CN104053373A - Multi-layered garment - Google Patents
Multi-layered garment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104053373A CN104053373A CN201280054645.2A CN201280054645A CN104053373A CN 104053373 A CN104053373 A CN 104053373A CN 201280054645 A CN201280054645 A CN 201280054645A CN 104053373 A CN104053373 A CN 104053373A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jacket
- air
- layer
- clothes
- heat insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D3/00—Overgarments
- A41D3/02—Overcoats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
- A41D27/285—Means for ventilation with closure adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
- A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
A garment comprising at least two layers, wherein the first layer (1) is a protective shell, the second layer (4) is an insulating layer. The insulating layer (4) has a thickness sufficient to form predefined holes each capable of holding a volume of air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothes, more specifically relate to and be suitable for the clothes of outdoor use and be particularly suitable for the jacket using out of doors in comings and goings amount and weather condition.
Background technology
On market, constantly need the jacket for outdoor enthusiast, the real light weight of this class jacket and allow people feel comfortable in extreme weather, environment and purposes scope.
In many places, Changes in weather is very fast, and the warm dusk may turn cold suddenly, and clear sky may become the rainy day very soon.During even appropriate physical training, along with internal temperature and perspiration level change, health weather may be with rate fluctuation even faster.These conditions that constantly change make people out of doors need to manage his/her individual weather.So far, work outside or due to other reason movable people spare clothes of having to undress, carry out of doors, jacket be tie wrapped to their waist or they ridden over to a side to tackle the various weathers that they run between active stage out of doors.This practical people to outdoor activities especially outdoor exercises person causes burden and they is slowed down at speed, and reduces their performance level, comfort level and enjoyment.
The present invention has introduced a kind of micro climate system, and it is used for providing to wearer the ability making moderate progress of the individual weather (being humidity and temperature) that regulates themselves in multiple outdoor condition and activity, all realizes in such as jacket at dress.
Exist and permitted eurypalynous Multilayer clothes in the market.
United States Patent (USP) 4,292,769 have described a kind of pilot's of being designed to anti-exposure inflatable structure suit.This structure is designed to have isolated inflatable chamber and steam opening enters by the structure of next-door neighbour's health to prevent water.Sweat may be stayed the structure below of next-door neighbour's health and can not out, form too wet environment in jacket.This suit is only ventilative at skin place and can not impact interior humidity or temperature, that is to say, can not be adjusted in health micro climate around.
United States Patent (USP) 7,013,489 have described a kind of light weight jacket, the Packed polymer gas vacuole of its tool thermal insulation layer (sealed air polymer cellular thermal layer).It is waterproof and thermal protection and water buoyancy is provided.This clothes serves many purposes and is designed for navigation work and outdoor use.These planned designs are for extreme climate.But, this scheme be not light weight and be not therefore suitable for a series of sports.Because it is designed for navigation work, it is air-locked, because moisture will be locked in the suit of next-door neighbour's health, and can not be adjusted in health micro climate around.
All jackets described above and overcoat are manufactured for concrete weather scope, and for example, for warm and rainy weather sometimes, jacket should waterproof and not adiabatic.At the dry weather of utmost point cold-peace, jacket should be admirably adiabatic and ventilative but water resistant not.Jacket must manufacture when in this specific weather, to make jacket wearer keep comfort like this.It is limited that single-piece jacket provides protection, good behaviour and comfortable ability in looser weather scope, in default of the material of innovation and particularly for by health naturally perspire and trunk around the generate heat design of the micro climate that forms.
Term " micro climate " can be limited by trunk temperature, moisture and air-flow around as used herein.By being adjusted in trunk micro climate around, jacket wearer can regulate according to changing weather condition and activity, and for example more violent motion will cause more heat and moisture in microenvironment.
Jacket in the market has limited multifunctionality, designs them because having considered concrete weather, and for example, cold/dry jacket can not play a role well in warm/rainy time.Because outside weather and the micro climate in jacket are constantly to change; that wearer usually can feel is too hot, too cold or sweat is too many; thereby they are done not feel like oneself; because except unziping or taking off simply these traditional means of jacket, do not have better way to adjust their micro climate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to invent a kind of clothes such as jacket, this clothes allows wearer to be adjusted at health micro climate around, and also allows wearer to control his/her individual temperature, air-flow and moisture in any given time.This realizes by a jacket, and this jacket provides performance, comfort level and the multifunctionality of significant and wonderful spreading range.
Jacket according to the present invention provides via a kind of design of novelty the ability of adjusting the weather (temperature, air-flow, moisture) in jacket to wearer, the design of this novelty adopts four elements, in the time of combination, these four elements provide improved comfort standard to consumer.These elements are:
-ground floor, is preferably the form of ventilative containment vessel.This shell serves as the barrier of keeping out natural force (elements) (wind and rain), allows jacket " breathe freely " and the excess water/moisture being caused by wearer is discharged simultaneously.
In addition, this containment vessel is nonessential breathing freely also, can use the shell of any type.
-mechanical ventilation system, it utilizes natural force (the natures ' elements).This system is designed on the shell of jacket, to have air-flow port, allows wearer to regulate to enter jacket and by the air-flow of jacket thereby can open or close air-flow port via slide fastener.If it is cold that people feels, naturally generate heat to warm with its health.Heat use natural force if people feels, cold air is mobile next cooling.
-the second layer, is preferably the form of heat insulation layer, for example wool layer, its next-door neighbour's shell setting, feature is super large gas vacuole (exaggerated air cell),, hinge hole, with respect to trunk and humidity level, in heat insulation layer, the size of gas vacuole is different with spacing.Super large gas vacuole allows to catch more substantial air and makes the thermal insulation for higher level is provided for cold day in conjunction with wool.The natural airflow that super large gas vacuole also allows wearer to adopt to be entered by air-flow port ventilates rapidly and thereby the warm air and the excess humidity that are trapped in super large gas vacuole are removed to adjusting temperature and moisture.Gas vacuole can have any shape and size.
Tri-layers of-, are preferably and hang or the form of attached mesh liner, and it separates heat insulation layer and health.Mesh liner provides the additional opportunities of catching adiabatic air, and larger circulation of air and venting capability is provided, and as the carrier that moisture is transported away from health.
If clothes does not have mesh liner, the edge of gas vacuole can be sewn onto on outer containment vessel so.
Micro climate system according to the present invention is worked as follows.The combination of above-mentioned four elements allows jacket wearer effectively to regulate the micro climate of jacket inner side.
In the time that wearer feels cool/cold, for example, when wearer is under cold environment when inactive situation, air-flow port is completely closed, and airless enters in jacket, and air is trapped in heat insulation layer at super large air bag with in the capsule being formed by mesh liner.Wearer utilizes the air of catching to realize maximum thermal-insulating value (T.I.V.) and is effectively adjusted in the weather in jacket.In addition,, in the time that wearer feels that cold and air-flow port is closed, wearer maintains better humidity and temperature balance via windproof/ventilative shell.
In the time that wearer feels warm, for example, when wearer participates in aerobic/aerobic or sports situation, air port is at utmost opened, and air-flow is removed warm/humid air from jacket inner side.Be trapped in super large gas vacuole warm/humid air replaced by the fresh cold air entering by air-flow port rapidly.Mesh liner is convenient to the whole internal flow of air around jacket.The combination of air-flow port, super large air bag and mesh liner allows almost to occur immediately this weather adjustment.
In all cases, mesh liner serves as moisture and transports carrier, takes away moisture by capillarity from health/next-door neighbour skin layer.
Now by further explain the present invention and term used hereinbefore according to the accompanying drawing of the exemplary embodiment of clothes of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows according to the exploded view of clothes layer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the example of air-flow port.
Fig. 3 shows exploded view, shows according to heat insulation layer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows exploded view, shows mesh liner.
Fig. 5 shows exploded view, shows the circulation dividing at clothes hollow G&W according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the example of super large gas vacuole.
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show the shell according to jacket of the present invention.
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c partly shows the heat insulation layer of the jacket of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b show according to suit of the present invention.
Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show the suit in Fig. 9, partly show the layout of heat insulation layer.
Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b show the suit of Fig. 9, show mesh liner.
Detailed description of the invention
By thering is the constituting according to clothes of the present invention of layer of different nature.This is especially valuably for jacket, but it also can be used in other clothes of outdoor use, such as jacket, fitted pants, overalls or disjunctor dress, or for the articles for use (apparel) such as such as tent, Emergency shelter, blanket or sleeping bag.In accompanying drawing following description, with reference to according to the jacket of one embodiment of the invention, but will be obvious that for reader, these are described and also will be applicable to any other purposes of the present invention as explained above.
Fig. 1 shows according to the exploded view of the layer of jacket of the present invention.Outermost layer 1 is ventilative containment vessel.These layers comprise outer shell fabric, such as super fine polyester (polyester micro) light weight anticracking fabric, and this outer shell fabric waterproof and can be used as windproof fabric.Outer shell fabric is also coated with the textile of waterproof and saturating vapor film 2.
Fig. 2 shows the example of air-flow port 3.In jacket, be provided with air-flow port, it is mechanical ventilation system.Air-flow port is arranged in the outside of outermost layer 1 of jacket and can be via opening and closing such as opening and locked plug-in unit such as slide fastener, Velcro (Velcro) or hook and looped pile hasp, snap fasteners or other suitable locked plug-in units.Air-flow port allow wearer regulate turnover and by the air-flow of jacket.
Fig. 3 shows exploded view, shows the heat insulation layer 4 of jacket.Heat insulation layer possesses super large gas vacuole 5.Heat insulation layer 4 is arranged in outermost shell 6 belows that form jacket.Heat insulation layer 4 has the thickness that is enough to provide the hole that keeps certain volume, makes hole serve as gas vacuole 5.Can mechanically or with the part limiting in advance that chemical mode removes heat insulation layer do and portal by laser cutting hole in heat insulation layer or by any alternate manner, in layer, form the hole of some.
Hole also can be described to super large gas vacuole, and its size and spacing change.On whole jacket, hole is set, the size in these holes and pattern are suitable for the amount of moisture of each position expection on trunk and the heat of generation.For example, the dorsal part of jacket forms V-arrangement, and this is according to the amount of moisture generating in this region.Be arranged at hole in heat insulation layer 4 and be greater than significantly while submitting the application to by known those of commercially available outdoor jacket, make in jacket, to catch the heated air of more volume.
Hole can have any shape, but is preferably circle, square or polygon.
Gas vacuole 5 allows to catch more substantial air and uses so that the thermal insulation of higher level to be provided for cold day in conjunction with heat insulation layer.Gas vacuole 5 also allows wearer by opening air-flow port 3 and ventilate and removing warm air and excess humidity regulates temperature and moisture.
Heat insulation layer 4 can be for example by wool, woollen fleece (wollen fleece), entanglement lint (tangled wool) or can form and there is abundant thickness and make with any other material of the material that forms gas vacuole 5.
Fig. 4 shows exploded view, shows the mesh liner 7 of clothes.Mesh liner is arranged at heat insulation layer 4 belows, as the carrier that transports moisture away from health.The contact surface towards jacket user of the innermost layer that mesh liner 7 is jacket and formation jacket.Select the fabric of mesh liner to provide dry sensation to user at any time.
Fig. 5 shows exploded view, shows the circulation that jacket hollow G&W according to the present invention divides.Shell 6 is anti-sealing infiltration jacket in the time that it is made up of waterproof material.Air can circulate and pass through shell 6 out in heat insulation layer 4 in each gas vacuole 5.Allow fresh air to enter jacket, because these layers are not all airtight, thereby can allow efficiently to transport moisture away from user's health.In this way, in the layer of jacket, form micro climate system, a kind of dynamical fashion adiabatic and that ventilate that provides has been provided.
Fig. 6 shows according to the example of gas vacuole 5 of the present invention.The heat of being sent by health is trapped in gas vacuole or super large gas vacuole 5.Excessive heat is eliminated by shell 6 via air-flow port and in limited degree.
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 8 c shows according to the embodiment of jacket 8 of the present invention.Shell 6 and Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c that Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show jacket show jacket, and a part for its housing 6 visually removes from the trunk of jacket, thereby show the heat insulation layer 4 of jacket.
Jacket 8 according to the present invention possesses front slide fastener 9 and is the air-flow port 3 of slide fastener form.Air-flow port 3 is arranged to easily to be approached by the user of jacket, referring to Fig. 8 c.Air-flow port 3 is also arranged such that they provide efficient ventilation to user.
On the jacket as shown in Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b, heat insulation layer is set to three individual courses, wherein in each side of front slide fastener 9, have one deck and have one deck at the back of trunk, the sidepiece that makes to be positioned at the jacket of arm below only has shell and mesh liner and without middle heat insulation layer.It should be noted that the gusset that is also susceptible in the past slide fastener 9 around trunk forward the opposite side of slide fastener arrange continuous heat insulation layer 4.
The hole 5 that forms super large gas vacuole, wherein forms in larger hole and the region in less perspiration and forms less hole in the heat insulation layer 4 on trunk with the pattern setting that limits in advance in the jacket region that covers the torso area that more may go out a lot of sweat.Larger hole will be convenient to during high intensity exertions, sweat be carried away from trunk.If user slows down, jacket will give health improved thermal insulation, because hole can keep from trunk a large amount of thermal currents out between shell 6 and mesh liner.Because more heat is sent at back conventionally, larger hole is advantageously provided at back, heat and moisture can more intensively be distributed.In the front portion of trunk, health is perspired less and for the needs away from health conveying sweat still less, the while is advantageously isolated internal organ by minimizing away from the Air Flow of health.In order to reflect this point, advantageously have still less and (if finding that this is favourable) less hole 5.
The displaying of micro climate system jacket in Fig. 7 a to Fig. 8 c do not have from armpit with from armpit and continues downward heat insulation layer along side panel.It is not adiabatic that armpit and side panel can keep, because this region does not need too many adjusting.But this scheme should not got rid of, design is a kind of will and have the ability of adiabatic jacket along panel under armpit.Will be obvious that for those skilled in the art, possess air-flow port ventilative skin, there is the heat insulation layer of super large gas vacuole and the combination of mesh liner can be arranged in a different manner.
In an example of this embodiment, larger hole has the diameter of about 30mm, and medium sized hole has the diameter of about 20mm and less hole and have the diameter of about 13mm.In other not shown embodiment, can use other size herein.
Fig. 9 a to Figure 11 b shows according to suit 10 of the present invention.Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b show the shell 6 on and back anterior at suit.Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show suit 10, wherein, have partly removed shell, show the layout of heat insulation layer 5.Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b show the view of suit 10, show inner mesh liner 7.
Suit possesses outside ventilative shell 6 and front slide fastener 9 according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9.Ventilative shell 6 can be waterproof and steam thoroughly preferably, as explained hereinbefore.Also, on trunk and thigh, preferably between thigh and near user's crotch, be provided with the air-flow port 3 that is slide fastener form, because more substantial heat and sweat are sent in these regions of health.Suit is rendered as without arm, but also may arm be set to suit, if needed like this.The layout of air-flow port slide fastener only represents exemplary suggestion, need to provide extra ventilation Anywhere because air-flow port can be arranged in discovery.
Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show suit 10, have wherein removed a part for shell, show the layout of heat insulation layer 4.The gas vacuole 5 that is laser cutting well format is arranged at the top of front and rear and the leg of trunk.Larger gas vacuole 5 is set at back, and gas vacuole on shank and anterior trunk has reduced size.According in this embodiment of suit of the present invention, crotch possesses mesh liner fabric, instead of possesses the heat insulation layer 4 of gas vacuole 5.Usually need Additional Protection and heat in case stop loss wound and optimize flexibility due to knee, there is no gas vacuole near the heat insulation layer 4 of knee.
Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b show the view of suit 10, show interior mesh liner 7.The main covering of mesh liner 7 is set with 10 inner surface so that the dry surface of suit to be provided, thereby brings user comfortable sensation during high intensity exertions and quiet behavior.
Clothes according to the present invention has many advantages of other clothes being better than on market.Air-flow port is for using elemental simple and efficient mechanical ventilation system.Super large gas vacuole in wool fabric provides the remarkable stronger ability that keeps air in the layer of clothes.Micro climate system according to the present invention has proposed super large gas vacuole in containment vessel, air-flow port, fleece material and the unique combination of mesh liner.
Although realized the optimum efficiency of micro climate control while combining whole four elements, can combine some in these elements to obtain similar result with unique combination.
Also be susceptible to according to clothes of the present invention and can realize by other element, other element will provide the thermal insulating properties of enhancing and the air-flow of increase, such as other combination of adiabatic and air bag, other synthetic material, fine hair etc., the combination of air-flow port, thermal insulation and super large air bag or enhancing air-flow provide super large air bag for adiabatic liner simultaneously.But, in order to make to work with efficient way according to clothes of the present invention or articles for use (apparel), clothes should possess at least one air-permeable layer, can form and has at least one heat insulation layer of character as described above and preferably can transport at least one layer of moisture and in the gas vacuole of heat insulation layer, keep air to a certain extent.
Outermost air-permeable layer can be to serve as the simple textile of windproof fabric.It can be also more advanced material, and waterproof and/or vapour transmission matter are provided.In some application of the present invention, the outermost layer that comprises some layers is provided valuably, the textile or wherein one or more textiles that are for example coated with one or more films of different nature adhere to the layer that has each other or do not have one or more films.
The present invention can be expanded as provide similar benefit in other application, such as technology overcoat, and for example adiabatic jacket and fitted pants, not adiabatic jacket and fitted pants, as normal overcoat, for example jacket and fitted pants; As the intermediate layer in jacket, fitted pants and conjoined clothes; As the bottom in underwear, jacket and fitted pants; As sportswear, such as jacket, shirt and fitted pants.It also can be applicable to gloves, cap and footgear or infant-wear, such as the dress/sportswear of travelling, overcoat, cap, gloves, booties and integrated clothes.
And this design can be applied to the field outside clothes, such as tent, Emergency shelter, blanket or sleeping bag.
Claims (7)
1. one kind comprises at least two-layer clothes; wherein ground floor (1) is containment vessel; and the second layer (4) is heat insulation layer; the described second layer (4) is further characterized in that; the described second layer (4) has the thickness that is enough to the hole that the air that keeps certain volume is provided, and makes described hole serve as gas vacuole (5).
2. clothes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, innermost layer (7) is mesh liner.
3. clothes according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ground floor (1) comprises and covers the waterproof of described clothes, the saturating shell (6) of steam.
4. clothes according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, by mechanically or with the part limiting in advance of chemical mode removing materials forming described gas vacuole (5) from the described second layer.
5. clothes according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described gas vacuole (5) is laser cutting hole.
6. according to the clothes described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described ground floor (1) possesses air-flow port (3).
7. clothes according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described air-flow port (3) is slide fastener form.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20111531A NO334690B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Breathable clothing |
| NO20111531 | 2011-11-08 | ||
| PCT/NO2012/050218 WO2013070086A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Multi-layered garment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104053373A true CN104053373A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=47430020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280054645.2A Pending CN104053373A (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Multi-layered garment |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140310848A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2775872B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104053373A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2853056C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO334690B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013070086A1 (en) |
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| US10160184B2 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-12-25 | Xefco Pty Ltd | Insulated radiant barriers in apparel |
| USD742622S1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-11-10 | Helly Hensen AS | Jacket |
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| US20160338435A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Nike, Inc. | Lower body article of apparel having dynamic vent-slit structure |
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-
2012
- 2012-11-08 WO PCT/NO2012/050218 patent/WO2013070086A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-08 CA CA2853056A patent/CA2853056C/en active Active
- 2012-11-08 US US14/356,793 patent/US20140310848A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-08 EP EP12806183.5A patent/EP2775872B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-08 CN CN201280054645.2A patent/CN104053373A/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO334690B1 (en) | 2014-05-12 |
| CA2853056A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| CA2853056C (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| US20140310848A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| EP2775872B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| EP2775872A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| NO20111531A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| WO2013070086A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |