WO1999034666A1 - Dispositif pour la liberation contrôlee de substances actives et pour la contention et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la liberation contrôlee de substances actives et pour la contention et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999034666A1 WO1999034666A1 PCT/FR1998/002759 FR9802759W WO9934666A1 WO 1999034666 A1 WO1999034666 A1 WO 1999034666A1 FR 9802759 W FR9802759 W FR 9802759W WO 9934666 A1 WO9934666 A1 WO 9934666A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer matrix
- animal
- organic
- weaving
- inorganic material
- Prior art date
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/007—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with insecticide-dispensing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device intended to be carried by an animal and capable on the one hand, of releasing in a controlled manner one or more active substances and, more particularly, one or more active medicinal ingredients capable of protecting and / or treating this animal against possible pathologies and, on the other hand, to serve as a means of restraint for the control and control of said animal, preferably in association with a leash or a lanyard attached to said device.
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing this device.
- 2,656,526 and 2,529,539 in the name of the Applicant, and have in common that they consist of a matrix formed of a thermoplastic resin and containing the antiparasitic agent to be released as well as adjuvants such as plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers or pigments.
- French Patent Application No. 2,645,402 proposes to produce a collar in the form of a sheath, the wall of which intended to be placed in contact with the animal's coat is pierced with orifices, and to slide into this sheath a strip impregnated with a volatile pest control product, so that this product diffuses through said orifices.
- This collar is further provided to allow, when the band housed in the sheath becomes inactive due to the complete evaporation of the pest control product, the removal of this band and its replacement by a new band.
- French Patent Application No. 2,703,214 proposes to make a collar by associating, with a conventional collar, that is to say a simple leather strap, a band of antiparasitic material intended to be changed at will, this association being able to be carried out, either by the removable fixing of the strip with antiparasitic action on the strap, or by the introduction of said strip into a porous sheath attached to said strap.
- a conventional collar that is to say a simple leather strap
- a band of antiparasitic material intended to be changed at will, this association being able to be carried out, either by the removable fixing of the strip with antiparasitic action on the strap, or by the introduction of said strip into a porous sheath attached to said strap.
- the Applicant has therefore set itself the goal of providing a device capable of releasing, in contact with the coat of an animal, one or more active substances in a controlled and prolonged manner, which has sufficient strength to be able to serve simultaneously means of restraint while having flexibility allowing it to adapt to the anatomical forms of the animal for which this device is intended, which is well tolerated by the animal which carries it, which is moreover devoid of any danger for it ci and its surroundings and which also has a satisfactory aesthetic appearance so as to also serve as an ornament.
- the Applicant has, moreover, set itself the goal of providing a device which, while having the advantages mentioned above, has a manufacturing cost which is compatible with industrial requirements.
- a device intended to be carried by an animal and capable of releasing in a controlled manner one or more active substances and simultaneously serving as a means of restraint for the control and control of said animal, which comprises a first material consisting of a polymer matrix including said active substance (s), and a second material capable of imparting mechanical resistance to said device, and which is characterized in that the two materials are intimately united within a single structure.
- the single structure formed by the two materials is a cross-linked structure.
- the crosslinked structure is a structure obtained by weaving or knitting at least one thread of polymeric matrix with threads of an organic or inorganic material.
- the term “wire” designates an elongated, flexible body, of constant or substantially constant cross section and small compared to its length, and which can be constituted either by a single element of a material, or by an assembly of several elements of the same material maintained in close lateral contact.
- threads of organic or inorganic material suitable for use in the present invention there may be mentioned:
- polyolefin threads polyethylene, polypropylene, ...), polyester, polyamide, poly (vinyl alcohol), polyurethane, acrylic yarns and aramid yarns;
- the crosslinked structure is a structure obtained by weaving or knitting yarns of organic or inorganic material covered with one or more layers of polymer matrix, possibly in association with uncoated yarns by the polymer matrix.
- the crosslinked structure is advantageously obtained by weaving or circular knitting. Indeed, such weaving or knitting makes it possible to obtain a tubular structure which, after flattening, leads to the production of a strip formed of two thicknesses of fabric or knitting.
- the crosslinked structure is a structure obtained by braiding or twisting at least one thread of polymeric matrix with threads of an organic or inorganic material.
- the crosslinked structure is a structure obtained by braiding or twisting threads of an organic or inorganic material covered by one or more layers of polymer matrix, possibly in association with non-threads covered by the polymer matrix.
- the structure formed by the two materials is a structure in which the material capable of imparting mechanical resistance to said device is incorporated in the thickness or on at least one of the surfaces of a polymer matrix strip.
- the material capable of imparting mechanical resistance to the device is a ribbon obtained by weaving, knitting, braiding, twisting or by any tangle of threads of organic or inorganic material, this ribbon being preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the strip of polymer matrix.
- the material capable of imparting mechanical resistance to the device consists of a continuous wire of an organic or inorganic material, of circular or preferably rectangular cross section such as a leather strap , or by a bundle of continuous wires, parallel or substantially parallel to one another and advantageously non-contiguous, this or these wires being preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the strip of polymer matrix.
- the material capable of releasing the active substance or substances is a polymer matrix which contains the said active substance or substances.
- This matrix can be produced from any polymer or copolymer, the use of which, by extrusion, molding, calendering or any other means, results in a plastic and flexible structure.
- Polymers which are particularly suitable for carrying out the invention are vinyl polymers and, in particular, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins (polyethylenes, polypropylenes, etc.), polyacetates, polyurethanes and vinyl acetates.
- plasticizer can also comprise one or more adjuvants such as a plasticizer, a lubricant, a stabilizer, fillers, a dye or a pigment, an antioxidant, a blowing agent, a deodorant or even a perfume.
- the plasticizer is advantageously chosen from liquid esters whose vapor pressure is less than 0.0001 mm / Hg at 25 ° C., such as diethyl, diethyl-2-hexyl, dimethyl, dipropyl and dibutyl phthalates.
- dihexyl and dioctyl dihexyl and dioctyl; isobutyl, dibutyl, diisobutyl, diethyl-2-hexyl, diamyl and dinonyl adipates; dipropyl, dibutyl, dibenzyl and dioctyl sebacates; diethyl, dipropyl, dibutyl citrates and acetyltributyl; triphenyl and tricresyl phosphates or triglycerides.
- the lubricant is chosen according to the polymer or copolymer intended to form the matrix and the process by which it is desired to use this polymer or copolymer.
- stearic acid or a stearate, laurate or palmitate of calcium, magnesium or potassium is preferably used.
- the stabilizer is also chosen according to the polymer or copolymer intended to form the polymer matrix.
- stabilizers suitable for use in conjunction with polyvinyl chloride include epoxides (epichlorohydrin, epoxidized soybean oil, etc.) and metallic soaps such as calcium or zinc soaps.
- the fillers are, in turn, preferably mineral fillers such as barium sulfates, calcium carbonates, zeolites, diatoms, kaolins, talcs, silicas, hydrated silicates or antimony trioxide.
- mineral fillers such as barium sulfates, calcium carbonates, zeolites, diatoms, kaolins, talcs, silicas, hydrated silicates or antimony trioxide.
- the device according to the invention can be used either to administer to an animal one or more active medicinal ingredients for systemic (transdermal) or local use, or to release in its coat products with repellency (essences of lemongrass, eucalyptus or mint and, in particular, Pouillot mint, N, N-diethyl-m-toluamidine, ...) or with deodorant power (natural or synthetic deodorants) or even perfumes.
- repellency essentialces of lemongrass, eucalyptus or mint and, in particular, Pouillot mint, N, N-diethyl-m-toluamidine, .
- deodorant power natural or synthetic deodorants
- This or these active medicinal ingredients can in particular be chosen from the group which comprises: - insecticides and acaricides such as organophosphates, pyrethrins, pyrethroids, carbamates, nitroguanidines, formamidines, phenylpyrazoles or phenoxypyrazoles;
- acaricides such as organophosphates, pyrethrins, pyrethroids, carbamates, nitroguanidines, formamidines, phenylpyrazoles or phenoxypyrazoles;
- - ovicides and larvicides such as fenoxycarb, methoprene or pyriproxyfene
- - macrolide antibiotics such as avermectins (abamectin), dihydroavermectins (ivermectin), milbemycins (milbemycin D, moxidectin, ...) or doramectin;
- vitamins such as vitamin A and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, vitamin F and its esters or essential fatty acids;
- the device comprises closing means of the pin buckle type, lever clasp, snap-fastening system or the like, for its retention on the animal and means for the removable attachment of a leash or lanyard such as a ring.
- this device is a collar, a harness or a halter. Even more preferably, this collar, harness or halter is intended to protect and / or treat the animal against endo- and / or ectoparasites.
- the present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a device as defined above, which process is characterized in that it comprises a step consisting in combining the polymer matrix containing the active substance (s) and the clean material to impart mechanical resistance to said device so that they form a single structure.
- said step comprises a weaving, knitting, braiding or twisting operation, which operation can be carried out by all the techniques conventionally used in the textile industry.
- said step comprises the incorporation of the material capable of imparting mechanical resistance to the device in the thickness of a strip of polymer matrix or on at least one of the surfaces of this strip, for example, by pultrusion, extrusion or calendering.
- the invention also comprises other provisions which will emerge from the description which follows, given by way of examples and with reference to the appended drawings in which:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a device according to the invention and a clean leash to be removably attached to this device;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view, on a large scale, of a portion of a first example of a structure suitable for entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention
- - Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view, on a large scale, of a portion of a second example of a structure suitable for entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention
- - Figure 5 is a schematic plan view, on a large scale, of a portion of a third example of a structure suitable for entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention
- - Figure 6 is a schematic sectional view, on a large scale, along line 5-5 'of Figure 5;
- - Figure 7 is a schematic plan view, on a large scale, of a portion of a fourth example of a structure suitable for entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view, on a large scale, of a portion of a fifth example of a structure suitable for entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view, on a large scale, of a portion of a sixth example of a structure suitable for entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention; and in which the elements which are equivalent have received identical references. It should be clearly understood, however, that these examples are given solely by way of illustrations of the object of the invention and do not in any way constitute a limitation of this object.
- Figure 1 shows, in a first embodiment, a device according to the invention, in the form of a collar 10 intended to be placed around the neck of an animal such as a cat or a dog, as well as a leash 16 suitable for being removably attached to this collar by a carabiner 17 which it has.
- the collar 10 comprises a strap 11 which has, in accordance with the invention, a structure formed by the union of a polymer matrix capable of ensuring the controlled release of one or more active substances and of a material capable of imparting to the said lanyard sufficient mechanical strength for the collar to serve as a means of restraint and which is, in this case, a woven structure of the type described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
- lever clasp 12 made of metal or a rigid plastic material, which is intended to allow the length of this collar to be adjusted to the neck of the animal when it is put in place, as well as to be locked in closed position and which is made integral with said strap by sewing, riveting or any other means, while its other end ends in a point capable of facilitating its insertion into the clasp 12 during closing size of said collar.
- the strap 11 has a ring 13, also made of metal or a rigid plastic material, which is held by a piece 14, advantageously of the same structure as this strap and attached by sewing or any other means on its internal face 15 - that is to say the face of the strap 11 which is intended to be applied to the coat of the animal -, and which is intended to cooperate with the carabiner 17 of the leash 16 for the removable attachment from the latter to the collar 10.
- Figure 2 illustrates another embodiment of a device according to the invention which represents a preferred embodiment of this device wherein the latter, which is also a collar intended to be placed around the neck of an animal, comprises a strap 11 provided with a snap closure system.
- This strap has, in accordance with the invention, a structure formed by the union of a polymer matrix capable of ensuring the controlled release of one or more active substances and of a material capable of giving said strap mechanical strength and which is, in this case, a structure of the type described below with reference to Figure 8.
- the snap-fastening system with which said strap is provided is preferably made of a rigid plastic material of polyamide type, and consists of a female part 18 which is fixed to one end of the strap 11, by example by thermomolding on this end, and a male part 19, previously manufactured by molding and suitable for being removably secured to the female part by snap-fastening in the latter.
- the male part 19 of the closure system is provided with a slot 20 for passage of the strap 11 at the level of which this forms a loop, and is associated with an adjustment and locking device.
- Such a collar has the advantage of being able to be adapted to all the necks of the type of animal for which it is intended (cats, dogs, etc.) and of eliminating the drawbacks linked to the presence of a free end of a strap too important (need to shorten the collar or provide a mobile loop, ).
- the strap 11 has, moreover, a few centimeters from the female part 18 of the closure system, a ring 22 for the removable attachment of a leash as shown in FIG. 1.
- This ring which can also be produced in the same plastic as the closure system, is maintained secured to the strap 11 by a piece 23, of the same structure as it, and which is attached by sewing on the internal face of said strap.
- FIGS. 3 to 9 illustrate different examples of structures capable of entering into the constitution of a device according to the invention.
- this structure can be a woven structure 24 in the form of a strip obtained by conventional mechanical weaving and composed of a chain comprising a set of threads 25a of organic or inorganic material, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of this strip and which represent the material intended to impart mechanical strength to the structure. Between these wires, are distributed, either regularly as shown in FIG. 3, or irregularly, wires 26 constituted by a polymer matrix containing the active substance or substances intended to be released.
- the frame of this structure comprises, for its part, a set of wires 25b which are arranged in the transverse direction of the strip and which are advantageously of the same nature as the wires 25a of the warp.
- the number of threads 25 a making up the warp of the woven strip 24 is chosen, for a determined number of threads 26 of polymer matrix intended to be present in this strip, as a function of their diameter - which is preferably between 0.1 and 5 mm - and the width that one wishes to give to the said strip.
- This chain can thus comprise from 5 to several tens of wires 25 a.
- the number of threads 26 of polymer matrix is, for its part, chosen according to the nature of the substance or substances to be released, the daily dose at which it is desired that this or these substances are released, the duration of protection or treatment sought as well as, of course, the composition of the polymer matrix itself.
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the structure of Figure 3, variant in which this structure has been woven into a tube 27 so as to be present, when flattened, in the form of a strip comprising two thicknesses of weaving .
- this alternative embodiment it is possible to provide a distribution of the wires 26 of polymeric matrix over the entire circumference of the tube or, on the contrary, limiting the presence of these wires to a portion of this circumference so, for example, that the release of said active substance or substances does not 'performs only on one side of the strip resulting from the flattening of the tube.
- the release of the active substance (s) may advantageously be limited either to the face of the device intended to be in contact with the skin of the animal in the case of medicinal active ingredients, or to the face opposite the latter in repellents, deodorants or perfumes.
- the structure shown in Figures 5 and 6 is, like the structure illustrated in Figure 3, a woven structure 28 in the form of a strip.
- the chain which composes it comprises a set of threads 29a constituted by an organic or inorganic material such as the threads 25a of the structure illustrated in FIG. 3, but these threads have been sheathed beforehand, for example by pultrusion, with a layer 30 of a polymer matrix containing the active substance (s).
- the threads 29b forming the weft of the woven strip 28 are also covered by a layer of said polymer matrix.
- a braid 31 comprising, for example, two straps 32, preferably of rectangular cross section and constituted by a material which is both resistant and flexible, such as leather straps, and which are interlaced with a strap 33, also preferably of rectangular cross section and formed of a polymer matrix containing one or more active substances.
- the dimensions of the strips 32 and 33 which may or may not be identical for the three strips, are chosen according to the dimensions which it is desired to give to the braid itself and, in particular the width and the thickness which the 'we wish to see him present.
- the structure can also, as illustrated in FIG. 8, be in the form of a strip 34 formed of a polymer matrix containing one or more active substances, of parallelepiped shape, and within which are embedded son 35 of an organic or inorganic material and which may be optionally present in the form of a fabric, a knitted fabric, a braid, a twist, a reinforcing weft, any entanglement or in the form of a bundle of wires which are parallel or substantially parallel to one another and advantageously non-contiguous.
- these threads of organic or inorganic material may only be partially incorporated in the strip 34 of polymer matrix and form, for example, one of the faces of this strip.
- Collars of the type shown in FIG. 1 are produced: - by weaving polyamide threads of type PA 66 (DU PONT DE NEMOURS) 1 mm in diameter together with 10 threads of a matrix containing 25% polychloride of vinyl, 21% of a plasticizer (diisobutyl adipate), 4% of a stabilizer (epoxidized soybean oil), 40% of a filler (calcium carbonate) and, as active substance, 10% of pyriproxyf ne (pest control with ovicidal and larvicidal action), also measuring 1 mm in diameter, so as to obtain a strip 20 mm wide; then by fixing by sewing, at one end of segments each measuring 50 cm in length and resulting from a transverse cutting of the strap thus obtained, a metal loop provided with a barb and, at about ten centimeters from this loop, a metal pull ring suitable for fixing a leash.
- PA 66 DU PONT DE NEMOURS
- each of these collars has been tested by subjecting the assembly formed by a collar and its leash, fixed to each other by the ring that comprises said collar and the carabiner with which the leash is provided, to tensile tests. These tests have shown that these collars are capable of withstanding a traction greater than 200 kg, that is to say a traction much higher than that which are likely to support a dog and / or its owner.
- the kinetics of pyriproxifen release were achieved by having 6 collars worn by Beagle dogs with an average weight of 10 kg. Samples of approximately 100 mg and corresponding to a piece of wire from said collars containing pyriproxifen were taken at different times from each of the collars and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Table 1 shows the evolution over time, expressed in percentages, of the amount of pyriproxifene remaining in the collars.
- the device's ovicidal efficacy was tested by having 6 devices worn by cats for 6 months and continuously. These devices were placed on the animals two days before carrying out an experimental infestation by depositing 20 fleas on each of the cats. At the end of a period of 3 days following this infestation, the flea eggs present on the cats were collected and placed in an incubator. No emergence of fleas was recorded, while the same experiment carried out with control cats not carrying a device led to the hatching of 50 to 60% of the harvested eggs. An experimental infestation of cats was renewed every month for 6 months. Again, no emergence of fleas was recorded. EXAMPLE 2:
- a collar of the type shown in FIG. 1 is produced:
- the kinetics of diazinon release were achieved by having 6 collars worn by Beagle dogs weighing between 6 and 11 kg. Samples of approximately 500 mg of the matrix containing diazinon were taken at different times and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography.
- Halters for horses are produced from a strap obtained, as described in Example 1, by weaving polyamide threads and threads of a polymer matrix containing 10% lambdacyhalothrin (antiparasitic active against flies) as as active substance.
- halters have been shown to have excellent resistance to restraint when the horses that were fitted with them were tethered.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000527138A JP2002500025A (ja) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-17 | 作用物質を制御下に放出し且つ動物を拘束するための装置およびその製造方法 |
AU17650/99A AU1765099A (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-17 | Device for controlled release of active substances and for restraint and method for making same |
EP98962488A EP1041874A1 (fr) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-17 | Dispositif pour la liberation contr lee de substances actives et pour la contention et son procede de fabrication |
US09/582,527 US6382137B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-17 | Device for controlled release of active substances and for restraint and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9716774A FR2773049B1 (fr) | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Dispositif pour la liberation controlee de substances actives et pour la contention et son procede de fabrication |
FR97/16774 | 1997-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999034666A1 true WO1999034666A1 (fr) | 1999-07-15 |
Family
ID=9515360
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1998/002759 WO1999034666A1 (fr) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-17 | Dispositif pour la liberation contrôlee de substances actives et pour la contention et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6382137B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1041874A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002500025A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1765099A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2773049B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999034666A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6543389B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-04-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Insecticidal pet collar |
US7185613B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-03-06 | Christina Arvanitis | Fashion accessory |
US7984697B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-07-26 | Nikolina Grbic | Pet leg restraining device during bathing, grooming, nail clipping, and exams |
US7992525B1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2011-08-09 | Fisher Terri L | Animal training device |
US8956635B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2015-02-17 | Fly Armor, Llc. | Insect repellent devices |
US20200113156A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | David Copeland | Collar with removable flea collar sleeve |
US20220011286A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-01-13 | Rapiscan Systems, Inc. | Sensitivity Traps for Electronic Trace Detection |
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FR2307466A2 (fr) | 1975-04-16 | 1976-11-12 | Dick Pierre | Dispositifs adaptes a la protection des animaux contre les ectoparasites |
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1997
- 1997-12-31 FR FR9716774A patent/FR2773049B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-12-17 EP EP98962488A patent/EP1041874A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-17 WO PCT/FR1998/002759 patent/WO1999034666A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-17 AU AU17650/99A patent/AU1765099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-17 JP JP2000527138A patent/JP2002500025A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-17 US US09/582,527 patent/US6382137B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR2269859A1 (en) | 1974-05-07 | 1975-12-05 | Dick Pierre | Insecticidal collars for animals - contg diazinone or diazoxone in a plasticised vinyl (idene) polymer |
FR2307466A2 (fr) | 1975-04-16 | 1976-11-12 | Dick Pierre | Dispositifs adaptes a la protection des animaux contre les ectoparasites |
FR2447679A2 (fr) | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-29 | Dick Pierre | Dispositifs adaptes a la protection des animaux contre les ectoparasites |
FR2529539A1 (fr) | 1981-07-10 | 1984-01-06 | Glaverbel | |
US4879117A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1989-11-07 | Rombi Max Andre | Insecticidal collar and process for producing it |
FR2645402A1 (fr) | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-12 | Hery Christophe | Collier fourreau contre les parasites pour animal domestique |
FR2656526A1 (fr) | 1990-01-02 | 1991-07-05 | Virbac Sa Laboratoires | Dispositif a liberation controlee et procede de preparation. |
FR2703214A1 (fr) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-07 | Duplessy Daniel | Dispositif intégrant la fonction antiparasitaire dans un même collier. |
FR2728431A1 (fr) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-28 | Muchalla Doris Hildegard | Collier pour le traitement des animaux |
EP0722656A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | Virbac S.A. | Dispositif à libération contrÔlée de substances chimiques, destiné à être fixé sur un animal et procédé de préparation dudit dispositif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1765099A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
JP2002500025A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
EP1041874A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
FR2773049A1 (fr) | 1999-07-02 |
US6382137B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
FR2773049B1 (fr) | 2000-01-28 |
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