WO2000027233A1

WO2000027233A1 - Nursing clothing and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2000027233A1
Application number: PCT/JP1999/002218
Authority: WO
Inventors: Hiroko Shikinami; Shigeru Onishi
Original assignee: Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 1998-11-10
Filing date: 1999-04-26
Publication date: 2000-05-18

Abstract

A nursing clothing having a crotch exposing/covering mechanism convenient for bowels excavation of persons difficult to walk and requiring nursing and wheel-chair users and capable of maintaining insulating properties, shapes and designs originally provided to slacks and trousers, characterized by being provided with a structure in which the entire crotch line extending from the front portion to the rear portion of a belt for slacks, trousers and underpants such as shorts can be opened or closed by a fastener mechanism and further provided selectively with an opening/closing mechanism at an intermediate region between the upper part or lower part of a thigh and the crotch, thereby permitting a free exposure of the crotch and the hips even in a sitting position on a stool.

Description

Nursing clothing and manufacturing method thereof

Technical field

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention relates to clothing for the elderly, care recipients, the sick, and the disabled, and in particular, pants, slacks, pants such as jeans and the like that can be opened and closed in a sitting position.

It relates to a manufacturing method.

Background art

Sleeping and indoor wear for the sick and handicapped include pajamas and negi trainer suits with pants.

In the case of these conventional sleeping clothes and indoor clothing, if the subject is a sick person or a care recipient who has difficulty walking, at the time of daily defecation, the removal or replacement of clothing by other people, such as a nurse or a caregiver, is dependent. Will be. Therefore, there is a need for a method and clothes that can perform this work without the need for labor and quick positioning when putting on and taking off clothes during excretion.

Underwear that does not need to be detached during excretion is used. For example, the crotch is tied to the front and back from both the left and right sides, and only the west part is connected with a fastener. No. 04) is known. In addition, there are pants that can be separated into two pieces of fabric (front and back) by providing a zipper that can be separated on both sides and a crotch snap (Japanese Utility Model No. 61-1593304).

The former can be worn as underwear, but is not suitable for outerwear. The latter is particularly suitable for bedridden elderly people, the sick, and babies, etc., who need complete nursing care, but is not necessary for those who can perform some self-help and is not suitable for adult clothing. As a conventional example in which the center part of the slacks and trousers can be freely opened, a vec-coat that can be opened and closed using a fastener from the vicinity of the center of the front and rear trousers to the hem (registered as a draft) No. 3034770) is already known. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-185002 discloses a combined use of a scar and a slack by opening and closing the crotch using a fastener. The purpose of these is to provide one piece of underwear that can also be used for sports or slacks. Disclosure of the invention

The present invention enables a disabled person or a care recipient who has difficulty standing up or walking for a long time to remove clothes such as pants and slacks during daily excretion without needing to take off and put on clothes. Or, for a handicapped person or nursing pants that can be used not only as underwear to perform the work but also as an outer garment without the need for labor and other personnel such as nurses or caregivers, An object of the present invention is to provide various kinds of bread such as slacks and a method of manufacturing the same. Various pants are referred to as pants or slacks for convenience of explanation.

The trousers for the physically challenged or nursing care according to the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is a conventional type of trousers having a front and back rise line or a crotch line and left and right crotch lines. The opening and closing line extends from the center of the front belt to the vicinity of the center of the rear belt through the crotch, and the opening / closing line is configured as a self-opening / closing self-opening part that continuously opens and closes with a fastener mechanism. I do.

As a fastener mechanism, a zipper, a slide fastener, a hook-and-loop fastener, or the like can be used. One open-slide fastener is used for the zipper mechanism, and the pants can be opened and closed along the rise from the front belt center position and the rear belt center position from either the front or the back. It can be configured to work. In addition, two slide fasteners may be used so that one fastener is opened from the crotch portion toward the front belt position and the other fastener is opened toward the rear belt position. .

With this configuration, the garment and crotch can be exposed and covered by opening and closing the zipper mechanism of the trousers while sitting or lying down without raising or lowering the trousers each time or removing or attaching the trousers as needed. It facilitates excretion assistance and underwear exchange by the person, and promotes self-help operation by the disabled person depending on the degree of disability.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the configuration in which the front and rear rise lines of the pants can be freely opened and closed, the left and right inseam can be freely opened and closed on the rise line by a fastener mechanism over an appropriate length of the inseam line. A crotch that can be opened and closed continuously from the opening is formed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described openable and closable portion along the rise line and the inseam line, the middle portion between the rise line and the inseam line is continuously connected to the rise and close openable portion and the inseam freely openable portion. An intermediately openable and closable portion having an appropriate length for opening and closing is formed by a fastener mechanism. However, the configuration may be such that only one of the crotch opening / closing portion and the intermediate opening / closing portion is selectively employed.

The length of each of the crotch opening / closing portion and the middle crotch opening / closing portion is not particularly limited. However, from the easiness of processing due to the enlargement of the opening, the length of the front crotch line or the rear crotch line is approximately 1/2. It is sufficient to form in the range of 17.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the front and / or the rise line is made longer than the standard size, and the expanded portion is designed to be raised at the belt position, and expanded as such. A fastener mechanism can be installed along the rise line to open continuously from the center of the front belt to the vicinity of the center of the rear belt through the crotch. This configuration is a The opening of the crotch part of the pants is promoted by expanding the existing part. The length of the rise line is designed so that it extends beyond the standard length of the rise line, 1Z3 to 1Z10, at the belt position. It is desirable that this protrusion or extension be designed to naturally join the horizontal horizontal line.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the trousers rise line itself has a standard size, the fastener mechanism is installed along the front and rear rise lines, and the fastener mechanism is located at the center of the front and rear belts or either. It is possible to have a configuration having an extended portion protruding from one of the belt center positions, whereby the openable and closable portion can be enlarged.

In the above-described embodiment, it is desirable that the belt be formed entirely or at least in the center of the rear belt with a stretchable material. In general, the center of the front belt, which is an extension of the front rise line, is configured to be separated and can be connected by hooks, hooks, buttons, etc. In addition to this front belt separation configuration, Instead, the belt belt at the center of the rear belt is separated and the elastic belt is used, so that when the openable part on the rear rise line is opened, the rear belt separation part is opened. The separation parts may be configured so that they are separated from each other and are substantially in contact or overlap with each other when the separation part is opened and closed.

By using the pants according to the present invention, the body crotch can be sufficiently exposed in a sitting position on a toilet seat by a zipper operation alone or directly on a toilet seat without lowering the pants during excretion or the like. so

Three.

In this way, the buttocks and crotch of the body are widely opened, facilitating defecation, urination, and post-self-treatment or assisting work on the excretory organs after procuring. In addition, after closing the fastener, the appearance and design are restored to the same appearance and design as ordinary pants and slacks, so that it is no different from clothing worn by healthy people, and especially uncomfortable. No problem in terms of cold protection and heat insulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 shows a front structural view of a slack according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a side sectional view of the slatas in Fig. 1.

FIG. 3 shows another form of slack pattern according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of another form of the slack according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a rear belt position of a slack of another embodiment of the present invention in a state where a fastener is opened.

FIG. 6 shows a state of attaching a fastener of another form of the slack according to the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, the present invention will not be described with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 1 shows the front of the conventional slack. However, in this figure, the fasteners extend from the upper area to the lower area along the front central line 7 at the front center below the belt position 6 as shown in FIG. Extending over the crotch, a front rise line is formed by the fastener upper part 1 and the fastener lower part 2 starting from the fastener knob 5.

Fig. 2 shows a side sectional view of the slack of Fig. 1. As can be seen from this figure, the lower front area of the fastener continues to the lower rear area 3 of the fastener, extends along the rear center line 8 to the upper rear area 4 of the fastener, and to the belt position 6 It is terminated at the rear center by a fastener knob 5. Therefore, the rear surface of the slack according to the present invention has the same structure as that of FIG. In the illustrated embodiment, the crotch of the slack is formed as a continuously openable and closable portion by a fastener mechanism along the rise lines 1, 2, 3, and 4. As the fastener mechanism, an appropriate engaging member such as a zipper, a surface fastener such as a slide fastener, a magic fastener (trade name), or the like can be used. The original shape is continuously formed on the back side of the slack by the conventional method and standard dimensions so as not to impair the appearance of the slack surface. Then, the slack is appropriately joined by sewing, joining, or the like.

Here, the continuously openable and closable part of the fastener mechanism is a single zipper from a zipper knob 5 at the front of the slack to a zipper knob 5 at the rear of the slack. , But also the case where it is composed of multiple fasteners.

For example, when a single zipper zipper constitutes an openable and closable part, as described above, the front zipper knob 5 above the front center line 7 and the rear zipper above the rear center line 8 By terminating knob 5, the wearer or caregiver first lowers front fastener knob 5, and from the lowered position along the rear center line, lower back 3 of the fastener. Through the upper rear area 4 of the fastener, and then raise it to the appropriate position or the rear fastener knob 5. Conversely, the rear fastener knob 5 can be continuously opened in one direction from the front fastener knob 5 to the front fastener knob 5, or the front fastener knob 5 can be opened using an open fastener. Can be configured to enable continuous opening in any of the front and rear directions from any of the rear fastener knobs 5. Unlike the installation method of the fastener mechanism, two zip fasteners are used to release the two fasteners at the contact point between the lower front area of the fastener and the lower rear area of the fastener, that is, the crotch area. With a starting point, the slack is applied from the crotch to the belt position before and after the slack. Can be simultaneously opened. Even when using two zip fasteners that separate not only at the starting point but also at the end, the starting point of the zip fastener is located at the crotch and the end is at the west to facilitate the operation of the prong engagement after separation. It is preferable to be near the position. When using a surface fastener that performs surface coupling, the direction of release such as a zipper fastener does not matter, so when releasing the slack, pull the coupling surface away from each other with both hands. Good.

Naturally, instead of a zipper fastener or a hook-and-loop fastener, a rise line, that is, a button can be provided along the front center line 7 and the rear center line 8 in the illustrated example so as to be freely openable. it can . However, this configuration may be more difficult to remove than fasteners and may be more difficult due to the degree of disability.

In the slacks of the above-described embodiment, by designing the rise line to be longer or deeper than usual, it is possible to allow a space from the waist to the buttocks. Figure 4 shows a configuration in which the front and rear rise lines protrude above the horizontal level of the normal belt position at the fastener upper front area 1 and the fastener upper rear area 4 and are configured as such. Shown below is a pair of trousers in which the front center line 7 and the rear center line 8 are sewn freely by installing fasteners along the rise line. In this example, the extension at the belt position of the front and rear rise lines was raised about 7 cm from the standard West horizontal level and fused with the Belt line 6 in a natural curve. With this configuration, it is possible to open the buttocks slowly without straining or forcing the fasteners and the sewn parts when the buttocks are opened, and it is also possible to avoid failure of the fasteners and breakage of the fabric.

As another example of this embodiment, the rear rise line of the pants designed with the rise line having the standard size of about 35 cm and the rear rise line is moved toward the rear belt position by about 10 c. In addition, only the rear rise line may be expanded. Ample opening between the groins can be obtained when the fastener is released, without significantly impairing the appearance. Of course, it is possible to provide a configuration having an extended portion to which only the front rise line is applied. Furthermore, in order to respond to the wearer's various body shapes, underwear conditions, and hobbies and preferences, the overall shape of the rise line is adjusted to allow more room for the crotch, as is generally done. it can. It can also be expanded in the direction of the crotch. However, from the viewpoint of maintaining the external appearance and changing the design, it is desirable to form the extension in the west direction.

FIG. 3 shows another form of the pattern according to the present invention based on the form of FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. In this slack template, the front of the slack has a front center line 7 and the rear of the slack has a rear center line 8, shown along Figures 1 and 2 along each center line. As described above, a continuously openable and closable portion by the fastener mechanism is formed over the rise lines 1 to 4. In the configuration of FIG. 3, in addition to the openable and closable configuration on the rise line, the openable and closable portion of a predetermined length is provided with a fastener mechanism along the inseam suture line of the left and right pants, so that the left and right inseam portions 22, 23 are formed. Formed in The length of the openable portion of the crotch is proportional to the front or rear rise line, and if it is approximately 1 Z2 to 1 Z7, it is convenient for various purposes.

In other words, the slacks shown in Fig. 3 are continuous at the gathering point 10 where the crotch and the crotch, along the front and rear middle open lines 7 and 8 in the front rise direction and the rear rise direction by fasteners. In addition to the structure that can be opened and closed, the left and right crotch portions 22 and 23 can be opened and closed starting from the gathering point 10 using a fastener or the like. In this case, the range of installation of the fastener in the back crotch direction can be achieved without necessarily approaching the belt position, but in order to easily achieve multipurpose, the range of the openable and closable part is wider. Is good. In addition to the open / close portions of the inseam portions 22 and 23 along the inseam line, or by selectively providing an open / close portion in the middle region between the rise and the inseam as shown by 32 and 33, the fastener The crotch and buttocks can be more widened and exposed without any excessive effort. The intermediate opening / closing portion can be formed by forming a cut portion from the gathering point 10 between the rise line and the crotch line, and joining a fastener along the cut line. The opening / closing range can be set in the same manner as the inseam opening / closing portions 22 and 23. It is not necessary to provide an intermediate opening / closing section before and after the slacks with respect to the crotch opening / closing sections 22 and 23. The front intermediate opening section 32 or the rear intermediate opening section 33 is not required. The design may be such that one of them is provided for each of the left and right slacks.

According to the pants, such as the slacks and trousers, which are configured in this manner, the zipper pinch portion is located between the gathering position 10 and the front upper region 1 of the zipper and the zipper while straddling the toilet bowl and the toilet seat. By opening and moving in the direction of the upper rear region 4, the front and rear portions of the slacks and the like are partially and simultaneously opened continuously, so that the buttocks can be easily exposed. Furthermore, if you want to further expand the exposed part depending on your body shape or the state of your underwear, you can easily open the opening and closing part of the crotch 22, 23 or the middle area 32, 33 to achieve the purpose. Achieved.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another form of the rear belt position in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the fasteners released. In this configuration, in order to promote opening of the rear center line 8 and the front center line 7 when the fastener is released and to further widen the opening range, at least the center of the rear belt position is made of rubber or the like. The elastic belt of the inside is used for the inside belt 60, and the outside belt on the extension of the rear center line 8 is separated and sewn. Although the separation portions 61 appear to be substantially in contact with or joined to each other, the separation portions 61 are configured to be separated in connection with the release of the upper region 4 at the rear of the fastener. Previous If the central part of the belt position is made similar, the effect is further promoted.

Conventional belt position construction or belt material can be used o

Therefore, the trouser waist may have a switching belt or a configuration without a switching belt that is continuous from the trouser body, and the inside belt made of an elastic material such as rubber may be provided in the outside belt. And the artistic belt itself can be made of a stretchable material.

FIG. 6 shows the fastener extension portion 40 in which the length of the rear fastener is longer than the center line 8 on the rear surface and protrudes from the belt position. By forming the fastener extension, the opening and closing operation of the fastener can be facilitated, and the crotch open area can be effectively extended. A front zipper extension may likewise be formed on an extension of the front center line 7.

Although not shown, if a device that can detect the sound of a bell or the like is installed at the fastener knob 5 at the tip of the fastener mechanism of the present invention, the position of the fastener can be easily recognized. It is convenient in this respect. Industrial applicability

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention enables mass production and supply of trousers that can be worn by a physically handicapped person not only as room clothes or underwear but also for going out, enabling self-help operation and facilitating assistance. Utility of the invention

According to the configuration of the present invention, if the wearer's buttocks and crotch are exposed while sitting on the toilet bowl and the toilet seat, care-givers who use a T-shaped belt or front-opening shorts as underwear can be used. Excretion behavior of people with disabilities, etc. Raises and lowers cousins '' It allows you to stay in a sitting position without having to remove and attach.

In addition, since it is easy to replace sanitary products and urine-absorbing and incontinence pads during menstruation, self-treatment can be performed without the help of others, which greatly contributes to privacy protection. In addition, the need for removing clothes, which is necessary repeatedly at the time of excretion, becomes unnecessary, so that the labor required for excretion is reduced.

Even a care recipient who has difficulty walking can wear the slack according to the present invention and use the defecation assisting device to sit on the toilet seat without lifting the body or sliding down the slack. Simply opening the zipper from front to back or back to front, or opening the zipper from the gathering part back and forth, or sideways, can easily expose the buttocks.

Therefore, the time required for assisting the excretion of persons with disabilities, persons requiring care, or injured persons who have pain or difficulty in getting up is reduced, and the need for nursing as well as the persons requiring nursing care is reduced. It will be largely omitted.

Diet and excretion are both indispensable acts for maintaining life. Even in situations requiring nursing care, the privacy of excretion behavior must be dealt with in a particularly careful manner. If the subject has a consciousness of excretion, the excretion disposal method should comply with the dignity of the subject in particular. According to the present invention, these problems are solved, the time for assisting defecation is shortened, and the labor for assisting is reduced. Therefore, repeated excretion will not be a problem, and the use of disposable diapers will be reduced.

According to the present invention, unlike the conventional assed stool defecation method, Even if it is opened, it is only part of the excretion, and you can close the zipper in your daily life and spend your time in a normal slacks style, so you can live in a style that is completely different from clothing for healthy people. In addition, since it is possible to maintain the body temperature of the person, it is possible to avoid incurring other illnesses such as a cold.

The fabric of the slacks and pants according to the present invention can be applied to various types according to the season and the wishes of the person himself, and various colors, patterns and sizes are free. Also, the open part can be freely connected to a part of the fastener and another joining method, for example, a combined use of buttons and Velcro. The machining process is almost the same as normal cutting and sewing methods, so no special effort or effort is required by the sewer.

The best thing about the nursing garment according to the present invention is that the care-requiring or disabled person always opens and closes only the buttocks inside the toilet and excretes directly into the toilet according to his or her consciousness of excretion. The biggest feature is that it facilitated the assistance. By facilitating voluntary defecation, it will reduce the number of bedridden / ommum users and utilize the basics of human rights dignity in defecation.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. For pants, slacks, jeans, and other pants with front and rear riser lines or crotch lines and left and right inseam lines, the opening / closing line along the front riser line is located between the front belt center position and the crotch part. And extended to the vicinity of the center of the belt, and the extended opening / closing line is configured as a rise-opening / closing portion that can be continuously opened / closed by a fastener mechanism. For pants.

2. For pants such as pants, slacks, jeans, etc. that have front and rear rise lines or crotch lines and left and right inseam lines, the length of the front rise line and / or the rear rise line is approximately 1Z, which is the standard size. Extend the front belt center position and / or the rear belt center position in the range of 3 to 1 Z 10, and apply the force, and the rear belt via the crotch from the front belt center position along the expanded rise line. A headphone for the handicapped or nursing, which is formed as a rise-openable part that opens and closes continuously by a fastener mechanism up to near the center position.

3. The trousers according to claim 1, wherein the rise-openable portion is configured to be continuously opened and closed from a front belt position or a rear belt position by a fastener mechanism.

4. The rise-opening / closing portion is configured to be continuously opened and closed in a front belt position direction and a rear belt position direction from a crotch portion substantially at the center of the rise line by a fastener mechanism. Pants.

5. The pants according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an openable / closable portion along a predetermined length of a left and right crotch line, which is continuously opened and closed from the riseable openable portion by a fastener mechanism.

6. A predetermined length of the openable and closable portion that is continuously opened and closed by the fastener mechanism from the rise and fold openable portion is located between the rise and fold openable portion and the left and right inseam lines. The pants according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an intervening portion.

7. The length of the crotch opening / closing part and the length of the Z or the intermediate opening / closing part is in the range of approximately 1 Z2 to 1/7 of the length of the front rise line or the rear rise line. pants.

8. The pants according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least the central portion of the rear belt at the belt position is formed of a material that can expand and contract.

9. The pants according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fastener mechanism forming the openable / closable portion along the rear rise line has an extended portion protruding from the rear belt.

10. In the method of manufacturing pants, slacks, jeans, and other pants with front and rear riser lines or crotch lines and left and right inseam lines, the opening and closing line along the front riser line is placed between the front belt center position and the crotch position. Section and extend to the vicinity of the center of the belt afterwards, and a fastener mechanism is installed on the extended opening / closing line, thereby forming a riseable opening / closing section that enables continuous opening / closing of the opening / closing line. A method for producing pants for the handicapped or nursing, characterized by the following.

1 1. For pants, slacks, jeans, and other pants with front and rear rise lines or crotch lines and left and right inseam lines, the length of the front rise line and Z or the length of the rear rise line is approximately one of the standard dimensions. Extends in the direction of the center of the front belt and / or the center of the rear belt in the range of Z3 to 1Z10, and the rear bell passes through the crotch from the front belt center position along the expanded rise line. A method of manufacturing trousers for the disabled or nursing, characterized in that a fastener mechanism is set up to the vicinity of the center of the trousers, thereby forming a rise-openable portion that opens and closes continuously.

12. The pants production according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the fastener mechanism is installed so as to enable continuous opening and closing of the riseable openable portion from the front belt position direction and the Z or rear belt position direction. Method.

13. The fastener mechanism is installed so as to enable continuous opening and closing in the front belt position direction and the rear belt position direction from the crotch portion substantially at the center of the rise line of the rise opening / closing portion. The method for producing pants according to claim 10 or 11.

14. A fastener mechanism is further installed along the predetermined length of the left and right crotch line from the crotch part so as to enable continuous opening from the riseable openable part when the riseable openable part is opened. The trousers manufacturing method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein a flexible portion is formed.

15. Open the intermediate portion between the rise-open / close portion and the left and right inseam lines over a predetermined length, and install a fastener mechanism along the open middle portion to form the open-close portion, and the rise-open position The pants manufacturing method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein a zipper mechanism along the intermediate portion enables continuous opening from the riseable openable portion when the portion is opened.

16. The trouser manufacturing method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein an elastic material is used at least in the center of the rear belt at the belt position.

17. The length of the crotch opening / closing part and / or the intermediate opening / closing part is in the range of approximately 12 to 1 Z7 of the length of the front rise line or the rear rise line. 5. Pants production method.