WO1999032267A2 - Procede de fabrication d'un panneau marginal decoratif - Google Patents

Procede de fabrication d'un panneau marginal decoratif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999032267A2
WO1999032267A2 PCT/RU1998/000430 RU9800430W WO9932267A2 WO 1999032267 A2 WO1999032267 A2 WO 1999032267A2 RU 9800430 W RU9800430 W RU 9800430W WO 9932267 A2 WO9932267 A2 WO 9932267A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wood
preforms
packet
zagοτοvοκ
πaκeτa
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000430
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Mikhail Petrovich Tsuprov
Sergei Vasilievich Vladimirov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Andreev
Boris Nikolaevich Balbalenkov
Original Assignee
Mikhail Petrovich Tsuprov
Sergei Vasilievich Vladimirov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Andreev
Boris Nikolaevich Balbalenkov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mikhail Petrovich Tsuprov, Sergei Vasilievich Vladimirov, Vladimir Nikolaevich Andreev, Boris Nikolaevich Balbalenkov filed Critical Mikhail Petrovich Tsuprov
Publication of WO1999032267A2 publication Critical patent/WO1999032267A2/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/047—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a butcher-block like top surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L5/00—Manufacture of veneer ; Preparatory processing therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/02—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by compressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • B27M3/0053—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
    • B27M3/06—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts

Definitions

  • Iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ enie ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ sya ⁇ ⁇ blas ⁇ i de ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i and m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ ⁇ i izg ⁇ vlenii of sy ⁇ y d ⁇ evesiny, ⁇ eds ⁇ avlyayuschey s ⁇ b ⁇ y, ⁇ eimusches ⁇ venn ⁇ d ⁇ evesnye ⁇ dy, ⁇ tsevy ⁇ de ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ ⁇ aneley for ⁇ ud ⁇ zhes ⁇ venn ⁇ y ⁇ blits ⁇ v ⁇ i s ⁇ en vnu ⁇ enni ⁇ ⁇ mescheny, furniture and d ⁇ ugi ⁇ product i ⁇ ⁇ delny ⁇ chas ⁇ ey and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe for izg ⁇ vleniya ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ li ⁇ .
  • the method of manufacturing of active products was known, for example, home panels and parquet panels / 1 /.
  • the method includes the manufacture of articulated friends with another grid with square or rectangular cells; the method of baking or sawing out of dried wood pieces, the length and width of the bob are equal to the size of the cell, and the thickness is higher; sticking lattices on the base; gluing checkers into the cells of the grid; drying the shield and handling it with emery paper.
  • the disadvantage of this method is its low productivity, connected with the method of making drafts and with the need for the sale of goods. Otherwise, the received compensation is not uniform and does not possess a single style, since it is a combination of checkers with a separate and separate parts.
  • the method of manufacturing the productive plates from the wood material 121 which was taken in the form of processing. This method includes:
  • a cross section of each batch is made in the form of a correct polygon.
  • the cross section of each batch is less than ⁇ ⁇ 99/32267 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 98 / 00430
  • the method of consenting to the disadvantage is disadvantageous in connection with the collection of garbage from the waste and the ingress of waste.
  • Unacceptable are measures to increase the operational performance of the panels; their solidity and wear and tear are mainly dependent on the properties of the used wood.
  • the problem solved by the present invention is to increase the process efficiency, to improve the operational and operational quality of the panels.
  • the task posed is achieved by the fact that in the process of manufacturing a decorative panel, including the preparation of fragments from wood material, ⁇ ⁇ 99/32267 ⁇ / ⁇ 8 / 00430
  • JU.1 download in the form of a six-digit process
  • JU.2 a fragment of a package executed from six-piece blanks:
  • JU.Z a fragment of a plate obtained by cutting a blank;
  • JU.4 and 5 the elements obtained as a result of the physical separation of plastics.
  • the method is agreed upon that the use of raw wood products with a diameter of 50-15 mm is used: It is preferable to use soft wood and soft wood products: linden, wood, pine, spruce, wood, wood and solid wood, and more solid wood.
  • the method includes the following investigative procedures: 1. Uncovered wood for parts of an unacceptable length, equal to the total length of the finished rail and the outlet 5-7 mm per unit. ⁇ ⁇ 99/32267 ⁇ / ⁇ 8 / 00430
  • the initial calibration is the cylinder (sharpening) of the particles, i.e.
  • the value of the cylinder is determined by the acceptable degree of compression of the wood and the pressure of the equipment for pumping. For example, if you are trying to receive a finished six-hole format with the diameters of the written-in edges of 35, 50, 70 and 100 mm, there are 90 mm in diameter that have a diameter of 70 mm.
  • the presser To compress the entire length of the turret, the presser is pressed through the collar with an internal, tapered cylindrical cut-out. With this, the diameter of the subject is reduced by 6-10%.
  • Pre-owned housing provides easier access to the outside of the store and improves the cost of the housekeeping. Further on, when the user selects the cursor, it presses through the square, 6th or 8th angle to the right angle.
  • Working ⁇ 99/32267 ⁇ 98 / 00430 to convert the files in the form of a reversal case, which is converted into a large number of multiples. The corresponding ready-made product.
  • the parameters of the test depend on the type of wood and the required size of the preparation. ⁇ a ⁇ if is ⁇ lzue ⁇ sya d ⁇ evesina myag ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ d, ⁇ for ⁇ lucheniya shes ⁇ ig ⁇ ann ⁇ y zag ⁇ v ⁇ i with diame ⁇ m v ⁇ isann ⁇ y ⁇ uzhn ⁇ s ⁇ i ( ⁇ azme ⁇ " ⁇ d ⁇ lyuch") 50 mm ⁇ avnym ⁇ ilagayu ⁇ ⁇ sev ⁇ e force d ⁇ 40-50 ⁇ on ⁇ azhduyu zag ⁇ v ⁇ u and ⁇ ess ⁇ vanie ⁇ susches ⁇ vlyayu ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ yu 15-50 mm / s , depending on the type of wood. If you need to make a batch with a specified size equal to 100 mm, then the total force for each batch is at least 10-120 ⁇ . When using maple or bir
  • Processes with processed food are loaded into a steam or electric drying chamber with a moisture-proof outlet.
  • the produce is dried to reach the moisture content of wood, equal to 6–8%. Drying options are selected depending on the type of wood, its original moisture content and the size of the batch.
  • the temperature in the chamber is 70-120 ° ⁇ , at 70 ° ⁇ , the drying time depends on the temperature of the wood from 15 to 45 hours, and from 120 ° ⁇ to 5 hours.
  • the final sizing of the products is carried out in order to ensure the accuracy of their dimensions no more than ⁇ 0.1-0.2 mm. Calibration is made on a separate or horizontal grinding machine with a replaceable phrase.
  • the preparation of the work has the purpose of obtaining workpieces of the same length, equal to 95-100 mm. Otherwise, it allows you to pick up on the harvest of wood defects: the presence of black knots and rot. They are executed on a traditional machine. 7. Community for the purpose of processing defective bins, as well as. and the need for access to work, construction, and so on. 8. Gluing of stocks into packages.
  • a package may be typed from billets as identical, as well as with various cross sections, as shown on JU.5. ⁇ ⁇ 99/32267 ⁇ / ⁇ 8 / 00430
  • the package is distributed to the plates (S.YU.) on a separate machine, equipped with devices that ensure an unacceptable thickness of the plate and have a payment system and a payload.
  • the thickness of the plate is 2-5 mm. To ensure the minimum amount of waste, you need to use a tape saw, which allows you to increase the width of 1.2-1.5 mm, which means that
  • Received elements are used for gluing, intended for the display of rooms and furniture or for the manufacture of parcel panels.
  • the equipment, format, sizes and types of panel processing are selected depending on their purpose.
  • the plates are glued onto a solid basic thickness - a fan, a wood-particle board, a wood-cement board, and cement.
  • glue that does not contain water.
  • Gluing on the basis of the product is produced in the luminaire with a lateral squeeze, which is quickly placed in the process, ensuring a specific pressure of at least 1 kg / cm 2 .
  • the cost of food in the process is shared with the user-friendly adhesive and the temperature of the product.
  • the cylinder is executed on a cutting machine with a hydraulic device for supplying a case and with a tool in the form of a knife blade. The required force does not exceed 1 ts.
  • Productivity of the machine is no less than 5-6 units per minute. Then they perform the process of forming on a hydraulic process having a sowing force of at least 100 ts and a working distance of at least 600 mm.
  • the bentbone doubles over the entire length, as a result of which its diameter decreases to 65 mm. Then, the finished part is stored in a special format in the form of a six-dimensional format with a diameter of 53 mm written down in a special case.
  • the speed of pressure is 15-20 mm / s, the force of pressure is 4 ts for one loading.
  • the processed products, together with the process are loaded into the drying chamber, where they are kept for the production of heat, and the humidity is 6–8%. Drying time at a temperature of 70-80 ° C - 15-18 hours before the loss of the harvest from the company.
  • the baking is calibrated, after which a cross section is taken over and the frame is inserted with a hexagonal width of 0.1 mm.
  • a cross section is taken over and the frame is inserted with a hexagonal width of 0.1 mm.
  • the base from the fan in the form of a square of 600x600 mm we prepare the base from the fan in the form of a square of 600x600 mm, apply it to the base and to the elements in the form of a square of 150x150 mm, apply a non-adhesive adhesive and disconnect the power from the connector.
  • the panels can be placed in the press, if they are to be pressurized with a pressure of 0.15-0.2, they will discharge for 30-40 minutes. ⁇ ⁇ 99/32267 ⁇ / ⁇ 8 / 00430
  • the panel is grinded onto a rotary grinding machine, each of the process equipment is equipped with an abrasive belt.
  • a simple and efficient access to the front panel is no worse than 30-40 microns.
  • the situation is that, after finishing grinding, the panel thickness is 21 ⁇ 0.2 mm.
  • the invention may be intentionally used in the industrial processing industry.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à l'industrie de transformation du bois et peut être utilisée afin de fabriquer des panneaux marginaux décoratifs à partir de bois comme matière première, notamment des déchets de bois. Ces panneaux peuvent être utilisés pour le revêtement artistique de murs à l'intérieur de locaux, de meubles et d'autres articles ou de parties distinctes de ceux-ci, ainsi que dans la fabrication de lattes de parquet. Ce procédé consiste à préparer des bûches de bois, à mettre en forme des ébauches dont la section transversale est en forme de polygone régulier, à relier ces ébauches sous forme d'un paquet en les collant le long de leurs bords longitudinaux et en comprimant le paquet, à débiter le paquet en plaques et à calibrer les ébauches. Avant la mise en forme, les bûches arrondies sont comprimées sur toute leur longueur, tandis que la mise en forme des ébauches se fait selon un procédé de compression sur les contours dans des moules profilés, les ébauches étant ensuite séchées dans ces mêmes moules. La compression du paquet encollé se fait en le maintenant sous pression selon trois axes qui sont perpendiculaires les uns aux autres. Une fois le paquet débité en plaques, on effectue une découpe dimensionnelle de ces dernières afin d'obtenir des éléments que l'on colle sur un support de manière à obtenir un motif décoratif.
PCT/RU1998/000430 1997-12-23 1998-12-23 Procede de fabrication d'un panneau marginal decoratif WO1999032267A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97121701A RU2120854C1 (ru) 1997-12-23 1997-12-23 Способ изготовления торцевой декоративной панели
RU97121701 1997-12-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999032267A2 true WO1999032267A2 (fr) 1999-07-01

Family

ID=20200537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1998/000430 WO1999032267A2 (fr) 1997-12-23 1998-12-23 Procede de fabrication d'un panneau marginal decoratif

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2120854C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999032267A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2512359C2 (ru) * 2012-08-01 2014-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Поволжский государственный технологический университет Способ изготовления торцовых щитовых элементов из древесины
RU2522727C1 (ru) * 2012-11-27 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Способ изготовления торцевых щитовых элементов из древесины

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2512359C2 (ru) * 2012-08-01 2014-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Поволжский государственный технологический университет Способ изготовления торцовых щитовых элементов из древесины
RU2522727C1 (ru) * 2012-11-27 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Способ изготовления торцевых щитовых элементов из древесины

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2120854C1 (ru) 1998-10-27

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