WO2000046044A1 - Procede de production de surfaces en relief dans du marbre - Google Patents

Procede de production de surfaces en relief dans du marbre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000046044A1
WO2000046044A1 PCT/GR2000/000005 GR0000005W WO0046044A1 WO 2000046044 A1 WO2000046044 A1 WO 2000046044A1 GR 0000005 W GR0000005 W GR 0000005W WO 0046044 A1 WO0046044 A1 WO 0046044A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polished
marble
dimensions
grooves
fact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GR2000/000005
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Sofikitis
Original Assignee
Andreas Sofikitis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andreas Sofikitis filed Critical Andreas Sofikitis
Priority to AU23117/00A priority Critical patent/AU2311700A/en
Publication of WO2000046044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000046044A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/222—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
    • B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass

Definitions

  • the invention comprises the mass - fabricated engraving and creation of a relief (three dimensional) surface, on standard marbles, granites or other decorative rocks, including synthetic tiles as well.
  • Polished marbles promote the rock's decorative appeal and are conveniently cleaned. However, they are characterized by color uniformity problems to the finished surface (since natural effects are never repeated), while on the other hand they pose the risk of slippage, especially with regard to their exterior usage. Polished marble are the ones having the most widespread use than any other type of marble.
  • Non - polished marbles have a dramatically reduced decorative appeal; however, their slippage properties are much better. Cleaning of the former is much harder. These are seldom used, and in such case, their use is justified by the need for safety against slippage in exterior areas.
  • Coarse - surfaced marbles are produced by means of hammering with a special tool (vinti) (linearly oriented or not), sand blasting or burning by means of a flame gun.
  • a special tool vinyl (linearly oriented or not)
  • sand blasting or burning by means of a flame gun.
  • the resulting surface has even better slippage properties than polished and non - polished marbles, decorative appeal is poor, yet significantly better than non - polished marbles.
  • their cleaning is difficult, since foreign materials may accumulate in the resulting cavities.
  • this type of marble is increasingly used, mainly in exterior apphcations.
  • Benefit (a) results from the bump grid characterizing the surface of the rock, preventing slippage to any direction.
  • Benefit (b) may be explained by the convenience to clean a level bump background compared to individual cavities of other coarse surfaces.
  • Benefit (c) is due to the fact that the attention of a person focuses on the resulting patterns and not the potential natural heterogeneity of the background; thus the surface specification is more tolerant regarding the required uniformity of the base material.
  • Benefit (d) results since apart from the initial surface which may be polished, non - polished or even coarse, many critical attributer such as the frequency, the depth and the shape of grooves, but also the direction and the dimensions of the latter, may produce practically unlimited combinations.
  • Design 1 comprises four similar marble strips, joined in such a way that they produce the impression of a larger pattern.
  • the grooves shown on any of the above-mentioned patterns cover approximately half their length and half their width. Their only difference is that two of them are symmetrical to the other two. As it may be said, they act as pairs for the purpose of the creation of the complete design.
  • Design 2 comprises four similar square marble pieces, joined as well in order to give the impression of a larger design. Their grooves are intersected perpendicularly, however they do not cover the entire surface; they rather leave a small margin at each edge, thus creating 4 small squares at their 4 edges, bearing no grooves.
  • Design 3 comprises three triangles converging upwards, downwards and to the left as we look at the design and one square marble piece to the right as we look.
  • the triangles are sections of squares (as the one shown to the right) which are not wholly illustrated in order to to expand the design too much.
  • the particular attribute of this design is that grooves, parallel to the diagonals of the squares, thus creating 4 individual triangles at each square plate.
  • the join of 4 plates creates 4 small and differing squares, of size equal to the half of the initial square.
  • design 4 comprises four, square marbles, each one comprising quadrants of homocentric circles at two of its four corners. These four, square marbles, when joined in groups of four, create circle designs at their point of convergence.
  • Rocks or synthetic tiles are the materials used as the raw material, in order to apply the proposed method. Materials degraded from a quality or color point of view, bay become the raw material, instead of being disposed.
  • the materials used as the raw material may have a non - polished surface, a polished surface or a coarse one.
  • the necessary first step is the correction of dimensions (thickness, length, width), mainly thickness in order to end up with a material having most accurate dimensions, in order to be able to produce the expected practical and decorative effect.
  • the second and most important step is subsequently the use of industrial diamond, which will produce the final engraved surface.
  • Many diamond cutting tools are simultaneously operating and rotating on the same axis, thus leaving their trace on the linearly moving workpiece, covering its entire surface, or part thereof.
  • the use of high - speed engraving devices, e.g. 100.000 rpm instead of the commonly used 2.500 rpm ones, will result to a polished groove, instead of the non - polished one.
  • a rotation of the workpiece intercedes (typically by 90 degrees) and the above mentioned engraving procedure shall be repeated once more.
  • other additional engraving processing stages may not be phased out.
  • the method's suggested end products shall be glued by means of cement mortar or adhesive glue, on floors, staircases and walls. Their main use is recommended for bathroom floors, around swimming pools, at basement open spaces and gardens, but also exterior staircases. They may also be used at walkways and squares, but also on roads with steep gradients, since the resulting adhesion is significant. Of course they may also be used in interior floors but also as a lining of vertical surfaces.

Abstract

Il est possible d'appliquer le procédé de l'invention à n'importe quel type de marbre ou de pierre décorative, notamment des granits et des tuiles. L'invention concerne des rainures polies ou non, linéaires ou circulaires, de dimensions, forme et profondeur variables, dirigées dans un ou plusieurs sens. Cette opération doit nécessairement être précédée de la préparation du matériau, en ce qui concerne notamment les dimensions de celui-ci et son épaisseur en particulier. On peut retirer bien des avantages de cette technique, le principal étant la sécurité obtenue, laquelle ne remet pas en cause le côté pratique du nettoyage. Les blocs résultants présentent une apparence uniforme, grâce aux motifs créés, l'uniformité du matériau brut n'étant pas nécessaire. On recommande d'utiliser principalement ces surfaces pour des sols de salle de bain, autour de piscines, pour des espaces ouverts situés en rez-de-chaussée, ou pour des jardins, de même que pour des escaliers extérieurs. On recommande également ces surfaces pour des revêtement de promenades et squares, mais également pour des routes à forts indices de pente, étant donné que l'adhérence qu'elles permettent est importante.
PCT/GR2000/000005 1999-02-05 2000-02-07 Procede de production de surfaces en relief dans du marbre WO2000046044A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU23117/00A AU2311700A (en) 1999-02-05 2000-02-07 Production method of relief marble surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR990100046 1999-02-05
GR99100046 1999-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000046044A1 true WO2000046044A1 (fr) 2000-08-10

Family

ID=10943737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GR2000/000005 WO2000046044A1 (fr) 1999-02-05 2000-02-07 Procede de production de surfaces en relief dans du marbre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2311700A (fr)
GR (1) GR1003279B (fr)
WO (1) WO2000046044A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20090064A1 (it) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-21 Diamantechnology Di Canu Marco Procedimento di finitura superficiale di manufatti sostanzialmente lastriformi e relativo manufatto finito.
US11820713B1 (en) 2022-07-06 2023-11-21 Limelight Tile & Ceramics LLC Method of manufacturing a glazed ceramic tile with at least one groove and a tile produced using such a method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1003279B (el) * 1999-02-05 1999-12-06 5tfs@ 0 �* s s�u5 6* s@ t s * fs@ 0 9 u#0@*5u 0*5#0@6 6

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH451759A (it) * 1966-02-12 1968-05-15 Sinicco Benito Procédé de décoration de surfaces au moyen d'un outil au diamant et machine pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
BE902432A (fr) * 1985-05-15 1985-09-02 Colot Paul Sillon poli inalterable pratique sur un materiau pierreux.
BE902636R (fr) * 1985-05-15 1985-09-30 Colot Paul Sillon poli inalterable pratique sur un materiau pierreux.
BE903753R (fr) * 1985-05-15 1986-04-01 Colot Paul Sillon poli inalterable pratique sur un materiau pierreux.
EP0666188A1 (fr) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-09 Ricardo Pasaran Sayago Procédé de gravure de pierres
JPH1150648A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Deisuton:Kk 建築材料
JPH11104963A (ja) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-20 Brother Ind Ltd ショットブラスト加工方法
GR1003279B (el) * 1999-02-05 1999-12-06 5tfs@ 0 �* s s�u5 6* s@ t s * fs@ 0 9 u#0@*5u 0*5#0@6 6

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH451759A (it) * 1966-02-12 1968-05-15 Sinicco Benito Procédé de décoration de surfaces au moyen d'un outil au diamant et machine pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
BE902432A (fr) * 1985-05-15 1985-09-02 Colot Paul Sillon poli inalterable pratique sur un materiau pierreux.
BE902636R (fr) * 1985-05-15 1985-09-30 Colot Paul Sillon poli inalterable pratique sur un materiau pierreux.
BE903753R (fr) * 1985-05-15 1986-04-01 Colot Paul Sillon poli inalterable pratique sur un materiau pierreux.
EP0666188A1 (fr) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-09 Ricardo Pasaran Sayago Procédé de gravure de pierres
JPH1150648A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Deisuton:Kk 建築材料
JPH11104963A (ja) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-20 Brother Ind Ltd ショットブラスト加工方法
GR1003279B (el) * 1999-02-05 1999-12-06 5tfs@ 0 �* s s�u5 6* s@ t s * fs@ 0 9 u#0@*5u 0*5#0@6 6

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 199926, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P61, AN 1999-306805, XP002140414 *
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 199932, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q45, AN 1999-061220, XP002140415 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMO20090064A1 (it) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-21 Diamantechnology Di Canu Marco Procedimento di finitura superficiale di manufatti sostanzialmente lastriformi e relativo manufatto finito.
US11820713B1 (en) 2022-07-06 2023-11-21 Limelight Tile & Ceramics LLC Method of manufacturing a glazed ceramic tile with at least one groove and a tile produced using such a method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2311700A (en) 2000-08-25
GR1003279B (el) 1999-12-06

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