WO1999017272A1 - Arrangement/display method used when writing english sentence vertically - Google Patents

Arrangement/display method used when writing english sentence vertically Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999017272A1
WO1999017272A1 PCT/JP1997/004745 JP9704745W WO9917272A1 WO 1999017272 A1 WO1999017272 A1 WO 1999017272A1 JP 9704745 W JP9704745 W JP 9704745W WO 9917272 A1 WO9917272 A1 WO 9917272A1
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Prior art keywords
sentence
display method
arrangement
english
vertical
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PCT/JP1997/004745
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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Katsumitsu Takemura
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Katsumitsu Takemura
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Publication of WO1999017272A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999017272A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10—Text processing
    • G06F40/103—Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents

Definitions

  • the present invention breaks down English sentences and makes it easier to read as vertical sentences when words, signs, numbers, etc. used are displayed vertically in a vertical format without changing the word order as before.
  • the present invention relates to a method of displaying an array in consideration of the above. Background art
  • the human eye is an autofocus camera with a zoom lens, it may be compared to a kind of optical machine.However, the function of the human eye largely depends on the role of the optic nerve. Cannot be treated as explicitly as the object of the above, so instead, a sentence using an array display method that has the features of the array display method of the present invention using a video camera and an array display that lacks the features
  • a sentence using an array display method that has the features of the array display method of the present invention using a video camera and an array display that lacks the features
  • the camera captures an image of the word "I" at the beginning of the sentence, and then zooms in on the width of each word following it.
  • the zooming ratio is synchronized at the same rate to the left, and during that time, zooming in and zooming out is repeated along one vertical line while avoiding unnecessary margin capture. Tilt down like this to reach the word "P" in the sentence tail.
  • Figure 3 shows the image.
  • the trajectory "I” ⁇ "P" of the contact point between the extension line of the center line of the camera lens that captured the image and the text display surface draws a single vertical line. It is the shortest distance.
  • the trajectory of the contact point between the extension line of the lens center line and the text display surface does not become a vertical SB.
  • the trajectory is a step-like meandering curve, and in the latter case, the trajectory is a broken line.
  • the length of the curve connecting the two points is longer than the vertical line. That is, assuming that the speed at which the camera angle is changed is constant, the sentence display with the features of the array display method of the present invention has a small amount of white space equivalent to the image shown in Fig. 3 from Fig. 1 and the image shown in Fig. 9 according to the present invention. It takes more time to get from the sentence display that lacks the features of the array display method from Fig. 4.
  • the English sentence using the array display method which has the features of the array display method of the present invention, is a region in which the display area represented by English words, signs, and numbers has one axis of symmetry. Has been created.
  • the vertical English text using the array display method that has the characteristics of the array display method of the present invention is more visible to people than the vertical English text that uses a different array display method. That is, it has properties that can be easily captured.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertically written English sentence based on the array display method having the features of the array display method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the camera captures the image with little margins from Fig. 1 within a fixed frame by repeating the zoom-in and zoom- The vertical line A drawn by the locus of the contact point with the display surface is shown.
  • Fig. 3 is the image from Fig. 1 captured by the camera within a certain frame at that time.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of a universal English sentence based on the sequence display method that lacks the features of the sequence display method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows the case where the camera intentionally zooms in, zooms out, and tilts down while capturing the image from Fig. 4
  • Figure 6 shows the extension of the center line of the lens; ⁇ shows the vertical line A drawn by the locus of the contact point between HB and the text display surface.
  • Fig. 6 shows a large margin image from Fig. 4 captured by the camera in a certain frame at that time.
  • Fig. 7 shows the camera tilting and panning alternately in two steps in order to capture the image with little margin from Fig. 4 within a certain frame, and repeatedly zoom in and out.
  • Fig. 7 shows the trajectory of the contact point between the extension line B of the lens center line and the text display surface.
  • FIG. 8 shows the camera panning and tilting in a single operation to capture the image with small margins from Fig. 4 within a fixed frame, and repeats zoom-in and zoom-out. However, when the tilt is lowered, the trajectory of the contact point between the extension line B of the lens center line and the text display surface is shown as V, and the meandering curve D is shown as a broken line.
  • Fig. 9 is a common image with small margins from Fig. 4 captured by the camera in a fixed frame in the above two cases.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Character Input (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

One of the objects of breaking down an English sentence, which is generally written laterally, and arranging and displaying vertically the sentence without changing the sequence of the words, symbols, numerals, etc., used in the sentence is to handle thereafter the sentence as a vertically read one. Therefore, this arrangement/display method must quite naturally consider ease-of-reading when the sentence is read vertically. This arrangement/display method arranges the center positions of the transverse widths of the words, symbols, numerals, etc., used in the sentence on each one vertical line for each column. Easier-to-reading feature of the vertical English sentence by this arrangement/display method will be evidenced by comparing it with a sentence not having the arrangement described above by using optical means.

Description

明 細 書 英語の文章を縦書きにする場合に用いる配列表示方法 技術分野  Description Sequence display method used when writing English text vertically
この発明は英語の文章を分解し、 使用されている単語、 符号、 数字、 などを、 もとどおりに語順を変えないで縦書きに配歹リ表示する場合に縦 読みの文章としての読みやすさを考えて配列表示を行う方法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention breaks down English sentences and makes it easier to read as vertical sentences when words, signs, numbers, etc. used are displayed vertically in a vertical format without changing the word order as before. The present invention relates to a method of displaying an array in consideration of the above. Background art
通常横書きにする英語などの文章を単語、 符号、 数字、 などに分解し て縦書きに配列表示する場合に、 元の語順どおりに配列表示すれば、 そ の文章は意思伝達手段としての機能を失う事はなく、 また縦書きに表示 されている他の言語との併記が釣リ合いよく行われる事を日本特開平 5 - 3 4 1 7 1 0号、 日本実開平 7— 1 4 4 6 5号は示している。  When a sentence such as English, which is usually written horizontally, is decomposed into words, signs, numbers, etc. and displayed vertically, if the original word order is displayed, the sentence functions as a means of communication. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-314171, Japanese unexamined Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Heisei 7-144144, will not lose any loss and it will be well balanced with other languages displayed vertically. No. 5 shows.
また、 横書きの英語文章の単語を表示面の都合でシラブルの切れ目で 切り、 後半部分を次行に移しても、 ファイフンを用いれば 1つの単語と して引続き認知されるという既存の方法を応用すれば、 縦書き英語文章 の中の横幅の長い単語による表示面への不経済性を減少させ得る事を曰 本特開平 9— 2 4 4 5 2 5号は示している。 しかしながら、 いずれにし ても、 英語などの文章を分解して縦書きに配列表示する場合に文章が情 報源として縦読みされるためにはどのように配列表示すれば閱読促進に つながるかにつき工夫検討を加えたものはなかった。 発明の開示  In addition, even if words in horizontal English text are cut at syllable breaks for display reasons, and the latter part is moved to the next line, the existing method of continuing recognition as one word using Phi-fun is applied. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-244445 says that if this is done, the uneconomical effect on the display surface due to long words in vertical English sentences can be reduced. However, in any case, when texts such as English are disassembled and displayed vertically, the texts are read vertically as an information source. None of them was devised. Disclosure of the invention
縦書きの ¾ Γ童の閲読促進につながるサ査の 奥的 ffi I ^ ^ 差替え用紙 （規則 26) うには、 情報源としての文章表示からの映像が読み手にもっとも効果的 に与えられるように配列表示する事が必要であるから、 英語の文章を縦 書きに配列表示する場合に、 その単語、 符号、 数字などそれぞれを構成 しているアルファベッ トゃァラビア数字などからなるそれぞれの横幅の 中央の位置を各縦行につき、 それぞれ一本の垂直線上に並ぶように配列 表示することを特徴とする表示を行う。 これは読み手に効果的な文章表 示からの映像を提供しょうとするためである。 査 I ^ ffi ffi ffi 縦 ffi つ な が る ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi In order to achieve this, it is necessary to arrange the images from the sentence display as an information source so that they can be given to the reader most effectively. , Numbers, etc. Alphabet Arabic numerals, etc., which constitute each of them, are arranged in such a way that the center position of each horizontal width is arranged and arranged on one vertical line for each vertical line. Do. This is to try to provide the reader with an image from an effective text display.
人の眼はズームレンズつきのオートフォーカスのカメラであると、 そ れを光学機械の一種にたとえる事もあるが、 人の眼の働きは、 視神経の 果たす役割に負う所が大きく、 そのために物理学の対象のごとく明示的 に取り扱う事は出来ないので、 その代りにビデオカメラを用いて本件発 明の配列表示方法の特徴をそなえた配列表示方法による文章と、 その特 徴を欠いた配列表示による文章とを，一定の枠内の としてとらえ、そ の情報源としての映像の価値の優劣と、 とらぇやすさの難易を比較する。 先ず、 本件発明の配列表示方法の特徴をそなえた文章表示第 1図につ いて、 カメラは文頭の単語 「I」 の映像をとらえ、 次にその下に続く各 単語の横幅の長短に、 ズーム機能の働きの特徴により、 ズーミングの割 合を左おに等しい割合で同調させ、 その間に不必要な余白の取込みを避 けながら、 ズーム 'イン、 ズーム ·アウトを繰り返し一本の垂直線に沿 うようにチルト · ダウンし文尾の単語 r e s p e c tの 「P」 に至る。 第 3図がその映像である。  If the human eye is an autofocus camera with a zoom lens, it may be compared to a kind of optical machine.However, the function of the human eye largely depends on the role of the optic nerve. Cannot be treated as explicitly as the object of the above, so instead, a sentence using an array display method that has the features of the array display method of the present invention using a video camera and an array display that lacks the features We regard sentences as text within a certain frame, and compare the relative value of video as its information source with the difficulty of its accessibility. First, in the sentence display with the features of the arrangement display method of the present invention in Fig. 1, the camera captures an image of the word "I" at the beginning of the sentence, and then zooms in on the width of each word following it. Due to the function of the function, the zooming ratio is synchronized at the same rate to the left, and during that time, zooming in and zooming out is repeated along one vertical line while avoiding unnecessary margin capture. Tilt down like this to reach the word "P" in the sentence tail. Figure 3 shows the image.
此の場合、 映像をとらえたカメラのレンズの中心線の延長線と文章表 示面との接点の軌跡 「I」 → 「P」 は一本の垂直線を描くので、 此の二 点間の最短距離となる。  In this case, the trajectory "I" → "P" of the contact point between the extension line of the center line of the camera lens that captured the image and the text display surface draws a single vertical line. It is the shortest distance.
一方、 本件発明の配列表示方法の特徴を欠く、 各単語などの横幅の中 央の位置が一本の垂直線上に並んでいない配列表示方法による英語文章  On the other hand, the English sentence based on the array display method, which lacks the features of the array display method of the present invention, where the center of the horizontal width of each word or the like is not aligned on one vertical line
差替え用紙 （規則 26) 表示第 4図について見る場合。 Replacement form (Rule 26) Display When looking at Fig. 4.
①先ず文頭 「I」 の映像をカメラでとらえ、 「I」 から下へ第 1図と は異る配列表示であるにかかわらず一本の垂直線に沿うように意図的に 最短距離でカメラをチルト · ダウンさせると必要な情報源であるすベて の単語からの映像をとらえるためには、 左右同率で働くズーム機能の働 きの特徴により、 止むなく、 ズーミングの割合を大きく変化させねばな らず、 そのために、 とらえた映像第 6図では余白が大きくなり、 反面必 要とする情報の映像は小さくなる。 情報としての価値は第 3図のそれよ リ劣る。  ① First, capture the video at the beginning of the letter “I” with the camera, and intentionally move the camera at the shortest distance from the “I” so that it follows a single vertical line, regardless of the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 In order to capture images from all words, which is a necessary information source when tilted down, the zooming function, which works at the same rate on the left and right, has to change the zooming ratio without stopping. Therefore, the captured image in Fig. 6 has a large margin and the required information image is small. Its value as information is inferior to that of Fig. 3.
②次に同じ英語文章の文頭 「I」 の映像をカメラでとらえた後、 ズ一 ム機能の特徴を考慮して、 以後の映像のとらえ方を変え、 余白の少ない 映像をとらえる方法としては、 先ず、 カメラをチルトさせパンさせる亊 を 2つの工程として繰返しながら、 全体としてチルト ·ダウンさせて 「 P」 に至る方法があり、 また別の方法としてはチルトとパンを 1つのェ 程として繰返して行く方法がある。 いずれの場合も第 3図の映像に等し い映像第 9図を本件発明の配列表示方法の特徴を欠く第 4図の文章表示 から得る事が可能である。 しかしながらいずれの場合もレンズの中心線 の延長線と文章表示面との接点の軌跡は垂 SBとはならず、 前者では、 その軌跡は階段線状の蛇行曲線となり、 後者では、 軌跡は折れ線状の蛇 行曲線となり、 2点間を結ぶ曲線の長さは、 垂直線よりも長くなる。 つ まリカメラ角度を変える速度が一定だとすると、 本件発明の配列表示方 法の特徴をそなえた文章表示第 1図からの映像第 3図に等しい余白の少 なレ、映像第 9図を本件発明による配列表示方法の特徴を欠く文章表示第 4図から得るためには、 より多くの時間を要する事になる。  ② Next, after capturing the video at the beginning of the same English sentence "I" with the camera, taking into account the features of the zoom function, the way of capturing the subsequent video is changed, and as a method of capturing video with little margins, First, there is a method in which the camera is tilted and panned repeatedly as two steps, while the whole is tilted and lowered to reach “P”. Another method is to repeat the tilt and pan as one step. There is a way to go. In any case, the image shown in FIG. 9, which is equivalent to the image shown in FIG. 3, can be obtained from the text display shown in FIG. 4, which lacks the features of the array display method of the present invention. However, in any case, the trajectory of the contact point between the extension line of the lens center line and the text display surface does not become a vertical SB.In the former case, the trajectory is a step-like meandering curve, and in the latter case, the trajectory is a broken line. And the length of the curve connecting the two points is longer than the vertical line. That is, assuming that the speed at which the camera angle is changed is constant, the sentence display with the features of the array display method of the present invention has a small amount of white space equivalent to the image shown in Fig. 3 from Fig. 1 and the image shown in Fig. 9 according to the present invention. It takes more time to get from the sentence display that lacks the features of the array display method from Fig. 4.
本件発明の配列表示方法の特徴をそなえた配列表示方法による文章表 示には以上①②のそれぞれの結論として述べた効果がある。  Displaying a sentence by the array display method having the features of the array display method of the present invention has the effects described as the conclusions of the above (1).
差替え用紙 （規則 26) 次にこれと全く異った観点から見た場合認められる本件発明の配列表 示方法による英語文章表示がそなえている効果がある。 本件発明の配列 表示方法の特徴をそなえている配列表示方法による英語文章は、 一見し てわかるように、 英語の単語、 符号、 数字などで現わされる表示領域が 1つの対称軸を持つ領域を作り出している。 視覚情報処理にかかるゲシ ユタルトの法則の 「対称性の法則」 によれば 「視野の中に対称軸をもつ 領域と対称軸をもたなレ、領域が交互に存在する時は、 対称軸をもつ領域 が図となりやすい」 とあるとおり、 本件発明の配列表示方法の特徴をそ なえた配列表示方法による縦書きの英語文章は、 異なる配列表示方法に よる縦書きの英語文章よりも人々の視覚にとらえられやすい性質をそな えている事になる。 Replacement form (Rule 26) Next, there is an effect that English sentence display by the sequence display method of the present invention, which is recognized from a completely different viewpoint, is provided. As can be seen at a glance, the English sentence using the array display method, which has the features of the array display method of the present invention, is a region in which the display area represented by English words, signs, and numbers has one axis of symmetry. Has been created. According to Gessi-Uartart's Law of Symmetry for visual information processing, "a region with a symmetry axis and one with a symmetry axis in the visual field. As shown in the table, the vertical English text using the array display method that has the characteristics of the array display method of the present invention is more visible to people than the vertical English text that uses a different array display method. That is, it has properties that can be easily captured.
なお、 此の発明による配列表示方法の特徴をそなえた配列表示方法の 持つ効果は英語の文章のみに適用を限定されるものではなく、 アルファ ベットやアラビア数字などをもって構成される単語、 符号、 数字などを 通常横書きに記述する外国語一般に応用されるものである。 図面の簡単な説明  Note that the effects of the array display method having the features of the array display method according to the present invention are not limited to application to English sentences only, and words, codes, and numerals composed of alphabets, Arabic numerals, etc. This is generally applied to foreign languages that write horizontally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は本件発明の配列表示方法の特徴をそなえた配列表示方法によ る縦書きの英語文章である。 第 2図は、 カメラが一定の枠内に第 1図か らの余白の少ない映像をとらえるために、 ズーム · イン、 ズーム · ァゥ トを繰り返しながら、 レンズの中心線の延長線 Bと文章表示面との接点 の軌跡が描いた垂直線 Aを示している。 第 3図は、 その時カメラが一定 の枠内にとらえた第 1図からの映像である。 第 4図は本件発明の配列表 示方法の特徴を欠く配列表示方法による普遍的な英語文章の一例である。 第 5図はカメラが第 4図からの映像をとらえる時に意図的に大きくズ一 ム 'イン、 ズーム 'アウトを繰り返しながら、 チルト ' ダウンさせた時  FIG. 1 is a vertically written English sentence based on the array display method having the features of the array display method of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows that the camera captures the image with little margins from Fig. 1 within a fixed frame by repeating the zoom-in and zoom- The vertical line A drawn by the locus of the contact point with the display surface is shown. Fig. 3 is the image from Fig. 1 captured by the camera within a certain frame at that time. FIG. 4 is an example of a universal English sentence based on the sequence display method that lacks the features of the sequence display method of the present invention. Fig. 5 shows the case where the camera intentionally zooms in, zooms out, and tilts down while capturing the image from Fig. 4
差替え用紙 （規則 26) に、 レンズの中心線の延； ¾HBと文章表示面との接点の軌跡が描いた垂 直線 Aを示している。 第 6図はその時にカメラが一定の枠内にとらえた 第 4図からの余白の多い映像である。 第 7図はカメラが一定の枠内に第 4図からの余白の少ない映像をとらえるためにカメラを 2工程となる操 作で交互にチルトさせパンさせ、 ズーム ' イン、 ズーム ·アウトを繰リ 返しながらチルト · ダウンした時、 レンズの中心線の延長線 Bと文章表 示面との接点の軌跡が描 、た階段線状の蛇行曲線 Cを示している。 第 8 図はカメラが一定の枠内に第 4図からのやはり余白の少ない映像をとら えるためにカメラを 1工程の操作でチルトさせつつパンさせ、 ズ一ム . イン、 ズーム ' アウトを繰返しながら、 チルト ' ダウンした時、 レンズ の中心線の延長線 Bと文章表示面との接点の軌跡が描 V、た折線状の蛇行 曲線 Dを示している。 第 9図は以上 2つの場合にカメラが一定の枠内に とらえた第 4図からの余白の少ない共通する映像である。 産業上の利用可能性 Replacement form (Rule 26) Figure 6 shows the extension of the center line of the lens; 垂 shows the vertical line A drawn by the locus of the contact point between HB and the text display surface. Fig. 6 shows a large margin image from Fig. 4 captured by the camera in a certain frame at that time. Fig. 7 shows the camera tilting and panning alternately in two steps in order to capture the image with little margin from Fig. 4 within a certain frame, and repeatedly zoom in and out. When tilting down while returning, the trajectory of the contact point between the extension line B of the lens center line and the text display surface is drawn, and a meandering curve C in a staircase shape is shown. Fig. 8 shows the camera panning and tilting in a single operation to capture the image with small margins from Fig. 4 within a fixed frame, and repeats zoom-in and zoom-out. However, when the tilt is lowered, the trajectory of the contact point between the extension line B of the lens center line and the text display surface is shown as V, and the meandering curve D is shown as a broken line. Fig. 9 is a common image with small margins from Fig. 4 captured by the camera in a fixed frame in the above two cases. Industrial applicability
一定の方向への読みの学習が人々の視覚的習慣に残す刻印の強さは、 P . A. K o i e r sが米国で行った規模の大きな実験で報告されてお リ、 東洋では韓国、 日本などにある根強い縦書きへの読みのしこうが、 それを現実の社会的現象として実証している。 本件発明による特徴ある 配列表示方法を用いる事により縦書き英語文章の閲読が促進され、 新し いインパクトのある情報源として人々に活用されるようになる可能性は 髙いと思う。  The strength of engraving that learning to read in a certain direction leaves people's visual habits has been reported in a large-scale experiment conducted in the United States by P.A. The reading of a strong vertical writing in Japan proves it as a real social phenomenon. By using the unique array display method according to the present invention, it is highly likely that reading of vertical English texts will be promoted and will be used by people as a new and impactful information source.
差替え用紙 （規則 26) Replacement form (Rule 26)

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 英語の文章を分解し、 使用されている単語、 符号、 数字などを、 もとど おりに語順を変えないで縦書きに配列表示する場合に、 その単語、 符号、 数字などそれぞれを構成しているアルファべットゃアラビア数字などか らなるそれぞれの横幅の中央の位置を、 各縦行につきそれぞれ一本の垂 直線上に並ぶように配列表示する事を特徴とする縦書き英語文章の配列 表示方法。  Scope of Claim When disassembling English sentences and displaying the words, signs, and numbers used in a vertical arrangement without changing the word order, the words, signs, numbers, etc. The vertical position is characterized by displaying the center position of each width consisting of alphanumeric characters, Arabic numerals, etc. constituting each of them in such a way that each vertical line is arranged on one vertical line. Sequence of written English sentences Display method.
差替え用紙 （規則 26) Replacement form (Rule 26)
PCT/JP1997/004745 1997-09-30 1997-12-19 Arrangement/display method used when writing english sentence vertically WO1999017272A1 (en)

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JP9320285A JPH11109938A (en) 1997-09-30 1997-09-30 Display method for vertically written english sentence
JP9/320285 1997-09-30

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05341710A (en) * 1992-05-16 1993-12-24 Katsumitsu Takemura Teaching material for learning in which english word or the like is arrayed vertically
JPH09244525A (en) * 1996-07-26 1997-09-19 Katsumitsu Takemura Improvement type of teaching material for learning arranged with words and the like of english in vertical writing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05341710A (en) * 1992-05-16 1993-12-24 Katsumitsu Takemura Teaching material for learning in which english word or the like is arrayed vertically
JPH09244525A (en) * 1996-07-26 1997-09-19 Katsumitsu Takemura Improvement type of teaching material for learning arranged with words and the like of english in vertical writing

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