WO1999032570A1 - Composition pour polissage mecanique et chimique - Google Patents
Composition pour polissage mecanique et chimique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999032570A1 WO1999032570A1 PCT/SE1998/002370 SE9802370W WO9932570A1 WO 1999032570 A1 WO1999032570 A1 WO 1999032570A1 SE 9802370 W SE9802370 W SE 9802370W WO 9932570 A1 WO9932570 A1 WO 9932570A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- chemical mechanical
- mechanical polishing
- polishing
- semiconductor substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical group [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of a complexing agent in a composition for chemical mechanical polishing of a semiconductor substrate, a composition for such chemical mechanical polishing, and a method in which the composition is used.
- polishing refers - except where otherwise explicitly or implicitly indicated - in addition to polishing processes performed on the semiconductor substrates at the initial phase of the semiconductor wafer production process, also to technically similar processes such as chemical mechanical planarization, which is abbreviated to "planarization” below.
- a "semiconductor” means - except where otherwise explicitly or implicitly indicated - a substance having semiconducting properties as well as a semiconductor component. Polishing of semiconductor substrates using silica in combination with ammonium is disclosed in e.g. US-A-3, 715,842.
- the silica used has preferably a particle size of less than 100 nm.
- the polishing composition may contain ammonium, which is referred to as an additional polishing agent.
- NH 4 OH may be present; its contribution to the alkalinity of the silica slurry is briefly discussed. Apart from this the ammonium ions and the NH 4 OH are not suggested to have any particular purpose or impact on the polishing process.
- the problem to be solved is thus to provide a way to perform polishing on a semiconductor substrate using a amorphous silica-containing composition that may hold a relatively high amount of metals while reducing or avoiding contamination of the semiconductor substrate.
- the present invention involves the use of a complexing agent in a composition comprising amorphous silica for polishing of a semi- conductor substrate, for the purpose of avoiding metal contamination of said semiconductor substrate, whereby the preferred complexing agent is NH 4 OH.
- the present invention also relates to a composition for polishing of semiconductor substrates, which composition contains amorphous silica, ammonium ions, and a specific type of complexing agent, namely a sequestering agent, preferably a chelating agent.
- a sequestering agent is a substance that removes a metal ion from a solution system by forming a complex ion that does not have the chemical reactions of the ion that is removed
- a chelating agent is an organic compound in which atoms form more than one co-ordinate bond with metals in solution.
- the chelating agent preferably comprises a plurality of substituted acetic acid groups, and may e.g.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- HEDTA N-(hydroxoethyl)ethylene- diamintriacetic acid
- NTA nitrilo triacetic acid
- the amorphous silica is preferably colloidal, i.e. present in a stable dispersion or sol of discrete particles of amorphous silica; this definition is the same as put forward in "The Chemistry of Silica” by Ralph K. Her, page 312, Wiley & Sons 1979.
- the sizes of the silica particles are less than 200 nm, and suitably within the range from about 5-150 nm.
- the present invention relates to a method for polishing of a semi- conductor substrate in which a composition containing amorphous silica, ammonium ions, and a sequestering agent, preferably a chelating agent, is used.
- the chelating agent preferably comprises a plurality of substituted acetic acid groups, and may e.g. be chosen from a group comprising ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), N-(hydroxoethyl)ethylenediamintriacetic acid (HEDTA), and nitrilo triacetic acid (NTA), or a combination thereof.
- the method is a method for planarization, which is a process that shows many similarities with polishing, in the more limited scope of that term.
- the main differences between the methods in fact relate to their purposes, their position in the overall semiconductor wafer production process, and accordingly to the differences between the worked objects:
- the purpose of the polishing is to prepare the semiconductor substrate for the semiconductor wafer production process by providing it with a suitable surface for that process, whereas the object of the planarization is to accomplish a planarized surface to accommodate further processing.
- the polishing takes place prior to the actual semiconductor wafer production process, whereas the planarization occurs during the same.
- the workpiece of the polishing is a basically pure semiconductor substrate
- the workpiece of the planarization is a semiconductor substrate with various layers applied upon.
- the substrate in the planarization may for instance be a silicon substrate with a layer of silicon dioxide on top, whereby one of the main purposes of the planarization is to remove the oxide layer.
- the semiconductor substrate may contain any semiconducting substance.
- the semiconducting substance in the substrate is Si, GaAs, InP, Ge, or a combination thereof.
- the present invention will now be illustrated by means of a non-limiting example.
- the polishing head was pushed down onto a polishing pad with a pressure of 0.8 psi.
- the head and the pad were rotated in opposite directions, the head at a rotating speed of approximately 60 rpm, and the pad at 60 rpm.
- a composition according to the invention was added as a polishing slurry onto the pad while rotating, containing an ammonium-stabilised silica sol, Nyacol ® 601 in an amount of 0.5 percentage by weight, calculated on the composition, and a EDTA in an amount of 7 ppm.
- the wafer was submitted to a standard cleaning procedure in which it was stripped of native oxides in a HF bath, rinsed with deionized water, submerged in a heated and megasonic agitated cleaning bath containing deionized water, hydrogen peroxide, and ammonium hydroxide in a relation of 5:1:1 , rinsed with deionized water, then submerged in a heated and megasonic agitated cleaning bath containing a very dilute solution of hydrogen chloride in deionized water, ans finally rinsed with deionized water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU20809/99A AU2080999A (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-18 | A composition for chemical mechanical polishing |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7129197P | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | |
US60/071,291 | 1997-12-23 | ||
US991998A | 1998-01-21 | 1998-01-21 | |
US09/009,919 | 1998-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999032570A1 true WO1999032570A1 (fr) | 1999-07-01 |
Family
ID=26680020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1998/002370 WO1999032570A1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-18 | Composition pour polissage mecanique et chimique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2080999A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999032570A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1229094A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-07 | Fujimi Incorporated | Composition de polissage et procédé de polissage utilisant cette composition |
WO2003054096A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Particules de silice recouvertes d'oxyde de cerium et procede de production associe |
DE10247201A1 (de) * | 2002-10-10 | 2003-12-18 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer polierten Siliciumscheibe |
US7481949B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2009-01-27 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd | Polishing composition and rinsing composition |
US7772173B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2010-08-10 | Fujimi Incorporated | Rinsing composition, and method for rinsing and manufacturing silicon wafer |
US7867909B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2011-01-11 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and polishing method |
US7998229B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-08-16 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and polishing method |
CN102441819A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-09 | 天津理工大学 | 一种用于硫系相变材料的化学机械抛光方法及抛光液 |
CN102952467A (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 | 抛光液及应用该抛光液对CdS晶片抛光的抛光方法 |
US8632693B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2014-01-21 | Fujimi Incorporated | Wetting agent for semiconductors, and polishing composition and polishing method employing it |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3715842A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-02-13 | Tizon Chem Corp | Silica polishing compositions having a reduced tendency to scratch silicon and germanium surfaces |
US4462188A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-07-31 | Nalco Chemical Company | Silica sol compositions for polishing silicon wafers |
JPS63272460A (ja) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-09 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | ウエハ−用研磨剤組成物 |
US4954142A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor |
EP0392364A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif semi-conducteur |
EP0520109A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-30 | Rodel, Inc. | Bouillies de polissage à base de silice à faible teneur en sodium et en métaux |
US5376222A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-12-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Polishing method for polycrystalline silicon |
EP0774777A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Procédé pour le polissage chémico-mécanique d'un composant électronique |
-
1998
- 1998-12-18 AU AU20809/99A patent/AU2080999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-18 WO PCT/SE1998/002370 patent/WO1999032570A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3715842A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-02-13 | Tizon Chem Corp | Silica polishing compositions having a reduced tendency to scratch silicon and germanium surfaces |
US4462188A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-07-31 | Nalco Chemical Company | Silica sol compositions for polishing silicon wafers |
JPS63272460A (ja) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-09 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | ウエハ−用研磨剤組成物 |
US4954142A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor |
EP0392364A2 (fr) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif semi-conducteur |
EP0520109A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-30 | Rodel, Inc. | Bouillies de polissage à base de silice à faible teneur en sodium et en métaux |
US5376222A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-12-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Polishing method for polycrystalline silicon |
EP0774777A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Procédé pour le polissage chémico-mécanique d'un composant électronique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8851, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A97, AN 88-363748, XP002100340 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1229094A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-07 | Fujimi Incorporated | Composition de polissage et procédé de polissage utilisant cette composition |
EP1229094A3 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-10-22 | Fujimi Incorporated | Composition de polissage et procédé de polissage utilisant cette composition |
US6852009B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2005-02-08 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and polishing method employing it |
SG114523A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2005-09-28 | Fujimi Inc | Polishing composition and polishing method employing it |
WO2003054096A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Particules de silice recouvertes d'oxyde de cerium et procede de production associe |
DE10247201A1 (de) * | 2002-10-10 | 2003-12-18 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer polierten Siliciumscheibe |
US7481949B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2009-01-27 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd | Polishing composition and rinsing composition |
US7772173B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2010-08-10 | Fujimi Incorporated | Rinsing composition, and method for rinsing and manufacturing silicon wafer |
US7998229B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-08-16 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and polishing method |
US7867909B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2011-01-11 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and polishing method |
US8721909B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2014-05-13 | Fujimi Incorporated | Polishing composition and polishing method |
US8632693B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2014-01-21 | Fujimi Incorporated | Wetting agent for semiconductors, and polishing composition and polishing method employing it |
CN102441819A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-09 | 天津理工大学 | 一种用于硫系相变材料的化学机械抛光方法及抛光液 |
CN102952467A (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 | 抛光液及应用该抛光液对CdS晶片抛光的抛光方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2080999A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
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