxazoline with sodium benzenesulfinate (PA Wade: J. Org. Chem. J_ 220-200-203 (19778)) force \ The applicable range is limited, and the reaction yield is as low as 28%.
また、 3位にアルケニル基, アルキニル基等の不飽和基を有する 2—イソォキサゾリ ン の製造法に関しては、 従来、 ニトロビニル体から、 脱酸素剤としてフヱニルイソシアナ一 トを使用して発生させた二トリルォキシドとォレフイ ンとを反応させて得る方法 (A. B a r a n s k i : P o l i s h J. Ch em. , _5_^, 1 1 8 9 ( 1 9 8 1 ) ) 力《矢口ら れている。 しかしながらォレフィ ン類を用いることにより、 生成する二トリルォキシドが 重合するため適用性が低く、 3位の置換基が著しく限定される。  In addition, regarding a method for producing 2-isoxazoline having an unsaturated group such as an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group at the 3-position, conventionally, a nitrovinyl compound was generated using phenyl isocyanate as a deoxygenating agent. (A. Baranski: Polish J. Chem., _5_ ^, 1189 (1989)) is a method of obtaining nitrile by reacting nitroloxide with olefin. However, the use of the olefins is not applicable because of the polymerization of the formed nitriloxide, and the substituent at the 3-position is significantly limited.
また、 3—二トロイソォキサゾリンと 1一プロピンリチウムとの反応 (P. A. Wa d e : Te t r ah e d r on L e t t e r s, _3_0_, 5 969 ( 1 98 9 ) も知られて いるが、 プロピンリチウムを用いる点で一般的ではない。 発明の開示: In addition, the reaction of 3-nitroisoxazoline with 1-propyne lithium (PA Wad e: Tetrah edr on Letters, _3_0_, 5969 (11989) is also known, but is not common in using propyne lithium. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION:
本発明は、 新規な 3位に置換基を有する 2—イソォキサゾリン化合物およびそれらの製 造法を提供することである。  An object of the present invention is to provide a novel 2-isooxazoline compound having a substituent at the 3-position and a method for producing them.
詳しくは、  For more information,
1 ) 一般式 (1 - 1)
Figure imgf000004_0001
1) General formula (1-1)
Figure imgf000004_0001
〔式中、 R1 は、 d アルキル基, C2— アルケニル基, C26 アルキニル基, 置換さ れてもよぃァリール基 (ただし、 無置換フ 二ル基は除く。 ) または置換されてもよい C 716ァラルキル基を表す。 〕 で表される化合物、 [In the formula, R 1, d alkyl group, C 2 - alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl group, it may also be substituted I Ariru group (. Provided that unsubstituted off alkenyl group is excluded) or substituted even represents an C 7 one 16 Ararukiru group. A compound represented by the formula:
2 ) 一般式 ( 2 )
Figure imgf000004_0002
2) General formula (2)
Figure imgf000004_0002
(式中、 Xは、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表される化合物と一般式 (3) (Wherein X represents a halogen atom.) And a compound represented by the general formula (3)
RS 02 Z (3) RS 0 2 Z (3)
(式中、 Rは、 d— G アルキル基, C2-6 アルケニル基, C2G アルキニル基, 置換され てもよぃァリ一ル基または置換されてもよい C7-1(iァラルキル基を表し、 Zは水素原子ま たはアルカリ金属原子を表す。 ) で表されるスルフィ ン酸もしくはそのアルカリ金属塩と を反応させることを特徴とする一般式 (1)
Figure imgf000004_0003
(Wherein, R, d-G alkyl group, C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, C 2 - G alkynyl group, it may also be substituted I § Li Ichiru group or an optionally substituted C 7 - 1 (i Represents an aralkyl group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.) A general formula (1) characterized by reacting with a sulfinic acid represented by the formula:
Figure imgf000004_0003
(式中、 Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表される化合物の製造法、 (Wherein, R represents the same meaning as described above.)
3 ) 一般式 ( 2 )
Figure imgf000005_0001
3) General formula (2)
Figure imgf000005_0001
(式中、 χは、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表される化合物と一般式 (4) (Wherein χ represents a halogen atom.) And a compound represented by the general formula (4)
RSH (4)  RSH (4)
(式中、 Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表されるチオール類とを反応させ て一般式 ( 5 )
Figure imgf000005_0002
(Wherein, R represents the same meaning as described above.) With a thiol represented by the following general formula (5):
Figure imgf000005_0002
(式中、 Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表される化合物を得たのち、 酸化す ることを特徴とする前記一般式 (1) で表される化合物の製造法、 (Wherein, R represents the same meaning as described above.) A method for producing a compound represented by the general formula (1), wherein a compound represented by the formula (1) is oxidized.
4) 前記一般式 (2) で表される 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリン、  4) 3-halo-2-isoxazoline represented by the general formula (2),
5) 次式  5) Next equation
X-C≡N- 0 (式中、 Xは、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表されるハロニトリルォキシドとエチレンを反応させることを特徴とする前記一般式 (2) で表される 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリンの製造法、 XC≡N-0 (wherein X represents a halogen atom.) 3-halo 2 represented by the above general formula (2), wherein ethylene is reacted with halonitriloxide represented by the following formula: —A process for producing isoxazoline,
6) 3—イソォキサゾリ ドンにハロゲン化剤を反応させることを特徴とする前記一般式 (2) で表される 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリンの製造法、 および、 6) A method for producing 3-halo-2-isooxazoline represented by the general formula (2), characterized by reacting a halogenating agent with 3-isoxazolidone; and
7 ) 一般式 (1 - 2) 7) General formula (1-2)
Figure imgf000005_0003
Figure imgf000005_0003
(式中、 R2 は、 アルキル基または置換されてもよいァリール基を表す。 ) で表される化合物と一般式 (6) R 3 M g -Hal ( 6 ) (Wherein, R 2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted.) And a compound represented by the general formula (6): R 3 M g -Hal (6)
(式中、 R 3 は、 C 2 アルケニル基または〇2 -β アルキニル基を、 Ha l は、 ハロゲン原 子を表す。 ) とを反応させることを特徴とする一般式 (7 )
Figure imgf000006_0001
Wherein R 3 is a C 2 alkenyl group or a 〇 2 alkynyl group, and Ha 1 is a halogen atom.
Figure imgf000006_0001
(式中、 R 3 は、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表される化合物の製造法である。 (Wherein, R 3 has the same meaning as described above.)
本発明において、 Rおよび R 1 は、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, ブチル , イソプチル, s—プチル, t —ブチルなどの C アルキル基、 ェテニル, 1 一プロべ ニル, 2—プロぺニルなどの C 2-s アルケニル基、 ェチニル, 1—プロピニル, 2—プロ ぺニルなどの C 26 アルキニル基、 (任意の位置が、 フッ素, 塩素, 臭素, 沃素などのハ ロゲン原子、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, プチル, t 一ブチルなどの C 6 アルキル基、 メ 卜キシ, エトキシ、 プロボキシ, イソプロボキシ, ブトキシ, t—ブト キシなどの C アルコキシ基、 クロロメチル, ジクロロメチル, トリクロロメチル, フ ルォロメチル, ジフルォロメチル, トリフルォロメチルなどの d ハロアルキル基など で置換されてもよい) フヱニル基、 (任意の位置が、 フッ素, 塩素, 臭素, 沃素などのハ ロゲン原子、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, プチル, t 一ブチルなどの C アルキル基、 メ トキシ, エトキシ、 プロボキシ, イソプロボキシ, ブトキシ, t—ブト キシなどの C アルコキシ基、 クロロメチル, ジクロロメチル, トリクロロメチル, フ ルォロメチル, ジフルォロメチル, トリフルォロメチルなどの C i - 6 ハロアルキル基など で置換されてもよい) 1—ナフチル, 2—ナフチルなどのナフチル基などの無置換フエ二 ル基を除く置換されてもよいァリール基、 (環部の任意の位置が、 フッ素, 塩素, 臭素, 沃素などのハロゲン原子、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, プチル, t 一プチ ルなどの d- 6 アルキル基、 メ トキシ, エトキシ、 プロボキシ, イソプロボキシ, ブトキ シ, t 一ブトキシなどの d アルコキシ基、 クロロメチル, ジクロロメチル, トリクロ ロメチル, フルォロメチル, ジフルォロメチル, トリフルォロメチルなどの C ハロア ルキル基などで置換されてもよい) ベンジル, フヱネチル, 1—ナフチルメチル, 2—ナ フチルメチルなどの C 71 6ァラルキル基を表す。 但し、 R 1 は無置換フヱニル基ではない R 2 は、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, プチル, イソプチル, s —ブチルIn the present invention, R and R 1 are a C alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, etc., ethenyl, 1-probenyl, 2-propenyl and the like. C 2 - s alkenyl group, Echiniru, 1-propynyl, 2-pro pair C 2 such alkenyl - 6 alkynyl group, the (arbitrary position, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C androgenic atom such as iodine, methyl, Echiru, C 6 alkyl groups such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, C alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, (It may be substituted with d-haloalkyl groups such as difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, etc.) (Any position is a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, a C alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, C-alkoxy groups such as butoxy and t-butoxy, and C i- 6 haloalkyl groups such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl may be substituted. 2-arphthyl and other unsubstituted phenyl groups such as naphthyl and the like, which may be substituted, except for unsubstituted phenyl groups (any position of the ring may be a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, methyl, ethyl, D- 6 alkyl groups such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, etc. May be substituted with d alkoxy groups such as toxoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, and C-haloalkyl groups such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, and trifluoromethyl. , Fuwenechiru, 1-naphthylmethyl, C 7 such as 2 Na Fuchirumechiru - represents a 6 Ararukiru group. Provided that R 1 is not an unsubstituted phenyl group R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isoptyl, s-butyl
, t 一ブチルなどの アルキル基、 (任意の位置に、 フッ素, 塩素, 臭素, 沃素など のハロゲン原子、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, プチル, t 一ブチルなどの C アルキル基、 メ 卜キシ, エトキシ、 プロボキシ, イソプロボキシ, ブトキシ, t 一 ブトキシなどの C アルコキシ基、 クロロメチル, ジクロロメチル, トリクロロメチル , フルォロメチル, ジフルォロメチル, トリフルォロメチルなどの C ハロアルキル基 などで置換されてもよい) フ ニル基、 (任意の位置に、 フッ素, 塩素, 臭素, 沃素など のハロゲン原子、 メチル, ェチル, プロピル, イソプロピル, プチル, t _ブチルなどの C アルキル基、 メ トキシ, エトキシ、 プロボキシ, イソプロボキシ, ブトキシ, t 一 ブトキシなどの C アルコキシ基、 クロロメチル, ジクロロメチル, トリクロロメチル , フルォロメチル, ジフルォロメチル, トリフルォロメチルなどの C!一 (; ハ口アルキル基 などで置換されてもよい) ナフチル基などの置換されてもよいァリ一ル基を表す。 , alkyl groups such as t-butyl, (at any position, halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, C alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, methoxy, May be substituted with a C alkoxy group such as ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t-butoxy, or a C haloalkyl group such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, etc.) a phenyl group (Halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, C alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and t_butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, t C butco such as butoxy C!-, Such as xy, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, etc. (; may be substituted with alkyl, etc.) Naphthyl, etc. Represents an aryl group.
R 3 は、 ェテニル, 1 一プロぺニル, 2 —プロぺニル, 1ーブテニル, 2—ブテニル, 3—ブテニルなどの C 2-6 アルケニル基またはェチニル, 1 一プロピニル, 2 —プロピニ ル, 1 一プチニル, 2 —プチニル, 3 —プチニルなどの C 26 アルキニル基を表す。 R 3 is Eteniru, 1 one propenyl, 2 - propenyl, 1 Buteniru, 2-butenyl, C 2, such as 3-butenyl - 6 alkenyl group or Echiniru, 1 one propynyl, 2 - Puropini le, 1 one heptynyl, 2 - heptynyl, 3 - represents an alkynyl group - C 2 such heptynyl.
Xおよび Halは、 塩素原子, 臭素原子などのハロゲン原子を表す。 次に本発明の製造法について説明する。  X and Hal represent a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom and a bromine atom. Next, the production method of the present invention will be described.
( a ) 一般式 (2 ) で表される 3 —ハロー 2 —イソォキサ ンの製造法。  (a) A process for producing 3-halo-2-isoxoxane represented by the general formula (2).
製造法 a— J 二トリルォキシド法  Production method a— J nitriloxide method
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
(式中、 Xは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) (Wherein, X represents the same meaning as described above.)
この二トリルォキシド法は、 一般的にはジハロホルムアルドキシムを塩基によりハロニ トリルォキシドを発生させ、 エチレンと反応を行い生成物を得るが、 ハロゲンの種類によ り反応方法が異なる。 即ち、 クロル二トリルォキシドの場合は加圧下で行うことが望まし く、 ブロム二トリルォキシドの場合は反応系中にエチレンを吹き込みながら、 同時に塩基 を添刀 Πする必要がある。 この場合、 塩基を添加した後にエチレンを吹き込むと、 ブロム二 トリルォキシドの 2量体がメイン生成物となり、 目的物の得量は低下する。 二トリルォキ シドを発生させるときに使用する塩基は、 炭酸水素カリウムが望ましく、 反応溶媒には、 テトラヒ ドロフラン (T H F ) , ジォキサン, ジメ トキシェタンなどのエーテル系を用い 、 適量の水の存在も必要である。 In the nitriloxide method, dihaloformaldoxime is generally used to generate halonitriloxide with a base and reacted with ethylene to obtain a product, but the reaction method differs depending on the type of halogen. That is, in the case of chlornitriloxide, it is desirable to perform the reaction under pressure, and in the case of bromonitriloxide, while blowing ethylene into the reaction system, the base It is necessary to attach a sword. In this case, if ethylene is blown in after the addition of the base, the dimer of bromoditolyloxide becomes the main product, and the yield of the desired product decreases. The base used to generate nitriloxide is preferably potassium bicarbonate, and the reaction solvent must be an ether such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, or dimethoxetane, and an appropriate amount of water is required. .
ハロニトリルォキシドは、 ダリオキシル酸ォキシムに、 N—クロロスクシンイ ミ ド (N C S ) , 次亜塩素酸 t 一プチル, N—ブロムスクシンイ ミ ド (N B S ) などのハロゲン化 剤をエーテル系溶媒中で反応させ、 塩基の存在下に発生させるが、 通常、 取り出すことな く、 そのまま次の反応に供する。  Halonitrile oxide is obtained by adding a halogenating agent such as N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), t-butyl hypochlorite, or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) to dalioxylic acid in an ether solvent. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a base, but it is usually used directly for the next reaction without removal.
製造法 a— 2 3 —イソォキサゾリ ドンをハロゲン化する方法  Production method a—2 3 —Method of halogenating isoxazolidone
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
(式中、 Xは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) (Wherein, X represents the same meaning as described above.)
3 一イソォキサゾリ ドンの塩素化剤として、 五塩化リン, ォキシ塩化リン、 臭素化剤と して三臭化リンなどを使用し、 無溶媒で反応を行うこともできる。  3 Phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorous oxychloride as a chlorinating agent for monoisoxazolidone, and phosphorus tribromide as a brominating agent can be used to carry out the reaction without a solvent.
溶媒を用いる場合は、 ハロゲン化剤と反応しない溶媒、 例えば、 トルエン、 クロルベン ゼン等の芳香族系溶媒、 四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素などが望ましい。  When a solvent is used, a solvent that does not react with the halogenating agent, for example, an aromatic solvent such as toluene and chlorobenzene, and a halogenated hydrocarbon such as carbon tetrachloride are preferable.
( b ) 一般式 ( 1 ) で表される 3 —スルホニル— 2 —イソォキサゾリンの製造法 (b) Method for producing 3 -sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline represented by general formula (1)
裂适 ffi b一 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
Crack ffi b 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
(2) (3) ( 1 )  (2) (3) (1)
(式中、 X, Z, Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) 本製造法は、 3—ハロ ー 2—イソォキサゾリン (2) のスルフィ ン酸類 (3) による直 接のスルホニル化であり、 スルフィ ン酸との反応では、 ハロゲン化水素の補足剤の存在下 で行い、 スルフィ ン酸塩の場合は直接反応できる。 (Wherein, X, Z, and R have the same meanings as described above.) This production method is a direct sulfonylation of 3-halo-2-isoxazoline (2) with a sulfinic acid (3), In the reaction with sulfinic acid, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a hydrogen halide scavenger, and in the case of sulfinate, the reaction can be carried out directly.
反応溶媒は、 メタノール, エタノール, プロパノールなどのアルコール類、 テトラヒ ド 口フラン (THF) などのエーテル類、 ジメチルホルムアミ ド (DMF) などの極性溶媒 が使用でき、 またそれらの混合物でもよく、 水との混合も可能である。  As the reaction solvent, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), and polar solvents such as dimethylformamide (DMF) can be used. A mixture thereof may be used. Is also possible.
反応温度は、 室温から溶媒の沸点の範囲で選択できる。 製造法 b - 2  The reaction temperature can be selected from the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent. Manufacturing method b-2
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
(2) (4) (5) 酸化剤 (2) (4) (5) Oxidizing agent
Figure imgf000009_0003
Figure imgf000009_0003
( 1 )  (1)
(式中、 Xおよび Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) (In the formula, X and R represent the same meaning as described above.)
本製造法は、 3—ハロ ー 2—イソォキサゾリン (2) にチオール類 (4) を反応させて スルフィ ド (5) を合成し、 その酸化によって得る方法である。  In this production method, sulfides (5) are synthesized by reacting thiols (4) with 3-halo-2-isoxazolines (2) and obtained by oxidation.
反応溶媒は、 メタノール, エタノール, プロパノールなどのアルコール類、 THFなど のエーテル類、 DMFなどの極性溶媒、 酢酸などが使用でき、 またそれらの混合物でもよ く、 水との混合も可能である。 Reaction solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol, and THF. Ethers, polar solvents such as DMF, acetic acid and the like can be used, and a mixture thereof or water can also be used.
酸化剤は、 m -クロ口過安息香酸のような有機過酸化物、 過酸化水素のような無機過酸 化物が使用できる。  As the oxidizing agent, an organic peroxide such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid and an inorganic peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide can be used.
反応温度は、 室温から溶媒の沸点の範囲で選択できる。  The reaction temperature can be selected from the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
(c) 一般式 (7) で表される化合物の製造法。 (c) A method for producing a compound represented by the general formula (7).
製造法 c
Figure imgf000010_0001
Manufacturing method c
Figure imgf000010_0001
(1 - 2) (6) (7)  (1-2) (6) (7)
(式中、 R2 , R3 , Hal は、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) (Wherein, R 2 , R 3 , and Hal represent the same meaning as described above.)
本製造法は、 3—スルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリン類 ( 1一 2 ) とグリニャ試薬 (6) との反応から一般式 (7) で表される化合物を製造する。  In this production method, a compound represented by the general formula (7) is produced from a reaction of 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazolines (112) with a Grignard reagent (6).
反応溶媒は、 ジェチルェ一テル, テトラヒ ドロフラン (THF) などのエーテル類、 ベ ンゼン, トルエン, キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、 またはそれらの混合溶媒が用いら れる。  As the reaction solvent, ethers such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran (THF), aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, or a mixed solvent thereof are used.
反応温度は、 室温あるいは必要があれば、 反応溶媒の沸点まで加熱してもよい。  The reaction may be carried out at room temperature or, if necessary, up to the boiling point of the reaction solvent.
本発明において、 反応終了後は、 通常の後処理を行うことにより目的物を得ることがで きる。  In the present invention, after completion of the reaction, the desired product can be obtained by performing ordinary post-treatment.
本発明に係わる化合物の構造は、 I R, NMRおよび MSなどから決定した。 発明の実施のための最良の形態:  The structures of the compounds according to the present invention were determined from IR, NMR, MS and the like. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION:
次に、 実施例を挙げて、 本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。 実施例 1  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. Example 1
3—クロロー 2—イソォキサゾリンの製造
Figure imgf000011_0001
ダリォキシル酸ォキシム 2 6. 7 gをジメ トキシェタン 3 0 0 m lに溶解させた溶液に、 室温で N C S 8 0. 1 gを加え、 2 0分間加熱還流した。 その後、 反応混合物を室温まで冷 却して、 炭酸水素力リウム 1 2 0 gと水 6 m 1 とを加え、 この溶液を 1 1ガラスォ一トク レーブの容器に移し、 エチレンを充塡して、 室温で 2 0時間攪拌した。 不溶物を濾過し、 濾液を氷水に注加して、 ジェチルエーテルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグ ネシゥムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残った油状物を減圧蒸留することによって 3— クロロー 2 —イソォキサゾリ ン 1 7. 7 gを得た。
Production of 3-chloro-2-isoxazoline
Figure imgf000011_0001
To a solution of 26.7 g of taloxime daroxilate in 300 ml of dimethoxetane was added 0.1 g of NCS at room temperature, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 120 g of potassium hydrogen carbonate and 6 ml of water were added, and the solution was transferred to a 11-glass container and filled with ethylene. Stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The insolubles were filtered off, the filtrate was poured into ice water, extracted with getyl ether, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 17.7 g of 3-chloro-2-isoxazoline.
b . p . 7 6 °C/ 2 7 mm H g、 n D 2 4. 3 : 1 . 4 6 2 8 実施例 2 .. b p 7 6 ° C / 2 7 mm H g, n D 2 4 3:.. 1 4 6 2 8 Example 2
3ーク — 2ーィ ンの製造  3 rk — 2-in production
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0002
3 —イソォキサゾリ ドン 0. 6 gと五塩化リン 1. 4 gの混合物を 6 0 °Cで 1時間攪拌した 。 その後、 反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、 次いで氷水に注加して、 ジェチルェ一テルで抽 出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残つ た油状物を減圧蒸留することによって、 3 —クロロー 2 —イソォキサゾリン 0. 3 gを得た 。 実施例 1の方法で得られた生成物と同一物であつた。 実施例 3 A mixture of 0.6 g of 3-isoxazolidone and 1.4 g of phosphorus pentachloride was stirred at 60 ° C for 1 hour. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then poured into iced water, extracted with getyl ether, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 0.3 g of 3-chloro-2-isoxazoline. The product was identical to the product obtained by the method of Example 1. Example 3
3 —ブロム一 2 —イソォキサ ンの製造
Figure imgf000012_0001
グリォキシル酸ォキシム 26. 7 gをジメ トキシエタン 3 0 0 m 1に溶解させ、 水を 9 0 m l加え、 冷却下 N ブロムコハク酸イミ ド 1 06. 8 gを加え、 室温で 2 0分間攪拌した 後、 エチレンガスを室温で吹き込みながら炭酸水素力リウム 1 2 0 gを 3 0分間で加え、 この溶液を室温で 4時間攪拌した。 不溶物を濾過し、 濾液を氷水に注加して、 ジェチルェ 一テルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留 去して残った油状物を減圧蒸留することによって、 3 ブロム— 2 イソォキサゾリ ン 1 3. 4 gを得た。
3 —Brom-I 2 —Manufacture of isoxane
Figure imgf000012_0001
26.7 g of oxime glyoxylate was dissolved in 300 ml of dimethoxyethane, 90 ml of water was added, 106.8 g of N-bromosuccinic acid imide was added under cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. While blowing ethylene gas at room temperature, 120 g of potassium hydrogen carbonate was added over 30 minutes, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The insolubles were filtered, the filtrate was poured into ice water, extracted with getyl ether, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 13.4 g of 3-bromo-2isoxazoline.
b. p. 1 0 1 °C/ 3 0 mmH g、 nD8· 9 : 1. 5 3 5 3 bp 1 0 1 ° C / 3 0 mmH g, n D ] 8.9: 1.5 3 5 3
【 0 0 2 63 [0 0 2 63
実施例 4 Example 4
3 - (4 トルエンスルホニル) 2 イソォキサゾリ ンの製造
Figure imgf000012_0002
Production of 3- (4 toluenesulfonyl) 2isoxazoline
Figure imgf000012_0002
3—プロモー 2 イソォキサゾリン 1. 0 gと 4 トルエンスルフィ ン酸ソ一ダ四水塩 1. 8 gを DMF 1 0m lに溶解させた後、 1 1 0°Cで 1 8時間攪拌した。 その後、 室温ま で冷却し、 反応液を氷水に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫 酸マグネシゥムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残つた結晶を n へキサンで洗浄するこ とによって、 3— ( 4 トルエンスルホニル) 2 イソォキサゾリン 1. 0 2 gを得た。 m. p. 7 5 - 7 6 °C 実施例 5 After dissolving 1.0 g of 3-promo 2-isoxazoline and 1.8 g of sodium toluenesulfonate tetrahydrate in 10 ml of DMF, the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C for 18 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water, and dried over magnesium sulfate anhydride. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining crystals were washed with n-hexane to obtain 1.02 g of 3- (4-toluenesulfonyl) 2isoxazoline. m.p. 75-76 ° C Example 5
3—ベンゼンスルホ二ルー 2 イソォキサゾリ ンの製造
Figure imgf000013_0001
Production of 3-benzenesulfonyl 2-isoxazoline
Figure imgf000013_0001
3 一プロモー 2—イソォキサゾリ ン 1 0. 0 gとベンゼンスルフィ ン酸ソ一ダ一水塩 2 0. 0 gを D M F 1 0 m 7K 4 0 m 1に溶解させた後、 2 4時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室 温まで冷却し、 反応液を氷水に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無 水硫酸マグネシゥムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残つた結晶を n—へキサンで洗浄す ることによって、 3—ベンゼンスルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリ ン 8. 4 gを得た。 3 1-Promox 2-isoxazoline 10.0 g and sodium benzenesulfonate monohydrate 20.0 g were dissolved in DMF 10 m 7K 40 m 1 and heated to reflux for 24 hours did. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining crystals were washed with n-hexane to obtain 8.4 g of 3-benzenesulfonyl-2-isoxazoline.
m. p . 9 6 - 9 7 °C 実施例 6 m.p. 9 6-97 ° C Example 6
3 —フヱニルチオ一 2 —イソォキサゾリンの製造
Figure imgf000013_0002
メタノール 7 0 O m lに金属ナトリゥム 4. 2 gを還流下に小量ずつ加えた。 金属ナトリ ゥムが消失したら、 室温まで冷却し、 チオフヱノール 2 0. 0 gと 3 —クロロー 2 —イソォ キサゾリン 1 2. 8 gを加え、 1 8時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで冷却し反応液を氷 水に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥 した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残った油状物をシリカゲルカラムクロマ卜グラフィ一で精製す ることによって、 3 —フエ二ルチオ一 2 —イソォキサゾリ ン 1 8. 4 gを得た。
Preparation of 3-Phenylthio-1-isoxazoline
Figure imgf000013_0002
4.2 g of metal sodium was added in small portions to 70 O ml of methanol under reflux. When the metal sodium disappeared, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 20.0 g of thiophenol and 12.8 g of 3-chloro-2-isoxazoline were added, and the mixture was refluxed for 18 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1-8.4 g of 3-phenylthio-12-isoxazoline.
n: 1 . 5 9 3 5 n: 1.5 9 3 5
3—ベンゼンスルホニル— 2 一イソォキサゾリンの製造 Preparation of 3-benzenesulfonyl-2-isoxazoline
3 —フヱニルチオ一 2—イソォキサゾリン 1 8. 0 gを酢酸 2 0 0 m lに溶解し室温で 3 0 %過酸化水素水溶液 3 4. 2 gを滴下し、 その後 1時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで 冷却し、 反応液を氷水に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸 マグネシゥムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残った結晶を n—へキサンで洗浄すること によって、 3—ベンゼンスルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリン 8. 4 gを得た。 1-8.0 g of 3-phenylthio-1-isoxazoline was dissolved in 200 ml of acetic acid, and 34.2 g of a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise at room temperature, followed by heating under reflux for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining crystals are washed with n-hexane. As a result, 8.4 g of 3-benzenesulfonyl 2-isoxazoline was obtained.
m. p. 9 6 - 9 7 °C m.p. 9 6-9 7 ° C
実施例 Ί Example Ί
3ーメチルチオ 2—イソォキサゾリンの製造  Production of 3-methylthio 2-isoxazoline
Figure imgf000014_0001
メタノール 7 Om lに金属ナトリウム 0. 4 2 gを還流下に小量ずつ加えた。 金属ナ卜 リウムが消失したら、 室温まで冷却し、 メタンチオール 1. 4 4 gと 3—クロロー 2—ィ ソォキサゾリン 1. 9 gを加え、 1時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで冷却し反応液を 氷水に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾 燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残った油状物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ一で精製 することによって、 3—メチルチオ— 2 イソォキサゾリン 1. 6 1 gを得た。 これを反 応に用いた。
Figure imgf000014_0001
0.42 g of sodium metal was added in small portions to 7 Oml of methanol under reflux. When the sodium metal disappeared, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 1.44 g of methanethiol and 1.9 g of 3-chloro-2-isosoxazoline were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. Thereafter, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.61 g of 3-methylthio-2-isoxazoline. This was used in the reaction.
XH-NMR (CD C 13 ) s 5 (p pm) :  XH-NMR (CD C 13) s 5 (p pm):
4. 3 9 (t, 2 H) , 3. 0 5 ( t, 2 H) , 2. 5 1 (s, 3 H) 4.39 (t, 2H), 3.05 (t, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H)
3 _メタンスルホニルー 2—イソォキサゾリ ンの製造 3 _Production of methanesulfonyl-2-isoxazoline
3—メチルチオ— 2—イソォキサゾリン 1. 6 gを酢酸 2 0m 1に溶解し、 室温で 3 0 % 過酸化水素水溶液 5. 0 gを滴下し、 その後 1時間加熱還流した。 その後室温まで冷却し、 反応液を氷水に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシ ゥムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残った油状物をシリ力ゲルカラムクロマ卜グラフィ 一で精製することによって、 3 メタンスルホニル— 2—イソォキサゾリン 1. 5 gを得た 1.6 g of 3-methylthio-2-isoxazoline was dissolved in 20 ml of acetic acid, and 5.0 g of a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise at room temperature, followed by heating under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.5 g of 3-methanesulfonyl-2-isoxazoline.
! 0. 9 ! 0.9
nD 1. 4 7 4 6 n D 1. 4 7 4 6
実施例 8 Example 8
3 - ( 1 プロピニル) 2 ィソォキサゾリンの製造
Figure imgf000015_0001
Preparation of 3-(1 propynyl) 2 isoxoxazoline
Figure imgf000015_0001
3一ベンゼンスルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリン 10. 0 gを乾燥 THF 5 0m lに溶解 し、 室温で 0.5Mの 1一プロピンマグネシウムブロミ ド THF溶液 1 90 m 1を滴下後、 7時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで冷却し、 反応液を 1 N塩酸水溶液に注加して、 酢 酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧 留去して残った油状物をシリ力ゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ一で精製することによって、 3— (1一プロピニル) 一 2—イソォキサゾリン 4.9 gを得た。 (3) 10.0 g of 1-benzenesulfonyl 2-isoxazoline is dissolved in 50 ml of dry THF, and 90 ml of a 0.5 M solution of 1-propyne magnesium bromide in THF (190 ml) is added dropwise at room temperature, and the mixture is refluxed for 7 hours. did. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 4.9 g of 3- (1-propynyl) -12-isoxazoline.
b. p. 55 - 5 7 °C/0.2 mmH g 実施例 9  b.p. 55-57 ° C / 0.2 mmH g Example 9
3 - (1一プロべニル) 一 2—イソォキサゾリ ンの製造  Production of 3- (1-probenyl) -1-2-isoxazoline
Figure imgf000015_0002
マグネシウム粉末 0.46 gを乾燥 THF 1 6m 1、 乾燥ェチルエーテル 8 m 1に懸濁さ せ、 還流下に、 c i s— 1一プロべ二ルブロミ ド 2.3 gを滴下後、 1時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで冷却し、 3—ベンゼンスルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリ ン 1. O gを乾燥 THF 6m 1に溶解した溶液を冷却下に滴下後、 1時間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで 冷却し、 反応液を 1 N塩酸水溶液に注加して、 酢酸ェチルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後 、 無水硫酸マグネシゥムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去して残った油状物をシリ力ゲル力ラ ムクロマトグラフィーで精製することによって、 3— (1—プロべニル) 一 2—イソォキ サゾリン 0.4 gを得た。 この化合物は、 c i s : t r a n s = l : l (NMR) の混合物 であった。
Figure imgf000015_0002
0.46 g of magnesium powder was suspended in 16 ml of dry THF and 8 ml of dry ethyl ether, and 2.3 g of cis-1-probenyl bromide was added dropwise under reflux, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, a solution of 3-benzenesulfonyl 2-isoxazoline 1.Og dissolved in dry THF (6 ml) was added dropwise under cooling, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 0.4 g of 3- (1-probenyl) -12-isoxazoline. This compound was a mixture of cis: trans = l: l (NMR).
^- MR (CDC 1 δ ρ m) :  ^-MR (CDC 1 δ ρ m):
c i s 6.15(d, 1H, J=15.0Hz), 5.94 On, 1H), 4.36(t, 2H, J=8.7Hz)  cis 6.15 (d, 1H, J = 15.0Hz), 5.94 On, 1H), 4.36 (t, 2H, J = 8.7Hz)
3.17(t, 2H, J=8.7Hz), 1.95(d, 3H, J=7.9Hz) t r a n s 6.42(d, 1H, J=16.6Hz), 6.0(ra, 1H), 4.32(t, 2H, J=9.5Hz)3.17 (t, 2H, J = 8.7Hz), 1.95 (d, 3H, J = 7.9Hz) trans 6.42 (d, 1H, J = 16.6Hz), 6.0 (ra, 1H), 4.32 (t, 2H, J = 9.5Hz)
3.13(t, 2H, J=9.5Hz), 1.89(d, 3H, J=7.9Hz) 実施例 1 0 3.13 (t, 2H, J = 9.5Hz), 1.89 (d, 3H, J = 7.9Hz) Example 10
3— ( 1—プロピニル) — 2—ィ ンの製造
Figure imgf000016_0001
Production of 3- (1-propynyl) -2-yne
Figure imgf000016_0001
3—メタンスルホニルー 2—イソォキサゾリン 1. 0 gを乾燥 THF 5 m 1に溶解し 、 室温で 0. 5 M 1—プロピンマグネシウムブロミ ドの T H F溶液 2 7m lを滴下後、 1時 間加熱還流した。 その後、 室温まで冷却し、 反応液を 1 N塩酸水溶液に注加して、 酢酸ェ チルで抽出を行い、 有機層を水洗後、 無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去 して残った油状物をシリ力ゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ一で精製することによって、 3— ( 1—プロピニル) 一 2—イソォキサゾリン 0. 7 gを得た。 Dissolve 1.0 g of 3-methanesulfonyl-2-isoxazoline in 5 ml of dry THF, add dropwise 27 ml of 0.5 M 1-propyne magnesium bromide in THF at room temperature, and heat for 1 hour Refluxed. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into a 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.7 g of 3- (1-propynyl) 1-2-isoxazoline.
b. p. 5 5 - 5 7 °C/0. 2mmHg 産業上の利用可能性:  b. p. 5 5-5 7 ° C / 0.2 mmHg Industrial applicability:
本発明において、 置換基を持たない 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリンを提供できる。 本発明では、 本発明の 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリ ンとアルキルスルフィ ン酸、 ァリ 一ルスルフィ ン酸またはその塩との反応を行う力、、 チオールとの反応生成物であるスルフ ィ ドを酸化することにより容易に 3—スルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリン化合物を得るこ とができる。  In the present invention, 3-halo-2-isoxazoline having no substituent can be provided. In the present invention, the ability to react the 3-halo-2-isoxazoline of the present invention with alkylsulfuric acid, arylsulfuric acid or a salt thereof, and a sulfide which is a reaction product with thiol are used. By oxidation, a 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound can be easily obtained.
3一スルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリン化合物は、 スルホニル基が容易に求核置換反応 を受けることにより種々の有用な化合物に誘導することができる。  The 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound can be derived into various useful compounds by easily subjecting the sulfonyl group to a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
本発明では、 3—スルホ二ルー 2—イソォキサゾリ ン化合物を用いて、 容易に 3位に不 飽和基を有する 2—イソォキサゾリンを得ることができる。  In the present invention, 2-isooxazoline having an unsaturated group at the 3-position can be easily obtained by using a 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound.
イソォキサゾリン環は、 還元によりァミノアルコール、 また加水分解でヒ ドロキシケト ンが生成するので、 前駆体として極めて重要な化合物であり、 生理活性発現骨格としても 知られていて多くの例がある。 The isoxazoline ring is a very important compound as a precursor because it produces amino alcohol by reduction and hydroxyketone by hydrolysis. There are many examples that are known.
例えば、 本発明で得られる化合物は、 生理活性を有するアミノ糖合成の鍵中間体である ことが知られている。 (P. A. Wa d e : J. O r g. Ch em. , _6 _, 367 1 ( 1 997 ) )  For example, the compounds obtained in the present invention are known to be key intermediates for the synthesis of amino sugars having physiological activity. (P. A. Wad e: J. Org. Chem., _6 _, 367 1 (1997))
また、 イソォキサゾリンを置換基とする化合物は除草作用を有することが知られている 。 (WO 96 / 26206号, WO 98Z3168 1号など)  Also, compounds having isoxazoline as a substituent are known to have a herbicidal action. (WO 96/26206, WO 98Z3168 No.1, etc.)
更に、 特開平 1一 249790号公報には殺虫 ·殺ダニ剤としての利用例も知られてい る。  Further, JP-A-11-249790 discloses a use example as an insecticide / miticidal agent.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 一般式 ( 1 1 )
Figure imgf000018_0001
1. General formula (1 1)
Figure imgf000018_0001
〔式中、 R1 は、 アルキル基, C26 アルケニル基, C 2 アルキニル基, 置換 されてもよいァリール基 (ただし、 無置換フヱニル基は除く。 ) または置換されてもよいWherein, R 1 represents an alkyl group, C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, C 2 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted Ariru group (. Provided that unsubstituted Fuweniru group are excluded) or may be substituted
7-16ァラルキル基を表す。 〕 で表される化合物。 It represents a 16 Ararukiru group - 〇 7. ] The compound represented by these.
2. 一般式 ( 2 )
Figure imgf000018_0002
2. General formula (2)
Figure imgf000018_0002
(式中、 は、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表される化合物と一般式 (3) (Wherein represents a halogen atom.) And a compound represented by the general formula (3)
RS 02 Z (3) RS 0 2 Z (3)
(式中、 Rは、 d— 6 アルキル基, C2— アルケニル基, C2-6 アルキニル基, 置換され てもよぃァリ一ル基または置換されてもよい C7 1(5ァラルキル基を表し、 Zは水素原子ま たはアルカリ金属原子を表す。 ) で表されるスルフィ ン酸もしくはそのアルカリ金属塩と とを反応させることを特徴とする一般式 (1)
Figure imgf000018_0003
(Wherein, R, d-6 alkyl groups, C 2 - alkenyl, C 2 - 6 alkynyl group, which may be a good I § Li Ichiru or substituted be substituted C 7 1 (5 Ararukiru group And Z represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.) A general formula (1) characterized by reacting with sulfinic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof represented by
Figure imgf000018_0003
(式中、 Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表される化合物の製造法 (Wherein, R represents the same meaning as described above.)
3. 一般式 ( 2 )
Figure imgf000018_0004
3. General formula (2)
Figure imgf000018_0004
(式中、 Xは、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表される化合物と一般式 (4) (Wherein, X represents a halogen atom.) And a compound represented by the general formula (4)
RSH (4) 〔¾中、 Rは、 前記と向じ意味を表す。 ) で表されるチオール類とを反応させて、 一般式RSH (4) [Wherein, R represents the same meaning as above. ) To react with thiols represented by the general formula
(5)
Figure imgf000019_0001
(Five)
Figure imgf000019_0001
(式中、 Rは、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表される化合物を得たのち、 酸化することを 特徴とする前記一般式 (1) で表される化合物の製造法。 (Wherein, R represents the same meaning as described above.) A method for producing a compound represented by the general formula (1), comprising obtaining a compound represented by the formula: and oxidizing the compound.
4. 一般式 ( 2 )
Figure imgf000019_0002
4. General formula (2)
Figure imgf000019_0002
(式中、 は、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表される 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリ ン。(Wherein represents a halogen atom.) 3-halo-2-isoxazoline.
5. 次式 5. Next equation
X-C≡N->0 (式中、 Xは、 ハロゲン原子を表す。 ) で表されるハロニトリルォキシドとエチレンを反応させることを特徴とする前記 一般式 (2) で表される 3—ハロー 2—イソォキサゾリンの製造法。 XC≡N-> 0 (wherein, X represents a halogen atom.) 3-Halo represented by the above general formula (2), characterized by reacting a halonitrioxide represented by the formula: 2-Method for producing isooxazoline.
6. 3—イソォキサゾリ ドンにハロゲン化剤を反応させることを特徴とする前記一般式 (2) で表される 3—ハロー 2—ィソォキサゾリンの製造法。  6. A process for producing 3-halo-2-isoxazoline represented by the general formula (2), wherein a halogenating agent is reacted with 3-isoxazolidone.
7. 一般式 ( 1— 2 )
Figure imgf000019_0003
7. General formula (1-2)
Figure imgf000019_0003
(式中、 R2 は、 アルキル基または置換されてもよいァリール基を表す。 ) で表 される化合物と一般式 (6) (Wherein, R 2 represents an alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group.) And a compound represented by the general formula (6)
R3 Mg-Hal (6) R 3 Mg-Hal (6)
(式中、 R3 は、 C2-6 アルケニル基または C2-s アルキニル基、 Hal は、 ハロゲン原子 を表す。 ) とを反応させることを特徴とする一般式 (7)
Figure imgf000020_0001
(Wherein, R 3 is C 2 - 6 alkenyl group or C 2 -. S alkynyl group, Hal is representing a halogen atom) formula which comprises reacting a (7)
Figure imgf000020_0001
(式中、 R3 は、 前記と同じ意味を表す。 ) で表される化合物の製造法 c (Wherein, R 3 has the same meaning as described above.)
PCT/JP2000/001063 1999-02-25 2000-02-24 Isoxazoline compounds and processes for the preparation thereof WO2000050410A1 (en)

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JP4768499A JP2000247961A (en) 1999-02-25 1999-02-25 3-halo-2-isoxazoline and its production
JP11/47684 1999-02-25
JP11105606A JP2000297079A (en) 1999-04-13 1999-04-13 3-sulfonyl-2-isoxazoline compound and its production
JP11/105606 1999-04-13
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JP11105630A JP2000297080A (en) 1999-04-13 1999-04-13 Production of 2-isoxazoline compound having unsaturated group at 3-position

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WO2002062770A1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-08-15 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivative and herbicide comprising the same as active ingredient
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US8921572B2 (en) 2009-11-26 2014-12-30 Basf Se Method for producing 5,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-thiocarboxamidine salts
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EP1203768A1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2002-05-08 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivatives and herbicides containing the same as the active ingredient
EP1203768A4 (en) * 1999-08-10 2002-10-16 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Isoxazoline derivatives and herbicides containing the same as the active ingredient
US6841519B1 (en) 1999-08-10 2005-01-11 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivatives and herbicides containing the same as the active ingredient
WO2002062770A1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-08-15 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivative and herbicide comprising the same as active ingredient
AU2002234870B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2005-11-10 Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivative and herbicide comprising the same as active ingredient
US7238689B2 (en) 2001-02-08 2007-07-03 Ihara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivative and herbicide comprising the same as active ingredient
CN100361982C (en) * 2001-02-08 2008-01-16 组合化学工业株式会社 Isoxazoline derivative and herbicide comprising the same as active ingredient
WO2003010165A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-02-06 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Isoxazoline derivatives and herbicides for agricultural and horticultural use
WO2007071900A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-28 Syngenta Limited Novel herbicides
US8921572B2 (en) 2009-11-26 2014-12-30 Basf Se Method for producing 5,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-thiocarboxamidine salts
WO2023047416A1 (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-30 Upl Limited A process for preparation of isoxazole compound

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