WO2000035953A1 - Nouvelle proteine recepteur couplee a une proteine g et son adn - Google Patents
Nouvelle proteine recepteur couplee a une proteine g et son adn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000035953A1 WO2000035953A1 PCT/JP1999/006904 JP9906904W WO0035953A1 WO 2000035953 A1 WO2000035953 A1 WO 2000035953A1 JP 9906904 W JP9906904 W JP 9906904W WO 0035953 A1 WO0035953 A1 WO 0035953A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- receptor protein
- present
- salt
- coupled receptor
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 333
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 329
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 216
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 108
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 173
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 117
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 107
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 90
- -1 guanine nucleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 43
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 42
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 26
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 25
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 24
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 10
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 9
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 8
- 102100034221 Growth-regulated alpha protein Human genes 0.000 description 8
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000055135 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 8
- INAPMGSXUVUWAF-GCVPSNMTSA-N [(2r,3s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O INAPMGSXUVUWAF-GCVPSNMTSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 7
- 102000007568 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010071563 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000004379 Adrenomedullin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101800004616 Adrenomedullin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 6
- ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N adrenomedullin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ULCUCJFASIJEOE-NPECTJMMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LVRVABPNVHYXRT-BQWXUCBYSA-N 52906-92-0 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVRVABPNVHYXRT-BQWXUCBYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000272875 Ardeidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000013585 Bombesin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010051479 Bombesin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100036150 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100036519 Gastrin-releasing peptide Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000947186 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000973997 Homo sapiens Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000947178 Homo sapiens Platelet basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000582950 Homo sapiens Platelet factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000002419 Motilin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101800002372 Motilin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102400000503 Neutrophil-activating peptide 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100030304 Platelet factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100036829 Probable peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010086019 Secretin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100037505 Secretin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101800004623 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N bombesin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002101 secretin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N secretin human Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100034871 C-C motif chemokine 8 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100038518 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102100021752 Corticoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical class CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101800002068 Galanin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102400001370 Galanin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000946794 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 8 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010004684 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002808 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100027467 Pro-opiomelanocortin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N molport-023-220-247 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CNC=N1 SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009822 protein phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032366 C-C motif chemokine 7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710155834 C-C motif chemokine 7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150093802 CXCL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004414 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000932 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanine Natural products O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001069921 Homo sapiens Growth-regulated alpha protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102400001103 Neurotensin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800001814 Neurotensin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710182846 Polyhedrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N neurotensin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PCJGZPGTCUMMOT-ISULXFBGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XUHRVZXFBWDCFB-QRTDKPMLSA-N (3R)-4-[[(3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18R,21R,24R,27R,28R)-12-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-6-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(2-carboxyethyl)-18-(hydroxymethyl)-28-methyl-9,15,21,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26-nonaoxo-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-octazacyclooctacos-27-yl]amino]-3-[[(2R)-2-[[(3S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)CC XUHRVZXFBWDCFB-QRTDKPMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDKKNHCYWNNNQ-YOGANYHLSA-N 75976-10-2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFDKKNHCYWNNNQ-YOGANYHLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100036153 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710085504 C-X-C motif chemokine 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digitonin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CCC6CC(OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OCC(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(OC%11OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%11O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091060211 Expressed sequence tag Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940080349 GPR agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 101710115997 Gamma-tubulin complex component 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101710151805 Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100117488 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) mip-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCN=C1COC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018886 Pancreatic Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100032251 Pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000983124 Sus scrofa Pancreatic prohormone precursor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024547 Tensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088950 Tensins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000432 density-gradient centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitonine Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)CO7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(CO)O5)O)CC4CCC3C2C2O)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical group N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(O)C1=O ZUSSTQCWRDLYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- DHXANQGCRAVCSQ-PJQZNRQZSA-N tropoxane Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](O3)[C@H]2C(=O)OC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 DHXANQGCRAVCSQ-PJQZNRQZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPWMTBZSRRLQNJ-VKHMYHEASA-N (3s)-3-aminopiperidine-2,6-dione Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NC1=O NPWMTBZSRRLQNJ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PLVPPLCLBIEYEA-AATRIKPKSA-N (E)-3-(indol-3-yl)acrylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(/C=C/C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 PLVPPLCLBIEYEA-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPJIWZWFSYTBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C2C1C1(O)C=CC2C1 WPJIWZWFSYTBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGSULQFKYOYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trifluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F IJGSULQFKYOYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LHJGJYXLEPZJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OCC2 VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBIVOHKFYSBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Benzyloxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound C1=CC(CO)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OEBIVOHKFYSBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150044182 8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000409811 Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091028026 C-DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100504320 Caenorhabditis elegans mcp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021198 Chemerin-like receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150074155 DHFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020001019 DNA Primers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758993 Equisetidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710198854 G-protein coupled receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001348514 Hamus Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000713104 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000815628 Homo sapiens Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652747 Homo sapiens Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000648491 Homo sapiens Transportin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004137 Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000642 Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000143 Mouse Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000711408 Murine respirovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIHYIVKEECZGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylimidazole Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C=CN=C1 VIHYIVKEECZGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182474 N-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150064037 NGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150021515 Nin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016978 Orphan receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108070000031 Orphan receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283203 Otariidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102400000203 Pancreastatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800005322 Pancreastatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150014136 SUC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009843 Thyroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034949 Thyroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028748 Transportin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000255993 Trichoplusia ni Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical class Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTCBPRXHVPZNHB-VQFZJOCSSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate;(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O.C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O CTCBPRXHVPZNHB-VQFZJOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003670 adamantan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C(C2([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C3([H])C([*])([H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C2([H])C3([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005076 adamantyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)OC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002862 amidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid group Chemical group C(\C(\C)=C/C)(=O)O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010030518 arginine endopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- RXUBZLMIGSAPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound NNC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXUBZLMIGSAPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMTOKHQOVJRXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCS SMTOKHQOVJRXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001159 caudate nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N dCTP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006451 grace's insect medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108060003552 hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010324 immunological assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KNJDBYZZKAZQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lucigenin Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.C12=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+](C)C2=CC=CC=C12 KNJDBYZZKAZQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003593 megakaryocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004848 nephelometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000869 occipital lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYZUEKXRBSXBRH-CTXORKPYSA-N pancreastatin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CN=CN1 RYZUEKXRBSXBRH-CTXORKPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043274 prophylactic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001814 protein method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002637 putamen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150079601 recA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001913 submandibular gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003478 temporal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002175 thyroglobulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012090 tissue culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010021724 tonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/72—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for hormones
- C07K14/723—G protein coupled receptor, e.g. TSHR-thyrotropin-receptor, LH/hCG receptor, FSH receptor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel G protein-coupled receptor protein derived from mouse spleen or human lung, a salt thereof, and DNA encoding the same.
- G protein-coupled receptor protein seven-transmembrane receptor protein (7TMR).
- G protein-coupled receptor protein is present on the surface of each functional cell in living cells and organs, and is used as a target for molecules that regulate the functions of those cells and organs, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and bioactive substances. Plays an important role.
- the receptor transmits a signal into the cell through binding to a physiologically active substance, and this signal causes various reactions such as suppression of activation and activation of the cell.
- physiological functions are regulated under the control of many hormones, hormone-like substances, neurotransmitters or bioactive substances.
- physiologically active substances are present in various parts of the body, and regulate their physiological functions through the corresponding receptor proteins.
- hormones, neurotransmitters and other physiologically active substances have not been reported on the structure of their receptor protein.
- receptor proteins do not know whether subtypes exist.
- Clarifying the relationship between substances that regulate complex functions in living organisms and their specific receptor proteins is a very important tool for drug development.
- the functions of the receptor gene expressed in the body must be elucidated. Expression in an appropriate expression system was necessary.
- the G protein-coupled receptor is used to search for new physiologically active substances (ie, ligands) using its signal transduction as an index, and to provide an agonist to the receptor. Or an evening ghost).
- new physiologically active substances ie, ligands
- an agonist or an antagonist of the receptor can be identified. It is also possible to produce.
- These ligands, agonists, and antagonists for the receptor can be expected to be used as preventive and therapeutic agents for diseases associated with dysfunction of G protein-coupled receptors.
- a decrease or enhancement of the function of the receptor in vivo due to a gene mutation of the G protein-coupled receptor has caused some disease.
- introduction of the receptor gene into a living body (or a specific organ) or introduction of an antisense nucleic acid to the receptor gene Can also be applied to gene therapy.
- the nucleotide sequence of the receptor is indispensable information for examining the presence or absence of a deletion or mutation on the gene, and the receptor gene is a disease associated with dysfunction of the receptor. It can also be applied to prophylactic / therapeutic drugs and diagnostic drugs.
- the present invention provides a novel G protein-coupled receptor protein useful as described above. That is, a novel G protein-coupled receptor protein, its partial peptide or a salt thereof, and a polynucleotide containing the G protein-coupled receptor protein or its partial peptide (DNA, RNA and derivatives thereof) Nucleotides (DNA, RNA and derivatives thereof), a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide, a transformant carrying the recombinant vector, a method for producing the G protein-coupled receptor protein or a salt thereof, Antibody to G protein-coupled receptor protein, its partial peptide or salt thereof, compound that changes the expression level of G protein-coupled receptor protein, determination of ligand for G protein-coupled receptor protein Methods and compounds that alter the binding of a ligand to the G protein-coupled receptor protein (en) A method for screening a ligand, obtained by using the screening method, the screening method or the screening kit, and the G protein-coupled receptor protein
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and as a result, based on EST information generated by the degenerated PCR method, have been able to simply encode cDNA encoding a novel G protein-coupled receptor-1 protein derived from mouse kidney and human lung. And succeeded in analyzing the entire nucleotide sequence. Then, when this base sequence was translated into an amino acid sequence, the first to seventh transmembrane regions were confirmed on the hydrophobicity plot, and the protein encoded by these cDNAs was a seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor. It was confirmed that it was a protein. The present inventors have further studied based on these findings, and as a result, have completed the present invention.
- a G protein-coupled receptor protein or a salt thereof which comprises an amino acid sequence identical or substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1;
- a ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor Yuichi protein or a salt thereof is a ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor Yuichi protein or a salt thereof
- (21) a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence complementary to the polynucleotide according to (4) and a part thereof,
- the protein is: (1) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or one or more in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (preferably about 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 9) Degree, more preferably 1 to 5) amino acid sequence, (2) 1 or 2 or more (preferably about 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 30) amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 An amino acid sequence to which about 10 or more, more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids have been added; 3 one or more (preferably 1 to 30) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Or more preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids in which the amino acid sequence is substituted with another amino acid, or (1) a protein comprising an amino acid sequence obtained by combining them. ) Role-type receptor Yuichi protein or its
- the ligand is, for example, angiotensin, bombesin, canapinoid, cholecystokinin, glutamine, serotonin, melatonin, neuropeptide Y, opioid, purine, vasoprescin, oxitocin, PACAP, secretin, glucagon, calcitonin, adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin, Somatos quintin, GHRH, CRF, ACTH, GRP, PTH, VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal polypeptide), Somatos quintin, dopamine, motilin, amylin, bradykinin, CGRP (calcitonin gene relayed peptide), leukotrien, Pancreatastin, prostaglandin, thromboxane, adenosine, adrenaline, ⁇ and i3-chemokine (eg, IL-8, GROa, GRO] 3, GRO RI
- a compound that activates the G protein-coupled receptor protein described in (1) or a salt thereof is contacted with a cell containing the G protein-coupled receptor protein described in (1).
- a G protein-coupled receptor described in (1) above, a compound that activates the protein or a salt thereof, and a test compound described in (1) above is measured and compared with the ligand described in (1) above.
- the compound that activates the G protein-coupled receptor protein described in (1) is angiotensin, bombesin, canapinoid, cholecystokinin, glumin, serotonin, melatonin, neuropeptide Y, Opioids, purines, nosopretcin, oxitosine, PACAP, secretin, glucagon, calcitonin, adrenomedullin, somatos, GHRH, CRF, ACTH, GRP, PTH, VIP (basoactive intestinal polypeptide), somatos Tin, dopamine, motilin, amylin, bradykinin, CGRP (leucine nin gene relayed peptide), leukotriene, pancreas, tin, prostaglandin, thromboxane, adenosine, adrenaline, and / 3-chemokine (chemokine) ) (For example IL-8, GROa, GRO) 3, GR ⁇
- FIG. 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of the DNA encoding the novel spleen-derived mouse protein GAL7TO24 derived from the mouse spleen of the present invention obtained in Example 1 and the amino acid sequence deduced therefrom ( (Continued in Figure 2.)
- FIG. 2 shows the nucleotide sequence of the DNA encoding the novel spleen G protein-coupled receptor protein mAL7T024 derived from the mouse spleen of the present invention obtained in Example 1 and the amino acid sequence deduced therefrom (FIG. Continue to Figure 3).
- FIG. 3 shows the nucleotide sequence of the DNA encoding the novel G protein-coupled receptor protein mAL7T024 derived from the mouse spleen of the present invention obtained in Example 1 and the amino acid sequence deduced therefrom. Continuation of 2).
- FIG. 4 shows the hydrophobic plot of the mouse spleen-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein mAL7TO24 of the present invention prepared based on the amino acid sequences shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 5 shows the nucleotide sequence of the DNA encoding the novel human lung-derived G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7T024 obtained in Example 2 and the amino acid sequence deduced therefrom (see FIG. 6). Continue) .
- FIG. 6 shows the nucleotide sequence of the DNA encoding the novel human L-derived G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7TO24 obtained in Example 2 and the amino acid sequence deduced therefrom (FIG. 5). Continue to Figure 6).
- FIG. 7 shows the nucleotide sequence of a DNA encoding the novel human lung-derived G protein-coupled receptor of the present invention obtained in Example 2—protein hAL7T024, and deduced therefrom. The amino acid sequence is shown (continuation of FIG. 6).
- FIG. 8 shows a hydrophobic plot of the human lung-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7T024, which was created based on the amino acid sequences shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. .
- the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as receptor protein) is an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 [amino acid sequence in FIGS. 1 to 3] Is a protein having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence.
- the receptor protein of the present invention may be, for example, a human mammal (eg, a guinea pig, a rat, a mouse, a mouse, a heron, a bush, a sheep, a horse, a monkey, etc.), and all cells (eg, spleen cells, nerve cells, Glial cells, kidney / 3 cells, bone marrow cells, mesangial cells, Langerhans cells, epidermal cells, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, fibroblasts, muscle cells, fat cells, immune cells (eg, macrophages, T Cells, B cells, natural killer cells, mast cells, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes), megakaryocytes, synovial cells, chondrocytes, bone cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, mammary gland Cells, hepatocytes or stromal cells, or their precursors, stem cells or cancer cells),
- amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 examples include, for example, about 50% or more, preferably about 70% or more, more preferably the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. About 80% or more, more preferably about 90% or more, Most preferably, an amino acid sequence having about 95% or more homology is exemplified. Specific examples include a receptor protein comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 [amino acid sequence in FIGS. 5 to 7].
- Examples of the protein having an amino acid sequence substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention include, for example, a protein having an amino acid sequence substantially identical to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Proteins having substantially the same activity as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 are preferred.
- Substantially the same activity includes, for example, ligand binding activity, signal transduction activity and the like. Substantially the same means that their activities are the same in nature. Therefore, the activities such as ligand binding activity and signal transduction activity are equivalent (eg, about 0.01 to 100 times, preferably about 0.5 to 20 times, more preferably about 0.5 to 20 times). However, the quantitative factors such as the degree of activity and the molecular weight of the protein may be different.
- the measurement of the activity such as the ligand binding activity and the signal transduction can be carried out according to a method known per se.
- the activity can be measured according to the ligand determination method described later and the screening method. it can.
- the receptor protein of the present invention includes: (1) one or two or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (preferably, about 1 to 30; more preferably, 1 to 10; Amino acid sequence in which about 1 to 5 amino acids have been deleted, and 1 or 2 or more amino acids (preferably about 1 to 30 amino acids, more preferably about 1 to 30 amino acids) in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- amino acid sequence to which about 1 to 10 amino acids have been added more preferably about 1 to 5 amino acids; 3 one or more (preferably about 1 to 30) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (More preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids in which amino acids are substituted with other amino acids, or proteins containing an amino acid sequence obtained by combining them. .
- the receptor protein of the present invention includes: (1) one or two or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 (preferably, about 1 to 30; more preferably, about 1 to 10; More preferably, 1 to 5 amino acids are deleted. (2) one or more (preferably about 1 to 30, more preferably about 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5; Added amino acid sequence, 3 one or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 (preferably about 1 to 30, more preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5) A) an amino acid sequence in which the amino acid is replaced with another amino acid, or a protein containing an amino acid sequence obtained by combining them.
- the left end is the N-terminus (amino terminus) and the right end is the C-terminus (carboxyl terminus) according to the convention of peptide labeling.
- the receptor protein of the present invention including the receptor protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, usually has a carboxyl group (1-COOH) or carboxylate (1-COO-) at the C-terminus.
- the C-terminal may be an amide (1-C ⁇ NH 2 ) or an ester (—COOR).
- R in the ester e.g., methyl, Echiru, n- propyl, alkyl groups such as isopropyl, n- butyl, Shikuropen chill, C 3 _ 8 cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl, for example, phenyl, such as ⁇ - naphthyl C 6 - 1 2 Ariru group, e.g., benzyl, phenylene Lou such phenethyl ( ⁇ - 2 alkyl or ⁇ - naphthylmethyl etc. ⁇ - naphthyl -C ⁇ ⁇ C 7 such as an alkyl group - 14 Aralkyl group strength Piva mouth yloxymethyl ester, which is widely used as an oral ester, is used.
- phenyl such as ⁇ - naphthyl C 6 - 1 2
- Ariru group e.g., benzyl, phenylene Lou such phenethyl ( ⁇
- the receptor protein of the present invention has a lipoxyl group (or carboxylate) other than at the C-terminus
- a protein in which the carboxyl group is amidated or esterified is also included in the receptor protein of the present invention.
- the ester in this case, for example, the above-mentioned C-terminal ester and the like are used.
- the Resebu evening one protein of the present invention is the protein mentioned above, Amino group protecting groups main Chionin residues of N-terminal (e.g., formyl group, C 2 such Asechiru - such as 6 Arukanoiru group - 6 Ashiru Group), N-terminal cleavage of the darminyl mill group generated by cleavage in vivo, pyroglutamine oxidation, substituents on the side chains of amino acids in the molecule (eg, 1 OH, 1 SH) , Amino group, imidazole Group, indole group, Guanijino group, etc.) a suitable protecting group (e.g., formyl group, C 2 such Asechiru - 6 Arukanoiru such as C E _ 6 Ashiru groups such as groups) are protected by shall, a sugar chain Complex proteins such as so-called glycoproteins that are bound are also included.
- Amino group protecting groups main Chionin residues of N-terminal
- receptor protein of the present invention include, for example, a mouse receptor protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a human protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 Recept Yuichi protein is used.
- the partial peptide of the receptor protein of the present invention may be any peptide as long as it is the partial peptide of the receptor protein of the present invention described above.
- a partial peptide may be any peptide as long as it is the partial peptide of the receptor protein of the present invention described above.
- the receptor protein molecules of the present invention those which are exposed outside the cell membrane and have receptor binding activity are used.
- the partial peptide of the receptor protein having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 includes an extracellular region (hydrophilic) in the hydrophobicity plot analysis shown in FIG. Is a peptide containing a portion that was analyzed to be Further, as a partial peptide of the receptor protein having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5, the extracellular region (hydrophilic region) in the hydrophobicity plot analysis shown in FIG. Is a peptide containing a portion analyzed to be Further, a peptide partially containing a hydrophobic (Hydrophobic) site can also be used. A peptide containing individual domains may be used, but a peptide containing a plurality of domains at the same time may be used.
- the number of amino acids of the partial peptide of the present invention is at least 20 or more, preferably 50 or more, more preferably 100 or more amino acids of the constituent amino acid sequence of the receptor protein of the present invention. Are preferred.
- Substantially identical amino acid sequences refer to those amino acid sequences having a homology of about 70% or more, preferably about 80% or more, more preferably about 90% or more, and still more preferably about 95% or more. 1 shows an amino acid sequence having
- substantially the same activity has the same meaning as described above.
- substantially the same Can be measured in the same manner as described above.
- the partial peptide of the present invention has one or more (preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids in the above amino acid sequence, or One or more (preferably about 1 to 20, more preferably about 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids are added to the sequence, or 1 or 2 More than one (preferably about 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5) amino acids may be substituted with another amino acid.
- the C-terminus is usually a carboxyl group (one COOH) or other that forces the carboxylate (one COO-), C-terminal amide (- CONH 2 ) Or ester (—COOR).
- the partial peptide of the present invention has an N-terminal methionine residue in which the amino group of the methionine residue is protected with a protecting group, and the N-terminal side is cleaved in vivo.
- G1n is pyroglutamine-oxidized, and the substituent on the side chain of the amino acid in the molecule is protected with an appropriate protecting group, or a complex peptide such as a so-called glycopeptide to which a sugar chain is bound, etc. Is also included.
- the C-terminus is usually a carboxyl group (one COOH) or a carboxylate (one COO—). 2 ) or ester (one COOR).
- the salt of the receptor protein or its partial peptide of the present invention is preferably a physiologically acceptable acid addition salt.
- Such salts include, for example, salts with inorganic acids (eg, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid) or organic acids (eg, acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, Salts with succinic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, etc. are used.
- inorganic acids eg, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid
- organic acids eg, acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid
- the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof can also be produced from the above-mentioned human or mammalian cells or tissues by a known method for purifying a receptor protein. It can also be produced by culturing a transformant containing DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention described below. Also, it can be produced by a protein synthesis method described later or according to it.
- the human or mammalian tissues or cells are homogenized and then extracted with an acid or the like, and the extract is subjected to reverse phase chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, etc. Purification and isolation can be performed by combining the above chromatography.
- a commercially available resin for protein synthesis can be generally used.
- resins include, for example, chloromethyl resin, hydroxymethyl resin, benzhydrylamine resin, aminomethyl resin, 4-benzyloxybenzyl alcohol resin, 4-methylbenzhydrylamine resin, PAM Resin, 4-hydroxymethylmethylphenylacetamidomethyl resin, polyacrylamide resin, 4- (2 ', 4'-dimethoxyphenylhydroxymethyl) phenoxy resin, 4- (2', 4'- Dimethoxyphenyl-Fmocaminoethyl) phenoxy resin.
- an amino acid in which the ⁇ -amino group and the side chain functional group are appropriately protected is condensed on the resin according to the sequence of the target protein according to various known condensation methods.
- the protein is cleaved from the resin, and at the same time, various protecting groups are removed.
- an intramolecular disulfide bond formation reaction is carried out in a highly diluted solution to obtain a target protein or an amide thereof.
- various activating reagents that can be used for protein synthesis can be used, and carbodiimides are particularly preferable.
- DCC dicyclobutadiene carboxylate
- N N'-diisopropylcarpoimide
- These activations involve adding the protected amino acid directly to the resin along with a racemization inhibitor additive (eg, H ⁇ Bt, HOOBt), or using a symmetrical acid anhydride or HOBt ester or HOOt.
- the protected amino acid can be added as a Bt ester to the resin after activation.
- Solvents used for activation of protected amino acids and condensation with resins include proteins It can be appropriately selected from solvents known to be usable for the condensation reaction. For example,
- Acid amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylvinylidone; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform; alcohols such as trifluorophenol; dimethyl Sulfoxides such as sulfoxide, ethers such as pyridine, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitol, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, or an appropriate mixture thereof are used.
- the reaction temperature is appropriately selected from the range known to be usable for the protein bond formation reaction, and is usually appropriately selected from the range of about 120 ° (: to 50 ° C.
- the acid derivative is usually used in an excess of 1.5 to 4 times. If the condensation is insufficient as a result of the test using the ninhydrin reaction, the condensation reaction should be repeated without removing the protecting group. When sufficient condensation cannot be obtained even by repeating the reaction, the unreacted amino acid can be acetylated using acetic anhydride or acetylimidazole.
- Examples of the protecting group for the amino group of the starting material include Z, B oc, succinyl-pentyloxycarbonyl, isopolnyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, C 11 Z, Br—Z Adamantyloxycarbonyl, trifluoroacetyl, phthaloyl, formyl, 2-ditrophenylsulfenyl, diphenylphosphinothioyl, Fmoc and the like.
- the lipoxyl group can be, for example, alkyl esterified (for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 2-adamantyl, etc.) Or cyclic alkyl esterification), aralkyl esterification (eg, benzyl ester, 412-methyl benzyl ester, 4-methoxybenzyl ester, 4-methyl benzyl ester, benzhydryl esterification) It can be protected by phenacyl esterification, benzyloxycarbonyl hydrazide, evening char-butoxycarbonyl hydrazide, trityl hydrazide, or the like.
- alkyl esterified for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopenty
- the hydroxyl group of serine can be protected, for example, by esterification or etherification.
- Suitable groups for this esterification include, for example, lower groups such as an acetyl group.
- Examples thereof include groups derived from carbonic acid such as an aroyl group such as a lower alkanol group and a benzoyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, and an ethoxycarbonyl group.
- Examples of a group suitable for etherification include a benzyl group, a tetrahydroviranyl group, and a t-butyl group.
- the protecting group of the phenolic hydroxyl group of tyrosine for example, B z and C 1 2 -B zl, 2- nitrobenzyl, B r- Z, such as evening over tert-butyl is used.
- Examples of the protecting group for histidine imidazole include Tos, 4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl, DNP, benzyloxymethyl, Bum, Boc, Trt, and Fmoc. .
- Examples of the activated carboxyl groups of the raw materials include, for example, corresponding acid anhydrides, azides, and active esters [alcohols (eg, phenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,4- Dinitrophenol, cyanomethyl alcohol, paranitrophenol, HONB, N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxyphenylimide, HOB tester) and the like.
- active esters eg, phenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,4- Dinitrophenol, cyanomethyl alcohol, paranitrophenol, HONB, N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxyphenylimide, HOB tester
- the activated amino group of the raw material for example, a corresponding phosphoric amide is used.
- Methods for removing (eliminating) protecting groups include, for example, catalytic reduction in a stream of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd-black or Pd-carbon, or hydrogen fluoride anhydride, methanesulfonic acid, or trifluoromethane.
- the elimination reaction by the above-mentioned acid treatment is generally performed at a temperature of about 120 to 40 ° C.
- a force-thione scavenger such as 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,2-ethanedithiol and the like.
- the 2,4-dinitrophenyl group used as an imidazole protecting group of histidine is removed by thiophenol treatment, and the formyl group used as an indole protecting group of tributofan is 1,2-ethanedithiol, 4 Removal by acid treatment in the presence of 1-butanedithiol In addition to protection, it is also removed by alkaline treatment with dilute sodium hydroxide solution, dilute ammonia and the like.
- the protection of the functional group which should not be involved in the reaction of the raw materials, the protecting group, the elimination of the protective group, the activation of the functional group involved in the reaction, and the like can be appropriately selected from known groups or known means.
- a peptide (protein) chain is added to the amino group side with a desired chain length.
- a protein in which only the protecting group for the N-terminal amino group of the peptide chain was removed and a protein in which only the protecting group for the C-terminal carboxyl group was removed were produced.
- Condensate in a mixed solvent Details of the condensation reaction are the same as described above.
- all the protecting groups are removed by the above-mentioned method to obtain a desired crude protein.
- the crude protein is purified using various known purification means, and the main fraction is freeze-dried to obtain an amide of the desired protein.
- ester of a protein for example, after condensing the high carboxyl group of the carboxy terminal amino acid with a desired alcohol to form an amino acid ester, the ester of the desired protein is prepared in the same manner as the amide of the protein You can get
- the partial peptide of the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof can be produced according to a peptide synthesis method known per se, or by cleaving the receptor protein of the present invention with an appropriate peptide. it can.
- a method for synthesizing a peptide for example, any of a solid phase synthesis method and a liquid phase synthesis method may be used. That is, a partial peptide or amino acid capable of constituting the receptor protein of the present invention is condensed with the remaining portion, and when the product has a protecting group, the protecting group is eliminated to produce the desired peptide.
- Examples of the known condensation method and elimination of the protecting group include the methods described in the following 1 to 5.
- the partial peptide of the present invention can be purified and isolated by a combination of ordinary purification methods such as solvent extraction, distillation, column chromatography, liquid chromatography, and recrystallization.
- the partial peptide obtained by the above method is a free form, it can be converted to an appropriate salt by a known method, and when it is obtained as a salt, it can be converted to a free form by a known method. be able to.
- any polynucleotide containing the above-described nucleotide sequence (DNA or RNA, preferably DNA) encoding the receptor protein of the present invention can be used.
- the polynucleotide is DNA such as DNA or mRNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention, and may be double-stranded or single-stranded. In the case of double-stranded, it may be double-stranded DNA, double-stranded RNA or DNA: RNA hybrid. In the case of a single strand, it may be a sense strand (ie, a coding strand) or an antisense strand (ie, a non-coding strand).
- the polynucleotide encoding the receptor protein of the present invention for example, by the method described in the well-known experimental medicine special edition “New PCR and its application” 15 (7), 1997 or a method analogous thereto.
- the mRNA of the receptor protein of the present invention can be quantified.
- the DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention may be any of genomic DNA, genomic DNA library, cDNA derived from the above-described cells and tissues, cDNA library derived from the above-described cells and tissues, and synthetic DNA.
- the vector used for the library may be any of bacteriophage, plasmid, cosmid, phagemid and the like.
- reverse transcriptase polymerase was directly used by using a total RNA or mRNA fraction prepared from the cells and tissues described above. Amplification can also be performed by chain reaction (hereinafter abbreviated as RT-PCR).
- DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention for example, DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6, or SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6 Has a nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under high stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence represented by, and has substantially the same activity as the receptor protein of the present invention (eg, ligand binding activity, signal information transduction action, etc.) Any DNA may be used as long as it encodes a receptor protein.
- Examples of the DNA which can hybridize with the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6 include, for example, about 70% or more, preferably about 8% with the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
- DNA containing a nucleotide sequence having a homology of 0% or more, more preferably about 90% or more, and most preferably about 95% or more is used.
- Hybridization can be performed by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, for example, a method described in Molecular Cloning 2nd (J. Sambrook et al., Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1989). It can be performed according to the method. When a commercially available library is used, it can be performed according to the method described in the attached instruction manual. More preferably, it can be performed according to high stringent conditions.
- the high stringent conditions include, for example, a sodium concentration of about 19 to 40 mM, preferably about 19 to 20 mM, a temperature of about 50 to 70 ° C., and preferably about 60 to 70 ° C.
- the condition of 65 is shown. Particularly, the case where the sodium concentration is about 19 mM and the temperature is about 65 is most preferable.
- DNA having the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 and the like are used.
- DNA encoding the receptor protein containing the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 DNA having the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6 and the like are used.
- nucleotide sequence of DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention or the D
- polynucleotide comprising a part of the nucleotide sequence complementary to NA is used not only to include DNA encoding the following partial peptide of the present invention but also to include RNA.
- a G protein-coupled receptor protein in which an antisense 'polynucleotide (nucleic acid) capable of inhibiting replication or expression of a G protein-coupled receptor protein gene has been cloned or determined has been determined.
- an antisense 'polynucleotide nucleic acid
- Such a polynucleotide can hybridize with RNA of a G protein-coupled receptor protein gene and can inhibit the synthesis or function of the RNA, or can inhibit the G protein-coupled receptor protein. It can regulate and control the expression of G protein-coupled receptor protein gene through interaction with protein-related RNA.
- a polynucleotide complementary to a selected sequence of protein-related RNA and a polynucleotide capable of specifically hybridizing with G-protein-coupled receptor protein-related RNA can be used in vivo and in vitro. It is useful for controlling and controlling the expression of the G protein-coupled receptor protein gene, and is also useful for treating or diagnosing diseases and the like.
- the term "corresponding" means having homology or being complementary to a specific nucleotide, nucleotide sequence or nucleotide sequence including a gene.
- nucleotide a nucleotide sequence or a nucleic acid and a peptide (protein) means that the amino acid of the peptide (protein) specified by the sequence derived from the nucleotide (nucleic acid) sequence or its complement is usually used. pointing.
- the 'end untranslated region, the 3' end palindrome region, and the 3 'end hairpin loop may be selected as preferred regions of interest, but any region within the G protein-coupled receptor protein gene may be selected. sell.
- Antisense polynucleotides are polydeoxyribonucleotides containing 2-dexoxy-D-reports. And other types of polynucleotides that are N-glycosides of purines or pyrimidine bases, or other polymers with non-nucleotide backbones (eg, commercially available protein nucleic acids and synthetics).
- a sequence-specific nucleic acid polymer) or other polymer containing a special bond provided that the polymer has a nucleotide configuration that allows base pairing or base attachment as found in DNA or RNA. And the like). They can be double-stranded DNA, single-stranded DNA, double-stranded RNA, single-stranded RNA, and even DNA: RNA hybrids, and can be unmodified polynucleotides (or unmodified oligonucleotides).
- Modified with an intramolecular nucleotide for example, having an uncharged bond (eg, methylphosphonate, phosphotriester, phosphoramidite, phorbamate, etc.), charged bond or sulfur-containing bond (eg, phosphorothioate) ,
- an intramolecular nucleotide for example, having an uncharged bond (eg, methylphosphonate, phosphotriester, phosphoramidite, phorbamate, etc.), charged bond or sulfur-containing bond (eg, phosphorothioate)
- proteins nucleases, nucleases and inhibitors, toxin, Substances having side-chain groups such as body, signal peptide, poly-L-lysine, etc., sugars (eg, monosaccharides), those having interactive compounds (eg, acridine, psoralen, etc.), chelates Those containing compounds (eg, metals, radioactive metals, boron, oxidizing metal
- nucleoside may include not only those containing purine and pyrimidine bases but also those having other modified heterocyclic bases. Such modifications may include methylated purines and pyrimidines, acylated purines and pyrimidines, or other heterocycles. Modified nucleotides and modified nucleotides may also be modified at the sugar moiety, e.g., where one or more hydroxyl groups have been replaced with halogens, aliphatic groups, etc., or with functional groups such as ethers, amines, etc. It may be converted.
- the antisense polynucleotide (nucleic acid) of the present invention is RNA, DNA, Or modified nucleic acids (RNA, DNA).
- modified nucleic acids include, but are not limited to, sulfur derivatives of nucleic acids, thiophosphate derivatives, and degradation-resistant ones such as polynucleoside amides and oligonucleoside amides.
- the antisense nucleic acid of the present invention can be preferably designed according to the following policy. That is, to make the antisense nucleic acid more stable in the cell, to make the antisense nucleic acid more cell permeable, to have a greater affinity for the target sense strand, and to be more toxic if it is toxic. Make sense nucleic acid less toxic.
- the antisense nucleic acids of the present invention may contain altered or modified sugars, bases, or bonds, may be provided in special forms such as ribosomes or microspheres, may be applied by gene therapy, It could be given in additional form.
- additional forms include polycations, such as polylysine, which act to neutralize the charge on the phosphate backbone, and lipids, which enhance interaction with cell membranes or increase the uptake of nucleic acids ( For example, phospholipids, cholesterol, etc.) can be used.
- Preferred lipids for addition include cholesterol and its derivatives (eg, cholesteryl chromate formate, cholic acid, etc.).
- nucleic acids can be attached via a base, sugar, or intramolecular nucleoside bond.
- Other groups include capping groups specifically located at the 3 'or 5' end of nucleic acids to prevent degradation by nucleases such as exonuclease and RNase.
- capping group include, but are not limited to, hydroxyl-protecting groups known in the art, such as glycols such as polyethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol.
- the inhibitory activity of the antisense nucleic acid is determined by the transformant of the present invention, It can be examined using an external gene expression system or an in vivo or in vitro translation system of the G protein-coupled receptor protein.
- the nucleic acid can be applied to cells by various methods known per se.
- the DNA encoding the partial peptide of the present invention may be any DNA containing the above-described nucleotide sequence encoding the partial peptide of the present invention.
- Genomic DNA, genomic DNA library Any of the above-described cell / tissue-derived cDNA, the above-described cell / tissue-derived cDNA library, and synthetic DNA may be used.
- the vector used for the library may be any of bacteriophage, plasmid, cosmid, phagemid and the like. Alternatively, it can be directly amplified by a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (hereinafter abbreviated as RT-PCR method) using an mRNA fraction prepared from the cells and tissues described above.
- RT-PCR method reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
- the DNA encoding the partial peptide of the present invention includes, for example, (1) DNA having a partial base sequence of DNA having the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6, or (2) having a nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under high stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6, and having substantially the same activity as the receptor protein of the present invention (for example, a DNA having a partial nucleotide sequence of a DNA encoding a receptor protein having ligand binding activity, signal transduction action, etc.) is used.
- Examples of the DNA capable of hybridizing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6 include, for example, the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 6 and about 70 or more, preferably about 80% or more, Preferably, DNA containing a nucleotide sequence having a homology of about 90% or more, most preferably about 95% or more is used.
- a portion of the receptor protein of the present invention is used.
- a DNA amplified by the PCR method using a synthetic DNA primer having a nucleotide sequence, or incorporated into an appropriate vector, is used as a DNA encoding a partial or entire region of the receptor protein of the present invention.
- Selection can be performed by hybridization with fragments or those labeled with synthetic DNA. The hybridization can be carried out, for example, according to the method described in Molecular Cloning 2nd (J. Sarabrook et al., Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1989). When a commercially available library is used, it can be carried out according to the method described in the attached instruction manual.
- the cloned DNA encoding the receptor protein can be used as it is or, if desired, digested with a restriction enzyme or added with a linker, if desired.
- the DNA may have ATG as a translation initiation codon at the 5 'end and TAA, TGA or TAG as a translation termination codon at the 3' end. These translation initiation codon and translation termination codon can also be added using an appropriate synthetic DNA adapter.
- the expression vector for the receptor protein of the present invention includes, for example, (a) cutting out a DNA fragment of interest from DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention, and (mouth) placing the DNA fragment in an appropriate expression vector. Can be produced by ligating downstream of the promoter.
- the vector examples include a plasmid derived from Escherichia coli (eg, pBR322, pBR325, pUC12, pUC13), a plasmid derived from Bacillus subtilis (eg, pUB110, pTP5, pC194), a plasmid derived from yeast (eg, pSH19, pSH15), bacteriophage such as phage ⁇ , animal viruses such as retrovirus, vaccinia virus, baculovirus, etc., pAl-11, pXT1, pRc / CMV, pRcZRSV, pc DNA IZNeo or the like is used.
- Escherichia coli eg, pBR322, pBR325, pUC12, pUC13
- Bacillus subtilis eg, pUB110, pTP5, pC194
- yeast eg, pSH19, pSH15
- the promoter used in the present invention may be any promoter as long as it is suitable for the host used for gene expression.
- SRa Promoter when animal cells are used as hosts, SRa Promoter, SV40 Promoter, LTR Mouth motor, CMV promoter, HSV-TK promoter and the like.
- CMV promoter, SR promoter and the like are preferably used.
- the host is Escherichia, trp promoter, lac promoter, recA promoter, ⁇ PL promoter, 1 pp promoter, etc., and if the host is Bacillus, SPOL
- yeast such as Promote overnight, SP02 Promoter, and pen P promoter, PH5 Promoter, PGK promoter, GAP Promoter, ADH promoter, etc. are preferred.
- a polyhedrin promoter, P10 promoter—Yuichi, etc. are preferred.
- the expression vector may contain, in addition to the above elements, an enhancer, a splicing signal, a polyA addition signal, a selection marker, and an SV40 replication origin (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as SV40 ori), if desired.
- SV40 ori an SV40 replication origin
- the selection marker include dihydrofolate reductase (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as dhfr) gene [Mesotorekise Ichito (MTX) resistance], ⁇ ampicillin resistant gene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Amp r), Neomycin resistance gene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Neo, G418 resistance) and the like.
- dh fr gene is used as a selection marker using CH ⁇ (dh fr ⁇ ) cells
- the target gene can be selected using a thymidine-free medium.
- a signal sequence suitable for the host is added to the N-terminal side of the receptor protein of the present invention. If the host is a bacterium belonging to the genus Escherichia, Ph 0 A signal sequence, ⁇ mpA signal sequence, etc., if the host is a bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus, ⁇ -amylase signal sequence, subtilisin signal sequence, etc. If the host is an yeast, MFo; signal sequence, SUC2, signal sequence, etc. If the host is an animal cell, insulin signal sequence, ⁇ -inuichiferon 'signal sequence, antibody molecule, signal An array etc. can be used respectively.
- a transformant can be produced using the thus constructed vector containing DN ⁇ encoding the receptor protein of the present invention.
- Examples of the host include Escherichia, Bacillus, yeast, insect cells, Insects and animal cells are used.
- Escherichia examples include Escherichia coli (Escherichia col 0 K12 ⁇ DH 1 [Processing's ⁇ the 'National Academy ⁇ ob ⁇ Sciences' ob ⁇ the Pro Natl. Acad. Sci. USA), 60, 160 (1968)], JM103 [Nucleic Acids Research, (Nucleic Acids Research), 9, 309 (1981)], J ⁇ 221 [Journale Journal of Molecular Biology], Volume 120, 517 (1978)], HB 101 [Job 'B' Molecular Biology, Volume 41, 459 (1969) )], C 600 [Genetics
- Bacillus spp. include, for example, Bacillus subtilis M1114 [Gene, 24, 255 (1983)], 207-21 [Journal of Biochemistry, 95 , 87 (198 4)].
- yeast examples include, for example, Saccharomyces cerevisiae AH22, AH22R-, NA87-11A, DKD-5D, 20B-12, Schizosaccharomyces pombe NCYC 1913, NCYC 2036, Pichia pastoris (Pichia pastoris) is used.
- insect cells for example, when the virus is Ac NPV, the cell line derived from the larvae of the night roth moth (Spodoptera frugiperda cell; Sf cell), MG1 cell derived from the midgut of Trichoplusia ni, and HighFive derived from the egg of Trichoplusiani TM cells, cells derived from Mamestra brassicae, cells derived from Estigmena acrea, and the like are used. If the virus is BmNPV, a silkworm-derived cell line (Bombyx mori N; BmN cell) is used. Examples of the Sf cell include Sf9 cell (ATCC CRL1711) and Sf21 cell (Vaughn, LL. Et al., In Vivo, Vol. 13, 213-217 (1977)). Are used.
- insects for example, silkworm larvae are used [Maeda et al., Nature, 315, 592 (1985)].
- animal cells include monkey cell COS-7, Vero, Chinese Hamus Yuichi cell CHO (hereinafter abbreviated as CHO cell), dh ⁇ r gene-deficient Chinese hamster cell CHO (hereinafter CHO (dh ⁇ r— ) Cells), mouse L cells, mouse AtT-20, mouse myeloid cells, rat GH3, human FL cells, etc. are used.
- Transformation of Escherichia spp. can be performed, for example, using Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA). , 69, 2110 (1972) and Gene, 17, 107 (1982).
- Transformation of Bacillus spp. Can be performed, for example, according to the method described in Molecular & General Genetics, 168, 11 (1799).
- Transformation of insect cells or insects can be performed, for example, according to the method described in Bio / Technology, Vol. 6, 47-55 (1988).
- a liquid medium is suitable as a medium used for the cultivation, and a carbon source necessary for the growth of the transformant is contained therein.
- Nitrogen sources inorganic substances and others.
- carbon sources include glucose, dextrin, soluble starch, and sucrose.
- nitrogen sources include For example, inorganic or organic substances such as ammonium salts, nitrates, corn chip liquor, peptone, potato zein, meat extract, soybean meal, potato extract, and inorganic substances such as calcium chloride and sodium dihydrogen phosphate , Magnesium chloride and the like.
- yeast, vitamins, growth promoting factors, etc. may be added.
- the pH of the medium is preferably about 5-8.
- a culture medium for culturing a bacterium belonging to the genus Escherichia
- an M9 medium containing glucose and casamino acids Miller, Journal of Epsperimen, Penn. Molecular, Shettics) Experiments in Molecular Genetics), 431-433, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 1972.
- a drug such as, for example, 3 / 3-indolyl acrylic acid can be added to make the promotion work efficiently.
- culturing is usually performed at about 15 to 43 ° C for about 3 to 24 hours, and if necessary, aeration and stirring may be added.
- the cultivation is usually carried out at about 30 to 40 ° C for about 6 to 24 hours, and if necessary, aeration and stirring may be added.
- Burkholder's minimal medium Bostian, KL et al., "Procedures * of the National Academy of Cultures” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 4505 (1980)] or an SD medium containing 0.5% casamino acid [Bitter, GA et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81, Vol. 5330 (1984)], "Processings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA”.
- the pH of the medium is preferably adjusted to about 5 to 8. Culture is usually performed at about 20 ° C to 35 ° C for about 24 to 72 hours, and aeration and stirring are added as necessary.
- Grace's Insect Medium (Grace, TCC, Nature, 195, 788 (1962)) to which an additive such as immobilized 10% pepsin serum or the like is appropriately added is used.
- the pH of the medium is preferably adjusted to about 6.2 to 6.4.
- Culture is usually performed at about 27 ° C for about 3 to 5 days, and aeration and agitation are added as necessary.
- examples of the medium include a MEM medium containing about 5 to 20% fetal bovine serum [Science, 122, 501 (1952)], DMEM Medium [Virology, 8, 396 (1959)], RPMI 1640 medium [Journal of the American Medical 'The Journal of the American Medical Association] 199, 519 (1967) )], And 199 medium [Proceeding of the Society for the Biological Medicine], 7.3, 1 (1950)].
- H is preferably about 6-8.
- Cultivation is usually carried out at about 30 ° C to 40 ° C for about 15 to 60 hours, and aeration and agitation are added as necessary.
- the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention can be produced on the cell membrane of the transformant.
- Isolation and purification of the receptor protein of the present invention from the above culture can be performed, for example, by the following method.
- the receptor protein of the present invention When extracting the receptor protein of the present invention from cultured cells or cells, after culturing, cells or cells are collected by a known method, suspended in an appropriate buffer, and subjected to ultrasonication, lysozyme and / or freeze-thawing. After disrupting the cells or cells by such methods as mentioned above, a method of obtaining a crude extract of the receptor protein by centrifugation or filtration is appropriately used.
- the buffer may contain a protein denaturant such as urea or guanidine hydrochloride, or a surfactant such as Triton X-100 TM.
- Purification of the receptor protein contained in the culture supernatant or extract obtained in this manner can be carried out by appropriately combining known separation and purification methods.
- These known separation and purification methods mainly include methods using solubility such as salting out and solvent precipitation, dialysis, ultrafiltration, gel filtration, and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, mainly molecular weight.
- Method using charge difference such as ion exchange chromatography, method using specific affinity such as affinity chromatography, reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, etc.
- a method utilizing the difference in the hydrophobicity of the polymer, a method utilizing the difference in the isoelectric point such as isoelectric focusing, and the like are used.
- the receptor protein thus obtained When the receptor protein thus obtained is obtained in a free form, it can be converted to a salt by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. It can be converted into a free form or another salt by an analogous method.
- the recombinant protein produced by the recombinant can be arbitrarily modified or the polypeptide can be partially removed by applying an appropriate protein modifying enzyme before or after purification.
- the protein modifying enzyme include trypsin, chymotrypsin, arginyl endopeptidase, protein kinase, glycosidase and the like.
- the activity of the receptor protein or the salt thereof of the present invention thus produced can be measured by a binding experiment with a labeled ligand, an enzyme immunoassay using a specific antibody, or the like.
- Antibodies against the receptor protein of the present invention, its partial peptide or their salts include polyclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies as long as they can recognize the receptor protein of the present invention, their partial peptide or their salts. Any of antibodies may be used.
- An antibody against the receptor protein of the present invention, its partial peptide, or a salt thereof uses the receptor protein, etc. of the present invention as an antigen, and is used as an antigen. It can be produced according to a known antibody or antiserum production method.
- the receptor protein or the like of the present invention is administered to a mammal at a site capable of producing an antibody by administration itself or together with a carrier or a diluent.
- Complete Freund's adjuvant / incomplete Freund's adjuvant may be administered in order to enhance antibody production upon administration. Administration is usually performed once every 2 to 6 weeks, for a total of about 2 to 10 times. Examples of mammals that can be used include monkeys, egrets, dogs, and guinea pigs. A mouse, a rat, a sheep, a goat, and a mouse and a rat are preferably used.
- a warm-blooded animal immunized with the antigen for example, a mouse with an antibody titer is selected from the mouse, and the spleen or lymph node is collected 2 to 5 days after the final immunization.
- a monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma can be prepared.
- the measurement of the antibody titer in the antiserum can be performed, for example, by reacting the below-described labeled receptor protein or the like with the antiserum, and then measuring the activity of the labeling agent bound to the antibody.
- the fusion operation can be performed according to a known method, for example, the method of Kohler and Milstein [Nature, 256, 495 (1975)].
- the fusion promoter include polyethylene glycol (PEG) and Sendai virus.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- myeloma cells include NS-1, P3U1, SP 2/0 and the like, with P3U1 being preferred.
- the preferred ratio between the number of antibody-producing cells (spleen cells) and the number of myeloma cells used is about 1: 1 to 20: 1, and the concentration of PEG (preferably PEG1000 to PEG6000) is about 10 to 80%.
- the hybridoma culture supernatant is added to a solid phase (eg, microplate) on which an antigen such as receptor protein is adsorbed directly or together with a carrier.
- a solid phase eg, microplate
- an anti-immunoglobulin antibody anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibody is used if the cell used for cell fusion is a mouse
- protein A labeled with a radioactive substance or enzyme and the monoclonal antibody bound to the solid phase Antibody detection method
- Add the hybridoma culture supernatant to a solid phase to which anti-immunoglobulin antibody or protein A has been adsorbed add Receptacle protein, etc. labeled with radioactive substances, enzymes, etc.
- a method for detecting the bound monoclonal antibody is exemplified.
- the selection of monoclonal antibodies can be carried out according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto.
- HAT hyperxanthine, aminopterin, thymidine
- any medium can be used as long as it can grow a hybridoma.
- RPMI 1640 medium containing 1 to 20%, preferably 10 to 20% fetal bovine serum, GIT medium containing 1 to 10% fetal bovine serum (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. )
- a serum-free medium for hybridoma culture SFM-101, Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- the culture temperature is usually 20 to 40 ° C, preferably about 37 ° C.
- the culture time is generally 5 days to 3 weeks, preferably 1 week to 2 weeks. Cultivation can usually be performed under 5% CO2.
- the antibody titer of the hybridoma culture supernatant can be measured in the same manner as the measurement of the antibody titer in the antiserum described above.
- Monoclonal antibodies can be separated and purified in the same manner as normal polyclonal antibodies. [Examples: salting out, alcohol precipitation, isoelectric focusing, electrophoresis, ion exchangers (ex. , DEAE), ultracentrifugation, gel filtration, antigen-binding solid phase or specific antibody obtained by collecting only the antibody with an active adsorbent such as protein A or protein G, and dissociating the bond to obtain the antibody. Purification method].
- the polyclonal antibody of the present invention can be produced according to a method known per se or a method analogous thereto. For example, a complex of an immunizing antigen (an antigen such as a receptor protein) and a carrier protein is formed, and a mammal is immunized in the same manner as in the method for producing a monoclonal antibody described above.
- the antibody can be produced by collecting the antibody-containing substance corresponding to the above and isolating and purifying the antibody.
- the type of carrier protein and the mixing ratio of the carrier and the hapten depend on the efficiency of the antibody against the hapten immunized by cross-linking the carrier.
- any kind of crosslinking may be used in any ratio.
- serum albumin, thyroglobulin, keyhole, lindet, hemocyanin, etc. are converted into hapten 1 by weight.
- a method of coupling at a rate of about 0.1 to 20, preferably about 1 to 5 is used.
- various condensing agents can be used for force coupling between the hapten and the carrier.
- an active ester reagent containing a daltaraldehyde, a carbodiimide, a maleimide active ester, a thiol group or a dithioviridyl group is used.
- the condensation product is administered to a mammal at a site capable of producing an antibody itself or together with a carrier and a diluent.
- Complete Freund's adjuvant or incomplete Freund's adjuvant may be administered in order to enhance the antibody-producing ability upon administration.
- the administration can usually be made once every about 2 to 6 weeks, for a total of about 3 to 10 times.
- the polyclonal antibody can be collected from the blood, ascites, etc., preferably from the blood of the mammal immunized by the above method.
- the measurement of the polyclonal antibody titer in the antiserum can be performed in the same manner as the measurement of the antibody titer in the serum described above. Separation and purification of the polyclonal antibody can be carried out according to the same immunoglobulin separation and purification method as the above-described separation and purification of the monoclonal antibody.
- the receptor protein of the present invention, its partial peptide or a salt thereof, and the DNA encoding them can be obtained by (1) determination of a ligand (agonist) for the receptor protein of the present invention, (2) the present invention. Prevention and / or treatment of diseases associated with dysfunction of G protein-coupled receptor protein, (3) Diagnostic agent, (4) Quantification of ligand for G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention (5) screening for compounds (eg, agonists and antonists) that alter the binding between the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention and a ligand; (6) G protein-coupling receptor Yuichi protein of the present invention A prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for various diseases, comprising a compound that changes the binding property between a protein and a ligand (agonist, angiogonist); (7) a receptor protein of the present invention; (8) Neutralization of the receptor peptide of the present invention, an antibody against the partial peptide or a salt thereof, (9) Encoding the G protein-coupled receptor protein of
- the binding of a ligand to a G protein-coupled receptor specific to humans and mammals can be improved.
- Compound that changes eg, Angst, etc.
- a receptor protein of the present invention, a partial peptide or a salt thereof (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as a receptor protein of the present invention, etc.), a DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention or a partial peptide thereof (
- the use of the antibody of the present invention (which may be abbreviated as the DNA of the present invention) and the antibody against the receptor protein of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the antibody of the present invention) will be specifically described below.
- the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof or the partial peptide or a salt thereof of the present invention can be used to search for or determine a ligand (agonist) for the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof. It is useful as a reagent.
- the present invention provides a method for determining a ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention, which comprises contacting the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof or a partial peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof with a test compound.
- a method for determining a ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention which comprises contacting the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof or a partial peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof with a test compound.
- Test compounds include known ligands (e.g., angiotensin, bombesin, canapinoid, cholecystokinin, glutamine, serotonin, melatonin, neuropeptide Y, opioid, purine, vasopressin, oxitocin, ⁇ ACAP, secretin, glucagon, calcium Tonin, adrenomedullin, somatosuvin, GHRH, CRF, ACTH, GRP, PTH, VIP (vasoactive intestinal polypeptide), somatosuvin, dopamine, motilin, amylin, bradykinin, CGRP ( Calcitonin gene-related peptide), leukotriene, pancreastatin, prostaglandin, tropoxane, adenosine, adrenaline, ⁇ and / 3-chemokine (eg, IL-8, GRO, GROi3, GRO , NAP-2, ENA-78, PF4, IP10,
- the ligand determination method of the present invention uses the receptor protein of the present invention, a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof, or constructs an expression system for a recombinant receptor protein, and uses the expression system.
- the receptor-unbound Atsushi system which binds to the receptor-unprotein of the present invention, it stimulates cell stimulating activity (eg, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2+ release, intracellular c AM).
- Compounds that have the activity of promoting or inhibiting P production, intracellular c GMP production, inositol phosphate production, fluctuations in cell membrane potential, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, activation of c-fos, reduction of pH, etc.) (Eg, peptides, proteins, non-peptidic compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, etc.) or salts thereof.
- the receptor protein of the present invention or a partial peptide thereof is brought into contact with a test compound, for example, the amount of the test compound bound to the receptor protein or the partial peptide, It is characterized by measuring irritation activity.
- the present invention relates to (1) a labeled test compound when the labeled test compound is brought into contact with the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof or the partial peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof.
- a method for determining a ligand for the receptor protein or a salt thereof of the present invention which comprises measuring the amount of binding to the protein or a salt thereof, or the partial peptide or a salt thereof;
- the labeled test compound is transformed into a receptor protein expressed on the cell membrane by culturing a transformant containing the DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention.
- a method for determining a ligand to the receptor protein of the present invention which comprises measuring the amount of the labeled test compound bound to the receptor protein or a salt thereof when contacted;
- the 4 test compound definitive when contacted with a cell containing the receptions evening one protein of the present invention, cell stimulating activity via receptions evening one protein (e.g., Arakidon acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular C a 2 + Activity or inhibition that promotes release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, fluctuations in cell membrane potential, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, activation of c-fos, decrease in pH, etc. , A method for determining a ligand for the receptor protein or a salt thereof of the present invention, and
- a transformant containing DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention e.g., Arakidon acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular C a 2 + release, intracellular c AM P production, intracellular c GM P, production of inositol phosphate, changes in cell membrane potential, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, c- and a method for determining a ligand to the receptor protein or a salt thereof of the present invention, which comprises measuring an activity of promoting or suppressing fos activation or pH reduction.
- the receptor protein used in the ligand determination method may be any receptor protein containing the above-described receptor protein of the present invention or the partial peptide of the present invention.
- Receptor Yuichi protein is suitable.
- the above-mentioned expression method is used, but it is preferable to carry out the expression by expressing the DNA encoding the receptor protein in mammalian cells or insect cells.
- cDNA is used as the DNA fragment encoding the protein portion of interest, but is not necessarily limited to this.
- a gene fragment or a synthetic DNA may be used.
- the receptor protein of the present invention In order to introduce the encoding DNA fragment into host animal cells and express them efficiently, the DNA fragment should be prepared from nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) belonging to baculovirus using insects as a host.
- NPV nuclear polyhedrosis virus
- a polyhedrin promoter an SV40-derived promoter, a retrovirus promoter, a metallotionin promoter, a human heat shock promoter, a cytomegalovirus promoter, and the SR ⁇ promoter.
- Examination of the amount and quality of the expressed receptor can be performed by a method known per se. For example, the method is performed according to the method described in the literature [Nambi, P. et al., The Journal of Biological Chemistry (J. Biol. Chem.), 267, pp. 19555-19559, 1992]. be able to.
- the receptor protein of the present invention includes the receptor protein or the partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof purified according to a method known per se.
- a cell containing the receptor protein or a cell membrane fraction thereof may be used.
- the cell When a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention is used in the ligand determination method of the present invention, the cell may be immobilized with daltaraldehyde, formalin, or the like.
- the immobilization method can be performed according to a method known per se.
- the cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention refers to a host cell that expresses the receptor protein of the present invention.
- Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, yeast, insect cells, animal cells, and the like are used as the host cell.
- Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, yeast, insect cells, animal cells, and the like are used as the host cell.
- the cell membrane fraction refers to a fraction abundant in cell membrane obtained by disrupting cells and then obtained by a method known per se.
- the cells can be disrupted by crushing the cells with a Potter-E1Vehj em-type homogenizer, crushing with a Ring Ring Bender or a polytron (Kinematica), crushing with an ultrasonic wave, or applying pressure with a French press. Crushing by ejecting cells from a thin nozzle can be mentioned.
- centrifugal fractionation methods such as differential centrifugation and density gradient centrifugation are mainly used.
- the cell lysate is centrifuged at a low speed (500 rpm to 3000 rpm) for a short time (typically, about 1 minute to 10 minutes), and the supernatant is further concentrated. Centrifuge at high speed (15000-30000 rpm) for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and use the resulting precipitate as the membrane fraction.
- the membrane fraction is rich in the expressed receptor protein and membrane components such as cell-derived phospholipids and membrane proteins.
- the amount of the receptor protein in the cell containing the receptor protein or in the membrane fraction thereof is preferably 10 3 to 10 8 molecules per cell, and more preferably 10 5 to 10 7 molecules per cell.
- an appropriate receptor protein fraction and a labeled test compound are used.
- receptor protein fraction a natural receptor protein fraction or a recombinant receptor protein fraction having an activity equivalent thereto is desirable.
- equivalent activity means equivalent ligand binding activity, signal transduction action, and the like.
- a cell or a membrane fraction of the cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention is suitable for the determination method.
- the buffer may be any buffer that does not inhibit the binding between the ligand and the receptor protein, such as a phosphate buffer having a pH of 4 to 10 (preferably pH 6 to 8) or a buffer of Tris-HCl.
- detergents such as CHAPS, Tween-80 TM (Kaoichi Atlas), digitonin, dexcholate, etc. Buffer various proteins such as serum albumin and gelatin.
- protease inhibitors such as PMS F, Leptin, E-64 (manufactured by Peptide Research Laboratories), and Peptide Resin may be added to suppress receptor degradation and ligand degradation by proteases. it can.
- a certain amount 5000 c pm ⁇ 500000 c pm
- [3 H] [125 I]
- [14 C] tests labeled with a [35 S] Coexist with compounds.
- the reaction is carried out at about 0 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably about 4 ° C to 37 ° C, for about 20 minutes to 24 hours, preferably about 30 minutes to 3 hours.
- the reaction solution is filtered through a glass fiber filter or the like, washed with an appropriate amount of the same buffer, and the radioactivity remaining on the glass fiber filter is measured with a liquid scintillation counter or an a counter.
- a test compound having a count (B-NSB) exceeding 0 cpm obtained by subtracting the non-specific binding amount (N SB) from the total binding amount (B) is used as a ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention or its salt (agogoni). Strike).
- cell stimulating activity via the receptor protein for example, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2 + Release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation, intracellular protein phosphorylation, activation of c-fos, pH reduction, etc. Or its inhibitory activity
- cell stimulating activity via the receptor protein for example, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2 + Release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation, intracellular protein phosphorylation, activation of c-fos, pH reduction, etc. Or its inhibitory activity
- cell stimulating activity via the receptor protein for example, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2 + Release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation
- the assay Prior to ligand determination, replace the cells with fresh medium or an appropriate buffer that is not toxic to cells, add test compounds, etc., incubate for a certain period of time, and extract cells or collect supernatant. Then, the produced product is quantified according to each method. If the production of a substance (for example, arachidonic acid) as an indicator of cell stimulating activity is difficult due to the presence of a degrading enzyme contained in cells, the assay may be performed by adding an inhibitor against the degrading enzyme. Good. In addition, activities such as cAMP production suppression can be detected as a production suppression effect on cells whose basic production amount has been increased with forskolin or the like.
- a substance for example, arachidonic acid
- activities such as cAMP production suppression can be detected as a production suppression effect on cells whose basic production amount has been increased with forskolin or the like.
- a kit for determining a ligand binding to the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof comprises the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof, the partial peptide of the present invention or a salt thereof, and the receptor protein of the present invention. It contains cells or the membrane fraction of cells containing the receptor protein of the present invention.
- Examples of the ligand determination kit of the present invention include the following.
- CHO cells expressing the receptor protein of the present invention were subcultured on a 12-well plate at 5 ⁇ 10 5 holes and cultured at 37 ° C., 5% C 2 , and 95% air for 2 days.
- test compounds that are poorly soluble in water should be dissolved in dimethylformamide, DMSO, methanol, etc. 4Unlabeled test compound
- the same as the labeled compound is prepared at a concentration 100 to 1000 times higher.
- Examples of the ligand capable of binding to the receptor protein or a salt thereof of the present invention include substances specifically present in the brain, pituitary gland, england, etc., and specifically, angiotensin, Bombesin, canapinoid, cholecystokinin, glutamine, serotonin, melatonin, neuropeptide Y, opioid, purin, vasopressin, oxotosine, PACAP, secretin, glucagon, lucitonin, adrenomedullin, somatostin, GHRH, CRF ACT H, GRP, PTH, VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide), Somatosintin, Dopamine, Motilin, Amylin, Bradykinin, CGRP (Calcitonin Gene Receptor Peptide), Leukotriene, Punk Reastatin, Prosta Grunge , Tropoxane, adenosine, adrenaline, ⁇
- the ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention is identified, then depending on the action of the ligand, (1) encode the receptor protein of the present invention or (2) encode the receptor protein of the present invention.
- the DNA can be used as a medicament such as an agent for preventing and / or treating a disease associated with dysfunction of the receptor protein of the present invention.
- the receptor protein of the present invention when there is a patient who cannot expect the physiological action of ligand due to a decrease in the receptor protein of the present invention in the living body (the deficiency of the receptor protein), (1) the receptor protein of the present invention By administering to the patient to supplement the amount of the receptor protein, or (2) administering to the patient the DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention and expressing it; After inserting and expressing DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention in such cells, the amount of the receptor protein in the patient's body is increased by transplanting the cells into the patient, etc. Can be sufficiently exerted. Therefore, the DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention is useful as a drug for preventing and / or treating a disease associated with dysfunction of the safe and low-toxic receptor-1 protein of the present invention.
- the receptor protein of the present invention has about 50% homology at the amino acid sequence level to EDG-2 receptor, which is a G protein-coupled receptor protein.
- the receptor protein of the present invention may be used for central diseases (eg, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, eating disorders, etc.), inflammatory diseases (eg, allergies, asthma, rheumatism, etc.), cardiovascular diseases (eg, hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, narrowing).
- central diseases eg, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, eating disorders, etc.
- inflammatory diseases eg, allergies, asthma, rheumatism, etc.
- cardiovascular diseases eg, hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, narrowing.
- Prophylaxis and / or cancer eg non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, etc.
- the receptor protein of the present invention When used as the above-mentioned prophylactic / therapeutic agent, it can be formulated according to a conventional method.
- DNA of the present invention when a DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as DNA of the present invention) is used as the above-mentioned prophylactic / therapeutic agent, the DNA of the present invention may
- the NA can be used alone or in a suitable vector such as a retrovirus vector, an adenovirus vector, an adenovirus associated virus vector or the like, followed by a conventional method.
- the DNA of the present invention can be administered as it is or together with an auxiliary for promoting uptake by a gene gun or a catheter such as a hydrogel catheter.
- the receptor protein of the present invention or (2) DNA encoding the receptor protein may be orally administered as sugar-coated tablets, capsules, elixirs, microcapsules, etc., if necessary. Alternatively, it can be used parenterally in the form of an injection such as a sterile solution with water or other pharmaceutically acceptable liquid, or a suspension.
- a known carrier, flavoring agent, excipient, vehicle, preservative, stabilizer, and binder which can physiologically recognize the DNA encoding the receptor protein of the present invention or (2) the DNA encoding the receptor protein. It can be manufactured by mixing in the unit dosage form generally required for the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations.
- Additives that can be incorporated into tablets, capsules, etc. include, for example, binders such as gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth, gum arabic, excipients such as crystalline cellulose, corn starch, gelatin, alginic acid And bulking agents such as magnesium stearate, sweeteners such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin, and flavoring agents such as peppermint, cocoa oil or cellulose.
- binders such as gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth, gum arabic
- excipients such as crystalline cellulose, corn starch, gelatin, alginic acid And bulking agents such as magnesium stearate, sweeteners such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin, and flavoring agents such as peppermint, cocoa oil or cellulose.
- sweeteners such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin
- flavoring agents such as peppermint, cocoa oil or cellulose.
- the unit dosage form is a capsule
- Sterile compositions for injection can be formulated according to standard pharmaceutical manufacturing methods, such as dissolving or suspending the active substance in vehicles such as water for injection, and naturally occurring vegetable oils such as sesame oil and coconut oil. it can.
- aqueous liquid for injection include physiological saline, isotonic solution containing glucose and other adjuvants (eg, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride, etc.) and the like.
- Agents such as alcohols (eg, ethanol), polyalcohols (eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene daricol), non-ionic surfactants (eg, polysorbate 80 (TM), HCO-50) Is also good.
- the oily liquid include sesame oil and soybean oil. It may be used in combination with solubilizers such as benzyl benzoate and benzyl alcohol.
- the prophylactic / therapeutic agents include, for example, buffers (eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer), soothing agents (eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride, etc.), stabilizers (eg, human They may be combined with serum albumin, polyethylene glycol, etc.), preservatives (eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol, etc.), antioxidants and the like.
- buffers eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer
- soothing agents eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride, etc.
- stabilizers eg, human They may be combined with serum albumin, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- preservatives eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol, etc.
- antioxidants eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol, etc.
- the preparations obtained in this way are safe and low toxic, so they can be used, for example, in humans and mammals (eg, rats, mice, egrets, higgs, bushes, cats, cats, dogs, dogs, etc.). Can be administered.
- mammals eg, rats, mice, egrets, higgs, bushes, cats, cats, dogs, dogs, etc.
- the dose of the receptor protein of the present invention varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, symptoms, administration method, and the like.
- oral administration in general, for example, in an arteriosclerosis patient (as 6 Okg), About 0.1 mg to l'00 mg per day, preferably about 1.0 to 50 mg, more preferably about 1.0 to 20 mg.
- parenteral administration the single dose varies depending on the administration target, target organ, symptoms, administration method, etc. (as kg), it is convenient to administer about 0.01 to 30 mg, preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 Omg per day by intravenous injection. .
- the amount converted per 60 kg can be administered.
- the dosage of the DNA of the present invention varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, symptoms, administration method, and the like.
- oral administration for example, in arteriosclerosis patients (as 60 kg), About 0.1 mg to 100 mg per day, preferably about 1.0 to 5 Omg, more preferably about 1.0 to 20 mg per day.
- parenteral administration the single dose varies depending on the administration target, target organ, symptoms, administration method, and the like.
- the dose equivalent to 6 O kg should be administered. Can be.
- the DNA of the present invention can be used as a probe to produce the receptor of the present invention in humans or mammals (eg, rats, mice, rabbits, sheep, sheep, horses, cats, cats, dogs, monkeys, etc.).
- Abnormality (genetic abnormality) of DNA or mRNA encoding one protein or a partial peptide thereof can be detected, for example, damage, mutation or decreased expression of the DNA or mRNA, or increase or expression of the DNA or mRNA It is useful as an agent for genetic diagnosis of excess or the like.
- the above-described genetic diagnosis using the DNA of the present invention can be performed, for example, by the well-known Northern Eighth hybridization and PCR-SSCP method (Genomics, Vol. 5, pp. 874-879 (1989), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 86, pp. 2766-2770 (1989 )).
- the quantification method of the present invention can be used, for example, in combination with a competition method. That is, the ligand concentration in the test sample can be measured by bringing the test sample into contact with the receptor protein of the present invention or the like. Specifically, for example, it can be used in accordance with the method described in (1) or (2) below or a method analogous thereto.
- a method for screening a compound that changes the binding property between a G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention and a ligand eg, agonist, antagonist
- the ligand and the present invention can be used.
- Compounds that alter the binding to the receptor, Yuichi protein, etc. (Eg, peptides, proteins, non-peptidic compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, etc.) or salts thereof can be screened efficiently.
- Such compounds via the G protein-coupled receptions evening single cell stimulating activity (e.g., Arakidon acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular C a 2 + release, intracellular c AM P product, cells C GMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuations, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, activation of c-fos, activity to suppress or decrease pH etc.
- evening single cell stimulating activity e.g., Arakidon acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular C a 2 + release, intracellular c AM P product, cells C GMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuations, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, activation of c-fos, activity to suppress or decrease pH etc.
- Ligand and G of the present invention A compound that enhances the binding force to the protein-coupled receptor protein, or (2) a compound that decreases the binding force between the ligand and the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention, etc. Include (The compound of the above (I) is preferably screened by a ligand decision method described above).
- the present invention relates to (i) the case where the receptor protein of the present invention or its partial peptide or a salt thereof is brought into contact with a ligand; and (ii) the receptor protein of the present invention or its partial peptide or a salt thereof. , A ligand and a test compound, and comparing the ligand with a receptor protein of the present invention or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof, or a compound or a salt thereof, which is characterized by comparing the case of contacting the ligand with a test compound.
- a screening method is provided.
- the screening method of the present invention is characterized in that, in the cases (i) and (ii), for example, the amount of binding of a ligand to the receptor protein or the like, the cell stimulating activity, and the like are measured and compared.
- the present invention provides
- the receptor protein of the labeled ligand is brought into contact.
- the labeled ligand is transferred to a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention or the like or the cell. Labeled ligand in contact with the membrane fraction of the vesicles, and when the labeled ligand and the test compound are contacted with the cells containing the receptor protein of the present invention or the membrane fraction of the cells. A method of measuring the amount of binding to the cell or the membrane fraction and comparing the ligand and the receptor of the present invention, or a salt thereof, which changes the binding property of the protein or the like.
- the labeled ligand is contacted with the receptor protein expressed on the cell membrane by culturing the transformant containing the DNA of the present invention, and the labeled ligand and test compound are used in the present invention.
- the transformant containing the DNA of the present invention is brought into contact with the receptor protein of the present invention expressed on the cell membrane by culturing, the amount of the labeled ligand bound to the receptor protein or the like is measured and compared.
- a compound that activates the receptor protein of the present invention eg, a ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention
- a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention A cell stimulating activity via receptor receptor when a compound activating the receptor receptor protein of the present invention and a test compound are brought into contact with cells containing the receptor protein of the present invention (for example, Arakidon acid release, Asechiru choline release, intracellular C a 2 + release, intracellular c AM P production, intracellular c GMP product, I Noshitorurin acid production, change in cell membrane potential, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, c-one I os Activation and reduction of activity, etc.) are measured and compared with each other. Changes in binding between the ligand and the receptor protein of the present invention, etc. Object or screening method of a salt thereof, and
- a compound that activates the receptor protein of the present invention (eg, a ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention) is expressed on the cell membrane by culturing the transformant containing the DN ⁇ of the present invention. And a compound that activates the receptor protein or the like of the present invention and a test compound were expressed on the cell membrane by culturing a transformant containing the DNA of the present invention.
- cell stimulating activity via receptions evening one e.g., Arakidon acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular C a 2 + Activity that promotes release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, fluctuations in cell membrane potential, phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, activation of c-fos, reduction of pH, etc.
- a method for screening for a compound or a salt thereof that alters the binding property between the ligand and the receptor protein or the like of the present invention which is characterized by measuring and comparing the activity.
- a cell, a tissue or a cell membrane containing the G protein-coupled receptor protein is screened for screening of a G protein-coupled receptor agonist or an gonist.
- a method of confirming whether or not the inhibition of the binding between the G protein-coupled receptor protein and the ligand using the protein was employed.
- the cell, fibrous tissue or cell membrane fraction is used as it is, other receptor proteins are also mixed, so that it is difficult to actually screen for an agonist or an anthony gonist against the target receptor protein. there were.
- the receptor protein of the present invention by using the receptor protein of the present invention, a compound that inhibits the binding between the ligand and the G protein-coupled receptor protein can be efficiently screened. Furthermore, it is possible to easily evaluate whether the screened compound is an agonist or an antagonist.
- the receptor protein of the present invention used in the screening method of the present invention may be any as long as it contains the above-described receptor protein of the present invention.
- a cell membrane fraction of a mammalian organ containing the above-mentioned receptor protein or the like is preferred.
- a receptor protein expressed in large amounts using a recombinant or the like is suitable.
- the method described above is used to produce the receptor protein of the present invention and the like, but it is preferably carried out by expressing the DNA of the present invention in mammalian cells and insect cells.
- the DNA fragment encoding the target protein portion cDNA is used, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a gene fragment or a synthetic DNA may be used.
- the DNA fragment is used as an insect host.
- Polyhedrin promoter of nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) belonging to the baculovirus a promoter derived from SV40, a promoter of retrovirus, meta-oral thionein promoter, human It is preferable to incorporate it in downstream of a heat shock motor, cytomegalovirus promoter, SR ⁇ promoter and the like.
- the amount and quality of the expressed receptor can be examined by a method known per se. For example, in accordance with the method described in the literature [Nambi, P. et al., The Journal of 'Biological' Chemistry (J. Biol. Chem.), 267, pp. 19555-19559, 1992]. Can be.
- the protein containing the receptor protein of the present invention and the like may be the receptor protein and the like purified according to a method known per se, or the receptor protein and the like may be used.
- cells containing the protein may be used, or a membrane fraction of cells containing the receptor protein or the like may be used.
- the cell when a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention or the like is used, the cell may be immobilized with daltaraldehyde, formalin, or the like.
- the immobilization method can be performed according to a method known per se.
- the cells containing the receptor protein or the like of the present invention refer to host cells expressing the receptor protein or the like, and the host cells are preferably Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, yeast, insect cells, animal cells, and the like. .
- the cell membrane fraction refers to a fraction abundant in cell membrane obtained by disrupting cells and then obtained by a method known per se.
- Cells can be disrupted by crushing the cells with a Potter-E1 Vehjem homogenizer, crushing with a Perling blender or Polytron (Kinematica), crushing with ultrasonic waves, French press, etc. Crushing by ejecting cells from a narrow nozzle while applying pressure.
- centrifugal fractionation methods such as differential centrifugation and density gradient centrifugation are mainly used.
- the cell lysate is centrifuged at a low speed (500 rpm to 300 rpm) for a short time (typically about 1 to 10 minutes), and the supernatant is further centrifuged at a high speed (150 rpm to The mixture is centrifuged at 300 rpm for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and the resulting precipitate is used as a membrane fraction.
- the membrane fraction contains a large amount of expressed receptor proteins and membrane components such as cell-derived phospholipids and membrane proteins. The amount of receptor protein in cells and membrane fractions containing the receptor protein and the like,
- an appropriate receptor protein fraction and a labeled ligand are required. It is.
- the receptor protein fraction is preferably a natural receptor protein fraction or a recombinant receptor protein fraction having the same activity as the protein fraction.
- “equivalent activity” refers to equivalent ligand binding activity, signal transduction action and the like.
- the labeled ligand a labeled ligand, a labeled ligand analog compound and the like are used.
- ligands labeled with [ 3 H], [ 125 I], [ 14 C], [ 35 S] and the like are used.
- a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention or a membrane fraction of the cell is first used.
- Prepare a receptor protein sample by suspending it in a buffer suitable for screening.
- the buffer may be any buffer such as a phosphate buffer of pH 4 to 10 (preferably pH 6 to 8) or a buffer such as Tris-HCl buffer that does not inhibit the binding between the ligand and the receptor protein.
- No. Surfactants such as CHAPS, Tween-80 TM (Kaoichi Atlas), digitonin, and dexcholate can also be added to the buffer to reduce non-specific binding.
- a proteases inhibitor such as PMS F, Leptin, E-64 (manufactured by Peptide Research Institute), and Pepsin-tin should be added in order to suppress the degradation of receptor and ligand by proteases. You can also. To the receptions evening over a solution of 0. 01ml ⁇ 10ml, was added labeled ligand a certain amount (5000 c pm ⁇ 500000 cm), causes the coexistence of test compound at the same time 10- 4 M ⁇ 10- 1Q M. Prepare a reaction tube containing a large excess of unlabeled ligand to determine the amount of non-specific binding (NSB).
- NBS non-specific binding
- the reaction is from about 0 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably from about 4 ° C
- the reaction is performed at 37 ° C for about 20 minutes to 24 hours, preferably for about 30 minutes to 3 hours.
- the reaction solution is filtered through a glass fiber filter or the like, washed with an appropriate amount of the same buffer, and the radioactivity remaining on the glass fiber filter is measured using a liquid scintillation counter or an arc counter.
- the specific binding amount (B—NSB) is For example, a test compound having a concentration of 50% or less can be selected as a candidate substance having competitive inhibitory ability.
- the cell stimulating activity through the receptor protein for example, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation, intracellular protein phosphorylation, c-fos Activation, activity to promote or suppress pH reduction, etc.
- the cell stimulating activity through the receptor protein for example, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation, intracellular protein phosphorylation, c-fos Activation, activity to promote or suppress pH reduction, etc.
- the cell stimulating activity through the receptor protein for example, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation, intracellular
- cells containing the receptor protein of the present invention and the like are cultured on a multi-well plate or the like. Prior to screening, replace the cells with a fresh medium or an appropriate buffer that is not toxic to cells, add test compounds, etc., incubate for a certain period of time, and extract cells or collect supernatant. Then, the produced product is quantified according to each method. If the production of a substance (for example, arachidonic acid) as an indicator of the cell stimulating activity is difficult to be assayed by a degrading enzyme contained in cells, an inhibitor for the degrading enzyme is added to perform the assay. Is also good. In addition, activities such as inhibition of cAMP production can be detected as production inhibitory effects on cells whose basic production has been increased by forskolin or the like.
- a substance for example, arachidonic acid
- cells expressing an appropriate receptor protein are used.
- Examples of cells expressing the receptor protein of the present invention include cell lines having the natural receptor protein of the present invention and the like, and cell lines expressing the above-mentioned recombinant receptor protein and the like. desirable.
- Test compounds include, for example, peptides, proteins, non-peptidic compounds, A synthetic compound, a fermentation product, a cell extract, a plant extract, an animal tissue extract, or the like is used. These compounds may be novel compounds or known compounds.
- a screening kit for a compound or a salt thereof that alters the binding property between the ligand and the receptor protein of the present invention, etc. is a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention, a cell containing the receptor protein of the present invention, or And those containing a membrane fraction of cells containing the receptor protein of the present invention.
- Examples of the screening kit of the present invention include the following.
- CHO cells expressing the receptor protein of the present invention were subcultured on a 12-well plate at 5 ⁇ 10 5 in 7 wells and cultured at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and 95% air for 2 days.
- test compound solution 10- 3 ⁇ 10- 1G M After 5 1 added test compound solution 10- 3 ⁇ 10- 1G M, the labeled ligand 5 Add 1 and react at room temperature for 1 hour. A supplementary 5 X 1 ligands of 10- 3 M in place of the test compound to determine the amount of non-specific binding.
- B 0 Toriguchi
- the compound or a salt thereof obtained by using the screening method or the screening kit of the present invention changes the binding property between the ligand and the receptor protein of the present invention.
- G-protein-coupled receptor Cell-stimulating activity eg, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2+ release, intracellular cAMP
- Production intracellular c GMP generation, inositol phosphoric acid production, cell membrane potential fluctuations, intracellular protein phosphorylation, c-1: activation of fos, activity to promote or suppress pH reduction, etc.
- a so-called agonist against the receptor protein of the present invention (mouth) a compound not having the cell stimulating activity (a so-called agonist against the receptor protein of the present invention).
- Is a G protein compound enhance coupling force between coupled receptor protein, or (d) a compound that decreases the binding force between G protein-coupled receptions evening one protein ligand with the present invention the ligand of the present invention.
- the compound examples include peptides, proteins, non-peptidic compounds, synthetic compounds, and fermentation products. These compounds may be novel compounds or known compounds. Since the agonist against the receptor protein of the present invention has the same activity as the physiological activity of the ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention, it is safe and has low toxicity according to the ligand activity. Useful as a medicine.
- the antagonist of the present invention for the receptor protein or the like of the present invention can suppress the physiological activity of the ligand for the receptor protein or the like of the present invention, it is a safe and low-toxic drug that suppresses the ligand activity.
- the compound that enhances the binding force between the ligand and the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention is a safe and low-toxic drug for enhancing the physiological activity of the ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention and the like.
- a compound that decreases the binding force between the ligand and the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention is a safe and low-toxic drug for reducing the physiological activity of the ligand for the receptor protein of the present invention and the like. Useful.
- a compound or a salt thereof obtained by using the screening method or the screening kit of the present invention is used as the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, it can be formulated according to a conventional method.
- tablets, capsules, elixirs, microcapsules, sterile solutions, suspensions and the like can be prepared in the same manner as the above-mentioned drug containing DNA of the present invention.
- the preparations obtained in this way are safe and have low toxicity, so they can be used, for example, in humans and mammals (eg, rats, mice, egrets, sheep, pigs, pigs, cats, dogs, dogs, etc.). Can be administered.
- mammals eg, rats, mice, egrets, sheep, pigs, pigs, cats, dogs, dogs, etc.
- the dose of the compound or a salt thereof varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, symptoms, administration method, and the like.
- oral administration for example, in an arteriosclerosis patient (as 60 kg), About 0.:! To 10 O mg per day, preferably about 1.0 to 50 mg, more preferably about 1.0 to 20 mg.
- parenteral administration the single dose varies depending on the administration target, target organ, symptoms, administration method, and the like.
- about 0.01 to 3 Omg per day preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 Omg per day Is convenient.
- the dose equivalent to 6 O kg should be administered. Can be.
- a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for various diseases containing a compound (agonist, angonist) that changes the binding property between the G protein-coupled receptor protein and the ligand of the present invention.
- the receptor protein of the present invention plays an important role in a living body such as a central function. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention that alter the binding between the receptor protein of the present invention and a ligand (agonist, angoniist) can prevent and / or prevent diseases associated with dysfunction of the receptor protein of the present invention. It can be used as a therapeutic agent.
- a ligand agonist, angoniist
- the compound when used as an agent for preventing and / or treating a disease associated with dysfunction of the receptor protein of the present invention, it can be formulated according to conventional means.
- the compound can be used as a sugar-coated tablet, capsule, elixir, microcapsule or the like as needed, orally, or aseptic solution with water or another pharmaceutically acceptable liquid. It can be used parenterally or in the form of injections such as suspensions.
- the compound is mixed with known physiologically acceptable carriers, flavoring agents, excipients, vehicles, preservatives, stabilizers, binders, and the like in the unit dosage form required for generally accepted pharmaceutical manufacturing methods. Can be manufactured. The amount of the active ingredient in these preparations is such that a suitable dosage in the specified range can be obtained.
- Additives that can be incorporated into tablets, capsules, etc. include, for example, binders such as gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth, gum arabic, excipients such as crystalline cellulose, corn starch, gelatin, alginic acid And swelling agents such as magnesium stearate, sweeteners such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin, and flavoring agents such as peppermint, cocoa oil or cherry.
- binders such as gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth, gum arabic
- excipients such as crystalline cellulose, corn starch, gelatin, alginic acid And swelling agents such as magnesium stearate, sweeteners such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin, and flavoring agents such as peppermint, cocoa oil or cherry.
- sweeteners such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin
- flavoring agents such as peppermint, cocoa oil or cherry.
- the unit dosage form is a capsule
- the above type of material
- aqueous liquid for injection examples include physiological saline, isotonic solution containing glucose and other adjuvants (eg, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride, etc.) and the like.
- Agents such as alcohol (eg, ethanol), polyalcohol (eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene daricol), nonionic surfactants (eg, polysorbate 80 (TM), HCO-50) .
- alcohol eg, ethanol
- polyalcohol eg, propylene glycol, polyethylene daricol
- nonionic surfactants eg, polysorbate 80 (TM), HCO-50
- oily liquid for example, sesame oil, soybean oil and the like are used, and may be used in combination with solubilizers such as benzyl benzoate and benzyl alcohol.
- the prophylactic / therapeutic agents include, for example, buffers (eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer), soothing agents (eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride, etc.), stabilizers (eg, human serum It may be combined with albumin, polyethylene glycol, etc.), preservatives (eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol, etc.), antioxidants and the like.
- buffers eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer
- soothing agents eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride, etc.
- stabilizers eg, human serum It may be combined with albumin, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- preservatives eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol, etc.
- antioxidants eg, benzyl alcohol, phenol, etc.
- the preparations obtained in this way are safe and low toxic, so they can be used, for example, in humans and mammals (eg, rats, mice, egrets, higgs, bushes, cats, cats, dogs, dogs, etc.). Can be administered.
- mammals eg, rats, mice, egrets, higgs, bushes, cats, cats, dogs, dogs, etc.
- the dose of the compound or a salt thereof varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, condition, administration method, and the like.
- oral administration for example, in an arteriosclerosis patient (as 60 kg), one dose is generally used. It is about 0.1 to 10 Omg per day, preferably about 1.0 to 5 Omg, more preferably about 1.0 to 2 Omg.
- parenteral administration the single dose varies depending on the administration target, target organ, symptoms, administration method, and the like. (as kg), it is convenient to administer about 0.01 to 3 Omg per day, preferably about 0.1 to 20 mg, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 Omg by intravenous injection. is there. In the case of other animals, the dose can be administered in terms of 60 kg.
- the present invention provides, for example,
- the antibody of the present invention is competitively reacted with a test solution, a labeled receptor protein, and the like, and the ratio of the labeled receptor protein bound to the antibody is measured.
- a method for quantifying the receptor protein or the like of the present invention in a test solution
- one of the antibodies is an antibody that recognizes the N-terminal portion of the receptor protein of the present invention or the like, and the other antibody is an antibody that reacts with the C-terminal portion of the receptor protein of the present invention or the like.
- the other antibody is an antibody that reacts with the C-terminal portion of the receptor protein of the present invention or the like.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention In addition to measuring the receptor protein of the present invention using a monoclonal antibody against the receptor protein of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the monoclonal antibody of the present invention), detection by tissue staining or the like is also possible. Can also.
- the antibody molecule itself may be used, or F (ab ') 2 , Fab', or Fab fraction of the antibody molecule may be used.
- the assay method using an antibody against the receptor protein or the like of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be an antibody, an antigen or an antibody-antigen complex corresponding to the amount of the antigen in the test solution (for example, the amount of the receptor protein).
- any measurement method may be used as long as the amount of the body is detected by chemical or physical means, and the amount is calculated from a standard curve prepared using a standard solution containing a known amount of antigen.
- nephrometry, a competitive method, an immunometric method, and a sandwich method are suitably used, but in terms of sensitivity and specificity, it is particularly preferable to use a sandwich method described later.
- a labeling agent used in a measuring method using a labeling substance for example, a radioisotope, an enzyme, a fluorescent substance, a luminescent substance and the like are used. Radioisotopes, if example embodiment, [1 2 5 I], [1 3 1 I], C 3 H], and [1 4 C] used.
- the enzyme is preferably a stable enzyme having a large specific activity.
- 3-galactosidase, / 3-dalcosidase, alkaline phosphatase, peroxidase, and malate dehydrogenase are used.
- fluorescent substances include fluorescami And fluorescein isothiocyanate are used.
- the luminescent substance for example, luminol, luminol derivative, luciferin, lucigenin and the like are used. Further, a biotin-avidin system can be used for binding the antibody or antigen to the labeling agent.
- insolubilization of the antigen or antibody physical adsorption may be used, or a method using a chemical bond usually used for insolubilizing and immobilizing proteins or enzymes may be used.
- the carrier for example, insoluble polysaccharides such as agarose, dextran, and cellulose; synthetic resins such as polystyrene, polyacrylamide, and silicon; and glass are used.
- the test solution is reacted with the insolubilized monoclonal antibody of the present invention (primary reaction), and further reacted with the labeled monoclonal antibody of the present invention (secondary reaction).
- primary reaction By measuring the activity of the agent, the amount of the receptor protein of the present invention in the test liquid can be determined.
- the primary reaction and the secondary reaction may be performed in the reverse order, may be performed simultaneously, or may be performed at staggered times.
- the labeling agent and the method of insolubilization can be in accordance with those described above.
- the antibody used for the solid phase antibody or the labeling antibody is not necessarily one kind, and a mixture of two or more kinds of antibodies is used for the purpose of improving measurement sensitivity and the like. May be used.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention used in the primary reaction and the secondary reaction is preferably an antibody having different binding sites to the receptor protein and the like. That is, the antibody used in the primary reaction and the secondary reaction is, for example, when the antibody used in the secondary reaction recognizes the C-terminal of the receptor protein, the antibody used in the primary reaction is preferably the C-terminal. For example, an antibody that recognizes other than the N-terminal part is used.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be used in a measurement system other than the sandwich method, for example, a competition method, an immunometric method, or a nephrometry.
- a competition method the antigen in the test solution and the labeled antigen are allowed to react competitively with the antibody, and then the unreacted labeled antigen (F) and the labeled antigen (B) bound to the antibody are separated.
- F labeled antigen
- B labeled antigen
- a soluble antibody is used as the antibody
- BZF separation is performed using polyethylene glycol
- a liquid phase method using a second antibody against the antibody a solid phase antibody is used as the first antibody
- An immobilization method using a soluble first antibody and an immobilized antibody as the second antibody is used.
- the antigen in the test solution and the immobilized antigen are subjected to a competitive reaction with a certain amount of labeled antibody, and then the solid phase and the liquid phase are separated. After reacting the antigen with an excess amount of the labeled antibody, the immobilized antigen is added to bind the unreacted labeled antibody to the solid phase, and then the solid phase and the liquid phase are separated. Next, the amount of label in either phase is measured to determine the amount of antigen in the test solution.
- the amount of insoluble sediment generated as a result of the antigen-antibody reaction in a gel or in a solution is measured. Even when the amount of antigen in the test solution is small and only a small amount of sediment is obtained, laser-nephrometry utilizing laser-scattering is preferably used.
- the receptor protein of the present invention or a salt thereof can be quantified with high sensitivity.
- the antibody of the present invention can be used for specifically detecting the receptor protein of the present invention present in a subject such as a body fluid or a tissue. Further, preparation of an antibody column used for purifying the receptor protein of the present invention and the like, detection of the receptor protein of the present invention in each fraction at the time of purification, and the receptor of the present invention in test cells It can be used for analyzing the behavior of Yuichi proteins.
- the neutralizing activity of an antibody against the receptor protein of the present invention or a partial peptide thereof or a salt thereof against a receptor protein or the like means an activity of inactivating a signal transduction function involving the receptor protein. . Therefore, when the antibody has a neutralizing activity, signal transduction involving the receptor protein, for example, cell stimulating activity via the receptor protein (eg, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2 + Activity to promote release, intracellular cAMP production, intracellular cGMP production, inositol phosphate production, cell membrane potential fluctuation, intracellular protein phosphorylation, activation of c-fos, decrease in pH, etc. Activity, etc.) can be inactivated. Therefore, it can be used for prevention and Z or treatment of diseases caused by overexpression of the receptor protein.
- cell stimulating activity via the receptor protein eg, arachidonic acid release, acetylcholine release, intracellular Ca 2 + Activity to promote release, intracellular cAMP production,
- transgenic animal expressing the receptor protein of the present invention or the like can be prepared.
- animals include mammals (for example, rats, mice, egrets, sheep, bush, sea lions, cats, dogs, monkeys, etc.) (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as animals).
- mammals for example, rats, mice, egrets, sheep, bush, sea lions, cats, dogs, monkeys, etc.
- animals hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as animals.
- Mouse, rat, etc. are suitable It is.
- the DNA of the present invention In transferring the DNA of the present invention to a target animal, it is generally advantageous to use the DNA as a gene construct linked downstream of a promoter capable of being expressed in animal cells.
- a gene construct linked to the downstream of one of various promoters capable of expressing an animal-derived DNA of the present invention having high homology with animal cells in an animal cell may be used, for example.
- a DNA-transferred animal that produces high levels of the receptor protein of the present invention can be produced.
- a promoter derived from virus or a ubiquitous expression promoter such as meta-mouth thionein can be used, but preferably, an NGF gene promoter specifically expressed in the brain is used. Ze gene promoter is used.
- Transfer of the DNA of the present invention at the fertilized egg cell stage is ensured to be present in all germ cells and somatic cells of the target animal.
- the presence of the receptor protein or the like of the present invention in the germ cells of the produced animal after DNA transfer means that all the offspring of the produced animal have the receptor protein of the present invention in all of the germ cells and somatic cells.
- the progeny of this kind of animal that has inherited the gene has the receptor protein of the present invention in all of its germ cells and somatic cells.
- the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention After confirming that the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention stably retains the gene by breeding, it can be reared in an ordinary breeding environment as the DNA-bearing animal. Furthermore, by crossing male and female animals having the target DNA, homozygous animals having the transgene on both homologous chromosomes are obtained, and by crossing the male and female animals, all the offspring will have the DNA Breeding to have Since the animal into which the DNA of the present invention has been transferred expresses the receptor protein of the present invention at a high level, it is useful as an animal for screening an agonist or an anthony gonist against the receptor protein of the present invention. is there.
- the DNA-transferred animal of the present invention can also be used as a cell source for tissue culture.
- the present invention can be performed. Analysis of receptor proteins, etc.
- Can be Cells of a tissue having the receptor protein or the like of the present invention are cultured by standard tissue culture techniques, and the functions of cells from tissues that are generally difficult to culture such as those derived from the brain or peripheral tissues are used by these techniques. Can study.
- the cells for example, it is possible to select a drug that enhances the function of various tissues.
- the receptor protein of the present invention can be isolated and purified therefrom.
- bases, amino acids, and the like are indicated by abbreviations based on the abbreviations by the IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature or commonly used abbreviations in the art, and examples thereof are described below. If there is an optical isomer of the amino acid, the L-form is indicated unless otherwise specified.
- Th r Threonine
- TC thiazolidine-4 (R) lipoxamide group. Also, substituents, protecting groups and reagents commonly used herein are provided.
- FIG. 1 shows the amino acid sequence of a mouse spleen-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein, mAL 7 TO 24, of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding the novel spleen G protein-coupled receptor protein mAL7T024 derived from the mouse spleen of the present invention having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- FIG. 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of Primer 12 used to clone cDNA encoding the novel G protein-coupled receptor protein mAL7T024 derived from the mouse spleen of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the amino acid sequence of human lung-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7TO24 derived from human lung.
- FIG. 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding the novel human lung-derived G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7T024 having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the nucleotide sequence of Primer 13 used for cloning cDNA encoding human lung-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7TO24 of the present invention.
- the nucleotide sequence of the primer 14 used for cloning the cDNA encoding the human lung-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein hAL7TO24 of the present invention is shown below. " The transformed Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) TOP 10 F '/ pCR 3. l-mAL024 was transferred to the National Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology (NI BH) from December 2, 1998 by the Ministry of Trade and Industry. It has been deposited with the Fermentation Research Institute (IFO) as Accession No. IFO 16222 as Accession No. FERM BP — 6591 since November 25, 1998. The invention is described in more detail below with reference to examples. However, these methods do not limit the scope of the present invention, and the method of genetic manipulation using Escherichia coli followed the method described in Molecular * cloning.
- PCR reaction was performed using two primers, primer 1 (SEQ ID NO: 3) and primer 2 (SEQ ID NO: 4).
- the composition of the reaction solution used in the reaction was 1/10 of the above cDNA as type III, 1/50 of Advantagec DNA Polymerase Mix (CLONTEC H), primer 1 (SEQ ID NO: : 3) and Primer 2 (SEQ ID NO: 4) were added to each of 0.2 xM, dNTPs 200 ⁇ , and the buffer attached to the enzyme to give a volume of 251.
- the PCR reaction repeats 35 cycles of 294 ° C for 30 seconds, 294 ° C for 5 seconds, 6.8 ° C for 2 minutes 35 times, 3Finally 6.8 ° C for 7 minutes was performed.
- the reaction product after the PCR reaction was subcloned into a plasmid vector pCR3.1 (Invitrogen) according to the prescription of a TA cloning kit (Invitrogen). This was introduced into E. coli TOP10F ', clones having cDNA were selected on LB agar medium containing ampicillin, and the sequences of the individual clones were analyzed.
- the coding cDNA sequence (SEQ ID NO: 2) was obtained.
- PCR reaction was performed using two primers, primer 13 (SEQ ID NO: 7) and primer 4 (SEQ ID NO: 8).
- the composition of the reaction solution used in the reaction was one-fifth of the above-mentioned cDNA, which was used as a ⁇ type, and was prepared using the Advantagec DNA Polymerase Mix. (CLONTECH Co., Ltd.)
- a 50-mer amount, primer 3 (SEQ ID NO: 7) and primer 4 (SEQ ID NO: 8) were added to each of 0.2 M, dNTPs 200 M, and the enzyme. Buffer 1 was added to make a liquid volume of 25/1.
- the PCR reaction is as follows: 1 94 ° C 30 seconds, 2 94 ° C ⁇ 5 seconds, 68 ° C ⁇ 2 minutes cycle repeated 35 times, 3 last 68 ° C '7 minutes extension reaction was done.
- the reaction product after the PCR reaction was subcloned into a plasmid vector pCR3.1 (InV itrogen) according to the prescription of a TA cloning kit (InV itrogen). This was introduced into Escherichia coli DH5, clones containing cDNA were selected on LB agar medium containing ampicillin, and the sequences of the individual clones were analyzed.
- a transformant containing the cDNA sequence SEQ ID NO: 6
- the G protein-coupled receptor protein of the present invention is: (1) ligand (agonist) 2) Acquisition of antibodies and antisera; 3) Construction of a recombinant receptor protein expression system ⁇ Implementation of drug design based on comparison with Reception Yuichi, ⁇ ⁇ Reagents for preparing probes and PCR primers for genetic diagnosis, ⁇ ⁇ Preparation of transgenic animals or 8 Gene prevention Can be used.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99961285A EP1138693A4 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | NOVEL RECEPTOR PROTEIN COUPLED TO G PROTEIN AND ITS DNA |
AU17972/00A AU1797200A (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Novel g protein-coupled receptor protein and dna thereof |
CA002353818A CA2353818A1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Novel g protein-coupled receptor protein and dna thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/353165 | 1998-12-11 | ||
JP35316598 | 1998-12-11 | ||
JP11/29677 | 1999-02-08 | ||
JP2967799 | 1999-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000035953A1 true WO2000035953A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
Family
ID=26367903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/006904 WO2000035953A1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-12-09 | Nouvelle proteine recepteur couplee a une proteine g et son adn |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1138693A4 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1797200A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2353818A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000035953A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1151006A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-11-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Human g protein coupled receptor |
WO2002002770A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a une proteine g et adn associe |
WO2002006466A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Nouvelle proteine gr et son adn |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1165608A4 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2002-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | MEMBER OF THE FRZB FAMILY, FRAZZLED |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0878479A2 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | G-protein coupled receptor (HOFNH30) |
WO1999033972A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Nps Allelix Corp. | Mammalian edg-5 receptor homologs |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999067383A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a la proteine g, adn correspondante et leur utilisation |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 WO PCT/JP1999/006904 patent/WO2000035953A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-09 EP EP99961285A patent/EP1138693A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-09 AU AU17972/00A patent/AU1797200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-09 CA CA002353818A patent/CA2353818A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0878479A2 (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-18 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | G-protein coupled receptor (HOFNH30) |
WO1999033972A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Nps Allelix Corp. | Mammalian edg-5 receptor homologs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1138693A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1151006A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-11-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Human g protein coupled receptor |
EP1151006A4 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-07-24 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | HUMAN G PROTEIN TORQUE RECEPTOR |
WO2002002770A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a une proteine g et adn associe |
WO2002006466A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Nouvelle proteine gr et son adn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2353818A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
AU1797200A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
EP1138693A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138693A4 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2000049046A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine de recepteur couplee a la proteine g et adn | |
JP2000050875A (ja) | 新規g蛋白質共役型レセプター蛋白質およびそのdna | |
WO2001016316A1 (fr) | Proteine recepteur couplee a une proteine g et adn correspondant | |
WO2001094582A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine de recepteur couple a la proteine g et adn pour cette proteine de recepteur | |
WO2000020580A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine recepteur couplee a la proteine g et adn associe | |
WO2000035953A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine recepteur couplee a une proteine g et son adn | |
WO2000020456A1 (en) | Novel g protein-coupled receptor protein and dna thereof | |
WO2001083748A1 (fr) | Proteine de recepteur couple a la proteine g et adn correspondant | |
WO2002006466A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine gr et son adn | |
WO2002004640A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine du type recepteur couple aux proteines g et adn correspondant | |
WO2001059106A1 (fr) | Nouvelles proteines receptrices couplees a des proteines g et adn associes | |
WO2001096567A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a la proteine g et adn de ce recepteur | |
JP2000166576A (ja) | 新規g蛋白質共役型レセプタ―蛋白質およびそのdna | |
JP2000175691A (ja) | 新規g蛋白質共役型レセプタ―蛋白質およびそのdna | |
WO2002057441A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a la proteine g et adn de cette proteine | |
WO2000024891A1 (fr) | Nouvelles proteines receptrices couplees aux proteines g et adn de celles-ci | |
WO2002088182A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine des recepteurs couples aux proteines-g et adn associe | |
WO2002057309A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a la proteine g et adn de cette proteine | |
JP2002355052A (ja) | 新規g蛋白質共役型レセプター蛋白質およびそのdna | |
JP2000189174A (ja) | 新規g蛋白質共役型レセプタ―蛋白質およびそのdna | |
WO2001077326A1 (fr) | Proteine receptrice couplee a la proteine g et son adn | |
WO2002002770A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine receptrice couplee a une proteine g et adn associe | |
WO2002002767A1 (fr) | Proteine de recepteur couple a la proteine g et adn correspondant | |
JP2000175690A (ja) | 新規g蛋白質共役型レセプタ―蛋白質およびそのdna | |
WO2002046394A1 (fr) | Nouvelle proteine des recepteurs lies aux proteines g et adn associe |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: AU Ref document number: 2000 17972 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CN CR CU CZ DM EE GD GE HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KG KR KZ LC LK LR LT LV MA MD MG MK MN MX NO NZ PL RO RU SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA US UZ VN YU ZA |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999961285 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2353818 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2353818 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09868010 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999961285 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2000588209 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999961285 Country of ref document: EP |