WO2000017924A3 - Method and device for buried chips - Google Patents

Method and device for buried chips Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000017924A3
WO2000017924A3 PCT/SE1999/001643 SE9901643W WO0017924A3 WO 2000017924 A3 WO2000017924 A3 WO 2000017924A3 SE 9901643 W SE9901643 W SE 9901643W WO 0017924 A3 WO0017924 A3 WO 0017924A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carrier
main surface
connecting means
dielectric layer
arranging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1999/001643
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000017924A2 (en
Inventor
Leif Bergstedt
Katarina Boustedt
Per Ligander
Original Assignee
Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ericsson Telefon Ab L M filed Critical Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
Priority to AU63799/99A priority Critical patent/AU6379999A/en
Priority to EP99951342A priority patent/EP1116268A2/en
Publication of WO2000017924A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000017924A2/en
Publication of WO2000017924A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000017924A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
    • H01L23/13—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/16—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
    • H01L23/18—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
    • H01L23/24—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/19—Manufacturing methods of high density interconnect preforms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/24—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of an individual high density interconnect connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/82—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected by forming build-up interconnects at chip-level, e.g. for high density interconnects [HDI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04105—Bonding areas formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bonding areas on chip-scale packages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/12105—Bump connectors formed on an encapsulation of the semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. bumps on chip-scale packages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/24—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of an individual high density interconnect connector
    • H01L2224/241—Disposition
    • H01L2224/24151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/24221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/24225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/24227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the HDI interconnect not connecting to the same level of the item at which the semiconductor or solid-state body is mounted, e.g. the semiconductor or solid-state body being mounted in a cavity or on a protrusion of the item
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321—Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73267—Layer and HDI connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01039—Yttrium [Y]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01087—Francium [Fr]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/095—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00 with a principal constituent of the material being a combination of two or more materials provided in the groups H01L2924/013 - H01L2924/0715
    • H01L2924/097—Glass-ceramics, e.g. devitrified glass
    • H01L2924/09701—Low temperature co-fired ceramic [LTCC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/1515—Shape
    • H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/15165—Monolayer substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/1901—Structure
    • H01L2924/1904—Component type
    • H01L2924/19043—Component type being a resistor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30—Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/30105—Capacitance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30—Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301—Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011—Impedance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

A method for arranging one or more electronic components (100) on a carrier (200). The electronic components have a number of contact points (110) arranged on a first surface (120). The carrier has a second main surface (210) and a third main surface (220). In the carrier there are also arranged one or more first apertures (230) with a depth extending from the second main surface towards the third main surface. The method comprises the stages: arranging of connecting means (130) on the contact points, where the connecting means have a first end (140) connected to one of the contact points and a second end (150) at a distance from the contact point, arranging of the electronic components in the apertures in the carrier so that the connecting means are pointed away from the third main surface of the carrier, application of a dielectric layer (300) on the second main surface of the carrier, where the dielectric layer also covers the electronic component, exposure of the second end of the connecting means in the dielectric layer, and connection of the second end of the connecting means to circuit paths (310) arranged on the free surface of the dielectric layer.
PCT/SE1999/001643 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Method and device for buried chips WO2000017924A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU63799/99A AU6379999A (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Method and device for buried chips
EP99951342A EP1116268A2 (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Method and device for buried chips

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9803204A SE514529C2 (en) 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Method and apparatus for buried electronics components
SE9803204-8 1998-09-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000017924A2 WO2000017924A2 (en) 2000-03-30
WO2000017924A3 true WO2000017924A3 (en) 2000-08-17

Family

ID=20412669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1999/001643 WO2000017924A2 (en) 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Method and device for buried chips

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1116268A2 (en)
AU (1) AU6379999A (en)
SE (1) SE514529C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000017924A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE515856C2 (en) 1999-05-19 2001-10-22 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Carrier for electronic components
US8847376B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2014-09-30 Tessera, Inc. Microelectronic elements with post-assembly planarization

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS577147A (en) * 1980-06-17 1982-01-14 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Mounting construction of semiconductor device
GB2313713A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-03 Nec Corp High-density mounting method for and structure of electronic circuit board
US5745984A (en) * 1995-07-10 1998-05-05 Martin Marietta Corporation Method for making an electronic module

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS577147A (en) * 1980-06-17 1982-01-14 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Mounting construction of semiconductor device
US5745984A (en) * 1995-07-10 1998-05-05 Martin Marietta Corporation Method for making an electronic module
GB2313713A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-03 Nec Corp High-density mounting method for and structure of electronic circuit board

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6379999A (en) 2000-04-10
SE514529C2 (en) 2001-03-05
EP1116268A2 (en) 2001-07-18
WO2000017924A2 (en) 2000-03-30
SE9803204D0 (en) 1998-09-21
SE9803204L (en) 2000-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU6121598A (en) Electronic component and semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, circuit board have the same mounted thereon, and electronic equipment having the circuit board
AU5495998A (en) Electronic component, semiconductor device, manufacturing method therefor, circuit board and electronic equipment
HK1029662A1 (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same circuit substrate and electronic device.
EP1041633A4 (en) Semiconductor device, method of manufacture thereof, circuit board, and electronic device
WO2002068320A3 (en) Devices having substrates with openings passing through the substrates and conductors in the openings, and methods of manufacture
AU5136398A (en) Electronic component and semiconductor device, method for manufacturing and mounting thereof, and circuit board and electronic equipment
EP0810655A3 (en) A package for a semiconductor device
EP1156705A4 (en) Wiring board, semiconductor device and method of producing, testing and packaging the same, and circuit board and electronic equipment
SG81960A1 (en) Semiconductor device, substrate for a semiconductor device, method of manufacture thereof, and electronic instrument
EP1189271A3 (en) Wiring boards and mounting of semiconductor devices thereon
EP1005082A4 (en) Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, circuit board and electronic apparatus
EP1250033A3 (en) Printed circuit board and electronic component
EP0977298A3 (en) High-frequency module
AU2001249659A1 (en) Method of forming vias in silicon carbide and resulting devices and circuits
EP0875936A3 (en) Wiring substrate having vias
EP1005086A3 (en) Metal foil having bumps, circuit substrate having the metal foil, and semiconductor device having the circuit substrate
EP1035759A3 (en) Edge-mountable integrated circuit package and method of attaching the same to a printed wiring board
WO2002100140A3 (en) Circuit board with at least one electronic component
HK1020394A1 (en) Substrate for semiconductor device, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same, circuit board, and electronic equipment
EP0969503A3 (en) Electronic circuit device
WO2003021668A1 (en) Wiring board, semiconductor device and method for producing them
AU2966399A (en) Electric conductor with a surface structure in the form of flanges and etched grooves
WO2002075810A3 (en) Integrated circuit comprising electric connecting elements
EP1102523A4 (en) Printed-circuit board and method of manufacture thereof
EP0817266A3 (en) Mounting structure for an integrated circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: AU

Ref document number: 1999 63799

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1999951342

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1999951342

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642