WO1999012436A1 - Waterproof/breatheable garment construction - Google Patents
Waterproof/breatheable garment construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999012436A1 WO1999012436A1 PCT/GB1998/002736 GB9802736W WO9912436A1 WO 1999012436 A1 WO1999012436 A1 WO 1999012436A1 GB 9802736 W GB9802736 W GB 9802736W WO 9912436 A1 WO9912436 A1 WO 9912436A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- garment construction
- layer
- construction
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D3/00—Overgarments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
Definitions
- the present invention relates particularly to the construction of waterproof garments or breatheable waterproof garments and to address the particular problem of allowing such to breathe while maintaining the waterproof/water resistant nature of the fabric.
- a garment construction comprising an outer waterproof or breatheable waterproof or water or shower-resistant fabric layer and an inner layer of reticulated foam securable to the inside of the outer fabric layer.
- the inner layer of reticulated foam may either be permanently secured or detachably secured to the outer fabric layer.
- the outer fabric layer may be of any suitable garment fabric, ranging from fully waterproof, coated or laminated fabrics, through various grades of breatheable waterproof fabrics or water vapour permeable fabrics having varying water vapour permeability index (WVPI) .
- WVPI water vapour permeability index
- the range of fabrics which could be utilised for the outer fabric layer range from single or multilayer fully waterproof fabrics which may be laminated with a waterproof layer, or coated or uncoated fabrics, with or without a water repellent treatment through to laminated fabrics using PTFE or polyester membranes .
- Suitable breatheable fabrics are: densely woven cotton; woven nylon with hydrophilic coating (PU) , woven nylon with hydrophilic polyester membrane; micro-porous expanded PTFE membrane laminated to a woven nylon or polyester fibre; woven polyester or nylon micro-filament .
- the reticulated foam is preferably a reticulated polyurethane foam whose cellular network is completely open, i.e., does not contain any closed cell and can range from 8 pores per inch to 90 pores per inch, cell density and from a minimum of 2 millimetres in thickness up to in excess of 30 millimetres, although the preferred range of thickness is 10 millimetres to 20 millimetres, for practical and comfort considerations.
- Suitable types of foam are currently in use for air-conditioning filtration systems and the like and have been sold under various trade names, for example "Bulpren” (RTM) or “Filtren” (RTM) and more recently as “Selmat” filter foam.
- the foam can be saw-cut, milled, glued, flame-laminated and die-cut, allowing such to be appropriately adapted for the purposes of the present invention.
- the fabric construction is intended to be utilised for producing outdoor garments, particularly suitable for use when undergoing strenuous outdoor activity, for example, mountain biking, running or hiking and can be formed into jackets or coats to be worn over ordinary clothing, for example as a waterproof jacket.
- a jacket would include means for holding the collar and cuffs at least partially open during activity to allow air flow through the garments and could suitably include underarm and rear vents for additional ventilation, all of which could be closed following activity, or during periods of inactivity, to prevent excessive cooling of the wearer.
- the water vapour generated by perspiration during exercise can be rapidly removed from within the waterproof garment by virtue of the air gap provided by the reticulated foam, which spaces the outer waterproof layer from the clothing of the wearer, minimising dampening thereof.
- Water vapour would be carried out of the garment on currents of air moving through this gap provided by the reticulated foam via various openings in the garment itself, i.e. via the cuffs, collar, vents etc.
- breatheability can be found in 'What Breathability do you need' Wouter, A . Symposium 'Breathe', Stratford on Avon, June 5, 1991. Pg 7 para 2.
- the waterproof garment When exercise is terminated and sweating stops, the waterproof garment can be closed down at the collars and cuffs etc., and closing the front and vent fastenings etc., to stop air movement through the garment .
- Body heat would be retained to evaporate residual sweat in the underlying garment and evaporate such as vapour through the waterproof and breatheable fabric of the outer layer. Whilst in the case of a fully waterproof garment any accumulated condensation on the inner surface of the waterproof fabric would be unable to soak back into the clothes due the space maintained by the reticulated foam layer.
- FIGS 1 and 2 illustrate the current situation and problems with waterproof clothing
- Figure 3 illustrates the air flow in a garment constructed according to the present invention
- Figure 4 illustrates the construction and mechanism of the garment construction of the present invention
- Figure 5 illustrates the functioning of the garment constructed according to the present invention when closed down after exercise
- Figure 6 illustrates the functioning of the construction of the present invention according to the conditions of Figure 5; and Figures 7a and 7b illustrate various configurations of foam to improve the flexibility and movement characteristics of the garment.
- FIGS 1 and 2 illustrate the problems with current types of waterproof garments in that, during high levels of activity the breatheability characteristics of the outer fabric layer (10) are not sufficiently efficient to enable all of the water vapour (11) generated by sweating or condensation to be transmitted to the outside of the garment, with the result that some of the water vapour condenses on the inside of the fabric layer and soaks back into the clothing (12) of the wearer.
- a garment (20) constructed according to the present invention is shown as a jacket having open neck (21), cuffs (22) and vents (23), which are open during high levels of activity, to allow the free flow of air within the garment (20) to assist m the transmission of water vapour generated by sweating from within the waterproof garment .
- Figure 4 illustrates the construction and performance of such an arrangement in that the outer waterproof breatheable fabric (10) prevents ingress of external water e.g.
- the reticulated foam (30) whilst by the interposition of the reticulated foam (30) also prevents any water vapour, which may condense on the inside of the waterproof fabric layer (10) and unable to escape, due to the limitations of the breatheability of the fabric, from contacting the clothing of the wearer (12) , said water vapour being carried away by the movement of air between the waterproof breatheable outer layer (10) and the clothing (12) by means of air movement through the reticulated foam (30) .
- the garment (20) may be closed down by tightening the cuffs (22) and collar (24) , overbuttoning the front flap (25) and closing down any vents (23) to avoid excessive air flow when exercise is completed from causing wind chill or excessive cooling of the wearer, whilst the reticulated foam (30) maintains the air-gap between the outer waterproof fabric layer (10) and the clothing (12) of the wearer to prevent any dampening of the wearers own clothing underneath the said garment from condensation.
- the reticulated foam (30) can be attached by any appropriate means, but for example, could be glued thereto or attached with pop- fasteners or hook and loop type fasteners.
- the foam could be suspended on either side of a fabric liner using, for example, toggle fasteners, split ring clips, zip ties, stitching or pop- fasteners, or the reticulated foam could be suspended between two layers of fabric mesh, or in mesh pockets provided between the two layers.
- the reticulated foam layer (30) can be a substantially continuous sheet, lining most, if not all, of the garment, or such foam could have openings cut therein, or be cut into various shapes to maximise air exchange and to give better flexibility and movement to the garment. Examples of possible configurations of the foam which could be utilised either throughout the garment or in specific locations around the garment according to function, are shown in Figures 7a and 7b.
- the reticulated foam layer can be as thin as 2mm, but generally would be in excess of 5mm in thickness . Very thick layers are likely to be impractical for most the intended purposes, and it has been found that a thickness of between 10mm and 20mm is most likely to produce optimum air-flow and be of the most practical value, although layers in excess of 30mm could be envisaged.
- the reticulated foam itself is available in various densities, and as previously mentioned is of a polyester or polyether-based polyurethane and generally lower 'density' foams provide maximum air- flow and are therefore more desirable, although such cannot be cut as thinly as higher density foams.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/486,728 US6308344B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction |
CA002303282A CA2303282A1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction |
NZ503380A NZ503380A (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction with waterproof outer layer and inner layer of reticulated foam of 5 mm maximum thickness |
AU90849/98A AU742939B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction |
EP98942877A EP1011355B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction |
AT98942877T ATE233496T1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | WATER RESISTANT BREATHABLE GARMENT |
HU0004666A HUP0004666A2 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction |
DK98942877T DK1011355T3 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof, breathable garment construction |
DE69811915T DE69811915T2 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | WATERPROOF BREATHABLE CLOTHING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9719205.8A GB9719205D0 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1997-09-10 | Breatheable waterproof garment construction |
GB9719205.8 | 1997-09-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999012436A1 true WO1999012436A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=10818834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1998/002736 WO1999012436A1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 1998-09-10 | Waterproof/breatheable garment construction |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6308344B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1011355B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE233496T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU742939B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2303282A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69811915T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1011355T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2194347T3 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9719205D0 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0004666A2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ503380A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999012436A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7378141B2 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2008-05-27 | Geox S.P.A. | Clothing ventilation device allowing the human body to breathe |
US11751612B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2023-09-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Evaporative cooling garment |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7560399B2 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2009-07-14 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Multi-layer composite fabric garment |
US20020122914A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2002-09-05 | Moshe Rock | Double-face velour fabric articles having improved dynamic insulation performance |
US20040132367A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-07-08 | Moshe Rock | Multi-layer garment system |
GB2357728B (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-09-10 | Craig Hayden Bourne | Waterproof clothing |
ITPD20000026A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-07-31 | Nottington Holding Bv | HEAD OF VENTILATED CLOTHING |
GB2362851B (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2002-06-12 | Pacific Eagle Entpr Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing a waterproof and gas permeable jacket |
US6473910B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-11-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cooling garment |
US20040116025A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-06-17 | Gogins Mark A. | Air permeable garment and fabric with integral aerosol filtration |
US7111327B1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-09-26 | Blauer Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Lightweight protective clothing and textile material incorporated therein |
ATE443102T1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2009-10-15 | Eastman Chem Co | POLYESTER-BASED COBALT CONCENTRATES FOR OXYGEN FLUSHING COMPOSITIONS |
ATE482630T1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-10-15 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | OUTERWEAR WITH INCREASED BREATHABILITY |
US8187984B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2012-05-29 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8389100B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2013-03-05 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Temperature responsive smart textile |
JP2008057099A (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-13 | Mmi-Ipco Llc | Temperature responsive smart textile |
US8062742B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-11-22 | Seoung Kyu Oh | Method for manufacturing silicone foam having an air permeable structure |
DE102008035351B4 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2018-10-11 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Multilayer material web, especially for protective suits |
WO2010114846A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Under Armour, Inc. | Multi-layer passive water barrier system |
WO2011079096A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Crites Lisa F | Shower shirt and method of use |
WO2012008840A2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Screenyard B.V. | Cooling element |
US20130205465A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2013-08-15 | Pure Fishing, Inc. | Insulated Breathable Wader |
US9763482B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2017-09-19 | Under Armour, Inc. | Neck gaiter |
US8806663B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-08-19 | Under Armour, Inc. | Fabric having improved diffusion moisture capability and garments made therefrom |
DE202015104218U1 (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2016-07-26 | BLüCHER GMBH | New textile protection material |
EP3168039A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-17 | Head Technology GmbH | Multi-layer laminate |
CA2993706C (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2020-06-09 | Claude Barbeau | Protective interfaces for firefighter garments |
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US3045243A (en) * | 1959-11-16 | 1962-07-24 | Lash Seymour | Ventilator for protective garment |
DE2737756A1 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-01 | Gore & Ass | Laminates incorporating microporous PTFE membranes - giving waterproof and breathing properties for clothing, etc. |
EP0296364A2 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-28 | Dash Partners | Elastic, laminated, waterproof, moisture-permeable fabric |
EP0329411A2 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-23 | Micropore | Waterproof breathable microporous membrane with cellular foam adhesive |
EP0347634A1 (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-27 | W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES GmbH | Ventilated layered fabric for garments |
EP0397998A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conformable protective padding |
US5640718A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-06-24 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Firefighter garment with combination facecloth and moisture barrier |
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GB1399831A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1975-07-02 | Caligen Foam Ltd | Laminated materials |
US3706102A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-12-19 | Andre Grenier | Ventilated garments |
GB1594587A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1981-07-30 | Rohm & Haas | Waterproof textile laminates |
US4346509A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-08-31 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the introduction of a piece of foam plastic into a pocket fitted to it |
CA1222353A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1987-06-02 | Marc Harvey | Rain jacket |
IN170733B (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1992-05-09 | Burlington Industries Inc | |
AU3586589A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-14 | W.L. Gore & Co., Gmbh | Wearing apparel with ventilation material |
FR2657234B1 (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1992-04-17 | Salomon Sa | MOISTURE ABSORPTION AND DISCHARGE DEVICE. |
US5267519A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-07 | M.E.T.A. Research Inc. | Vapor permeable buoyant insulation composition for garments and the like |
GB9200845D0 (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1992-03-11 | Conyers William G | Weather resistant outer garment |
US5542124A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1996-08-06 | Morning Pride | Firefighters coat having a partially removable liner |
US6035452A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-03-14 | Braxton; Michael D | Expansible protective body pouches employing removable-replaceable components |
US5884332A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-03-23 | Globe Manufacturing Company | Firefighter garment with liner inspection system |
US6070274A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-06-06 | Vanson Leathers, Inc. | Protective garments with floating armor and reduced bulk |
-
1997
- 1997-09-10 GB GBGB9719205.8A patent/GB9719205D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-09-10 GB GB9819626A patent/GB2329103A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-10 AU AU90849/98A patent/AU742939B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-10 HU HU0004666A patent/HUP0004666A2/en unknown
- 1998-09-10 WO PCT/GB1998/002736 patent/WO1999012436A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-10 DK DK98942877T patent/DK1011355T3/en active
- 1998-09-10 CA CA002303282A patent/CA2303282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-10 EP EP98942877A patent/EP1011355B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-10 US US09/486,728 patent/US6308344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-10 DE DE69811915T patent/DE69811915T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-10 NZ NZ503380A patent/NZ503380A/en unknown
- 1998-09-10 AT AT98942877T patent/ATE233496T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-10 ES ES98942877T patent/ES2194347T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
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US3045243A (en) * | 1959-11-16 | 1962-07-24 | Lash Seymour | Ventilator for protective garment |
DE2737756A1 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-01 | Gore & Ass | Laminates incorporating microporous PTFE membranes - giving waterproof and breathing properties for clothing, etc. |
EP0296364A2 (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-12-28 | Dash Partners | Elastic, laminated, waterproof, moisture-permeable fabric |
EP0329411A2 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-23 | Micropore | Waterproof breathable microporous membrane with cellular foam adhesive |
EP0347634A1 (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-27 | W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES GmbH | Ventilated layered fabric for garments |
EP0397998A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-22 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Conformable protective padding |
US5640718A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-06-24 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Firefighter garment with combination facecloth and moisture barrier |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7378141B2 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2008-05-27 | Geox S.P.A. | Clothing ventilation device allowing the human body to breathe |
US7713370B2 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2010-05-11 | Geox S.P.A. | Clothing ventilation device allowing the human body to breathe, and method for producing the device |
US11751612B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2023-09-12 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Evaporative cooling garment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ503380A (en) | 2001-08-31 |
ES2194347T3 (en) | 2003-11-16 |
DE69811915T2 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
AU9084998A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
GB9819626D0 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
EP1011355B1 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
ATE233496T1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
GB9719205D0 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
DK1011355T3 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
GB2329103A (en) | 1999-03-17 |
US6308344B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
AU742939B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
EP1011355A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
DE69811915D1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
CA2303282A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
HUP0004666A2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
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