JPH08158121A - Clothing for nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To prepare clothing for nursing, convenient for both a wearer and a nurse, readily wearable and removable for a physically handicapped person, a crippled person and a patient of Alzheimer's disease. CONSTITUTION: The lower parts (e) of sleeves and the lower parts (f) of the sides at both right and left sides or one side of clothing for nursing are made of continuous open seams with sliding zippers 11a. Sleeves (c) and front and rear bodies (a) and (b) are openably formed. Open seams with the sliding zippers 11a or a velvet zippers continued to the front side are provided to give the objective coat. Open seams with the sliding zippers 11a along the whole length of the upper and the lower sides are provided at both right and left sides or one side and the fronts of a main body part (m) and cylindrical parts (n) are constituted openably ahead to give the objective pants 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a clothing for care of Alzheimer's disease, cerebral infarction patients, bedridden elderly and other mentally ill persons, physically handicapped persons (hereinafter simply referred to as "patients and the like").

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Patients such as those mentioned above are often unable to carry out their own daily routines, such as changing clothes and toilets, and often need to care for others. Help patients take care of themselves around themselves,
Or, although there are devices and the like for reducing the caregiver's hard work, almost no specially developed clothes have been developed.

[0003]

However, when, for example, a patient with Alzheimer's disease cannot reach the urine according to his / her will, the patient himself / herself cannot avoid the discomfort caused by filth, etc. Besides being unhygienic, the caregiver who cares for stools is overworked both physically and mentally. Similarly, in the case of people with various limbs, not only is physical and psychological burden on the person and the caregiver to change clothes during stool use and bathing, but also to the patient and caregiver's medical condition and age. Depending on the situation, it may be dangerous. The present invention is intended to provide a clothing for nursing care for solving these problems.

[0004]

A nursing care garment of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is as follows. First, a sleeve joint e and an armpit f on both left and right sides or one side are continuously open joints with a slide fastener 11a. It is characterized in that the sleeve c and the front and rear bodies a and b can be fully opened.

Also, the sleeve e and the armpit b on both the left and right sides or one side are formed as continuous open seams with the slide fastener 11a so that the sleeve c and the front and rear bodies a and b can be fully opened, and the left and right front bodies are also formed. The neckline d between a and a is composed of a jacket which is configured to open and close the front bodies a and a by providing an open seam with a continuous slide fastener 11a or velvet fastener 11b between the front and the hem. It has a feature.

Further, the left and right front bodies a, a are configured to have overlapping front bodies a ₁ , a ₂ which are superposed on the front side, and the side edges of the front front body a ₁ overlaid on the outside and the other front body overlaid inside The fixing portion j ₁ , j ₂ for removably fixing the side ends of the skirt a ₂ on the inner side and the outer surface of the other front body on the side of the other front body, wherein the fixing portion j ₁ ,
The third feature is that either one or both of j ₂ are formed with a velvet fastener.

[0007] Further, from the pants 2 in which open seams (c) with slide fasteners 11a are provided on both left and right sides over the entire length in the vertical direction so that the front faces of the main body portion m and the tubular portion n can be integrally opened forward. The fourth characteristic is that

Further, a fifth feature is that the left and right open seams (c) are arranged in front of the O positions on both sides.

Further, an open seam (c) with a slide fastener 11a is provided on one side on both the left and right sides O over the entire length in the vertical direction, and the tubular portion n on one side can be opened.
It is a feature of.

In addition, the waist portion S has an open seam (e) with a vertical slide fastener 11a at the lower end along both sides of the waist portion O along the armpit line direction. The seventh feature is that a fastening portion t made of a belt or a string having a velvet fastener 16 attached to the tip thereof is provided.

Further, in a winding skirt having an edged belt portion S attached to the upper end thereof, a fastener 13 for releasably engaging one with the other is attached to a portion which is overlapped when the belt portion S is wound. This is the eighth feature.

Further, in a winding skirt having an edge-shaped belt portion S attached to the upper end thereof, a fastener 13 for releasably engaging one with the other is attached to a portion which is overlapped when the belt portion S is wound. The ninth feature is that the overlapping portion is provided at the rear part of the winding skirt and the handle 14 is provided on the outer surface side of the cloth end inside the overlapping portion.

Further, as a tenth feature, it comprises a sheet 27 made of paper or non-woven fabric having water absorption and water retention, and a stagnation sheet 27, and an underwear 4 for straddle, which is composed of a string 28 attached to the upper end of the sheet 27. There is.

Furthermore, in the upper and lower connected clothes 6 in which the outerwear 6a and the waist portion S of the pants 6b are connected, the front peripheral edge of the neckline d on the outerwear side and the left and right cylindrical portions n of the pants 6b.
An open seam (a) with two continuous slide fasteners 11a is provided between the lower end of the hem and the bottom crotch r of the front body a and the pants 6b and the rear crotch of the pants 6b. The eleventh feature is that a "town" -shaped opening / closing portion w is provided in the left and right intermediate portions that are connected to each other.

A twelfth feature is that the slide fastener 11a is provided with a lock device 18 with a key 17 for locking the slide fastener 11a in a closed state at the end portion.

Further, in the upper and lower connected clothes 6 in which the outerwear 6a and the waist portion S of the pants 6b are vertically connected, at least one of the front body a and the back body b of the outerwear 6a has an open seam (a). , A continuous open seam (c) with slide fasteners 11a reaching both ends to the lower end of the tubular portion via the lower part of the crotch part q of the pants 6b.
The thirteenth feature is that the front and rear of b are formed so as to be fully opened.

Further, in addition to the thirteenth feature, the lower end of the open seam (a) has a perforated structure, and the slide fastener 11a has a key 17 for locking the slide fastener 11a in the closed state at the terminal end. Are the 14th and 15th characteristics.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a wide range of subjects such as bedridden, paralyzed or post-operative patients, people with hemiplegic disabilities, and those in rehabilitation. Both outerwear 1 and pants 2 are made of soft cloth.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the jacket 1 is composed of front and rear body parts a and b and left and right sleeves c, and a collar sewn twice at the center of the upper end with a sewing stitch ( Collar) d
Are formed. Further, in this example, open joints (b) are provided continuously over the entire length on the left and right sleeves c and under the sleeves e and the sides f of the front and rear bodies a and b, and a fastener composed of a slide fastener 11a is attached to the open joints (b). are doing. Similarly, the meeting portions h of the left and right front bodies also have open seams (a) over the entire length in the vertical direction, and when each open seam is fully opened and unfolded, a single cloth shape is formed as shown in FIG.

1 (C) to 1 (E) show an example of pants paired with the jacket 1 described above. Trousers 2 are composed of a body part m for covering the hips and the front rise area and left and right cylindrical parts n. An open seam (c) with a slide fastener 11a extending over the entire vertical length is formed at the side of the main body part m and the left and right cylindrical parts n or at a position slightly inward from the side, and the front seams q and the inseam of the front parts are formed. It is configured such that it can be opened forward including r. The front and rear stretchable waist portions S reinforced with a belt or a rubber belt are provided with detachable engaging portions 12 made of hooks or snap fasteners at both ends.

According to the above-mentioned clothes, when the outerwear 1 and the pants 2 are fully opened, they become one flat cloth, which is easy for a bedridden patient to wear. The sleeve is a loose Tolman sleeve, and the open seam (c) of the pants 2 is also moved forward, so that the sick person is not made to feel the foreign matter of the fastener 11a, and consideration is given to preventing depression. You don't have to worry about it because you only have to close the fastener 11a without pulling your hands and pulling out your sleeves. You can use the toilet easily and change diapers easily. Since it is a two-part type, it is easy to wash, easy to wear and less burden on daily care, and easy to excrete and wash.

FIG. 2 shows the same clothing as that shown in FIG. 1 for the intended user, in which the open joint (a) of the front meeting portion h of the outer jacket 1 is attached to the slide fastener 11a.
1, except that a velvet fastener 11b is used instead of the above. Others are common to those shown in FIG. In this example, since the front meeting portion h is an open seam (a) using the velvet fastener 11b, there is an advantage that even a patient who is inconvenient with only one hand can easily open and close it with the other free hand.

The pants 2 shown in FIGS. 2 (C) to 2 (E) are shown in FIGS. 1 (C) to 1 (E) except that the open seam (c) on the side of the pants matches the side line of the pants. It has something in common.
Therefore, the description of the parts common to those shown in FIG. 1 for the jacket 1 and the pants 2 will be omitted.

FIG. 3 is a sick person who can maintain a sitting position and has paralysis,
Clothes intended for rehabilitation persons, jacket 1
In place of the fully-open type meeting part h shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a button 11c stop type open seam (d) with a front end (front body a) is provided at the center of the upper part of the front face (front body a). The part of is the same as that of the figure, so the explanation is omitted. FIG.
The pants 2 shown in (C) and (D) are the same as those shown in FIG.

The clothing of this structure is easy to wear by wearing the one piece of cloth-like outer jacket 1 from the head, and it is not necessary to forcibly bend or stretch the paralyzed hand, and the like. There is an advantage in that the person can easily attach and detach the work.

FIG. 4 shows a garment for a patient who has paralysis on one side of the whole body, and is a jacket 1 and (C) and (D) shown in (A) and (B).
Both of the pants 2 shown in Fig. 1 are left (or right) side lines f or O on one side.
3 is different from that of FIG. 3 in that only the open joint (c) is used, and other structures are common to those of FIG. This example has the advantage that it can help the patient to become independent so as to take advantage of the right or left healthy functional part.

FIG. 5 shows a modified example (pajamas) of the outerwear shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in which only the left and right sleeves e and sides f are fully opened by the slide fastener 11a without the meeting portion h shown in FIG. Is an open seam (b). The sleeve c is a raglan sleeve, and the pants are made according to the patient's symptoms.
Alternatively, the following examples can be combined, and the target user is also the same as that in the figure.

FIG. 6 shows clothes to be worn by bedridden patients and other physically handicapped persons. The outerwear 1 is a kimono style of the same shape as a conventional work clothes, and the left and right front bodies a ₁ , a ₂ has a stacking body which is stacked on the front side, and the side end of the front body a ₁ stacked on the outside and the side end of the other front body a ₂ stacked on the inside are respectively stacked on the inner surface and the outer surface of the other front body. Fixing parts j ₁ and j ₂ that are detachably fixed on the side of the side
Is provided, and in this example, the fixed parts j ₁ and j _{2 are}
One or both of them are formed by a velvet fastener. Both may be velvet fasteners or strings. The cuffs are flat sleeves and can be freely selected such as with rubber or with rubber knitting. Since the outerwear is Japanese style and has a free size, restrictions on body shape and size are loose, and it is easy to put on and take off, and it is easy to receive medical examinations.

6 (B) and 6 (C) show a winding skirt paired with the above jacket, and the winding skirt 3 has a belt-like waist portion S.
Velcro fasteners on the overlapping part of the or a detachable locking tool such as a hook or flat peony for heavy fabrics 1
3 are provided. This skirt also has the advantage of being a free size type as described above, and can be easily attached and detached.

In the same figure (D), a band-shaped handle 14 is attached to the end of the lower mating part of the winding skirt 3, and the portable part is held by gripping the handle 14 and opening the inner overlapping part. This makes it easier to use the toilet and alleviates failures such as defecation, and it is easy to clean up after failure.

In addition to the above-mentioned advantages, the combination shown in FIG. 6 has the advantages of being easy to wash as a whole and drying quickly because it is a single garment.

FIG. 7 (A) is a pair of pants 2 mainly for men who have weak physical functions and who cannot control urination, which can be used in combination with the outerwear shown in FIGS.
The trousers 2 are open joints with a slide fastener 11a that can be opened in the front and rear sides and has a notch at the lower limit position where the wearer's hand can reach in the standing posture. ) Is provided, and the rear waist portion S is provided with a fastening portion t formed of a stretchable cloth string or belt, and the fastening portion t
The velvet fasteners 16 attached to both ends of the structure make it possible to detachably fix both ends on the front side.
The hem of the trousers 2 has a squeezing structure that can be expanded and contracted by containing rubber or the like.

FIG. 2B shows a pair of women's trousers having open seams (e) with perforations on both sides as in the case of (A), but with a velvet fastener 16 at the fastening portion t. Is attached to the waist portion S of the front main body portion m and is detachably fixed on the rear surface side, and the lower end of the tubular portion n is a simple open end.

In any of the above structures, the main body part m can be quickly opened and closed by opening and closing the velvet fasteners 16 and the slide fasteners 11. Therefore, for people with weak physical function and people with urine leakage, western-style toilets and portable toilets can be used. When the toilet is used, the rear side of the main body part m can be opened quickly and easily to sit down, and the caregiver needs less to clean up urine.

FIGS. 8 to 11 show an example of upper and lower tie type clothing in pajamas, etc.
The left and right tubular portions n have open seams, and the crotch and lower parts are fully open so that the diaper can be easily replaced.

The one shown in FIG. 8 is for a user of a diaper having a disability, and the meeting portion h and the crotch portion q of the outer jacket 6a and the pants 6b are continuous open seams (a). The lower end is stopped by an open stop v, and the open seam (a) can be attached and detached by a velvet fastener 11b. Also, the left and right tubular parts n of the pants part 6b
A continuous open seam (c) having an inverted U-shape in a front view is formed from the bottom end of the hem to the crotch part, and the entire trouser part 6b can be fully opened to the front in front by the slide fastener 11a.

In FIGS. 9 (A) and 9 (B), the front body a and the meeting portion h of the crotch are buttons (11c) over the entire vertical length.
In addition to the open seam (a) of the formula (no perforation is provided), the open seam (c) of the slide fastener (11a) type is separately formed on each of the left and right cylindrical parts n. 8 is different from that of FIG. 8 in that both outerwear part 6a and trouser part 6b are fully opened in one cloth shape.

8 and 9 are both suitable for bedridden patients and people using diapers. Both are characterized by easy medical examination and easy wearing, and the waist portion S is optional. It can be expanded and contracted by inserting rubber etc.

FIG. 10 shows a front body a of the tie 6 of the tie 6 and a trousers 6b, a trouser main body m and left and right cylindrical portions n, one for each left and right, which is continuous in the vertical direction over the entire length. The slide fastener with the slide fastener 11a has a structure in which an open seam (a) is formed. In this example, each open seam (a) is shown.
The slide fastener 11a is provided with a lock device with a key 17, which will be described later, that locks the closed end of the slide fastener 11a in the fastener closed state.

This clothing is proposed mainly for elderly people with dementia and patients with severe mental illness, and is intended to prevent the patient from unintentionally or unfastening the zipper by opening the diaper in an indistinct front and rear direction, It is possible to prevent the surroundings of the person himself or herself from getting dirty due to defecation, and it is easy to change the diaper.

Since the clothes can be easily put on and taken off, they are suitable not only for mentally handicapped persons but also for bedridden patients and persons with disabilities during rehabilitation. In this case, the lock device 18 may not be attached.

The joint 6 shown in FIG. 11 is structurally configured such that a meeting portion h with a perforated body portion of the outer jacket portion 6a is provided in the center of the rear body b, and is an open joint (a) with a slide fastener 11a. 8 is different from that shown in FIG. 8 and other points are common to those shown in FIG.
In order that the wearer can freely open and close the slide fastener 11a at the lower end of the open seam (c) in b, a lock device 18 with a key 17 is provided at the closed end portion of the slide fastener 11a. It is common with that of FIG. The intended wearer and unique convenience are also substantially the same as those in FIG.

FIG. 12 shows a slide fastener 11a consisting of a tape 21 with a meshing portion 19 and a slider 22, and a key 17 inserted into a key hole 23.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lock device 18 for locking and unlocking a, showing an example of a known lock device that is already used for a fastener lock of a bag and the like, and 24 is a slider operating handle.

13 (A) and 13 (B) are paper undergarments made of paper for people with urine leakage, postpartum and postoperative people, and these people are always sneezing or heavy items. I live with the anxiety of spilling urine when I have a baby, but in the past, I used to put a pad on my pants or T-shaped belt. In addition, postpartum women also had a concern that their underwear would be soiled, and they had to respond with pads, but it took a lot of effort to wash underwear.

Therefore, the underwear (or diaper) 4 of this example is
It is configured as an underwear (or diaper) for straddling, which is composed of a paper or non-woven fabric sheet 27 having water absorption and water retention and a string 28 attached to the upper end of the sheet 27, and is the same as a conventional bedcloth. If used and dirty, it can be disposable like a disposable diaper.

In the pants 2 and 6b shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and 8 to 11, all the lower ends of the tubular portion n are straight hem ends.
As shown in (A), it is also possible to use elastic rubber, and in these cases as well, it reaches the hem end of the fastener 11a.

Others In the waist portion S of the pants 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (C) to (E) and FIGS. 3 and 4 (C), hook fasteners and snap fasteners are shown as the locking portions 12. In addition to this, a belt-like "carry-out" (not shown) may be attached to the waist end, and a velvet fastener may be attached to the surface of the waist S to make it detachable, in which case size restrictions are relaxed. To be done.

[0048]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the clothing of the present invention configured as described above, it is easy for the physically handicapped person and other disabled persons and patients to put on and take off clothes without undue physical movement. In some cases it is particularly hygienic,
Not only does the caregiver and the caregiver become able to easily carry out general nursing care such as putting on and taking off clothes, but it also has an advantage of reducing labor and heart effort required for discontinuing defecation, urination, etc. by persons with disabilities. Further, there is an effect that it is easy to carry out a medical examination in a nursing home or a hospital.

[Brief description of drawings]

1A and 1B are a front view and a development view showing an example of outerwear for a disabled person, and FIGS. 1C to 1E are front perspective views, rear views and development views of pants. is there.

2 (A) and 2 (B) are a front view and a developed view of a jacket for a disabled person, and (C) to (E) are a front perspective view, a rear view and a developed view.

3A and 3B are a front view and a developed view of a jacket,
(C) is a front perspective view of pants.

4A and 4B are a front view and a developed view of a jacket,
(C), (D) is a front view and a front perspective view.

5A and 5B are a front view and a developed view of a jacket.

FIG. 6A is a front view of a kimono-style jacket, and FIGS.
FIG. 4A is a front view, a development view, and an internal disclosure front view of a winding skirt.

7A and 7B are front views showing an example of male and female pants.

8A and 8B are a front view and a developed front view of a coverall garment.

9A and 9B are a front view and a developed front view of a coverall clothing.

10A and 10B are a front view and a developed front view of a coverall clothing.

11 (A) and (B) are a front view and a developed front view of a coverall clothing.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a fastener with a locking device.

13 (A) and (B) are front views of underwear for people with urine leakage and the like.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Outerwear 2 Trousers 3 Rolled skirt 4 Underwear 6 Coverall 6a Outerwear (part) 6b Trousers (part) 11a Slide fastener 11b Velvet fastener 11c Button 12 Locking part 13 Locking tool 14 Handle 16 Velvet fastener 17 Key (key) 18 Locking device a, a ₁ , a ₂ front body b back body c sleeve d neckline e sleeve lower f side arm h meeting part j ₁ , j ₂ fixed part m body part n tubular part O side q q inseam r waist rise S waist part t Tightening part v Opening w Opening / closing part a, b, c Open seam

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] May 30, 1995

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 3

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

3A and 3B are a front view and a developed view of a jacket,
(C) and (D) are a front perspective view and a front view of pants which are combined with these outerwear .

Claims (15)

[Claims] 1. The left and right sides or one side of the sleeve underwear e and the armpit f are continuous open seams (b) with a slide fastener (11a), and the sleeve c and the front and rear body parts a and b are configured to be fully opened. Nursing clothing consisting of clothes. 2. The sleeve e and the armpit b on both the left and right sides or one side are formed as continuous open seams with a slide fastener (11a), and the sleeve c and the front and rear bodies a and b are formed so as to be fully opened. The front seams a and a are configured to be openable and closable by providing an open seam (a) with a continuous slide fastener (11a) or velvet fastener (11b) between the front and a hem of the neckline d between the front bodies a and a. Nursing clothing consisting of a jacket. Wherein the left and right front body a, a configuration having a stacked body a _1, a ₂ to superimpose the front side a, and the side edge of the front body a ₁ overlapping on the outside, the other predecessor to be overlaid on the inside The fixing portions j ₁ and j ₂ for detachably fixing the side ends of the skirt a _{2 to} the side of the other front body in the overlapping inner surface and outer surface, respectively, are fixed portions j ₁ and j.
Nursing clothing comprising an outerwear in which one or both of ₂ are formed with a velvet fastener. 4. Trousers having open seams (c) with slide fasteners (11a) on both left and right sides over the entire vertical length so that the front faces of the main body portion m and the tubular portion n can be integrally opened forward. A clothing for care consisting of (2). 5. The care clothing according to claim 4, wherein the left and right open seams (c) are arranged in front of the O positions on both sides. 6. A nursing garment consisting of trousers in which an open seam (c) with a slide fastener (11a) is provided on one side on both the left and right sides O along the entire length in the vertical direction, and a tubular portion n on one side can be opened. 7. An open seam (e) with a vertical slide fastener (11a) having a perforation at the lower end along the armpit direction from the left and right sides O of the waist portion S, and the front side of the waist portion S or A nursing garment made of trousers provided with a fastening portion t made of a belt or a string provided with a velvet fastener (16) on the rear side. 8. A winding skirt having an edge-shaped belt portion S attached to an upper end thereof, wherein a fastener (13) for releasably engaging one with the other is attached to a portion of the belt skirt which is overlapped at the time of winding. Nursing care clothing. 9. In a winding skirt having an edged belt portion S attached to the upper end thereof, a fastener (13) for releasably engaging one with the other is attached to a portion overlapped when the belt portion S is wound. A nursing care garment comprising a lapped portion provided at the rear of the rolled skirt and a handle (14) provided on the outer surface side of the cloth end inside the lapped portion. 10. An undergarment (4) for straddling, which comprises a sheet (27) made of paper or non-woven fabric having water absorption and water retention and a stagnant sheet (27) and a string (28) attached to the upper end of the sheet (27). Nursing clothing. 11. In an upper and lower jointed clothes (6) in which a waist portion (S) of an outerwear (6a) and pants (6b) are connected, a front peripheral edge of a neckline (d) on the outerwear side and left and right tubes of the pants (6b). An open seam (a) with two left and right continuous slide fasteners (11a) is provided between the bottom of the hem of the shape n and the crotch q and crotch r of the front body a and the pants (6b).
A nursing garment having a "town" -shaped opening / closing part w in the left and right intermediate parts connected to the rear crotch part of the pants (6b). 12. The nursing garment according to claim 11, further comprising a lock device (18) with a key (17) for locking the slide fastener (11a) in a closed state at the terminal end. 13. An upper and lower jointed clothing (6) in which the waist portions S of the outerwear (6a) and the pants (6b) are vertically connected.
At least one of the front body a and the back body b of the outerwear (6a) has an open seam (a), and both ends reach the lower end of the tubular portion via the lower part of the crotch q of the pants (6b). Continuous open seam (c) with slide fastener (11a)
Which is formed so that the front and back of the pants (6b) can be fully opened. 14. The nursing care garment according to claim 13, wherein the lower end of the open seam (a) has a piercing structure. 15. The clothing for nursing care according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the slide fastener (11a) is a slide fastener (11a) with a key (17) for locking the slide fastener in the closed state at the terminal end.