WO1999034026A1 - Aluminum-alloy spring materials, leaf springs made of the materials for magnetic recording tape cassettes, tape cassettes provided with the leaf springs and process for the production of the materials - Google Patents

Aluminum-alloy spring materials, leaf springs made of the materials for magnetic recording tape cassettes, tape cassettes provided with the leaf springs and process for the production of the materials Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999034026A1
WO1999034026A1 PCT/JP1998/005909 JP9805909W WO9934026A1 WO 1999034026 A1 WO1999034026 A1 WO 1999034026A1 JP 9805909 W JP9805909 W JP 9805909W WO 9934026 A1 WO9934026 A1 WO 9934026A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
aluminum alloy
alloy spring
spring material
material according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1998/005909
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihito Inabayashi
Youichirou Bekki
Kouichi Suzuki
Toshio Niituma
Original Assignee
The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
Tdk Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Tdk Corporation filed Critical The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
Priority to DE19882142T priority Critical patent/DE19882142T1/en
Publication of WO1999034026A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999034026A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B23/00Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
    • G11B23/02Containers; Storing means both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means
    • G11B23/04Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments
    • G11B23/08Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends
    • G11B23/087Magazines; Cassettes for webs or filaments for housing webs or filaments having two distinct ends using two different reels or cores
    • G11B23/08707Details
    • G11B23/08728Reels or cores; positioning of the reels in the cassette

Definitions

  • the present invention provides an aluminum alloy spring material suitable for electronic devices such as a magnetic recording tape cassette, in which the spring force has been reduced with time in the initial stage, and a magnetic material using the spring material.
  • the present invention relates to a leaf spring for a recording tape cassette, a tape cassette provided with the leaf spring, and a method for producing the spring material.
  • the material of the anti-spin leaf spring 2 of the pair of reels 1 of the magnetic recording tape cassette is made of a non-magnetic, rust-resistant, stainless steel material.
  • Stainless steel such as 4, is used. Because the stainless steel is heavy and expensive, the leaf spring 2 is made of aluminum alloy spring material, which is light and inexpensive. It is desired to configure.
  • This rise in operating temperature is a general trend not only for magnetic recording tape cassettes but also for smaller and lighter electronic devices.
  • the initial stage is improved by increasing the heat resistance, but in the case of conventional materials, if the heat resistance is increased by cold working, the residual stress after spring forming increases. The problem is that the spring force deteriorates with time.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy spring material in which the initial deterioration and the deterioration with time of the spring force are improved.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette made of the above aluminum alloy spring material.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording tape cassette provided with the above-described leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above aluminum alloy spring material.
  • the present inventors dissolve the alloy element in a supersaturated solid solution, and precipitate it by aging by increasing the temperature during use to increase the spring force.
  • Investigations were made on methods to suppress the aging of steel, and among them, the A 1 —Mg—Cu system or A 1 —Mg—Si system precipitates were effective in preventing the aging of spring force.
  • research was conducted on spring materials of A1-Mg-Si-Cu alloys.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, have developed an aluminum alloy spring material and an spring material that have improved both initial shear and aging of spring force over time.
  • the present invention has succeeded in inventing a leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape force set using a material, a tape cassette provided with the leaf spring, and a method of manufacturing the spring material.
  • the present invention provides an aluminum alloy spring material containing Si of the present invention and 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of Cu, and comprising the balance of A 1 and unavoidable impurities. .
  • Such an aluminum alloy spring material may further contain 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of Mn, if necessary. Also, if necessary, 0. 0 1 ⁇ 0. C r, of 5 wt 0/0 0. 0 1 to 0.2 weight. /. Zr, 0.01 to 0.2 weight. /. V, 0.01 to 0.2% by weight Sc, 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, and 0.001 to 0.05% by weight B force It may further contain at least one species selected from the group strengths.
  • a conversion coating film, a resin coating, or both a conversion coating and a resin coating are formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention. Yes.
  • a leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette comprising the above-described aluminum alloy spring material.
  • a magnetic recording tape cassette comprising a pair of reels around which a magnetic recording tape is wound, and the above-described leaf spring attached to these reels. Is provided.
  • a method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material is provided.
  • the above method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy spring material is based on the aging method in which a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate is heated at a temperature of 80 to 180 ° C for 1 hour to less than 10 hours.
  • a process for performing the treatment may be further provided.
  • the aluminum alloy plate described above weighs 0.01 to 1.5 as required. /. Of Mn may be further contained. Also, if necessary, 0.01 to 0.5 weight. / 0 Cr, 0 ⁇ 0 1 to 0.2 double weight 0 / ⁇ Zr, 0.01 to 0.2 weight 0 V, 0.01 to 0.2 weight. /. Sc, 0.001 to 0.2 weight. /. Selected from the group consisting of Ti, and 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of B force. At least one additional species may be included.
  • the cold rolling step is performed under such conditions that the surface temperature of the rolled material after cold rolling is 70 ° C. or higher.
  • the method may further include a step of winding the rolled material after cold rolling into a coil.
  • the method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention includes a chemical conversion treatment and a resin coating treatment of baking at a temperature of 260 ° C. or less on the rolled material after cold rolling.
  • a step of performing at least one of the treatments may be further provided.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a leaf idling prevention leaf spring of a magnetic tape cassette.
  • 2A and 2B are a plan view and a side view illustrating a leaf spring used in a magnetic tape cassette.
  • the aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention contains Mg, Si, and Cu as essential elements. Each of these essential elements precipitates when the temperature rises during use, and has the effect of suppressing the deterioration with time of the spring force.
  • the content of Mg is less than 0.3% by weight, the effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the content of Mg is more than 2.0% by weight, the strength becomes too high, so that the cold workability is reduced and the mass productivity is reduced. Getting worse . Therefore, the content of Mg is 0.3% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight. /. Stipulated below.
  • the content of M g is 0 and rather is preferred. 6 to 1.8 wt%, further rather is preferred, Ru Oh at 0.8 to 1.8 wt 0/0.
  • the content of Si is 0.1 weight. /. If the amount is less than 1.5%, the effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the amount exceeds 1.5% by weight, the strength becomes too high and the cold workability is reduced, and the mass productivity is deteriorated. Therefore, the content of Si is 0.1 to: 1.5 weight. / 0 .
  • Cu is the most important alloying element. If its content is less than 0.1% by weight, its effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 3.0% by weight, it will be cold. Therefore, the content of Cu is specified in the range of 0 :! to 3.0% by weight./ The content of Cu is preferable. 0.4 to 2.0% by weight / 0 , and more preferably 0.4 to 1.2% by weight.
  • the aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention preferably contains ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ as necessary.
  • raises the power resistance to prevent initial settling, and does not involve the deterioration of the spring force over time. Its content is 0.01 weight. /. If the value is less than the above, the power resistance cannot be sufficiently improved, and it does not contribute to the improvement in the initial stage. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5% by weight, giant crystals are formed and the fatigue properties deteriorate. Therefore, the content of ⁇ is specified to be 0.01 to 1.5% by weight.
  • the aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention may further include one or more of Cr, Zr, V, Sc, Ti, and B as optional elements as necessary. Preferably contains two or more species.
  • Each of the selected elements Cr, Zr, V, Sc, Ti, and B has an effect of making recrystallized grains fine, and prevents roughening when press-formed into a spring shape.
  • the content of these alloying elements is from CrO.01 to 0.5 weight. / 0 , ZrO.01-0.2 weight. /. , V0.0 :! ⁇ 0.2 weight. / 0 , ScO.01-0.2 weight. /. , Ti 0.001 to 0.2 weight. /. , BO.001-0.05 weight. Specified in / o. The reason is that if each is below the lower limit value, a sufficient refining effect cannot be obtained, and if each exceeds the upper limit value, corrosion resistance and workability deteriorate.
  • the initial force tends to be slightly larger at 300 MPa or less, and the deterioration of the spring force with time is slightly larger at 450 MPa or more. Therefore, it is desirable that the pressure be more than 300 MPa and less than 45 OMPa.
  • the corrosion resistance and the corrosion resistance are improved. It is possible to improve press formability.
  • the chemical conversion film can be formed by chromate chromate treatment, phosphoric acid chromate treatment, or the like.
  • the resin film is a resin film such as epoxy, acrylic, vinyl chloride, or urethane, or a resin film mixed with a lubricant such as wax. You.
  • a chemical conversion coating, a resin coating, or an aluminum alloy spring material with both coatings formed on the surface can use volatile oil as the lubricating oil during press molding.
  • the lubricating oil washing step can be omitted. It is desirable that the thickness of the chemical conversion film, the resin film, or the film on which both films are formed be not more than ⁇ , since it is difficult for the gas to adhere during press molding.
  • an aluminum alloy plate is subjected to a solution treatment.
  • the aluminum alloy sheet subjected to the solution treatment is any solid or rolled sheet having a predetermined alloy composition. That is, a DC-formed ingot, a hot-rolled plate of this ingot, a cold-rolled plate of this hot-rolled plate, a continuous-formed-rolled plate, a cold-rolled plate of this continuous-rolled plate What is it?
  • the alloy element is dissolved in supersaturation in the solution treatment step, and a part of the supersaturated solid solution element is cooled by a predetermined cooling rate after the solution treatment or is specified.
  • Precipitation by aging treatment under the specified treatment conditions increases the heat resistance, prevents initial settling, and raises the temperature during use of the remaining supersaturated solid solution elements (for example, 40 to (70 ° C) to prevent the spring force from deteriorating over time.
  • the reason for setting the solution heat treatment temperature to 400 to 550 ° C is that when the solution heat treatment temperature is less than 400 ° C, the alloy elements are sufficiently supersaturated to form a solid solution. If the temperature exceeds 550 ° C, the alloy plate will melt locally.
  • the resistance to heat can be increased by cold working, but the resistance to heat can be further increased by aging treatment.
  • the aging treatment is performed by heating at a temperature of 80 to 180 ° C for 1 hour or more and less than 10 hours because the temperature is less than 80 ° C. Even if the time is less than 1 hour, it is difficult to increase the heat resistance by + minute, and the supersaturation tends to decrease even if the temperature exceeds 180 ° C or the time exceeds 10 hours. This is because the amount of precipitation during use is reduced, and it is difficult to suppress the deterioration of the spring force with time.
  • a method is used in which a rolled material is wound around a coil at a temperature of 70 ° C. or more by utilizing heat generated during cold rolling, and aging treatment is performed during the slow cooling process of the coil. You can do it.
  • the aluminum alloy spring material obtained by the method of the present invention described above is further subjected to a chemical conversion treatment or a resin coating treatment of baking at a temperature of 260 ° C. or less. At least one process can be performed.
  • a chemical conversion treatment chromate chromate treatment, phosphoric acid chromate treatment and the like are applied.
  • the resin coating film treatment involves mixing epoxy resin, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin paint, or other lubricants such as plastics. This is done by applying a resin paint.
  • the reason for lowering the baking temperature of the resin coating process to 260 ° C or less is that if it exceeds 260 ° C, the amount of supersaturated solid solution of the alloy element decreases, and the deterioration of the spring force with time cannot be improved. This is because
  • An A1 alloy (No. a to f) having a composition within the range of the present invention shown in Table 1 below was subjected to melting, forging, homogenizing, and hot rolling in order by a conventional method to give a thickness of 4 mm. mm was obtained.
  • the hot-rolled plate was cold-rolled for 3 passes to obtain a cold-rolled plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm.
  • the cold-rolled sheet was heated by a continuous annealing furnace (CAL) to reach a temperature of 500 ° C and an average cooling rate of 800 ° C up to 100 ° C after reaching 500 ° C. Solution treatment and quenching at ° C were performed.
  • CAL continuous annealing furnace
  • a sheet of 0.40 mm thickness was formed by cold rolling of 2 passes, and the sheet was kept at 60 ° C for 3 hours (natural aging), and then at 120 ° C. Aging treatment is performed for 3 hours to form a spring material.
  • the spring material is press-formed, and a leaf spring 2 having a rising height hi force S14 mm as shown in Fig. 2 is formed. Obtained.
  • a leaf spring was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 except that an A1 alloy (No. g to j) out of the composition range of the present invention shown in Table 1 below was used.
  • Example 1 With respect to the leaf springs obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, tensile strength, 0.2% resistance to resistance, elongation, initial set (spring rising height), and deterioration with time of spring force were examined. .
  • alloy No. a was subjected to melting, forging, homogenizing treatment, and hot rolling in order by a conventional method, to obtain a thickness of 4 mm.
  • mm hot-rolled sheet was subjected to a first cold rolling to obtain sheet materials having a thickness of 1.4, 1.0, and 0.4 mm, and these are subjected to various conditions.
  • sheet materials having a thickness of 1.4 and 1.0 mm were further subjected to a second cold rolling to obtain a sheet material having a thickness of 0.4 mm.
  • the temperature after rolling was set to 70 ° C or more, and the coil was wound on a coil. Further, some of the sheets were subjected to natural aging treatment and aging treatment (the conditions of the present invention), or chemical conversion treatment and resin coating treatment.
  • Example 2 the conditions for solution treatment or aging treatment were A spring material was manufactured by the same method as in Example 2, except that the conditions were not outside the invention.
  • the solution treatment conditions are also shown in Table 3 below.
  • Each spring material having a thickness of 0.4 O mm manufactured according to Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 was held at 60 ° C for 3 days, and then at 120 ° C for 3 hours. Aging treatment was performed, followed by press molding to form a leaf spring 2 having a rising height h1 of 14 mm as shown in FIG.
  • P Phosphoric acid chromate treatment
  • A Acrylic resin coating treatment
  • sample No. 14 the initial aging treatment was remarkably improved because the proper aging treatment including coil aging treatment was performed twice. Samples Nos. 15 and 16 did not cold-roll after the solution treatment, so their proof stress was low and the initial sag was slightly larger. It has become extremely small.
  • Sample No. 17 of the comparative example the cooling rate after the solution treatment was slow, and in Sample No. 18, the aging treatment temperature was high.
  • the spring force decreased significantly and deteriorated with time.
  • sample No. 17 had a low initial strength, and thus had a large initial descent.
  • the present invention it is possible to obtain an aluminum alloy spring material in which the initial deterioration and the deterioration with time of the spring force are improved.
  • the aluminum alloy spring material is suitable for use as a leaf spring for preventing the reel from spinning on a magnetic tape cassette, and the spring material of the present invention is formed by a conventional method.
  • the present invention has a significant industrial effect.

Abstract

Aluminum-alloy spring materials which each contain 0.3 to 2.0 wt.% (exclusive of 2.0 wt.%) of Mg, 0.1 to 1.5 wt.% of Si, 0.1 to 3.0 wt.% of Cu and, if necessary, 0.01 to 1.5 wt.% of Mn, and, if necessary as further additional component(s), 0.01 to 0.5 wt.% of Cr, 0.01 to 0.2 wt.% of Zr, 0.01 to 0.2 wt.% of V, 0.01 to 0.2 of Sc, 0.001 to 0.2 wt.% of Ti and/or 0.0001 to 0.05 wt.% of B, with the balance being composed of Al and unavoidable impurities.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
ア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材、 こ の ばね材か ら な る 磁気記録 テープカ セ ッ ト 用板ばね、 こ の板ばねを具備する テープカ セ ッ ト 、 お よび前記ばね材の製造方法 技術分野  Aluminum alloy spring material, leaf spring for magnetic recording tape cassette made of this spring material, tape cassette provided with this leaf spring, and method of manufacturing said spring material
本発明 は、 初期へた り と ばね力の経時劣化が改善 さ れた 、 磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト な どの電子機器用 に適 したアル ミ 二 ゥ ム合金ばね材、 こ のばね材を用 いた磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト 用板ばね、 こ の板ばねを具備する テ ー プカセ ッ ト 、 お よ び 前記ばね材の製造方法に関する。  The present invention provides an aluminum alloy spring material suitable for electronic devices such as a magnetic recording tape cassette, in which the spring force has been reduced with time in the initial stage, and a magnetic material using the spring material. The present invention relates to a leaf spring for a recording tape cassette, a tape cassette provided with the leaf spring, and a method for producing the spring material.
背景技術  Background art
図 1 に示す よ う に、 磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト の一対の リ ー ル 1 の空転防止用板ばね 2 を構成す る材料には、 従来 よ り 、 非磁性で さ び難レ、 S U S 3 0 4 な どの ス テ ン レ ス スチールが 使用 さ れて レ、 る 。 し 力 し 、 ス テ ン レ ス ス チ ールは重 く 、 し か も 高価格であ る ため、 軽 く て低価格であ る アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金 ばね材に よ り 板ばね 2 を構成する こ と が望まれてい る。  As shown in FIG. 1, the material of the anti-spin leaf spring 2 of the pair of reels 1 of the magnetic recording tape cassette is made of a non-magnetic, rust-resistant, stainless steel material. Stainless steel, such as 4, is used. Because the stainless steel is heavy and expensive, the leaf spring 2 is made of aluminum alloy spring material, which is light and inexpensive. It is desired to configure.
しか し 、 磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト では、 使用 中 、 デ ッ キ 内 の温度が 4 0 〜 7 0 °C に上昇する ため、 3 0 0 3 合金や 5 1 8 2 合金な どの通常のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材では、 ばね力 が経時的に劣化す る と レ、 う 問題が あ る。  However, in the case of a magnetic recording tape cassette, the temperature in the deck rises to 40 to 70 ° C during use, so that ordinary aluminum alloys such as 3003 alloy and 518 alloy are used. The problem with um alloy spring materials is that the spring force deteriorates over time.
こ の使用温度の上昇は、 磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト に限 らず 電子機器の小型 · 軽量化に伴 う 全般的な傾向であ る。  This rise in operating temperature is a general trend not only for magnetic recording tape cassettes but also for smaller and lighter electronic devices.
使用温度の上昇に伴 う 、 こ の ばね力 の経時劣化に対 して は ア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金の 固溶元素 を増加 さ せる こ と 、 析出物 を微 細分散 さ せる こ と な どの対策 が講 じ られてい る が 、 未だ十分 な効果が得 られていない。 With respect to the deterioration of the spring force over time due to the rise in operating temperature, Although measures have been taken to increase the amount of solid solution elements in aluminum alloys and to finely disperse precipitates, sufficient effects have not yet been obtained.
ア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材に は、 前記ばね力の経時劣化以外 に、 ばね成形後 にばねを数回押 した段階で、 ばねが局部的に 塑性変形する 「初期へた り 」 と 称する 問題が あ る 。  In the case of aluminum alloy spring materials, in addition to the time-dependent deterioration of the spring force, the spring is locally plastically deformed when the spring is pressed several times after the spring is formed. There's a problem .
こ の初期へた り は、 耐カ を上げる こ と で改善 さ れる が 、 従 来材では、 冷間加工に よ り 耐カ を上げた場合は、 ばね成形後 の残留応力が増加 して 、 ばね力 の経時劣化がひ ど く な る と い う 問題が生ずる。  The initial stage is improved by increasing the heat resistance, but in the case of conventional materials, if the heat resistance is increased by cold working, the residual stress after spring forming increases. The problem is that the spring force deteriorates with time.
本発明の 目 的は、 初期へた り と ばね力の経時劣化が改善 さ れたアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材を提供する こ と に あ る。  An object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy spring material in which the initial deterioration and the deterioration with time of the spring force are improved.
本発明の他の 目 的は、 上記ア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材か ら な る 磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト 用板ばねを提供する こ と に あ る 。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette made of the above aluminum alloy spring material.
本発明の更 に他の 目 的は、 上記磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト 用 板ばねを備えた磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト を提供す る こ と に あ る。  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording tape cassette provided with the above-described leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette.
本発明の更にま た他の 目 的は、 上記アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね 材を製造する 方法を提供す る こ と に あ る。  Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above aluminum alloy spring material.
発明 の開示  DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
以上の よ う な 目 的を達成す る ため、 本発明者等は、 合金元 素を過飽和に固溶 さ せてお き 、 こ れを使用 中の温度上昇で時 効析出 さ せて ばね力の経時劣化を抑え る 方法について検討 し その中で A 1 — M g — C u 系ま たは A 1 — M g — S i 系の析 出物がばね力の経時劣化防止 に有効な こ と を見出 し 、 こ の知 見を基に A 1 一 M g — S i — C u 系合金の ばね材について研 究を進めた。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present inventors dissolve the alloy element in a supersaturated solid solution, and precipitate it by aging by increasing the temperature during use to increase the spring force. Investigations were made on methods to suppress the aging of steel, and among them, the A 1 —Mg—Cu system or A 1 —Mg—Si system precipitates were effective in preventing the aging of spring force. To find this knowledge Based on the observations, research was conducted on spring materials of A1-Mg-Si-Cu alloys.
その結果、 合金元素の C u の量を増やすか、 所定条件で時 効処理 し て耐カ を高めた場合は、 ばね力 の経時劣化を伴な う こ と な く 、 初期へた り を防止で き る こ と を 見出 した。 ま た、 こ の合金系 に M n を添加する と 、 初期へた り と ばね力の経時 劣化が さ ら に改善 さ れる こ と を見出 し た。  As a result, if the amount of Cu in the alloy element is increased or aging treatment is performed under specified conditions to increase the power resistance, the initial force is prevented without deterioration of the spring force with time. I found what I could do. It was also found that the addition of Mn to this alloy system further improved the aging deterioration of the spring force in the initial stage.
こ れ ら の知見を踏ま え、 本発明者等は、 鋭意研究を重ねた 結果、 初期へた り と ばね力の経時劣化の両方を改善 したア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材、 こ のばね材を用 いた磁気記録テープ力 セ ッ ト用板ばね、 こ の板ばねを具備す る テープカセ ッ ト 、 お よび前記ばね材の製造方法を発明する こ と に成功 した。  Based on these findings, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, have developed an aluminum alloy spring material and an spring material that have improved both initial shear and aging of spring force over time. The present invention has succeeded in inventing a leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape force set using a material, a tape cassette provided with the leaf spring, and a method of manufacturing the spring material.
即ち 、 本発明 に よ る と 、 0 . 3 重量%以上で 2 . 0 重量% 未満の M g 、 0 . :! 〜 1 . 5 重量。/。の S i 、 お よ び 0 . 1 〜 3 . 0 重量%の C u を含有 し、 残部 A 1 お よ び不可避的不純 物か ら な る ア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材が提供 さ れる。  That is, according to the present invention, Mg of 0.3% by weight or more and less than 2.0% by weight, 0.3 :! to 1.5% by weight. /. The present invention provides an aluminum alloy spring material containing Si of the present invention and 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of Cu, and comprising the balance of A 1 and unavoidable impurities. .
かかる アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材は、 必要に応 じて、 0 . 0 1 〜 1 . 5 重量%の M n を更に含有 して も よ い。 ま た、 必要 に応 じて、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 5 重量 0 /0 の C r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。 の Z r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。 /。 の V 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量%の S c 、 0 . 0 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量% の 丁 〖 、 お よび 0 . 0 0 0 1 〜 0 . 0 5 重量%の B 力 ら な る群力、 ら選ば れた少な く と も 1 種を更 に含有 して も よ い。 Such an aluminum alloy spring material may further contain 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of Mn, if necessary. Also, if necessary, 0. 0 1 ~ 0. C r, of 5 wt 0/0 0. 0 1 to 0.2 weight. /. Zr, 0.01 to 0.2 weight. /. V, 0.01 to 0.2% by weight Sc, 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, and 0.001 to 0.05% by weight B force It may further contain at least one species selected from the group strengths.
ま た、 本発明のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材の表面に、 化成皮 膜、 樹脂皮膜、 ま たは化成皮膜 と 樹脂皮膜の両者を形成 して ち ょ い。 Further, a conversion coating film, a resin coating, or both a conversion coating and a resin coating are formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention. Yes.
ま た、 本発明 に よ る と 、 上述のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材か ら な る 磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト 用板ばねが提供 さ れる 。  Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette comprising the above-described aluminum alloy spring material.
更に、 本発明 に よ る と 、 磁気記録テープが卷回 さ れる 一対 の リ ール と 、 こ れ ら リ ールに取 り 付け られた、 上述の板ばね と を具備する 磁気記録テープカ セ ッ ト が提供 さ れる。  Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a magnetic recording tape cassette comprising a pair of reels around which a magnetic recording tape is wound, and the above-described leaf spring attached to these reels. Is provided.
ま た、 本発明 に よ る と 、 0 . 3 重量%以上で 2 · 0 重量% 未満の M g 、 0 . :! 〜 1 . 5 重量。 /。の S i 、 お よび 0 . 1 〜 3 . 0 重量% の C u を含有 し 、 残部 A 1 お よ び不可避的不純 物力 ら な る アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板を 4 0 0 〜 5 5 0 °Cの温度で 溶体化処理する 工程、 前記溶体化処理 さ れたアル ミ 二 ゥ ム合 金板を 、 1 0 0 °CZ分以上の冷却速度で 1 0 0 °C以下の温度 ま で冷却する 工程、 お よび前記冷却 さ れたアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金 板を冷間圧延する 工程を具備する ア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材の 製造方法が提供 さ れる 。  Further, according to the present invention, Mg of 0.3% by weight or more and less than 2.0% by weight, 0.3 :! to 1.5% by weight. /. Aluminum alloy plate containing Si of 0.1% by weight and 0.1 to 3.0% by weight of Cu, the balance being A1 and unavoidable impurities. A step of solution-treating at a temperature of ° C, and cooling the solution-treated aluminum alloy plate to a temperature of 100 ° C or less at a cooling rate of 100 ° CZ or more. And a step of cold rolling the cooled aluminum alloy sheet. A method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material is provided.
上記ア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材の製造方法は、 冷間圧延 さ れ たアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板に 8 0 〜 1 8 0 °Cの温度で 1 時間以上 1 0 時間未満加熱する 時効処理を施す工程を更 に具備 して も よ い。  The above method for manufacturing an aluminum alloy spring material is based on the aging method in which a cold-rolled aluminum alloy plate is heated at a temperature of 80 to 180 ° C for 1 hour to less than 10 hours. A process for performing the treatment may be further provided.
上述のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板は、 必要に応 じて 、 0 . 0 1 〜 1 . 5 重量。/。の M n を更に含有 して も よ い。 ま た、 必要に応 じて、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 5 重量。/0の C r 、 0 · 0 1 〜 0 · 2 重 量 0 /οの Z r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量 0 の V 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。 /。の S c 、 0 . 0 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。 /。の T i 、 お よび 0 . 0 0 0 1 〜 0 . 0 5 重量%の B 力 ら な る 群力 ら選ばれた 少な く と も 1 種を更 に含有 して も よ い。 The aluminum alloy plate described above weighs 0.01 to 1.5 as required. /. Of Mn may be further contained. Also, if necessary, 0.01 to 0.5 weight. / 0 Cr, 0 · 0 1 to 0.2 double weight 0 / ο Zr, 0.01 to 0.2 weight 0 V, 0.01 to 0.2 weight. /. Sc, 0.001 to 0.2 weight. /. Selected from the group consisting of Ti, and 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of B force. At least one additional species may be included.
本発明のア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材の製造方法は、 冷間圧延 工程が 、 冷間圧延後の圧延材の表面温度が 7 0 °C以上 と な る よ う な条件で行われ、 冷間圧延後の圧延材を コ イ ル状に巻取 る 工程を更に具備 して も よ い。  In the method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention, the cold rolling step is performed under such conditions that the surface temperature of the rolled material after cold rolling is 70 ° C. or higher, The method may further include a step of winding the rolled material after cold rolling into a coil.
ま た、 本発明のア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材の製造方法は、 冷 間圧延後の圧延材に、 化成処理お よ び 2 6 0 °C以下の温度で 焼付け る 樹脂塗工処理の う ちの少な く と も一方の処理を施す 工程を更 に具備 して も よ い。  Further, the method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention includes a chemical conversion treatment and a resin coating treatment of baking at a temperature of 260 ° C. or less on the rolled material after cold rolling. A step of performing at least one of the treatments may be further provided.
図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 磁気テープカセ ッ ト の リ ール空転防止用板ばねの 説明図であ る。  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a leaf idling prevention leaf spring of a magnetic tape cassette.
図 2 Aお よび 2 B は、 磁気テープカセ ッ ト に用い られてい る 板ばねを説明する 平面図お よ び側面図であ る 。  2A and 2B are a plan view and a side view illustrating a leaf spring used in a magnetic tape cassette.
発明 を実施す る た めの最良の形態 本発明のア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材は、 M g 、 S i 、 C u を 必須元素 と して含有する。 こ れ ら 必須元素は、 いずれも使用 中の温度上昇で析出 して 、 ばね力の経時劣化を抑え る 効果が あ る。  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention contains Mg, Si, and Cu as essential elements. Each of these essential elements precipitates when the temperature rises during use, and has the effect of suppressing the deterioration with time of the spring force.
M g の含有量は、 0 . 3 重量%未満ではその効果が十分に 得 られず、 2 . 0 重量%以上では強度が高 く な り すぎて 、 冷 間加工性が低下 して量産性が悪化する 。 従っ て M g の含有量 は 0 . 3 重量%以上、 2 . 0 重量。 /。未満に規定 さ れる。 M g の含有量は、 好ま し く は 0 . 6 〜 1 . 8 重量%、 更に好ま し く は、 0 . 8 〜 1 . 8 重量 0 /0で あ る 。 S i の含有量は、 0 . 1 重量。 /。未満ではそ の効果が十分に 得 られず、 1 . 5 重量% を超え る と 強度が高 く な り すぎて冷 間加工性が低下 し、 量産性が悪化する 。 従っ て 、 S i の含有 量は 0 . 1 〜 : I . 5 重量。 /0 に規定 さ れる。 If the content of Mg is less than 0.3% by weight, the effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the content of Mg is more than 2.0% by weight, the strength becomes too high, so that the cold workability is reduced and the mass productivity is reduced. Getting worse . Therefore, the content of Mg is 0.3% by weight or more and 2.0% by weight. /. Stipulated below. The content of M g is 0 and rather is preferred. 6 to 1.8 wt%, further rather is preferred, Ru Oh at 0.8 to 1.8 wt 0/0. The content of Si is 0.1 weight. /. If the amount is less than 1.5%, the effect cannot be sufficiently obtained. If the amount exceeds 1.5% by weight, the strength becomes too high and the cold workability is reduced, and the mass productivity is deteriorated. Therefore, the content of Si is 0.1 to: 1.5 weight. / 0 .
C u は前述の よ う に最 も 重要な合金元素であ り 、 その含有 量は、 0 . 1 重量%未満ではそ の効果が十分に得 られず、 3 . 0 重量% を超え る と 冷間加工性が低下 して量産性が悪化する ( 従っ て 、 C u の含有量は、 0 . :! 〜 3 . 0 重量。 /。 に規定 さ れ る 。 C u の含有量は、 好ま し く は 0 . 4 〜 2 · 0 重量。 /0 、 更 に好ま し く は 0 . 4 〜 1 . 2 重量% であ る 。 As described above, Cu is the most important alloying element. If its content is less than 0.1% by weight, its effect cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 3.0% by weight, it will be cold. Therefore, the content of Cu is specified in the range of 0 :! to 3.0% by weight./ The content of Cu is preferable. 0.4 to 2.0% by weight / 0 , and more preferably 0.4 to 1.2% by weight.
本発明のアル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材は、 必要に応 じて Μ η を 含有する こ と が好ま しい。  The aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention preferably contains す る η as necessary.
Μ η は耐カ を上げて初期へた り を防止 し、 その際、 ばね力 の経時劣化を伴わない。 その含有量は、 0 . 0 1 重量。/。未満 では耐カ を十分向上 さ せる こ と ができ ず、 初期へた り の改善 に役立たない。 一方、 1 . 5 重量% を超え る と 巨大晶 出物が 生成 して疲労特性が悪化する 。 従っ て 、 Μ η の含有量は、 0 . 0 1 〜 1 . 5 重量% に規定 さ れる 。  Μη raises the power resistance to prevent initial settling, and does not involve the deterioration of the spring force over time. Its content is 0.01 weight. /. If the value is less than the above, the power resistance cannot be sufficiently improved, and it does not contribute to the improvement in the initial stage. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5% by weight, giant crystals are formed and the fatigue properties deteriorate. Therefore, the content of ηη is specified to be 0.01 to 1.5% by weight.
本発明のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材は、 さ ら に必要に応 じて 選択元素 と して 、 C r 、 Z r 、 V 、 S c 、 T i 、 B の う ち の 1 種ま たは 2 種以上を含有す る こ と が好ま しい。  The aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention may further include one or more of Cr, Zr, V, Sc, Ti, and B as optional elements as necessary. Preferably contains two or more species.
前記選択元素の C r 、 Z r 、 V 、 S c 、 T i 、 B はいずれ も 再結晶粒を微細にする 効果が あ り 、 ばね形状にプ レ ス成形 する と き の肌荒れを防止する 。  Each of the selected elements Cr, Zr, V, Sc, Ti, and B has an effect of making recrystallized grains fine, and prevents roughening when press-formed into a spring shape.
これ ら合金元素の含有量は、 C r O . 0 1 〜 0 . 5 重量。 /0 、 Z r O . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。 、 V 0 . 0 :! 〜 0 . 2 重量。/0 、 S c O . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。 、 T i 0 . 0 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。 、 B O . 0 0 0 1 〜 0 . 0 5 重量。 /o に規定 さ れる 。 そ の理由 は、 各々 が下限値を下回 る と 十分な微細化効果が得 られず、 上限 値を超え る と 耐食性お よ び加工性が悪化する た め であ る 。 The content of these alloying elements is from CrO.01 to 0.5 weight. / 0 , ZrO.01-0.2 weight. /. , V0.0 :! ~ 0.2 weight. / 0 , ScO.01-0.2 weight. /. , Ti 0.001 to 0.2 weight. /. , BO.001-0.05 weight. Specified in / o. The reason is that if each is below the lower limit value, a sufficient refining effect cannot be obtained, and if each exceeds the upper limit value, corrosion resistance and workability deteriorate.
本発明 において、 0 . 2 %耐カ は、 3 0 0 M P a 以下では 初期へた り が多少大き く な る傾向 に あ り 、 4 5 0 M P a 以上 ではばね力の経時劣化が多少大き く な る傾向 に あ る ので、 3 0 0 M P a を超え、 4 5 O M P a 未満 と する のが望ま しい。 以上説明 した本発明のアル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材の表面に、 化成皮膜、 ま たは樹脂皮膜、 或いは化成皮膜 と 樹脂皮膜の両 者を形成する こ と に よ り 、 耐食性、 お よ びプ レ ス成形性を 向 上 させた る こ と が可能であ る 。  In the present invention, with respect to 0.2% heat resistance, the initial force tends to be slightly larger at 300 MPa or less, and the deterioration of the spring force with time is slightly larger at 450 MPa or more. Therefore, it is desirable that the pressure be more than 300 MPa and less than 45 OMPa. By forming a chemical conversion film, a resin film, or both of a chemical conversion film and a resin film on the surface of the aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention described above, the corrosion resistance and the corrosion resistance are improved. It is possible to improve press formability.
化成皮膜は、 ク ロ ム酸ク ロ メ ー ト 処理、 リ ン酸ク ロ メ ー ト 処理な どに よ り 形成する こ と が出来る 。  The chemical conversion film can be formed by chromate chromate treatment, phosphoric acid chromate treatment, or the like.
樹脂皮膜は、 エ ポキ シ系 、 ア ク リ ル系 、 塩化 ビニール系 、 ウ レ タ ン系な どの樹脂皮膜あ る いはそれに ワ ッ ク ス な どの潤 滑剤を混入 さ せた樹脂皮膜であ る。  The resin film is a resin film such as epoxy, acrylic, vinyl chloride, or urethane, or a resin film mixed with a lubricant such as wax. You.
前記皮膜の両者を形成する 場合は、 通常、 化成皮膜の上に 樹脂皮膜が形成 さ れる が、 こ の よ う に両皮膜を重ねて形成す る こ と に よ り 、 耐食性お よ びプ レ ス成形性が一層 向上する 。  When forming both of the above-mentioned films, a resin film is usually formed on the chemical conversion film. However, by forming both films in this manner, corrosion resistance and pre-treatment are improved. The moldability is further improved.
化成皮膜、 ま たは樹脂皮膜、 或いは両皮膜が表面に形成 さ れたア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材は、 プ レ ス成形時の潤滑油 に揮 発油 を用い る こ と ができ 、 潤滑油の洗浄工程を省略する こ と ができ る。 化成皮膜、 ま たは樹脂皮膜、 或い は両皮膜を形成 した も の の厚 さ は、 Ι Ο μ ιη以下にする のが 、 プ レ ス成形時にカ ス が 着 き 難いので望ま しい。 A chemical conversion coating, a resin coating, or an aluminum alloy spring material with both coatings formed on the surface can use volatile oil as the lubricating oil during press molding. The lubricating oil washing step can be omitted. It is desirable that the thickness of the chemical conversion film, the resin film, or the film on which both films are formed be not more than Ομμηη, since it is difficult for the gas to adhere during press molding.
次に、 以上説明 し た本発明 のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材の製 造方法について説明する。  Next, a method for manufacturing the above-described aluminum alloy spring material of the present invention will be described.
本発明 の方法では、 まず、 ア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板に対 し 、 溶 体化処理が施 さ れる 。 溶体化処理が施 さ れる アル ミ ニ ウ ム合 金板は、 所定の合金組成を有する任意の踌塊ま たは圧延板で あ る 。 すなわ ち 、 D C铸造铸塊、 こ の铸塊の熱間圧延板、 こ の熱間圧延板の冷間圧延板、 連続鍩造圧延板、 こ の連続鍀造 圧延板の冷間圧延板な どであ る 。  In the method of the present invention, first, an aluminum alloy plate is subjected to a solution treatment. The aluminum alloy sheet subjected to the solution treatment is any solid or rolled sheet having a predetermined alloy composition. That is, a DC-formed ingot, a hot-rolled plate of this ingot, a cold-rolled plate of this hot-rolled plate, a continuous-formed-rolled plate, a cold-rolled plate of this continuous-rolled plate What is it?
本発明 の方法は、 合金元素を溶体化処理工程で過飽和 に固 溶 させ、 こ の過飽和固溶元素の一部を 、 溶体化処理後の所定 の冷却速度での冷却に よ り 、 或いは規定 さ れた処理条件での 時効処理に よ り 析出 さ せて 、 耐カ を高 めて 、 初期へた り を防 止 し 、 残 り の過飽和固溶元素 を使用 中 の温度上昇 (例えば 4 0 〜 7 0 °C ) で析出 させて 、 ばね力 の経時劣化を防止する も の である 。  In the method of the present invention, the alloy element is dissolved in supersaturation in the solution treatment step, and a part of the supersaturated solid solution element is cooled by a predetermined cooling rate after the solution treatment or is specified. Precipitation by aging treatment under the specified treatment conditions increases the heat resistance, prevents initial settling, and raises the temperature during use of the remaining supersaturated solid solution elements (for example, 40 to (70 ° C) to prevent the spring force from deteriorating over time.
本発 明 の方法 に おい て 、 溶体化処理温度 を 4 0 0 〜 5 5 0 °Cに規定する 理由 は、 溶体化処理温度が 4 0 0 °C未満では 合金元素が十分過飽和 に固溶 さ れず、 5 5 0 °C を超え る と 合 金板が局部的に溶融する た めであ る 。  In the method of the present invention, the reason for setting the solution heat treatment temperature to 400 to 550 ° C is that when the solution heat treatment temperature is less than 400 ° C, the alloy elements are sufficiently supersaturated to form a solid solution. If the temperature exceeds 550 ° C, the alloy plate will melt locally.
溶体化処理後 、 1 0 0 °C以下の温度ま で 1 0 0 °C /分以上 の冷却速度で急速冷却する 理由 は、 こ の条件を外れる と 過飽 和固溶量が不足 して 、 ばね力 の経時劣化 を抑え る こ と がで き ないた め であ る 。 After solution treatment, rapid cooling at a cooling rate of 100 ° C / min or more to a temperature of 100 ° C or less is because the amount of over-saturated solid solution is insufficient if this condition is not satisfied. It is possible to suppress the deterioration of the spring force over time. There is no such thing.
本発明 の方法では、 冷間加工に よ っ て も 耐カ を高 め る こ と が 出来 る が、 耐カ は時効処理に よ り さ ら に高 め る こ と が 可能 であ る 。  In the method of the present invention, the resistance to heat can be increased by cold working, but the resistance to heat can be further increased by aging treatment.
本発明 の方法において 、 日き効処理を 8 0 〜 1 8 0 °Cの温度 で 1 時間以上 1 0 時間未満加熱 し て施す こ と が好ま し い理由 は、 温度が 8 0 °C未満で も 時間が 1 時間未満で も 、 耐カ を + 分高め る こ と が困難であ り 、 温度が 1 8 0 °C を超えて も 時間 が 1 0 時間 を超えて も 過飽和度が低下する傾向 にあ り 、 使用 中の析出量が減少 し 、 ばね力 の経時劣化を抑え る こ と が困難 であ る た めであ る。  In the method of the present invention, it is preferable that the aging treatment is performed by heating at a temperature of 80 to 180 ° C for 1 hour or more and less than 10 hours because the temperature is less than 80 ° C. Even if the time is less than 1 hour, it is difficult to increase the heat resistance by + minute, and the supersaturation tends to decrease even if the temperature exceeds 180 ° C or the time exceeds 10 hours. This is because the amount of precipitation during use is reduced, and it is difficult to suppress the deterioration of the spring force with time.
時効処理前に、 3 0 〜 7 0 °Cの温度で 1 時間以上保持す る 自 然時効を施 してお く と 、 時効処理に よ り 耐カが よ り 向上す る ので、 よ り 望ま しい。  It is more desirable to carry out natural aging at a temperature of 30 to 70 ° C for 1 hour or more before aging treatment, because the aging treatment improves the heat resistance more. New
本発明 の方法では、 冷間圧延時の発熱を利用 し て圧延材を 7 0 °C以上の温度で コ イ ルに巻取 り 、 コ イ ルの徐冷過程で時 効処理する方法を用 い る こ と が出来る。  In the method of the present invention, a method is used in which a rolled material is wound around a coil at a temperature of 70 ° C. or more by utilizing heat generated during cold rolling, and aging treatment is performed during the slow cooling process of the coil. You can do it.
圧延材の コ イ ル巻取時の表面温度 を 7 0 °C以上にする には 複数パ ス の冷間圧延パ ス 間の時間 を短 く する か、 1 パ ス の圧 延率を大 き く すればよ い。 冷間圧延を複数パ ス行 う 場合、 高 温卷取 り は 1 パス でだけ行え ば良い。  To increase the surface temperature during coiling of rolled material to 70 ° C or more, shorten the time between multiple cold rolling passes or increase the rolling reduction of one pass. It should be good. When performing multiple cold rolling passes, high-temperature winding can be performed in only one pass.
以上説明 した本発明 の方法に よ り 得 られたアル ミ ニ ウ ム合 金ばね材に、 更 に、 化成処理ま た は 2 6 0 °C以下の温度で焼 付け る 樹脂塗工処理の う ち の少な く と も 1 処理を施す こ と が 出来る。 化成処理には 、 ク ロ ム酸ク ロ メ ー ト 処理、 リ ン酸ク ロ メ 一 ト 処理な どが適用 さ れる 。 The aluminum alloy spring material obtained by the method of the present invention described above is further subjected to a chemical conversion treatment or a resin coating treatment of baking at a temperature of 260 ° C. or less. At least one process can be performed. For the chemical conversion treatment, chromate chromate treatment, phosphoric acid chromate treatment and the like are applied.
樹脂塗工皮膜処理は、 エ ポキ シ系、 ア ク リ ル系 、 塩化 ビニ —ル系、 ウ レ タ ン系 な どの樹脂塗料あ る いはそれに ヮ ッ ク ス な どの潤滑剤 を混入 さ せた樹脂塗料を塗工する こ と に よ り 行 われる。  The resin coating film treatment involves mixing epoxy resin, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin paint, or other lubricants such as plastics. This is done by applying a resin paint.
樹脂塗工処理の焼付け温度を 2 6 0 °C以下にす る 理由 は、 2 6 0 °C を超え る と 合金元素の過飽和固溶量が減少 し 、 ばね 力 の経時劣化が改善 さ れな く な る た めであ る 。  The reason for lowering the baking temperature of the resin coating process to 260 ° C or less is that if it exceeds 260 ° C, the amount of supersaturated solid solution of the alloy element decreases, and the deterioration of the spring force with time cannot be improved. This is because
以下に本発明 を実施例 に よ り 更に詳細に説明す る 。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
実施例 1  Example 1
下記表 1 に示す本発明 の範囲内の組成の A 1 合金 ( N o . a 〜 f ) に常法に よ り 溶解、 铸造、 均質化処理、 熱間圧延 を 順に施 して 、 厚 さ 4 m m の熱間圧延板を得た。 次いで、 こ の 熱間圧延板を 3 パ ス の冷間圧延で厚 さ 1 . 0 m m の冷間圧延 板 と した。 次に、 こ の冷間圧延板に、 連続焼鈍炉 ( C A L ) に よ り 、 到達温度 5 0 0 °C、 5 0 0 °C到達後 1 0 0 °Cま での 平均冷却速度 8 0 0 °Cノ分の溶体化 · 焼入処理を施 し た。  An A1 alloy (No. a to f) having a composition within the range of the present invention shown in Table 1 below was subjected to melting, forging, homogenizing, and hot rolling in order by a conventional method to give a thickness of 4 mm. mm was obtained. Next, the hot-rolled plate was cold-rolled for 3 passes to obtain a cold-rolled plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm. Next, the cold-rolled sheet was heated by a continuous annealing furnace (CAL) to reach a temperature of 500 ° C and an average cooling rate of 800 ° C up to 100 ° C after reaching 500 ° C. Solution treatment and quenching at ° C were performed.
その後、 2 パ ス の冷間圧延で厚 さ 0 . 4 0 m mの板材 と し、 こ の板材を 6 0 °C で 3 時間保持 ( 自 然時効) し た の ち 、 1 2 0 °Cで 3 時間時効処理 して 、 ばね材 と し 、 こ の ばね材を プ レ ス成形 して、 図' 2 に示す よ う な、 立上が り 高 さ h i 力 S 1 4 m m の板ばね 2 を得た。  After that, a sheet of 0.40 mm thickness was formed by cold rolling of 2 passes, and the sheet was kept at 60 ° C for 3 hours (natural aging), and then at 120 ° C. Aging treatment is performed for 3 hours to form a spring material. The spring material is press-formed, and a leaf spring 2 having a rising height hi force S14 mm as shown in Fig. 2 is formed. Obtained.
プ レ ス成形は、 粘度が 1 5 c s t の潤滑剤 を用 いて行っ た が 、 いずれも問題な く プ レ ス 成形を行 う こ と が 出来た。 比較例 1 Press molding was performed using a lubricant with a viscosity of 15 cst, but press molding could be performed without any problem. Comparative Example 1
下記表 1 に示す本発明の組成範囲 を外れる A 1 合金 ( N o . g 〜 j ) を用 いた他は、 実施例 1 と 同 じ 方法に よ り 板ばね を 製造 した。  A leaf spring was manufactured by the same method as in Example 1 except that an A1 alloy (No. g to j) out of the composition range of the present invention shown in Table 1 below was used.
実施例 1 と 比較例 1 で得 られた板ばねについて 、 引 張強 さ 、 0 . 2 %耐カ 、 伸び、 初期へた り (ばね立ち 上が り 高 さ ) 、 ばね力の経時劣化を調べた。  With respect to the leaf springs obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, tensile strength, 0.2% resistance to resistance, elongation, initial set (spring rising height), and deterioration with time of spring force were examined. .
初期へた り は、 重 さ 1 k g の重 り を 5 秒間乗せ降ろ しする サイ ク ルを 1 0 回繰返 し、 その後の ばねの立 ち 上が り 高 さ を 求めて評価 した。 なお 1 k g の重 り を乗せた状態では、 ばね は、 立ち上が り 高 さ O m mの平板状にな っ てい る 。  In the initial run, a cycle of loading and unloading a 1 kg weight for 5 seconds was repeated 10 times, and then the rise height of the spring was evaluated for evaluation. When a weight of 1 kg is put on the spring, the spring rises and has a flat shape with a height of O mm.
ばね力の経時劣化は、 ばねを高 さ 2 m mま で押 し下げた時 の ばね力 F 1 を測定 し、 次に こ のばねに重 さ 1 k g の重 り を のせ、 7 0 °Cの温度に 1 4 日 間保持 し たの ち 、 上述 と 同 じ方 法でばね力 F 2 を測定 し 、 P = [ ( F 1 - F 2 ) / F 1 ] X 1 0 0 %の式に代入 し て P (ばね力低下率) を求め、 評価 し た。 ばね力低下率が 2 0 % を超え る と 実用不可 と 見な さ れる。  Deterioration of the spring force over time is measured by measuring the spring force F1 when the spring is pressed down to a height of 2 mm, then placing a 1 kg weight on this spring, and applying the temperature of 70 ° C. After holding at the temperature for 14 days, measure the spring force F 2 by the same method as described above, and substitute it into the equation of P = [(F 1-F 2) / F 1] X 100% Then, P (spring force reduction rate) was obtained and evaluated. If the spring force reduction rate exceeds 20%, it is considered impractical.
その結果を下記表 2 に示す。 従来例 と して 、 厚 さ 0 . 3 m mの S U S 3 0 4 製板ばねの特性を併記する 。 表 1 The results are shown in Table 2 below. As a conventional example, the characteristics of a 0.3 mm-thick SUS304 leaf spring are also described. table 1
No Mg Si Cu Mn Cr Zr V Sc 丁 i B No Mg Si Cu Mn Cr Zr V Sc D i B
1 5 0.50 1.20 0.1 0.01 0.002 本 b 1.8 0.12 0.8 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.002 発 1 3 0 14 0.4 0.4 0.03 0.07 0 01 n no? 明 u n ft o Π 1 0 4 0 R n m n u. η uπu^. 例 e 1.5 0.50 0.40 1.3 0.01 0.002 f 1.5 0.50 0.40 0.01 0.02 比 g 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.01 0.002 較 h 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.05 0.01 0.02 例 i 1.0 0.12 0.4 0.07 0.01 0.002 従 1 5 0.50 1.20 0.1 0.01 0.002 lines b 1.8 0.12 0.8 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.002 departure 1 3 0 14 0.4 0.4 0.03 0.07 0 01 n no? Description un ft o Π 1 0 4 0 R nmn u.η uπu ^. 1.5 0.50 0.40 1.3 0.01 0.002 f 1.5 0.50 0.40 0.01 0.02 Ratio g 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.01 0.002 Comparison h 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.05 0.01 0.02 Example i 1.0 0.12 0.4 0.07 0.01 0.002
j 厚さ 0.3画の SUS304製板ばね j having a thickness of 0.3 strokes SUS 3 04 made of plate spring
Coming
表 2 分 試 引張 0.2% 伸び ばね立ち上がり 初期 14曰 ばね力 類 料 金 強さ 耐カ % 高さ ばね ばね力 低下率Table 2 Minutes Test Tensile 0.2% Elongation Spring rise Initial stage 14 Spring force Metal strength Strength withstand% Height Spring Spring force drop rate
Να No. MPa Mpa 初期高さ: 14mm 力 gf gf % Να No. MPa Mpa Initial height: 14mm Force gf gf%
1 a 443 421 6.5 10.1mm 221 202 8.5 本 2 b 459 442 6.1 10.3 232 210 9.0 1 a 443 421 6.5 10.1mm 221 202 8.5 2b 459 442 6.1 10.3 232 210 9.0
3 c 435 416 6.7 10.1mm 216 197 9.3 明 3 c 435 416 6.7 10.1mm 216 197 9.3 Description
4 d 388 368 7.8 9.9mm 196 177 9.0 例  4d 388 368 7.8 9.9mm 196 177 9.0 Example
5 470 Q 。 10 f mm 238 16 q  5 470 Q. 10 f mm 238 16 q
6 f 452 433 6.2 10.2mm 231 209 9.5 6 f 452 433 6.2 10.2mm 231 209 9.5
7 g 477 431 5.9 10.1mm 220 98 55.5 比 7 g 477 431 5.9 10.1mm 220 98 55.5 ratio
較 8 h 375 322 6.9 9.0mm 201 91 54.7 例 9 380 332 8.1 8.5mm 182 75 58.8 従 10 Comparison 8 h 375 322 6.9 9.0mm 201 91 54.7 Example 9 380 332 8.1 8.5mm 182 75 58.8 Sub 10
来 j 820 515 9.5 11.2mm 228 219 3.9 J 820 515 9.5 11.2mm 228 219 3.9
上記表 2 よ り 明 ら かな よ う に、 本発明例の試料 N o . 1 〜 6 は、 いずれ も機械的性質に優れ、 初期へた り (ばね立 ち 上 が り 高 さ ) と ばね力の経時劣化 (ばね力低下率) が小 さ く 、 本発明のばね材は、 従来の S U S 3 0 4 製ばね材に代替で き る も のであ る 。 As is clear from Table 2 above, all of the samples Nos. 1 to 6 of the present invention have excellent mechanical properties, and have an initial descent (spring rising height) and a spring force. The aging deterioration (spring force reduction rate) is small, and the spring material of the present invention can be replaced with a conventional SUS304 spring material.
こ れに対 し、 比較例の試料 N o . 7 は、 S i が含有 さ れて いないた め、 ばね力の経時劣化が大き かっ た。 試料 N o . 8 は、 M g の含有量が少な く 、 試料 N o · 9 は C u が含有 さ れ ていないた め 、 いずれ も 耐力 が低 く 、 それに伴い初期へた り が大き く な つ た。 ま た、 ばね力 の経時劣化 も 大 き かっ た。  On the other hand, since the sample No. 7 of the comparative example did not contain Si, the spring force was significantly deteriorated with time. Sample No. 8 has a low Mg content, and Sample No. 9 does not contain Cu, so that all have low proof stress and a large initial sag. I got it. In addition, the time-dependent deterioration of the spring force was also large.
実施例 2  Example 2
上記表 1 に示す本発明 の組成範囲の A 1 合金の う ち 、 合金 N o . a に常法に よ り 溶解、 鐯造、 均質化処理、 熱間圧延を 順に施 して、 厚 さ 4 m mの熱間圧延板に加工 し 、 こ の熱間圧 延板を第 1 冷問圧延 して厚 さ 1 . 4 、 1 . 0 、 0 . 4 m mの 板材 と し 、 これ ら を種々 の条件で溶体化処理 し 、 厚 さ 1 . 4 と 1 . 0 m mの板材は さ ら に第 2 冷間圧延 して 、 厚 さ 0 . 4 m mの板材 と した。  Among the A1 alloys having the composition range of the present invention shown in Table 1 above, alloy No. a was subjected to melting, forging, homogenizing treatment, and hot rolling in order by a conventional method, to obtain a thickness of 4 mm. mm hot-rolled sheet, and this hot-rolled sheet is subjected to a first cold rolling to obtain sheet materials having a thickness of 1.4, 1.0, and 0.4 mm, and these are subjected to various conditions. , And the sheet materials having a thickness of 1.4 and 1.0 mm were further subjected to a second cold rolling to obtain a sheet material having a thickness of 0.4 mm.
第 2 冷間圧延では圧延後の温度を 7 0 °C以上 と して コ イ ル に卷取っ た。 さ ら に一部の板材に 自 然時効処理 と 時効処理(本 発明条件) 、 ま たは お よ び化成処理 と 樹脂塗工処理を施 し た。  In the second cold rolling, the temperature after rolling was set to 70 ° C or more, and the coil was wound on a coil. Further, some of the sheets were subjected to natural aging treatment and aging treatment (the conditions of the present invention), or chemical conversion treatment and resin coating treatment.
溶体化処理条件な どは下記表 3 に示 した。  The solution treatment conditions are shown in Table 3 below.
比較例 2  Comparative Example 2
実施例 2 において 、 溶体化処理ま たは時効処理の条件を本 発明の条件外 と し た他は、 実施例 2 と 同 じ方法に よ り ばね材 を製造 した。 溶体化処理条件な どは下記表 3 に併記 した。 In Example 2, the conditions for solution treatment or aging treatment were A spring material was manufactured by the same method as in Example 2, except that the conditions were not outside the invention. The solution treatment conditions are also shown in Table 3 below.
実施例 2 お よ び比較例 2 に よ り 製造 し た厚 さ 0 . 4 O m m の各々 のばね材を 6 0 °Cで 3 日き間保持 し た後、 1 2 0 °Cで 3 時間時効処理 し 、 次いでプ レ ス成形 して 、 図 2 に示す立上が り 高 さ h 1 が 1 4 m mの板ばね 2 に成形 した。  Each spring material having a thickness of 0.4 O mm manufactured according to Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 was held at 60 ° C for 3 days, and then at 120 ° C for 3 hours. Aging treatment was performed, followed by press molding to form a leaf spring 2 having a rising height h1 of 14 mm as shown in FIG.
得 られた各々 の板ばねについて 、 引 張強 さ 、 0 . 2 %耐カ 、 伸び、 初期へた り (ばね立ち上が り 高 さ ) 、 ばね力の経時劣 化 (ばね低下率) を 、 実施例 1 と 同 じ方法に よ り 調べた。 そ の結果を下記表 4 に示す。 For each of the obtained leaf springs, the tensile strength, 0.2% resistance to resistance, elongation, initial setting (spring rising height), and deterioration of the spring force with time (spring reduction rate) were measured. The examination was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
表 3 Table 3
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
(註) *Cr:クロメート処理、 U:ウレタン樹脂塗工処理、  (Note) * Cr: Chromate treatment, U: Urethane resin coating treatment,
P:りん酸クロメート処理、 A:アクリル樹脂塗工処理。 P: Phosphoric acid chromate treatment, A: Acrylic resin coating treatment.
表 4 分 試 引張 0.2% 伸び プレス成形性 ばね立 初期 14曰 ばね 料 金 強さ 耐カ ち上が ばね ばね 低下Table 4 Minute Test Tensile 0.2% Elongation Press Formability Spring Standing Initial 14 Says Spring Material Strength Cage Resistance Spring Decreased
No. No. Pa MPa % 潤滑剤 問理 No. No. Pa MPa% Lubricant
類 リ高さ 力 gf 力 gf 率 96 Class height Power gf Power gf rate 96
11 a 389 356 6.8 15cst なし 9.6 188 175 6.9 11 a 389 356 6.8 15cst None 9.6 188 175 6.9
12 a 399 369 7.3 無潤滑 なし 9.5 195 180 7.7 本 12 a 399 369 7.3 No lubrication None 9.5 195 180 7.7 pcs
13  13
発 a 440 430 6.1 15cst なし 9.9 218 204 6.4 明 14 a 455 443 5.5 揮発油 なし 10.6 222 199 10.4 例 Departure a 440 430 6.1 15cst None 9.9 218 204 6.4 Description 14 a 455 443 5.5 Volatile oil None 10.6 222 199 10.4 Example
15 a 383 291 14.1 15cst なし 9.1 185 174 5.9  15 a 383 291 14.1 15cst None 9.1 185 174 5.9
16 a 382 244 16.9 15cst なし 8.9 179 168 6.1 比 17 a 342 215 18.8 15cst なし 8.5 178 94 47.2 較 16 a 382 244 16.9 15cst None 8.9 179 168 6.1 Ratio 17 a 342 215 18.8 15cst None 8.5 178 94 47.2 Compare
An example
18 a 412 309 17.5 15cst なし 9.0 185 129 30.3 18 a 412 309 17.5 15cst None 9.0 185 129 30.3
上記表 4 よ り 明 らかな よ う に、 本発明例の試料 N o . 1 1 〜 1 6 はいずれも 、 機械的性質に優れ、 また初期へた り (ば ね立ち上が り 高 さ) お よびばね力の経時劣化 (ばね低下率) が小 さ く 、 実用上問題のない も のであっ た。 これによ り 、 本 発明のばね材は、 従来の S U S 3 0 4 製ばね材に代替でき る こ と が判明 した。 As is evident from Table 4 above, all of the samples Nos. 11 to 16 of the present invention have excellent mechanical properties and have an initial height (bump height). The deterioration of the spring force with time (spring reduction rate) was small, and there was no practical problem. As a result, it has been found that the spring material of the present invention can be replaced with a conventional SUS304 spring material.
更に、 潤滑油に揮発油を用いて も 良好な成形性が得 られ、 洗浄工程を省略でき る こ と が実証された。  Furthermore, it was demonstrated that good formability was obtained even when volatile oil was used as the lubricating oil, and that the washing step could be omitted.
特に、 試料 N o 1 4 は、 コ イ ル時効処理を含め適正な時効 処理を 2 度に渡っ て行っ たため、 初期へた り が著 し く 改善 さ れた。 また、 試料 N o . 1 5 , 1 6 は、 溶体化処理後冷間圧 延 しなかっ たため、 耐力が低め と なっ て初期へた り が若干大 き く なつ たが、 ばね力の経時劣化は極めて小 さ く なつ た。  In particular, for sample No. 14, the initial aging treatment was remarkably improved because the proper aging treatment including coil aging treatment was performed twice. Samples Nos. 15 and 16 did not cold-roll after the solution treatment, so their proof stress was low and the initial sag was slightly larger. It has become extremely small.
これに対 し、 比較例の試料 N o . 1 7 は、 溶体化処理後の 冷却速度が遅かっ たため、 ま た試料 N o . 1 8 は、 時効処理 温度が高かっ たため、 いずれも 固溶元素が減少 してばね力が 大幅に経時劣化 した。 また、 試料 N o . 1 7 は、 耐力が低か つ たため、 初期へた り が大き かっ た。  On the other hand, in Sample No. 17 of the comparative example, the cooling rate after the solution treatment was slow, and in Sample No. 18, the aging treatment temperature was high. The spring force decreased significantly and deteriorated with time. In addition, sample No. 17 had a low initial strength, and thus had a large initial descent.
以上に述べたよ う に、 本発明に よれば、 初期へた り と ばね 力の経時劣化が改善 されたア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材を得る こ と が出来る。 こ の 、 ア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材は、 磁気テープ カセ ッ 卜 の リ ール空転防止用板ばねな どに好適であ り 、 さ ら に本発明のばね材は、 常法を用い、 その条件を規定する こ と によ り 容易に製造する こ と ができ る。 従っ て、 本発明は、 ェ 業上顕著な効果を奏する。  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an aluminum alloy spring material in which the initial deterioration and the deterioration with time of the spring force are improved. The aluminum alloy spring material is suitable for use as a leaf spring for preventing the reel from spinning on a magnetic tape cassette, and the spring material of the present invention is formed by a conventional method. However, by defining the conditions, it can be easily manufactured. Therefore, the present invention has a significant industrial effect.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 0 . 3 重量%以上で 2 . 0 重量。/。未満の M g 、 0 . 1 〜 1 . 5 重量%の S i 、 お よび 0 . 1 〜 3 . 0 重量。 /。の C u を含有 し 、 残部 A 1 お よび不可避的不純物か ら な る アル ミ 二 ゥ ム合金ばね材。  2.0 weight at 1.0 0.3 weight% or more. /. Less than Mg, 0.1-1.5% by weight Si, and 0.1-3.0% by weight. /. An aluminum alloy spring material containing the following Cu, the balance being A 1 and unavoidable impurities.
2 . 0 . 0 1 〜 1 . 5 重量。 /0 の M n を更 に含有する請求項 1 に記載のア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材。 2.0 .01 to 1.5 weight. 2. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 1, further comprising Mn of / 0 .
3 . 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 5 重量。/。 の C r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重 量。 /。の Z r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。の V 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。 /。 の S c 、 0 . 0 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。 /。 の T i 、 お よ び 0 . 0 0 0 1 〜 0 . 0 5 重量。 /0 の B 力 ら な る 群カゝ ら選ばれた 少な く と も 1 種を更に含有する 請求項 2 に記載のア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材。 3.0.01 to 0.5 weight. /. Cr, 0.01 to 0.2 weight. /. Zr, 0.01 to 0.2 weight. /. V, 0.01-0.2 weight. /. Sc, 0.001 to 0.2 weight. /. T i, and 0.0001 to 0.05 weight. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 2, further comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of a B force of / 0 .
4 . M g の含有量が 0 . 6 〜 : 1 . 8 重量。 /0であ る請求項 3 に記載のアル ミ 二 ゥ ム合金ばね材。 4. Content of Mg 0.6-: 1.8 weight. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 3, wherein the ratio is / 0 .
5 . C u の含有量が 0 . 4 〜 2 . 0 重量%であ る 請求項 3 に記載のアル ミ 二 ゥ ム合金ばね材。  5. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 3, wherein the content of Cu is 0.4 to 2.0% by weight.
6 . 0 . 2 %耐力が 3 0 0 M P a を越え 、 4 5 0 M P a 未 満である 請求項 3 に記載のア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材。  4. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 3, wherein the 60.2% proof stress exceeds 300 MPa and is less than 450 MPa.
7 . 表面に化成皮膜、 樹脂皮膜、 ま たは化成皮膜 と 樹脂皮 膜の両者が形成 さ れてい る 請求項 3 に記載のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合 金ばね材。 .  7. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 3, wherein a chemical conversion coating, a resin coating, or both a chemical conversion coating and a resin coating are formed on the surface. .
8 . 前記化成皮膜、 樹脂皮膜、 ま たは化成皮膜 と 樹脂皮膜 の両者の厚 さ は、 1 O /z m以下であ る請求項 7 に記載のアル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材。 8. The aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the chemical conversion film, the resin film, or both the chemical conversion film and the resin film is 1 O / zm or less.
9 . 請求項 3 に記載のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材カゝ ら な る磁 気記録テープカ セ ッ ト 用板ばね。 9. A leaf spring for a magnetic recording tape cassette, comprising the aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 3.
1 0 . 磁気記録テープが卷回 さ れる 一対の リ ール と 、 こ れ ら リ ールに取 り 付け られた、 請求項 9 に記載の板ばね と を具 備する磁気記録テープカセ ッ ト 。  10. A magnetic recording tape cassette comprising: a pair of reels on which a magnetic recording tape is wound; and the leaf spring according to claim 9 attached to these reels.
1 1 . 0 . 3 重量%以上で 2 . 0 重量。/。未満の M g 、 0 . 1 〜 : 1 . 5 重量。 /。の S i 、 お よ び 0 . :! 〜 3 . 0 重量。/。の C u を含有 し 、 残部 A 1 お よび不可避的不純物か ら な る アル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金板を 4 0 0 〜 5 5 0 °Cの温度で溶体化処理する ェ 程、  2.0 weight when 10.3 weight% or more. /. Less than Mg, 0.1 to: 1.5 weight. /. S i, and 0:! ~ 3.0 weight. /. A solution treatment of an aluminum alloy plate containing Cu of the remainder, and comprising the remainder A1 and unavoidable impurities, at a temperature of 400 to 550 ° C.
前記溶体化処理 さ れたアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板を 、 1 0 0 °C 分以上の冷却速度で 1 0 0 °C以下の温度ま で冷却する 工程、 お よび  A step of cooling the solution-treated aluminum alloy plate to a temperature of 100 ° C or less at a cooling rate of 100 ° C or more, and
前記冷却 さ れたアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板を冷間圧延する 工程 を具備する アル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材の製造方法。  A method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material, comprising a step of cold rolling the cooled aluminum alloy plate.
1 2 . 前記ァノレ ミ ニ ゥ ム合金板は、 0 . 0 1 〜 : 1 . 5 重量 0 /0 の M n を更 に含有する 請求項 1 1 に記載のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金 ばね材の製造方法。 . 1 2 The Anore mini © beam alloy sheet, 0 0 1 ~:.. 1 according to 5 weight 0 / claim 1 1, further free of M n of 0 Aluminum two U of arm alloy spring member Production method.
1 3 . 前記アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板は、 0 . 0 1 ~ 0 . 5 重量% の C r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量%の Z r 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。の V 、 0 . 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量。/。の S c 、 0 . 0 0 1 〜 0 . 2 重量%の 丁 1 、 ぉ ょび 0 . 0 0 0 1 〜 0 . 0 5 重量。 /0 の B カゝ ら な る 群カゝ ら選ばれた少な く と も 1 種を更に含有す る 請求項 1 2 に記載のアル ミ ユ ウ ム合金ばね材の製造方法。 13. The said aluminum alloy plate is composed of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of Cr, 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of Zr, and 0.01 to 0.2% by weight. . /. V, 0.01-0.2 weight. /. Sc, 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of D, 1, 0.001 to 0.05% by weight. The method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 12, further comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of B / 0 and B / 0 .
1 4 . 前記冷間圧延 さ れたアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金板に 8 0 〜 1 8 0 °Cの温度で 1 時間以上 1 0 時間未満加熱す る 時効処理を 施す工程を更 に具備する請求項 1 3 に記載のア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合 金ばね材の製造方法。 14. The cold-rolled aluminum alloy sheet is 80 ~ 1 14. The method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 13, further comprising a step of performing an aging treatment of heating at a temperature of 80 ° C for 1 hour to less than 10 hours.
1 5 . 前記冷間圧延工程は、 前記冷間圧延後の圧延材の表 面温度が 7 0 °C以上 と な る よ う な条件で行われ、 前記冷間圧 延後の圧延材を コ イ ル状に巻取 る 工程を更 に具備する請求項 1 3 に記載のアル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材の製造方法。  15. The cold rolling step is performed under the condition that the surface temperature of the rolled material after the cold rolling is 70 ° C. or more, and the rolled material after the cold rolling is cored. 14. The method for producing an aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 13, further comprising a step of winding into an coil.
1 6 . 前記冷間圧延後の圧延材に、化成処理お よび 2 6 0 °C 以下の温度で焼付け る 樹脂塗工処理の う ちの少な く と も 一方 の処理を施す工程を更に具備す る 請求項 1 3 に記載のア ル ミ ニ ゥ ム合金ばね材の製造方法。  16. The method further comprises a step of subjecting the rolled material after the cold rolling to at least one of a chemical conversion treatment and a resin coating treatment of baking at a temperature of 260 ° C. or less. A method for producing the aluminum alloy spring material according to claim 13.
1 7 . 前記時効処理工程の前に、 3 0 〜 7 0 °Cの温度で 1 時間以上保持する 自 然時効工程を更 に具備する 請求項 1 3 に 記載のア ル ミ ニ ウ ム合金ばね材の製造方法。  17. The aluminum alloy spring according to claim 13, further comprising a natural aging step of maintaining the temperature at 30 to 70 ° C for 1 hour or more before the aging step. The method of manufacturing the material.
PCT/JP1998/005909 1997-12-25 1998-12-25 Aluminum-alloy spring materials, leaf springs made of the materials for magnetic recording tape cassettes, tape cassettes provided with the leaf springs and process for the production of the materials WO1999034026A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE19882142T DE19882142T1 (en) 1997-12-25 1998-12-25 Aluminum alloy spring material, plate spring made of such a material for a magnetic tape cassette, tape cassette containing the plate spring, and method for producing such a spring material

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JP9/355921 1997-12-25
JP35592197 1997-12-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103993209A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 合肥工业大学 Rare earth Sc micro-alloyed Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy and preparation method thereof
CN109457155A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-12 中南大学 A kind of thermostabilization 6xxx line aluminium alloy and its heat treatment process
CN114480927A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-13 广东中色研达新材料科技股份有限公司 High-performance 6-series aluminum alloy

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62130255A (en) * 1985-12-02 1987-06-12 Kobe Steel Ltd Aluminum alloy for spectacles
JPH09180398A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-07-11 Tdk Corp Leaf spring for cartridge
JPH09316584A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Aluminum alloy flat spring material for magnetic tape cassette

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62130255A (en) * 1985-12-02 1987-06-12 Kobe Steel Ltd Aluminum alloy for spectacles
JPH09180398A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-07-11 Tdk Corp Leaf spring for cartridge
JPH09316584A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Aluminum alloy flat spring material for magnetic tape cassette

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103993209A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 合肥工业大学 Rare earth Sc micro-alloyed Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy and preparation method thereof
CN109457155A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-12 中南大学 A kind of thermostabilization 6xxx line aluminium alloy and its heat treatment process
CN109457155B (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-09-08 中南大学 Thermally stable 6xxx series aluminum alloy and heat treatment process thereof
CN114480927A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-13 广东中色研达新材料科技股份有限公司 High-performance 6-series aluminum alloy

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