WO1999033604A1 - Procede de realisation de pate a braser et joint de soudure obtenu - Google Patents
Procede de realisation de pate a braser et joint de soudure obtenu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999033604A1 WO1999033604A1 PCT/FR1998/002855 FR9802855W WO9933604A1 WO 1999033604 A1 WO1999033604 A1 WO 1999033604A1 FR 9802855 W FR9802855 W FR 9802855W WO 9933604 A1 WO9933604 A1 WO 9933604A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- superelastic
- solder
- solder paste
- coated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
- B23K35/025—Pastes, creams, slurries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0222—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in soldering, brazing
- B23K35/0244—Powders, particles or spheres; Preforms made therefrom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3457—Solder materials or compositions; Methods of application thereof
- H05K3/3485—Applying solder paste, slurry or powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0215—Metallic fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0218—Composite particles, i.e. first metal coated with second metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0308—Shape memory alloy [SMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing solder paste and to a solder joint obtained by this method.
- Electronics applications and performance require more efficient, more compact and more reliable electronic systems.
- These high integration needs require the use of miniaturized components and suitable assembly methods.
- the most common assembly method is the use of solder to form joints between the component and the interconnection substrate.
- the brazed joint has three main functions: electrical interconnection, mechanical assembly and heat transfer from the component to the interconnection substrate, which most commonly is a printed circuit.
- CTE Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
- the present invention relates to a brazing paste making it possible to absorb stresses due in particular to differences in CTE between the elements which it serves to assemble by brazing, and this, throughout the lifetime of these elements, these stresses which may be of high amplitude and which may vary within wide proportions, the joint produced with this paste not causing either an increase in cost, mass or volume, not requiring modification of the architecture of the printed circuit, not limiting the performance of the circuits thus produced, and authorizing repairs.
- the present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a brazing paste, which is simple to implement and makes it possible to obtain a paste of homogeneous and constant quality.
- the solder paste according to the invention comprises a metallic matrix in the volume of which are distributed in a substantially homogeneous manner of alloy particles with superelastic property, these particles having a substantially spherical shape with a diameter advantageously between 1 and 50 ⁇ m approximately and representing approximately 5 to 30% of the total volume of the dough. These particles are advantageously made of AMF (Shape Memory Alloy).
- AMF Shape Memory Alloy
- the method of the invention consists in incorporating particles of superelastic material of substantially spherical shape in a solder matrix after having coated these particles with a material wettable by the material of the solder, these particles being advantageously coated with a flux.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified front view of a component soldered in a known manner on a conventional printed circuit
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a superelastic particle as used for the solder paste of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a solder paste according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a simplified front view of a brazed component according to the invention on a conventional printed circuit, the seal being seen in section.
- the invention is described below with reference to the soldering of an electronic component on a printed circuit with different CTE, but it is understood that it is not limited to this single application, and that it can be put implemented each time that soldering must be able to absorb stresses, whatever the cause of these stresses (different CTE, vibrations, shocks, ...), if these stresses risk damaging at least one elements joined by this soldering.
- component 1 has a lower CTE than that of the printed circuit 2.
- the seals 3 have cracks 4 which weaken the attachment of the component 1 to the circuit 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a particle of superelastic material, as prepared according to the invention to enter into the composition of the solder paste of the invention.
- This particle 5 has a form substantially spherical, and its diameter is for example between 1 and 10 ⁇ m approximately.
- This particle 5 is coated, according to the process described below, with a metallic coating 6, for example made of copper, of a thickness preferably less than approximately 1 ⁇ m.
- Particle 5 is, for example, constituted by one of the following alloys: Ni-Ti (50/50 in atomic proportion), Cu-Zn-AI, Cu-AI-Ni.
- FIG. 3 There is schematically shown in Figure 3, in section, a piece 7 of mixture for making the solder paste according to the invention.
- This mixture comprises superelastic particles 5 and particles 8 of conventional solder distributed as uniformly as possible in a flow 9.
- FIG. 4 shows the component 1 fixed on the printed circuit 2 by soldering according to the invention.
- the solder joint 10 comprises, as schematically shown in FIG. 5, superelastic particles 5, distributed as uniformly as possible within the dough.
- This solder paste consists essentially of a metallic matrix with a low melting point (190 ° C to 200 ° C, for example) and of alloy particles with superelastic property at a melting temperature higher than that of the matrix.
- a metallic matrix with a low melting point 190 ° C to 200 ° C, for example
- alloy particles with superelastic property at a melting temperature higher than that of the matrix are used for soldering electronic components.
- an SnPbAg matrix in 62/36/2 mass proportions is used for soldering electronic components.
- the particles are advantageously made of a shape memory alloy (AMF), for example Ni-Ti in an atomic proportion of 50/50 (whose melting point is around 1310X).
- AMFs are used not for their shape memory properties, but for their superelastic properties (reversible deformation).
- the prior art does not propose any solution allowing homogeneous integration of the superelastic particles in the metal matrix, since the wettability of this type of particles by the material of the matrix is almost zero.
- the method of the invention provides a solution to this problem.
- the first main step of the process of the invention consists in depositing a wetting agent on the surface of the superelastic particles. This deposition can be done either chemically or electrolytically. We will first describe the chemical process.
- the superelastic particles are first pickled, if necessary, using an acid solution, then optionally rinsed (this treatment is not necessary if the particles are first cleaned by the manufacturer and packaged in a sealed bottle under inert gas, and if used immediately after opening the bottle).
- the surface of the particles is "sensitized" by the formation of aggregates, for example tin-palladium.
- aggregates can be formed by chemical deposition in one or two baths of tin chloride and palladium chloride, for a period of less than about 2! minutes. This deposition can be done at room temperature.
- the composition of these baths is for example, as indicated in the private communication of J. COLETO, INASMET (San Amazon). Two other communications can also be cited: H. M. CHENG et al, Plating & Surface Finishing, 77, 1990 and S.G. WARRIER et al, Journal of Materials Science, 28, 1993.
- the particles thus sensitized can then be rinsed off.
- a chemical deposit of metal wettable by the solder such as copper
- the particles are immersed in a copper sulphate bath and stirred, for example using ultrasound, so that the particles do not agglomerate with each other, which allows each particle to be individually covered with copper, and, optionally, the particles thus coated can be rinsed after passage through the bath.
- the residence time in the bath should not exceed 2.5 minutes.
- the composition of the bath can be that indicated by J. COLETO.
- the particles are then dried under a neutral atmosphere at a temperature below about 70 ° C., and immediately stored under a neutral atmosphere. These coated particles are similar to that shown in Figure 2.
- the next main step is to integrate the superelastic particles coated with metal in a matrix to form the solder paste.
- these particles are first coated with a flux selected for its viscosity and its properties against oxidation.
- This flow can be of various known types: inorganic, organic non-resinous or resinous.
- the particles superelastics, coated with flux are mixed with the solder particles by mechanical mixing, for example in a so-called “3D” mixer (mixer allowing continuous three-dimensional movement of the container containing the powders and substances to be mixed).
- 3D mixer so-called “mixer allowing continuous three-dimensional movement of the container containing the powders and substances to be mixed.
- soldering temperature being slightly higher than the melting temperature of the matrix.
- This solder paste makes it possible to produce seals (see FIG. 4) whose characteristics are optimal and make it possible to extend the life of electronic equipment comprising components thus soldered to the printed circuits which they comprise.
- the superelastic particles do not melt during soldering and are therefore always present as particles in the weld joint, thus forming a metal / metal composite.
- the superelastic particles can be coated with a metal other than copper, for example: Ni, Au, Ag, Sn, Pb or other metals or alloys making it possible to obtain wettability sufficient of these particles by the material of the matrix.
- a metal other than copper for example: Ni, Au, Ag, Sn, Pb or other metals or alloys making it possible to obtain wettability sufficient of these particles by the material of the matrix.
- the chemical deposition baths are adapted accordingly.
- the deposition of metal on the particles can be done electrolytically, for example in the following manner.
- the particles are stripped and rinsed (as in the case of chemical deposition). Then, we deposit the copper (or any other suitable wetting metal) in an electrolytic cell whose electrolyte is based on copper sulphate and the copper anode.
- the electrical contact which allows the particle powder to play its cathode role is achieved, for example, by centrifugation or by periodic agitation of the grid-shaped cathode.
- the particles thus coated are then optionally rinsed, then dried under a neutral atmosphere at a temperature below about 70 ° C., and stored immediately afterwards under a neutral atmosphere. The following steps are the same as those described above with respect to the chemical deposition process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/581,224 US6383305B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Method for the making soldering flux and resulting weld joint |
EP98963615A EP1042101A1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Procede de realisation de pate a braser et joint de soudure obtenu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9716349A FR2772657B1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Procedure de realisation de pate a braser et joint de soudure obtenu |
FR97/16349 | 1997-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999033604A1 true WO1999033604A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
Family
ID=9514995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1998/002855 WO1999033604A1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-23 | Procede de realisation de pate a braser et joint de soudure obtenu |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6383305B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1042101A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2772657B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999033604A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7095121B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2006-08-22 | Texas Instrument Incorporated | Metallic strain-absorbing layer for improved fatigue resistance of solder-attached devices |
US20040134976A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-15 | Frank Keyser | Method and system for solder connecting electrical devices |
CN100389166C (zh) * | 2004-04-29 | 2008-05-21 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 一种热界面材料及其制造方法 |
US20120248176A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Herron Derrick Matthew | Solder pastes for providing impact resistant, mechanically stable solder joints |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1590695A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1981-06-10 | Fusion Inc | Method of brazing |
US4431465A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1984-02-14 | Gte Products Corporation | Brazing alloy paste |
US4740252A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-04-26 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Solder paste for electronic parts |
WO1990004490A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-05-03 | Handy & Harman | Pate de brasage pour relier des materiaux ayant des taux de dilatation thermique differents |
FR2706139A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-16 | Thomson Csf | Matériau pour brasure. |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5971253A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1999-10-26 | Tessera, Inc. | Microelectronic component mounting with deformable shell terminals |
EP0856376B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-02-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprenant une soudure tendre à grains fins et à particules dispersées |
-
1997
- 1997-12-23 FR FR9716349A patent/FR2772657B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 WO PCT/FR1998/002855 patent/WO1999033604A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-23 EP EP98963615A patent/EP1042101A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-23 US US09/581,224 patent/US6383305B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1590695A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1981-06-10 | Fusion Inc | Method of brazing |
US4431465A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1984-02-14 | Gte Products Corporation | Brazing alloy paste |
US4740252A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-04-26 | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Solder paste for electronic parts |
WO1990004490A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-05-03 | Handy & Harman | Pate de brasage pour relier des materiaux ayant des taux de dilatation thermique differents |
FR2706139A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-16 | Thomson Csf | Matériau pour brasure. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2772657A1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 |
EP1042101A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
FR2772657B1 (fr) | 2000-03-03 |
US6383305B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
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