WO1999061182A2 - Systeme stratifie servant a proteger des metaux legers et des alliages legers contre la corrosion - Google Patents

Systeme stratifie servant a proteger des metaux legers et des alliages legers contre la corrosion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999061182A2
WO1999061182A2 PCT/EP1999/003639 EP9903639W WO9961182A2 WO 1999061182 A2 WO1999061182 A2 WO 1999061182A2 EP 9903639 W EP9903639 W EP 9903639W WO 9961182 A2 WO9961182 A2 WO 9961182A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
layer system
light metal
substrate
protective layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1999/003639
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1999061182A3 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Dietz
Hansjörg LIPOWSKY
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Audi Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., Audi Ag filed Critical Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Priority to EP99927765A priority Critical patent/EP1090165A2/fr
Publication of WO1999061182A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999061182A2/fr
Publication of WO1999061182A3 publication Critical patent/WO1999061182A3/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/021Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1646Characteristics of the product obtained
    • C23C18/165Multilayered product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1655Process features
    • C23C18/1662Use of incorporated material in the solution or dispersion, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
    • C23C28/023Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
    • C23C28/025Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C30/00Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D15/00Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
    • C25D15/02Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • C25D5/12Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
    • C25D5/14Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/60Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
    • C25D5/605Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
    • C25D5/611Smooth layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/627Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a layer system for corrosion protection of metallic surfaces, in particular those made of light metals and light metal alloys.
  • the layer system according to the invention can advantageously be used in the corrosion protection of metallic components in the motor vehicle industry.
  • Corrosion protection of metals is an extremely important topic for the metalworking industry in general and especially for the automotive industry.
  • the standards for the motor vehicle industry place high demands on the resistance of the vehicles and vehicle parts with regard to corrosion and pitting.
  • light metal sheets were provided with conversion layers based on chromate, which work in conjunction with KTL (cathaphoretic dip coating) or powder coatings. These conversion layers are used in particular for the viewing area, i.e. for surfaces that are visible to an observer. However, if the light metal substrate underneath is exposed in the event of mechanical damage to the protective layer, the base material is unprotected and exposed to corrosive influences.
  • KTL cathaphoretic dip coating
  • EP 0 323 756 A1 proposes to galvanically deposit a protective layer of zinc or a zinc alloy on these steel sheets, this protective layer preventing corrosion
  • ASSEMBLY SKI contains solid particles which are encapsulated with a thin coating of, for example, Si0 2 , Al 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 or Ti0 2 . Chromates, aluminum compounds, phosphates, molybdenum compounds and titanium compounds are used as corrosion-preventing solid particles.
  • these particles are coated with a material such as e.g. B. Si0 2 , Al 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 or Ti0 2 encapsulated, this material being used to control the surface potential of the corrosion-inhibiting particles and to support their galvanic deposition on a steel sheet.
  • a material such as e.g. B. Si0 2 , Al 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 or Ti0 2 encapsulated, this material being used to control the surface potential of the corrosion-inhibiting particles and to support their galvanic deposition on a steel sheet.
  • the encapsulation increases the resistance to pitting, since the corrosion-preventing ions can diffuse through the capsule material only slowly and so a continuous and uniform release takes place over a longer period of time.
  • corrosion protection is to be provided, with which mechanical damage to the surfaces of light metal components can be securely sealed and protected against corrosive influences.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of protecting a light metal substrate against corrosion in the case of mechanical damage to the workpiece in a self-healing manner.
  • a corrosion-resistant light metal layer system which contains a substrate made of a light metal and a protective layer is applied to at least one surface of the light metal substrate, the protective layer having microparticles which contain a liquid active substance.
  • microcapsules consist of a polymer shell with an active ingredient contained therein.
  • the microcapsules are destroyed and release the active ingredient contained therein, which protects the damaged area by forming a layer against external influences and thus against corrosion.
  • Substances are used as the active ingredient which, after the microcapsules have been destroyed and released, protect the damaged area from external influences by forming a protective layer on it. Examples of this are paints and inhibitors.
  • the active ingredients must be sufficiently thin to spread quickly and safely over the damaged area and to be able to form the protective layer there.
  • Preferred active ingredients are liquid paints.
  • alkyd resins with long-chain unsaturated fatty acids which can cure only by air oxidation
  • a two-component epoxy resin which can cure by the addition of amine compounds, the two components being present in the layer separately from one another by means of microencapsulation.
  • any polymer that is compatible with the matrix material and that can be applied to the substrate together with the matrix layer material can be used as the capsule shell.
  • the polymer can be a plastic.
  • a preferred capsule material is e.g. B. a Meiamin formaldehyde resin.
  • the capsules can have a diameter in a range from 0.5 to 7 ⁇ m.
  • microcapsules The production of the microcapsules is generally known and can be carried out using conventional encapsulation techniques.
  • all metals which can be electrolessly or electrodeposited on the light metal substrate in question are suitable as the material for the protective layer, in particular copper, nickel and titanium and their alloys, nickel and nickel alloys being particularly preferred.
  • these metals form dispersion layers in which the microparticles or microcapsules are present in dispersed form. Since a direct deposition of the protective layer on a light metal substrate is not possible in most cases due to the electrical potentials, an intermediate layer, usually made of zinc or a zinc alloy, is provided. In the case of zinc or zinc alloy, the intermediate layer is applied using a zincate stain.
  • the layer system according to the invention contains a decorative chrome gloss layer as the top layer.
  • the thickness of the protective layer according to the invention can be selected depending on the application and is usually between 3 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m.
  • microcapsules are present in this protective layer in a concentration of usually 5 to 50% by volume. If necessary, this preferred value can of course be exceeded or fallen below. However, if the concentration is too low, the self-healing effect according to the invention can no longer be ensured.
  • Figure 1 shows a layer system according to the invention with a magnesium substrate
  • FIG. 2a shows an intact layer system according to the invention with an aluminum substrate; such as
  • FIG. 2b shows a layer system according to FIG. 2a with damage and a thin layer of released lacquer which covers the
  • FIG. 1 shows a layer system with a magnesium substrate (1).
  • An intermediate layer (2) is applied to the substrate, on which a nickel layer (3) with microcapsules (4) contained therein is deposited.
  • This layer system contains a bright nickel layer (5) and a top layer made of bright chrome (6) as top layers.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b The mode of action of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
  • the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b also contains an intermediate layer (2), which has however been omitted in the illustration.
  • FIG. 2a shows an intact layer system with an aluminum substrate (1) and a protective layer of nickel (3) applied thereon, which contain microcapsules (4) with an active ingredient. Cover layers made of bright nickel (5) and bright chrome (6) are provided as further layers.
  • FIG. 2b the layer system according to FIG. 2a shows a crack-shaped damage (7) which extends into the aluminum substrate (1) and makes the substrate accessible to external influences.
  • the mechanical action that leads to the crack-shaped damage (7) destroys the microcapsules in the area of the damage and releases their liquid active ingredients. These liquid active ingredients can Place over the surface of the damage and form a layer there that prevents the ingress of moisture and salt, for example. In this way, the layer system according to the invention is quickly and effectively protected against corrosion in a simple manner.
  • the active ingredients are encapsulated in liquid form, they can be distributed over the damaged surface immediately after release and become effective without an upstream dissolution process, as is required for solid particles, which also requires the presence of sufficient liquid.
  • the corrosion-resistant light metal layer system according to the invention can advantageously be used for light metal components in the automotive industry or also the sanitary industry. It is particularly suitable for components that are exposed to heavy mechanical stress, such as rims. It is Z. For example, it is known that conventional aluminum rims quickly have mechanical damage due to stone chips or careless touching of curbs, which can corrode. With the layer system according to the invention, such damaged areas can be quickly and reliably protected against corrosion.
  • a thin zinc layer (2) is applied to a substrate made of magnesium (1) using a zincate stain.
  • a nickel dispersion layer (3) is then electrodeposited to a thickness of 20 ⁇ m in which there are microcapsules (4).
  • a leveling bright nickel layer (5) with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m is applied, followed by a decorative bright chrome layer (6).
  • the microcapsules (4) are destroyed and release their active ingredient.
  • the released active ingredient protects without further action, ie in a self-healing manner, by forming a protective layer which covers the damaged area, the magnesium substrate (1) is effective against corrosion.
  • a thin zinc layer (2) is applied to an aluminum rim using a zincate stain.
  • a nickel dispersion layer is then electroplated on the visible side of the rim with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, which contains microcapsules.
  • the microcapsules contain an anti-corrosion varnish made from an alkyd resin with long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, which can harden through air oxidation.
  • the viscosity of the varnish is adjusted so that the varnish is easily distributed on the surface after release.
  • a melamine-formaldehyde resin was used as the capsule shell.
  • the capsules had a diameter of 5 ⁇ m and were contained in the layer in an amount of 10% by weight.
  • a leveling glossy nickel layer with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was applied to the nickel dispersion layer, followed by a decorative glossy chrome layer.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système stratifié de métaux légers résistant à la corrosion, ledit système comprenant un substrat en métal léger, par ex. en aluminium, titane ou magnésium, sur lequel est déposée une couche protectrice. Des microparticules contenant un agent actif liquide sont incorporées dans la couche protectrice. Lorsqu'il est libéré, cet agent actif se répand au-dessus de la surface d'un partie endommagée dans le système stratifié et protège ainsi cette surface contre les influences extérieures.
PCT/EP1999/003639 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 Systeme stratifie servant a proteger des metaux legers et des alliages legers contre la corrosion WO1999061182A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99927765A EP1090165A2 (fr) 1998-05-28 1999-05-26 Systeme stratifie servant a proteger des metaux legers et des alliages legers contre la corrosion

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823950.5 1998-05-28
DE19823950 1998-05-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999061182A2 true WO1999061182A2 (fr) 1999-12-02
WO1999061182A3 WO1999061182A3 (fr) 2000-03-02

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1090165A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE19924687C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999061182A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2869624A1 (fr) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Structure et revetement auto-reparables pour milieu corrosif
US10160005B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-12-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Coated articles and methods of making the same
US10392713B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-08-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Corrosion inhibiting compositions and coatings including the same

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DE10012325C1 (de) * 2000-03-14 2001-08-09 Fuchs Fa Otto Verfahren zum Fertigbearbeiten eines Rades für ein Kraftfahrzeug durch Erstellen unterschiedliche wirkender Oberflächen von durch eine Kante abgesetzt zueinander angeordneten Flächen des Rades
DE102004010212B4 (de) * 2004-03-02 2007-07-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Schichtsystem zum Korrosionsschutz und seine Verwendung
DE102008003392B4 (de) 2008-01-08 2016-11-17 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Lackzusammensetzung, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lackzusammensetzung und eine Verwendung der Lackzusammensetzung
DE102009014588B4 (de) * 2009-03-24 2013-07-11 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Metallbasiertes Schichtsystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben und Verwendung des Schichtsystems oder des Verfahrens
DE102012209761B4 (de) * 2012-06-12 2015-01-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Schichtsystem zum Korrosionsschutz

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4910095A (en) * 1987-12-29 1990-03-20 Nippon Steel Corporation High corrosion resistant plated composite steel strip
JPH06330392A (ja) * 1993-05-26 1994-11-29 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd 耐摩耗性および摺動性にすぐれた複合めっき金属材料、およびその製造方法
US5496463A (en) * 1993-12-08 1996-03-05 Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. Process and apparatus for composite electroplating a metallic material

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2869624A1 (fr) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Structure et revetement auto-reparables pour milieu corrosif
US7220342B2 (en) 2004-04-28 2007-05-22 Institut Francais Du Petrole Self-repairing structure and coating for corrosive medium
US10392713B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-08-27 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Corrosion inhibiting compositions and coatings including the same
US11136675B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-10-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Corrosion inhibiting compositions and coatings including the same
US10160005B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-12-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Coated articles and methods of making the same
US10967398B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2021-04-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Coated articles and methods of making the same

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Publication number Publication date
WO1999061182A3 (fr) 2000-03-02
DE19924687C2 (de) 2003-09-25
EP1090165A2 (fr) 2001-04-11
DE19924687A1 (de) 1999-12-02

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