WO2000037769A1 - Dispositif pour outils de mise en place d'un packer de production - Google Patents

Dispositif pour outils de mise en place d'un packer de production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000037769A1
WO2000037769A1 PCT/NO1999/000366 NO9900366W WO0037769A1 WO 2000037769 A1 WO2000037769 A1 WO 2000037769A1 NO 9900366 W NO9900366 W NO 9900366W WO 0037769 A1 WO0037769 A1 WO 0037769A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
housing element
packer
sleeve
sleeve element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1999/000366
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ole Sv. Kvernstuen
Terje Moen
Original Assignee
Reslink As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reslink As filed Critical Reslink As
Priority to GB0113995A priority Critical patent/GB2362174B/en
Priority to AU15141/00A priority patent/AU1514100A/en
Publication of WO2000037769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000037769A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/06—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for setting packers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/127—Packers; Plugs with inflatable sleeve

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device by a tool for the setting of an inflatable packer in an annulus in a well for the extraction of hydrocarbons, in which the annulus is formed between the wall of the well bore and a pipe string, e.g. tubing, which is introduced into a well.
  • a pipe string e.g. tubing
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a device by a tool with an inflatable packer element arranged thereto, which is inflated by means of a hardenable sealing substance, e.g. a two-component thermosetting plastic, to seal the annulus.
  • a hardenable sealing substance e.g. a two-component thermosetting plastic
  • the packer element is to be inflated by means of a pressure more moderate than what has been common so far.
  • thermal shrinkage of the hardenable sealing substance shall be compensated for, so that the surface pressure of the packer element against the wall of the well bore is maintained in the curing.
  • the tool comprises a sleeve element, three housing elements s positioned externally on the sleeve element, and a packer element extending between two of the housing elements, said two housing elements being fixedly arranged on the sleeve element.
  • the third housing element is arranged so, that a hardenable substance is transferred from the housing o element to an annulus of the tool between the sleeve element and the packer element, so that the packer element is inflated into sealing abutment against the wall of the well bore when, e.g., well fluid from the pipe string is supplied to the housing element at the same time.
  • the third housing 5 element is formed with several chambers for the hardenable sealing substance and a chamber for the well fluid supplied from the pipe string. This results in the packer element being inflated into sealing abutment against the wall of the well bore by a lower pressure than the pressure of the well o fluid supplied to the housing element.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a tool with an inflatable packer element arranged thereto for the sealing of an annulus in a hydrocarbon production well.
  • the annulus is formed between the bore wall of the well and a pipe string which is lowered into the well, and the tool is included as part of the pipe string.
  • a section has been made in the right-hand part of the tool, so that the structural configuration of the tool is shown.
  • the tool is shown in a position prior to the inflating of the packer element into sealing abutment against the wall of the well bore.;
  • Fig. 2 shows the same schematic view, except that the tool is activated for to inflate the packer element by means of a releasable and displaceable housing element which is displaced up along a sleeve element of the tool. Thereby hardenable sealing substance is transferred from two chambers of the releasable and displaceable housing element into an annular chamber of the tool by the packer element;
  • Fig. 3 shows the same schematic view, except that the releasable and displaceable housing element has been displaced into an end position in which the transfer of the hardenable sealing substance has ended, and the packer element is fully inflated.
  • the hardenable substance has charged an accumulator positioned in a lower housing element fixedly arranged on the sleeve element;
  • Fig. 4 shows the same schematic view, except that the accumulator is in an uncharged position, so that it has compensated for the curing shrinkage of the hardenable sealing substance, and thereby maintained the surface pressure of the packer element against the wall of the well bore ;
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic section of an embodiment of the invention, in which said releasable and displaceable housing element is replaced by a housing element which is fixedly arranged on the sleeve element and has an annular piston arranged thereto. Otherwise, the tool has the same structural _3 configuration as shown m Figs. 1-4, and it is shown m a position prior to the inflation of the packer element into sealing abutment against the wall of the well bore;
  • Fig. 6 shows the same schematic section as the one shown m Fig. 5, except that the tool is activated to inflate the .3 packer element;
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic section of an embodiment of the invention, m which the lower end of the packer element is connected to an upper releasable and slidable housing sleeve element which is arranged externally on the lower fixed 20 housing element. Otherwise, the tool has the same structural configuration as shown in Figs. 1-6, and it is shown m a position prior to the expansion of the packer element into sealing abutment against the wall of the well bore; and
  • Fig. 8 shows the same schematic section as the one shown m 23 Fig. 7, except that the tool is activated to inflate the packer element .
  • a pipe string 3 e.g. a production pipe
  • the inflatable packer element 8 is shown as a component of a pipe string 3, e.g. a production pipe, extending down into a well for the recovery of hydrocarbons.
  • a pipe string 3 e.g. a production pipe
  • the inflatable packer element 8 is shown as a component of a pipe string 3, e.g. a production pipe, extending down into a well for the recovery of hydrocarbons.
  • a pipe string 3 e.g. a production pipe
  • the sleeve element 4 may be secured in a suitable manner externally on a pipe string 3 extending therethrough.
  • Said inflatable packer element 8 may be used in the zone isolating or other sealing of the well, so that it o is prevented, for instance, that fluid passes in an uncontrolled manner in an annulus 2 between the pipe string 3 and the bore wall 1 of the well.
  • the packer element 8 is inflated by means of a hardenable sealing substance, e.g. a two-component thermosetting plastic, which is transferred s from a housing element 7; 30 to an annular chamber 9 of the tool, when at the same time, well fluid, for example, is supplied from the pipe string 3 into the housing element 7 ; 30.
  • the pipe string 3 is equipped with the number of tools which is required for zone isolation of the well in question.
  • the tool comprises three housing elements 5, 6, 7 positioned externally on the inner sleeve element 4, and a packer element 8 extending between two of the housing element 5, 6.
  • the two housing elements 5, 6 first mentioned, are fixedly
  • the third housing element 7 is releasably and displaceably arranged on the sleeve element 4.
  • Said releasable and displaceable housing element 7 is secured to the sleeve element 4 by means of not shown securing means, e.g. shear pins.
  • One end of the packer element 8 is fixedly
  • packer sleeve element 26 is releasably and slidably arranged on that side of the intermediate fixed housing element 6, which faces inwards towards the sleeve element 4.
  • the packer sleeve element 26 is releasably arranged by means of not shown shear screws or corresponding elements. The shear screws break by a predetermined stretching of the packer element 8. Thereby is avoided that the packer element 8 is stretched between the fixed housing elements 5, 6 during inflation.
  • the releasable and displaceable housing element 7 is formed with at least three flanges 13, 14, 15, directed inwards towards, and adapted to rest slidingly on, the sleeve element 4. Further the sleeve element 4 is formed with at least two flanges 16, 17 directed outwards towards, and adapted to rest slidingly on, said housing element 7.
  • the housing element flanges 13, 14, 15 and the sleeve element flanges 16, 17 are positioned alternatingly one behind the other, so that they form separate chambers 10, 11, 12 between themselves inside the releasable and displaceable housing element 7.
  • the housing element chambers 10, 11 accommodate the hardenable sealing substance which is transferred to the annular chamber 9, and the housing element chamber 12 is to accommodate fluid, e.g.
  • the well fluid supplied from the pipe string 3 when the packer element 8 is inflated.
  • the hardenable sealing substance is in fluid form while in the housing element chambers 10, 11.
  • the well fluid is supplied through at least one passage 13 formed in the sleeve element 4 by the housing element chamber 12. Said passage 13 is equipped with suitable valve equipment .
  • the releasable and displaceable housing element 7 is arranged so, that it can be released from and displaced along the sleeve element 4, when the packer element 8 is to be inflated into sealing abutment against the wall 1 of the well bore.
  • the releasing and displacing takes place by means of well fluid supplied to the housing element chamber 12 from the pipe string 3. Thereby, the well fluid will press against the housing element flange 15, so that the not shown shear pins break at a predetermined pressure from the well fluid on the housing element flange 15.
  • the releasable and displaceable housing element 7 is then displaced along the sleeve element 4. In the displacement the housing element flanges 13, 14 will be displaced towards the pipe string flanges 6, 17.
  • the hardenable sealing substance is pressed out of the housing element chambers 10, 11 when the volumes thereof are reduced by the displacing of the releasable and displaceable housing element 7.
  • the well fluid will press against the housing element flange 15, so that the housing element chamber 12 works as a pull cylinder with a piston area corresponding co said housing element flange 15, and with the housing element chambers 10, 11 as connected push cylinders for the hardenable sealing substance, with a piston area corresponding to the housing element flanges 13, 14.
  • a reduced pressure is thereby achieved in the hardenable sealing substance, which is transferred from the releasable and displaceable housing element 7, according to the ratio of the piston areas.
  • the hardenable sealing substance is transferred from the housing element chambers 10, 11 to an annular chamber 9 of the tool behind the packer element 8.
  • This is implemented by means 19, 20 for the transfer of the hardenable sealing substance, and an associated valve unit 21.
  • Said means 19, 20 is arranged in the releasable and displaceable housing element 7, and is constituted by e.g. thin pipe elements 19, 20 extending from the respective housing element chambers 10, 11 through the respective housing element flanges 13, 14, pipe string flange 16 and an upper flange 22 of the intermediate fixed housing element 6, so that hardenable sealing substance may be transferred to the annular chamber 9 behind the packer element 8.
  • the valve unit 21 is positioned on that side of said upper housing element flange 22, which faces inwards towards the annular chamber 9, and opens as a consequence of hardenable sealing substance being pressed out of the housing element chambers 10, 11.
  • the valve unit 21 is formed as a check valve unit.
  • the non-return effect becomes effective only when the releasable and displaceable housing element 7 has made the full length of its displacement, and the housing elements 10, 11 have been essentially emptied of the hardenable sealing substance, so that the housing element chambers 10, o 11 are not influenced by pressure from the well fluid.
  • the components of the hardenable sealing substance are mixed by means of at least one mixing pipe 27 positioned on that side of the packer sleeve element 26, which faces inwards towards the sleeve element 4.
  • thermosetting plastic used to inflate the packer element 8
  • a great deal of the shrinking takes place while the thermosetting plastic is still in fluid form.
  • the tool is provided with an o accumulator 23, 24, which is adapted so, that the surface pressure of the packer element 8 against the wall 1 of the well bore, is essentially maintained when the hardenable substance shrinks.
  • the accumulator 23, 24 is charged by means of the hardenable sealing substance supplied during inflation of the packer element 8.
  • the accumulator is formed of a compressible compression spring 23 positioned in an annular chamber 25 between the fixed housing element 5 which is the most distant from the releasable and displaceable housing element 7 and the sleeve element 4, and an associated displaceable flange arranged to rest glidingly on the fixed housing element 5 and the sleeve element 4.
  • Figs. 5-6 another embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • the difference between the embodiments consist in the fact that the third housing element 30 is fixedly arranged on the housing element 4 and, moreover, has a displaceable annular piston 31 arranged thereto.
  • the tool has a structural configuration and operation corresponding entirely to that of the tool mentioned above.
  • the annular piston 31 is arranged so, that the hardenable sealing substance is transferred from the housing element 30 to the annular chamber 9, when the annular piston 31 is displaced, at the same time, along the sleeve element 4 by means of the well fluid supplied.
  • the fixed housing element 30 is provided with at least three flanges 35, 36, 37 fixedly arranged on the sleeve element 4, and the annular piston 31 is provided with at least two flanges 38, 39 adapted to rest slidingly on the fixed housing element 30 and the sleeve element 4.
  • the flanges 38, 39 of the annular piston is positioned on either side of the middle housing element flange 36, so that the flanges 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 of the housing element and the annular piston form, between themselves, separate housing element chambers 32, 33 for the hardenable sealing substance which is transferred when the packer element 8 is to be inflated, and a housing element chamber 34 for the well fluid, which is supplied to displace the annular piston 31 along the sleeve element 4.
  • the housing element 30 is formed with at least one vent 40 at the lower housing element flange 35.
  • Figs. 7-8 is shown an alternative configuration of the fixed housing element 50, 51 the most distant from the releasable and displaceable housing element 7 or the fixed housing element 30 with the annular piston 31.
  • the housing element is formed by a lower housing element 50, which is fixedly arranged on the sleeve element 4, and an upper housing sleeve element 51, which is releasably and glidably arranged externally on the lower housing element 50.
  • the sleeve element 4 is provided with a number of support elements 53, each with an associated locking pin 54.
  • the locking pins 54 are adapted to rest releasably in a groove 55 formed in the housing sleeve element 51, so that the housing sleeve element 51 is retained until the tool is activated to inflate the packer element 8. Then, when hardenable sealing substance is transferred to the annular chamber 9 during inflation, some of the transferred hardenable sealing substance will flow past the support elements 53 and the locking pins 54, so that the hardenable sealing substance urges the flange 52 and the compression spring 23 downwards within the annular chamber 25 to charge the accumulator.
  • the releasable and displaceable housing element 7, or the fixed housing element 30 with the annular piston 31, is positioned above the fixed housing elements 5, 6; 50, 51.
  • this does not prevent the housing elements 7; 30 first mentioned, from being positioned below the housing elements 5; 6; 50, 51 last mentioned.
  • the housing elements 5, 6; 50, 51 last mentioned must change places.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif destiné à un outil de mise en place d'un packer gonflable à l'intérieur d'un espace annulaire (2) situé entre une colonne (3) et une paroi (1) de sondage d'un puits de production d'hydrocarbures. L'objectif principal de l'invention est qu'un élément packer (8) agencé dans celle-ci doit être gonflé au moyen, par exemple, d'un plastique thermodurcissable biconstituant, et que ceci doit avoir lieu sous l'effet d'une pression plus modérée que celle considérée comme normale. Pour ce faire, l'outil comprend un élément de manchon (4), trois éléments de logement (5, 6, 7) positionnés à l'extérieur sur l'élément de manchon (4), et un élément packer (8) s'étendant entre deux des éléments de logement (5, 6). Le troisième élément de logement (7) est agencé de manière que le plastique thermodurcissable soit transféré de l'élément de logement (7) à une chambre annulaire (9) de l'outil entre l'élément de manchon (4) et l'élément packer (8), afin que l'élément packer (8) soit gonflé de manière à venir en aboutement étanche contre la paroi (1) de sondage du puits lorsque, par exemple, le fluide du puits provenant de la colonne (3) est acheminé jusqu'à l'élément de logement (7) en même temps. Du fait de la configuration du troisième élément de logement (7) avec davantage de chambres (10, 11) pour le plastique thermodurcissable que de chambres (12) pour le fluide du puits provenant de la colonne (3), l'élément packer (8) est gonflé à une pression inférieure à la pression du fluide du puits acheminé jusqu'à l'élément de logement (7).
PCT/NO1999/000366 1998-12-10 1999-12-06 Dispositif pour outils de mise en place d'un packer de production WO2000037769A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0113995A GB2362174B (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-06 Tool device for the setting of a well packer
AU15141/00A AU1514100A (en) 1998-12-10 1999-12-06 Device by tools for setting of a production packer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO985798A NO308424B1 (no) 1998-12-10 1998-12-10 Anordning ved verktøy for setting av en radialt ekspanderbar pakning
NO19985798 1998-12-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000037769A1 true WO2000037769A1 (fr) 2000-06-29

Family

ID=19902721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1999/000366 WO2000037769A1 (fr) 1998-12-10 1999-12-06 Dispositif pour outils de mise en place d'un packer de production

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1514100A (fr)
GB (1) GB2362174B (fr)
NO (1) NO308424B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000037769A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102121367A (zh) * 2011-01-30 2011-07-13 蒯泽明 井下注蒸汽密封隔热补偿一体装置
EP2565368A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 Welltec A/S Barrière annulaire dotée d'amplification de la pression
GB2511503A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 Meta Downhole Ltd Improved isolation barrier
RU2572631C2 (ru) * 2010-06-30 2016-01-20 Веллтек А/С Устройство для создания трещин
WO2016051180A1 (fr) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Meta Downhole Limited Perfectionnements apportés ou se rapportant à la mise en forme d'éléments tubulaires

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7387157B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2008-06-17 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Dynamic inflatable sealing device
CN104847300A (zh) * 2014-02-15 2015-08-19 陕西思锐机电科技有限公司 一种新型复合压缩式封隔器胶筒
CN103821479B (zh) * 2014-02-17 2016-05-18 康庆刚 具有机采井热洗时不压油层功能的装置
CN107724992B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-25 东营市元捷石油机械有限公司 一种可解封式遇水膨胀封隔器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1159534A (en) * 1967-08-17 1969-07-30 Mineralimpex Method of Sealing Boreholes, Tubes and the like and Apparatus therefor
US3575238A (en) * 1969-08-04 1971-04-20 Harold E Shillander Inflatable packer
US3750750A (en) * 1972-04-05 1973-08-07 Schlumberger Technology Corp Apparatus for plugging well bores with hardenable fluent substances
GB2300015A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-10-23 Baker Hughes Inc Downhole mixer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1159534A (en) * 1967-08-17 1969-07-30 Mineralimpex Method of Sealing Boreholes, Tubes and the like and Apparatus therefor
US3575238A (en) * 1969-08-04 1971-04-20 Harold E Shillander Inflatable packer
US3750750A (en) * 1972-04-05 1973-08-07 Schlumberger Technology Corp Apparatus for plugging well bores with hardenable fluent substances
GB2300015A (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-10-23 Baker Hughes Inc Downhole mixer

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2572631C2 (ru) * 2010-06-30 2016-01-20 Веллтек А/С Устройство для создания трещин
CN102121367A (zh) * 2011-01-30 2011-07-13 蒯泽明 井下注蒸汽密封隔热补偿一体装置
CN103732850B (zh) * 2011-08-31 2016-08-17 韦尔泰克有限公司 具有压力放大的环状屏障
CN103732850A (zh) * 2011-08-31 2014-04-16 韦尔泰克有限公司 具有压力放大的环状屏障
WO2013030283A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 Welltec A/S Barrière annulaire à amplification de pression
EP2565368A1 (fr) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 Welltec A/S Barrière annulaire dotée d'amplification de la pression
US9725980B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2017-08-08 Welltec A/S Annular barrier with pressure amplification
GB2511503A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 Meta Downhole Ltd Improved isolation barrier
WO2014135848A3 (fr) * 2013-03-04 2015-05-07 Meta Downhole Limited Barrière d'isolation améliorée
CN105189915A (zh) * 2013-03-04 2015-12-23 梅塔井下公司 改进的隔离屏障
US9708879B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-07-18 Morphpackers Limited Isolation barrier
AU2014224442B2 (en) * 2013-03-04 2017-12-21 Meta Downhole Limited Improved isolation barrier
GB2511503B (en) * 2013-03-04 2019-10-16 Morphpackers Ltd Expandable sleeve with pressure balancing and check valve
WO2016051180A1 (fr) * 2014-10-03 2016-04-07 Meta Downhole Limited Perfectionnements apportés ou se rapportant à la mise en forme d'éléments tubulaires
US9752419B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2017-09-05 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Morphing tubulars

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2362174B (en) 2003-03-12
NO308424B1 (no) 2000-09-11
GB0113995D0 (en) 2001-08-01
AU1514100A (en) 2000-07-12
GB2362174A (en) 2001-11-14
NO985798D0 (no) 1998-12-10
NO985798L (no) 2000-06-13

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