WO1999041053A1 - Procede de broyage de pneus uses et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents

Procede de broyage de pneus uses et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999041053A1
WO1999041053A1 PCT/RU1998/000132 RU9800132W WO9941053A1 WO 1999041053 A1 WO1999041053 A1 WO 1999041053A1 RU 9800132 W RU9800132 W RU 9800132W WO 9941053 A1 WO9941053 A1 WO 9941053A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
tires
eddy
walls
working
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000132
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Igor Vladimirovich Leonov
Dmitry Igorevich Leonov
Original Assignee
Igor Vladimirovich Leonov
Dmitry Igorevich Leonov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Igor Vladimirovich Leonov, Dmitry Igorevich Leonov filed Critical Igor Vladimirovich Leonov
Priority to AU75577/98A priority Critical patent/AU7557798A/en
Priority claimed from RU98107923A external-priority patent/RU2140358C1/ru
Publication of WO1999041053A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999041053A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/04—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for used tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the method of shredding the worn out waste and the equipment for its implementation is known (5 ⁇ 1614843 ⁇ 1, ⁇ 5 ⁇ 02 ⁇ 19/18, ⁇ 6 ⁇ 29 ⁇ 17 00).
  • the process includes the preparation of explosives and their destruction from explosives. ⁇ dna ⁇ 0 ⁇ ysh ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ ealizatsii izves ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ba ⁇ az ⁇ ushayu ⁇ sya ⁇ l ⁇ on ⁇ u ⁇ nye chas ⁇ i, ⁇ ye ⁇ ebue ⁇ sya d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ izmelcha ⁇ d ⁇ ugimi me ⁇ dami.
  • the equipment for the existence of a known utility which differs in terms of operating costs, is inoperative 5 Izves ⁇ en s ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ usheniya izn ⁇ shenny ⁇ ⁇ yshe ⁇ and us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ for its ⁇ susches ⁇ vleniya (5 ⁇ 2057014 C1 ⁇ P ⁇ 6 ⁇ 29 ⁇ 17/00), v ⁇ lyuchayuschy yuzdeys ⁇ vie on izn ⁇ shennye ⁇ ysh ⁇ i vz ⁇ yv ⁇ m, ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyaem ⁇ e in zam ⁇ nutoy ⁇ ltsev ⁇ y sis ⁇ eme with ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniem na ⁇ avlenn ⁇ g ⁇ tsi ⁇ uli ⁇ uyuscheg ⁇ ⁇ a.
  • grinding is carried out by means of a blasting process of 0 fractions obtained by blasting tires.
  • the device is fully equipped with electronic components and accessories that are equipped with a ring system.
  • the chamber was performed in the form of a truncated cone; on the other hand, destructive elements and an explosive material fixation unit were installed.
  • the third part of the communal area with a smaller diameter is communicated with 5 with one final closed circuit through the valve, and the larger - with the other The end of the pipe.
  • the aforementioned method does not only destroy worn tires, but also grind them.
  • the process is used, and the process of preparing explosive materials is processed from the processes.
  • the grinding process is not affected by the efficiency of 5 due to the significant loss of energy due to the explosive discharge of local circuits. Otherwise, the process does not meet the requirements for environmental protection and the safety of explosive devices.
  • the purpose of the present invention is the creation of such a method of grinding used tires and devices for its use, the implementation of the tires, would reduce the cost of shredding
  • the set goal is also achieved by the fact that the equipment for grinding worn tires, which contains a working camera with boot and ⁇ azg ⁇ uz ⁇ chnym nodes elemen ⁇ y for ⁇ azmescheniya and ⁇ az ⁇ usheniya tires and node ⁇ i ⁇ satsii vz ⁇ yvcha ⁇ g ⁇ vesches ⁇ va, snabzhen ⁇ vi ⁇ ev ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y having ⁇ mu ⁇ ela v ⁇ ascheniya with increasing vd ⁇ l its ⁇ d ⁇ lygoy ⁇ si ⁇ l ⁇ schadyu sectional ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ g ⁇ and vt ⁇ lnenn ⁇ y with na ⁇ avlyayuschim a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ m as 5 ⁇ azmeschenny ⁇ at its s ⁇ en ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ yad ⁇ v l ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ i e ⁇ m vi ⁇ evaya
  • the camera is
  • a pressurizing gateway can be placed both above the working chamber, and also in the upper part of it.
  • a pressurized gateway may be performed with a suitable lock, and also with a spare, as well as
  • the pressurizing gateway may be equipped with a disposable connection with a working camera, as well as a charger, a charger and a consumer. When this is done, a working camera will open a quick kinematic couple.
  • a live camera may be agreed to by the invention from
  • a chambered camera in its lower part may be filled with a tapering bunker.
  • Fig. 1 shows a device with a pressurized hose located above the camera.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 devices with a pressurized gateway located in the upper part of the working camera are shown.
  • the camera is interfaced with a shutter 16, performed on 17th.
  • Approx. 20 with drive 21, protection for tires 22, protection methods 23 and 24, valve 25 and block device 26.
  • the best version of the method includes the preparation of the tires for grinding, for which the original tires are laid by the base of the tire assembly for the placement of the tires. Then, with the help of the shutter, which extends the function of the press, they compress them. When this happens
  • the working camera has a corresponding bootable 9 and downloadable 10 nodes, performed by the automated.
  • the tire box is housed with an explosive charge 13.
  • the upper part of the working chamber is sealed with a pressurized gateway 14 with output 15.
  • the pressurizing gateway is mobile in the area, the frontend is equipped with a convenient working camera. ⁇ the gateway has bus compartments Components of the camcorder with the corresponding components of the directional device and the tire accommodation unit. Failure to work with the camera is a matter of delay 16, which is in effect 17.
  • the metal type 6.45-13 is cut off by separating the ring and putting them on the drum, the diameter of the busbar is smaller.
  • the outside tire is reserved by any convenient 0 means.
  • the tire box, prepared by this method, is placed in a well-kept chamber and cooled to the temperature of the unit (-100 ° ⁇ ).
  • a refrigerated tire compartment with an explosive charge is placed in the quick compartment of the pressurized gateway, and then it is displaced inside the working chamber, where the receiver is in the car.
  • the maximum size of fractions of crushed so that 5 tires do not exceed 2.0 mm, and the mass fraction of fractions less than 0.2 mm is 25%.
  • Cooled temperatures of -100 ° ⁇ are placed in the bus compartment of the gateway and the front door is shut off. If the shutter speed is 0, the tires must be damaged and the blown up area may be stressed. Further, the vehicle is detonated with an explosive charge, the blocking device does not allow the shutter and shutter to open. After the explosion, the shutter picks up, unloading.
  • the maximum size of the fractions does not exceed 2 mm; the mass fraction for fractions of less than 0.2 mm is about 25%. 5 Existing grinding methods make it possible to obtain the size of fractions in the range of 20-50 mm.
  • Declared tools and equipment for shredding worn out waste can find wide application in the manufacture of second-hand products.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé qui consiste à déformer les pneus par compression de manière à obtenir un bloc compact que l'on maintient à l'état de tension jusqu'à l'explosion. On déclenche ensuite une explosion dans une chambre tourbillonnaire qui est disposée dans un corps de travail, et à l'aide d'un flux tourbillonnaire tournant autour de l'axe de ladite chambre. Ce flux est généré par un appareil de guidage se présentant sous forme de rangées d'ailettes qui sont fixées aux parois de la chambre tourbillonnaire. Cette invention concerne également un dispositif qui comprend une chambre de travail avec des unités de chargement et de déchargement, des éléments servant à recevoir et à briser les pneus, ainsi qu'une unité de fixation de substance explosive. Ce dispositif comprend également une chambre tourbillonnaire qui consiste en un corps rotatif dont la section transversale possède une surface qui s'accroît le long de l'axe longitudinal. Cette chambre tourbillonnaire est équipée d'un appareil de guidage se présentant sous forme de rangées d'ailettes qui sont fixées sur ses parois. La chambre tourbillonnaire est disposée dans le corps de la chambre de travail de manière à former une chambre de compensation qui se présente sous forme d'un espace entre leurs parois. L'unité de chargement comprend un sas mobile d'étanchéité avec des sections pour les pneus, tandis que l'élément de réception des pneus est défini par des encoches qui sont formées dans les parties supérieures des ailettes de l'appareil de guidage de manière à former des arêtes de support.
PCT/RU1998/000132 1998-02-11 1998-04-28 Procede de broyage de pneus uses et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede WO1999041053A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU75577/98A AU7557798A (en) 1998-02-11 1998-04-28 Method for disintegrating used tires and device for realising the same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU98102571 1998-02-11
RU98102571 1998-02-11
RU98107923 1998-04-28
RU98107923A RU2140358C1 (ru) 1998-04-28 1998-04-28 Способ измельчения изношенных шин и устройство для его осуществления

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999041053A1 true WO1999041053A1 (fr) 1999-08-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1998/000132 WO1999041053A1 (fr) 1998-02-11 1998-04-28 Procede de broyage de pneus uses et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7557798A (fr)
WO (1) WO1999041053A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1366877A1 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2003-12-03 Alexandr Andreevich Nabok Procede et dispositif de broyage de pneus uses, et bloc compact
CN115041280A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-13 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) 一种新型的煤矸石快速批量破碎方法及装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240587A (en) * 1977-06-02 1980-12-23 Walter Letsch Method for recycling tires and similarly compounded materials to recover usable constituents
DE3732987A1 (de) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-13 Gerhard Weber Verkleinerung von altreifen und der daraus resultierenden produktion von anderweitigen industriegueter
FR2643011A1 (fr) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-17 Micronyl Sa Procede et dispositif pour le traitement d'un melange de corps residuels en terephtalate de polyethylene et en chlorure de polyvinyle et application au traitement de bouteilles en ces materiaux
SU1696308A1 (ru) * 1989-07-31 1991-12-07 Ленинградский Филиал Научно-Исследовательского Института Автомобильного Транспорта Устройство дл переработки изношенных покрышек
EP0515321A2 (fr) * 1991-05-20 1992-11-25 CISAP S.p.A. Installation pour broyer des pneus de véhicules utilisés où articles similaires, et pour séparer les parties métalliques des parties non-métalliques de ces matériaux broyées
RU2036728C1 (ru) * 1992-04-27 1995-06-09 Владимир Филиппович Колесников Устройство для измельчения пластмасс
RU2056173C1 (ru) * 1993-02-01 1996-03-20 Уральский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Медной Промышленности Способ дезинтеграции материала
RU2093351C1 (ru) * 1994-07-28 1997-10-20 Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт транспортного машиностроения" Способ разделения композиционных прочносоединенных монолитных материалов со сплошной границей раздела
RU2093268C1 (ru) * 1994-02-15 1997-10-20 Александр Андреевич Набок Бронекамера

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240587A (en) * 1977-06-02 1980-12-23 Walter Letsch Method for recycling tires and similarly compounded materials to recover usable constituents
DE3732987A1 (de) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-13 Gerhard Weber Verkleinerung von altreifen und der daraus resultierenden produktion von anderweitigen industriegueter
FR2643011A1 (fr) * 1989-02-10 1990-08-17 Micronyl Sa Procede et dispositif pour le traitement d'un melange de corps residuels en terephtalate de polyethylene et en chlorure de polyvinyle et application au traitement de bouteilles en ces materiaux
SU1696308A1 (ru) * 1989-07-31 1991-12-07 Ленинградский Филиал Научно-Исследовательского Института Автомобильного Транспорта Устройство дл переработки изношенных покрышек
EP0515321A2 (fr) * 1991-05-20 1992-11-25 CISAP S.p.A. Installation pour broyer des pneus de véhicules utilisés où articles similaires, et pour séparer les parties métalliques des parties non-métalliques de ces matériaux broyées
RU2036728C1 (ru) * 1992-04-27 1995-06-09 Владимир Филиппович Колесников Устройство для измельчения пластмасс
RU2056173C1 (ru) * 1993-02-01 1996-03-20 Уральский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Медной Промышленности Способ дезинтеграции материала
RU2093268C1 (ru) * 1994-02-15 1997-10-20 Александр Андреевич Набок Бронекамера
RU2093351C1 (ru) * 1994-07-28 1997-10-20 Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт транспортного машиностроения" Способ разделения композиционных прочносоединенных монолитных материалов со сплошной границей раздела

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1366877A1 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2003-12-03 Alexandr Andreevich Nabok Procede et dispositif de broyage de pneus uses, et bloc compact
EP1366877A4 (fr) * 2000-08-31 2004-08-04 Alexandr Andreevich Nabok Procede et dispositif de broyage de pneus uses, et bloc compact
AU2001266445B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2006-10-26 Alexandr Andreevich Nabok Method for disintegrating worn-out tyres, device and compact packaging for carrying out said method
CN115041280A (zh) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-13 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) 一种新型的煤矸石快速批量破碎方法及装置
CN115041280B (zh) * 2022-06-02 2024-01-30 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) 一种煤矸石快速批量破碎方法及装置

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Publication number Publication date
AU7557798A (en) 1999-08-30

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