WO1999056743A1 - Preparations orales contenant des derives de forskoline et procede de production de preparations medicinales - Google Patents
Preparations orales contenant des derives de forskoline et procede de production de preparations medicinales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999056743A1 WO1999056743A1 PCT/JP1998/001973 JP9801973W WO9956743A1 WO 1999056743 A1 WO1999056743 A1 WO 1999056743A1 JP 9801973 W JP9801973 W JP 9801973W WO 9956743 A1 WO9956743 A1 WO 9956743A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- metal halide
- parts
- alkali metal
- salt
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/92—Naphthopyrans; Hydrogenated naphthopyrans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation and a medical preparation having good storage stability of a salt of a forskolin derivative useful for chronic heart failure and the like.
- Forskolin derivatives and salts thereof have a positive inotropic effect, a vascular smooth muscle relaxing effect, an activity of activating adenylate cyclase, etc. according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-10783. Is known to be. Further, forskolin derivatives and salts thereof are known to be unstable to water according to Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-120265. In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4 (1995) -4242526 discloses granules and tablets containing lactose, crystalline cellulose and the like.
- Salts of forskolin derivatives are unstable to water, so that formulations obtained by wet granulation using water, which is a conventional method, have poor storage stability and There is a disadvantage that decomposition products increase in number.
- Preparations obtained by dry granulation without water or by direct powder compression have relatively good storage stability but have problems with content uniformity. Since the preparation of a salt of a forskolin derivative has a low content of a salt of a forskolin derivative per preparation, a wet granulation method in which classification is unlikely to occur is suitable in order to guarantee the uniformity of the preparation content.
- conventional wet granulation cannot provide a preparation having good storage stability as described above.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oral preparation containing a salt of a forskolin derivative having improved storage stability and improved in these disadvantages.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation having excellent storage stability.
- the present inventors have conducted various studies to achieve the above object. As a result, the use of an alkali metal halide enables the oral administration of a highly stable salt of a forskolin derivative. The present inventors have found that a preparation can be obtained and that a pharmaceutical preparation having excellent stability can be obtained by a wet granulation method, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to the following inventions 1) to 20).
- An oral preparation characterized by containing a salt of a forskolin derivative as a medicinal ingredient and an alkali metal halide;
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom
- R 4 represents a vinyl group, an ethyl group or a cyclopropyl group
- one of R 2 and R 3 has a partial structural formula of CO (CH 2 ) mNR 5 R 6
- R 5 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkylene group in which R 5 and R 6 are bonded and the bond chain may contain an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom
- m is 1
- the other is a hydrogen atom or a partial structural formula
- a group represented by CO (CH 2 ) nX (where X is a hydrogen atom or a group represented by the formula —NR 7 R 8 (where R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups or R 7 and R 8 Is a lower alkylene group which may contain an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom in the bond chain, and n is an integer of 1 to 5.)).
- Oral preparation containing 0.03 to 13% by weight of a salt of a forskolin derivative as a medicinal ingredient 0.2% to 11% by weight of sodium chloride or potassium chloride 0.25 to 11% by weight of a pharmaceutical additive 76 to 99.7% by weight;
- a method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation characterized in that an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide is used in mixing and wet granulating a medicinal ingredient and a pharmaceutical additive;
- a method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation which comprises mixing a pharmaceutically active ingredient, a solid alkali metal halide and a pharmaceutical additive, and performing wet granulation;
- any salt that can be a medicinal ingredient can be used, and a forskolin derivative represented by the above formula (1) is preferable.
- the lower alkyl group include an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group.
- the bonding chain optionally substituted lower alkylene group which may contain an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom in the, - (CH 2) 3 one one (CH 2) 4 -, one (CH 2) 5 one one (CH 2) 2 -NH- (CH 2) 2 one one (CH 2) 2 - 0- ( CH 2) 2 one include those of C 3 -C S equal.
- —CO (CH 2 ) mNR 5 R 6 includes, for example, dimethylaminoacetyl, dimethylaminoacetyl, dimethylaminopropionyl, butylaminoacetyl, dimethylaminopropionyl, dimethylaminobutyrinole Group, pyrrolidinobutyryl group, pyrrolidinoacetyl group, piperazinoacetyl group, morpholinoacetyl group and the like.
- One CO (CH 2 ) n—X includes, for example, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group and the above various aminoamino groups.
- R 2 gar CO (CH 2) mN R 5 R B at m l ⁇ 4, R r ', R (; is a lower alkyl group, R 3 Is a acetyl group.
- the salts of the forskolin derivatives include inorganic salts or formates such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, and phosphate, acetate, fumarate, maleate, citrate, tartrate, Organic salts such as lactate and methanesulfonate are exemplified. Any pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be used, but hydrochloride is particularly preferred.
- colforsinda hydrochloride is particularly preferred.
- the alkali metal halide is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a pharmaceutical additive. Specific examples thereof include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide, potassium bromide and the like.These alkali metal halides may be used alone or in combination of two or more. . Preferably, sodium chloride or potassium chloride is used.
- the amount of these alkali metal halides is generally at least 0.01 part by weight, preferably at least 0.25 part by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the salt of the forskolin derivative.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, it is generally 26 parts by weight, preferably 10 parts by weight from a practical point of view. Therefore, the amount of the alkali metal halide is usually from 0.01 to 26 parts by weight, preferably from 0.25 to 10 parts by weight, per part by weight of colforsin hydrochloride.
- the oral preparation in the present invention is not particularly limited in its form, and may be any of granules, capsule preparations, tablets and the like.
- pharmaceutical additives usually used in pharmaceutical preparations, such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, and lubricants, are used. Can be added. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the pharmaceutical additive varies depending on the concentration of the desired salt of the forskolin derivative in the drug product, and can be changed as appropriate. Usually, 10 to 500 parts per 1 part by weight of the salt of the forskolin derivative is used. About part by weight can be added.
- Excipients include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, oligosaccharides such as lactose, sucrose and maltose, polysaccharides such as corn starch and hydroquinpropyl starch, and sugars such as mannitol, xylitol and sorbitol. Alcohol.
- binders include hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and hydroxy.
- water-soluble cellulose derivatives such as xypropylmethylcellulose.
- disintegrant examples include water-swellable cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose.
- lubricant examples include stearic acid and stearates such as magnesium stearate.
- additives other than those described above include a coating base, a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, and the like according to the form of the preparation, and any commonly used additives can be used.
- the amount (total amount) of the pharmaceutical excipients varies depending on the type of the preparation and the type of the excipient, so it cannot be generally determined, but it is usually 52 to 99.9, preferably 76 to the whole preparation. ⁇ 99.7% by weight.
- the content ratio of the forskolin derivative salt, alkali metal halide and other pharmaceutical additives such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc. to the whole preparation is usually as follows.
- Salt of forskolin derivative not less than 0.01% by weight, preferably not less than 0.03% by weight, and the upper limit is 26% by weight, preferably 13% by weight.
- Alkali metal halide 0.05% by weight or more, preferably 0.25% by weight or more, and the upper limit is 22% by weight, preferably 11% by weight.
- Medical additives at least 52% by weight, preferably at least 76% by weight, with an upper limit of 99.9% by weight, preferably 99.7% by weight.
- the oral preparation of the present invention can be usually obtained by producing granules by a wet granulation method and, if necessary, tableting, encapsulating or granulating. In particular, it is preferably obtained by the method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation described in the above 11) or 12).
- the wet granulation method is a method in which raw material powders are wetted with a liquid and granulated by the adhesion and cohesion thereof.
- An aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide is used as a body. That is, a medicinal ingredient, a pharmaceutical additive, and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide are mixed and granulated to obtain granules, and if necessary, tableted, encapsulated, or granulated to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation. .
- an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide is used as kneading water, granulated and dried, and if necessary, sized to prepare granules.
- an aqueous solution such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide, potassium bromide can be used, and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and / or potassium chloride is preferable.
- the concentration of the alkali metal halide in the aqueous solution of the alkali metal halide is generally at least 1% by weight, preferably at least 5% by weight, and the upper limit is the saturation solubility of the alkali metal halide. And preferably at most 30%.
- the aqueous alkali metal halide solution is usually used in an amount of 5 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the medicinal ingredient and the pharmaceutical additive.
- a medicinal component, a pharmaceutical additive, and a solid alkali metal halide are mixed, granulated using water as kneading water, dried, and adjusted as necessary. Granulation is performed to obtain granules, and tableting, encapsulation or granulation is performed as necessary to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation.
- the oral preparation of the present invention has extremely excellent storage stability, and a pharmaceutical preparation having extremely excellent storage stability can be obtained by the method of producing the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention.
- Example 1 In Examples,% and parts indicate weight% and parts by weight, respectively.
- Table 1 shows the composition of Example 1.
- Table 1 Composition of tablet of Example 1
- Table 2 shows the composition of Example 2.
- Table 4 shows the composition of Example 4.
- Example 5 The composition of Example 5 is shown in Table 5.
- Table 6 shows the composition of Example 6.
- Table 7 shows the composition of Example 7.
- Table 8 shows the composition of Example 8.
- Table 9 shows the composition of Example 9.
- Example 10 The composition of Example 10 is shown in Table 10. Table 10: Composition of the tablet of Example 10
- Sample Control tablets obtained by wet granulation without using metal halides.
- the present invention tablets of Examples 1-3.
- Colforsinda hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as “colforsin hydrochloride”), sugar L, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose were uniformly mixed, and then 15% by weight of water was added thereto. In addition, after wet granulation, drying and sizing, magnesium stearate was added and compression-molded to give tablets.
- composition of the control is shown below.
- the present invention The tablets of Examples 1 to 3 were used as the tablets of the present invention.
- Each sample was stored for 10 days under the conditions of 65 ° C and a relative humidity of 75%, and as a purity test, the amounts of deacetyl and acryloyl bodies, which are decomposition products of colforsin hydrochloride, were measured.
- the amount of formation was determined by liquid chromatography as a ratio to the total area of colforsin hydrochloride, deacetyl, and acryloyl.
- Control Control shown in Test Example 1.
- the present invention tablets of Examples 4 to 6 and 11
- each sample was stored at 65 ° C for 21 days (28 days for the sample of Example 11).
- the amounts of deacetyl and acryloyl-enol forms which are the decomposition products of colforsin hydrochloride, were determined. It was measured. The amount produced was determined by liquid chromatography as a ratio to the total area of colforsin hydrochloride, deacetyl, and acryloylone. Table 13 shows the results.
- the oral preparation of the present invention has excellent storage stability, and according to the production method of the present invention, a pharmaceutical preparation having excellent storage stability can be obtained.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9247533A JPH10147524A (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-08-29 | フォルスコリン誘導体含有経口製剤及び医薬製剤の製法 |
CN988140047A CN1292692A (zh) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-30 | 含福斯高林衍生物的口服制剂及制备药物制剂的方法 |
KR1020007012043A KR20010043146A (ko) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | 포르스콜린 유도체 함유 경구제제 및 의약제제의 제조방법 |
CA002329736A CA2329736A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Oral preparations containing forskolin derivatives and process for producing medicinal preparations |
US09/673,379 US6475525B1 (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-30 | Oral preparations containing forskolin derivatives and process for producing pharmaceutical preparations |
PCT/JP1998/001973 WO1999056743A1 (fr) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-30 | Preparations orales contenant des derives de forskoline et procede de production de preparations medicinales |
EP98917738A EP1074253A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Oral preparations containing forskolin derivatives and process for producing medicinal preparations |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26916896 | 1996-09-20 | ||
JP9247533A JPH10147524A (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1997-08-29 | フォルスコリン誘導体含有経口製剤及び医薬製剤の製法 |
PCT/JP1998/001973 WO1999056743A1 (fr) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-30 | Preparations orales contenant des derives de forskoline et procede de production de preparations medicinales |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999056743A1 true WO1999056743A1 (fr) | 1999-11-11 |
Family
ID=14208135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/001973 WO1999056743A1 (fr) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-30 | Preparations orales contenant des derives de forskoline et procede de production de preparations medicinales |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1074253A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010043146A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2329736A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999056743A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6310783A (ja) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-01-18 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 新規フオルスコリン誘導体 |
JPH04342526A (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-11-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 四肢の末梢循環改善剤及び血管攣縮抑制剤 |
JPH10147524A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-06-02 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | フォルスコリン誘導体含有経口製剤及び医薬製剤の製法 |
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 KR KR1020007012043A patent/KR20010043146A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-30 WO PCT/JP1998/001973 patent/WO1999056743A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-30 CA CA002329736A patent/CA2329736A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-30 EP EP98917738A patent/EP1074253A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6310783A (ja) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-01-18 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 新規フオルスコリン誘導体 |
JPH04342526A (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-11-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 四肢の末梢循環改善剤及び血管攣縮抑制剤 |
JPH10147524A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-06-02 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | フォルスコリン誘導体含有経口製剤及び医薬製剤の製法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"PRACTICAL DRUG ADDITIVES", PRACTICAL DRUG ADDITIVES, XX, XX, 1 January 1974 (1974-01-01), XX, pages 164/165 + 258, XP002920822 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1074253A1 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
CA2329736A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
KR20010043146A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7216055B2 (ja) | 医薬組成物 | |
KR890002949B1 (ko) | 경구용 약제 조성물의 제조방법 | |
EP2151241B1 (en) | Stable solid preparation comprising 4,5-epoxymorphinan derivative | |
EP1622586B1 (en) | Process for preparing tannate tablet capsule or other solid dosage forms | |
WO2003041700A1 (en) | Storage stable thyroxine active drug formulations | |
JP5971272B2 (ja) | 4,5−エポキシモルヒナン誘導体を含有する安定な錠剤 | |
EP3437646A1 (en) | Oral preparation having exceptional elutability | |
JPS6038322A (ja) | ジヒドロピリジンa物質含有易溶性固形製剤 | |
WO2006118210A1 (ja) | ジヒドロピリジン系化合物の分解を防止する方法 | |
JPH10147524A (ja) | フォルスコリン誘導体含有経口製剤及び医薬製剤の製法 | |
JP3860667B2 (ja) | ビタミン含有組成物 | |
EP0415326A1 (en) | Composition for foaming preparation | |
WO2005029980A1 (ja) | システイン類の不快な臭気又は味が軽減された組成物 | |
JPH06217716A (ja) | 製剤用添加剤 | |
KR100708533B1 (ko) | 안정성이 향상된 암로디핀 말레에이트의 약학 조성물 | |
WO1999020276A1 (fr) | Composition medicamenteuse stable | |
KR100267525B1 (ko) | 시타라빈 옥포스페이트 경질 캡슐제 | |
JPH1121236A (ja) | ロキソプロフェン・ナトリウム固形製剤 | |
US5091191A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition with improved dissolution property | |
WO1999056743A1 (fr) | Preparations orales contenant des derives de forskoline et procede de production de preparations medicinales | |
JP4221173B2 (ja) | 昇華性成分含有製剤 | |
EP2903593B1 (en) | Tablet containing composite with cyclodextrin | |
WO2020111089A1 (ja) | 医薬組成物 | |
JPH09124480A (ja) | ビタミン製剤 | |
GB2061111A (en) | Long acting pharmaceutical composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 98814004.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA CN KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998917738 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09673379 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2329736 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020007012043 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998917738 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007012043 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007012043 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1998917738 Country of ref document: EP |