WO1999006015A1 - Pack preparation - Google Patents

Pack preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999006015A1
WO1999006015A1 PCT/JP1998/003355 JP9803355W WO9906015A1 WO 1999006015 A1 WO1999006015 A1 WO 1999006015A1 JP 9803355 W JP9803355 W JP 9803355W WO 9906015 A1 WO9906015 A1 WO 9906015A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
weight
packing agent
copolymer
packing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1998/003355
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Higashi
Shinichi Satoh
Yasushi Hayashi
Kozo Sakai
Original Assignee
Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushikikaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushikikaisha filed Critical Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushikikaisha
Priority to AU83588/98A priority Critical patent/AU8358898A/en
Publication of WO1999006015A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999006015A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0212Face masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat-resistant agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to a packing agent capable of effectively removing dirt on the skin surface, in particular, dirt components (corn plugs) on pores.
  • a peel-off type packing agent a film-forming, creamy composition containing various hydrophilic molecular compounds has been frequently used.
  • the main function of these packing agents is to apply them to the skin surface with a finger or the like and then dry them to remove dirt and excess sebum on the skin surface together with the formed film.
  • packing agents whose purpose is to remove dirt from pores around the nose and around the nose (especially around the nostrils) have been developed. Since this packing agent is used only at the nose and its surroundings, a resin component having much stronger adhesive strength than a normal packing agent can be used. Therefore, dirt (square plugs) in the pores can be effectively removed.
  • packing agents those using an adhesive and those using a polymer compound having a salt-forming group are known.o
  • a sheet-like packing agent in which an adhesive such as polyacrylate is applied on a substrate is known.
  • This packing agent is basically excellent in the ability to remove dirt on the part of the sheet surface that comes into contact with the adhesive, but it is difficult for the dirt inside the pores to come into contact with the adhesive. However, a force that could not be said to have a great removal effect was applied.
  • a packing agent for removing keratotic plugs using a polymer compound having a salt-forming group is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-5-97627, JP-A-5-21843. It is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-282684.
  • This type of packing agent is used, for example, by dissolving a polymer compound in a solvent such as water, applying the solution to the nose, and releasing the polymer compound after drying. As a result, it is easy for the polymer compound to flow deep into the pores, and at the time of separation, the coating solidifies due to drying. The plug removal effect is enhanced.
  • the resin component as the main component is a water-soluble resin composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties.
  • Copolymer (A) A water-soluble homopolymer or a water-soluble copolymer consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties of up to 30% by weight alone or in the resin component
  • the resin component In combination with (B) (excluding the combination with the same water-soluble copolymer as (A)), the resin component has a concentration of 3 In a 5% by weight aqueous solution, it exhibits a viscosity of 3,000 to 100,000 mPa's and a pH value of 3.0 to 5.5 at 25 ° C. Packing agent will be provided.
  • the inventors of the present invention have concluded that the above-mentioned packing agent exhibits adhesiveness to skin, has excellent permeability to pores, exhibits strong adhesiveness to keratin plugs in pores, and is dried. It is easy for the skin to be formed to form a proper release timing due to the tension applied to the skin, and it has the effect of preventing pain due to overdrying and failure due to peeling in an undried state. I found it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the drying speeds of the resin components constituting the packing agent of the present invention with those of a commercial product.
  • the packing agent according to the present invention is characterized by using a specific anionic copolymer as a whole as the resin component of the main agent.
  • the drying speed of the polymer is extremely slow, and it takes time until the keratotic plug can be removed (until the polymer is dried), which is problematic in terms of convenience.
  • the film becomes hard when dried when the polymer is formed into a sheet. Therefore, it is difficult to fit the sheet along the curved surface of the skin during use.
  • the speed of immersion in water and subsequent adhesion to the skin is not sufficient, and it takes a long time to dry (removal of the plug). There is.
  • the pack agent of the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can alleviate pain when detached from the skin, and can effectively remove keratotic plugs.
  • the resin component of the present invention may be a water-soluble copolymer (A) alone composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic property and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic property, or may be a resin component.
  • A water-soluble copolymer
  • B water-soluble copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer showing anionic or nonionic properties
  • water-soluble copolymer (A) will be described below.
  • the water-soluble copolymer (A) (hereinafter, also simply referred to as component (A)) can be used even if one of the constituent monomers is not water-soluble. Good.
  • water-soluble used in water-soluble copolymers, water-soluble homopolymers and the like refers to a packing agent which is used in the skin and nose as a soothing agent.
  • a copolymer as a resin component or a combination of a copolymer and a homopolymer, it is likely to be dissolved in water due to moisture derived from skin.
  • a resin aqueous solution of 35% by weight is used.
  • an aqueous solution is shown at least at such a concentration.
  • the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties is used.
  • examples of the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties to be copolymerized with the above-mentioned monomers include the following monomers.
  • the anionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer the same monomers as described above can be used.
  • examples of the nonionic unsaturated monomers exhibiting nonionic properties include water-soluble monomers such as acrylamide and vinylpyrrolidone, as well as vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid.
  • examples include esters such as propyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and derivatives of these monomers.
  • the above monomers can be used in an appropriate combination in order to achieve desired properties of the packing agent.
  • a water-soluble copolymer containing a component derived from a monomer having a side chain such as methacrylic acid can give more flexibility.
  • a water-soluble copolymer composed of anionic monomers and a water-soluble copolymer of an anionic monomer and a water-soluble nonionic monomer are used for the flexibility of the film and the water-soluble property. It is preferable because it is easy to keep the balance to a certain degree.
  • anionic monomers and hydrophilic A water-soluble copolymer with an anionic or nonionic monomer that is not hydrophilic has good compatibility with a keratotic plug containing a large amount of an oily component due to a component derived from a monomer that is not hydrophilic. However, in this case, it is necessary to copolymerize the entire water-soluble copolymer within a range that does not lose water solubility.
  • the component derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties may form a salt in whole or in part.
  • the salt include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, and a sodium salt.
  • the proportion of the component derived from the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic properties contained in the water-soluble copolymer is preferably at least 60% by weight. If this ratio is 60% by weight or more, sufficient adhesive strength to the skin and the dirt components on the skin and the surface can be obtained, and the keratotic plug removal performance is further improved.
  • a combination of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or vinylsulfonic acid is particularly preferred.
  • the water-soluble copolymer comprises acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and Z or vinyl sulfonic acid (including their salts) in a ratio of 9: 1 to 6: 4 (weight ratio).
  • they are copolymerized.
  • acrylic acid-derived components tend to crystallize, and when dried, the film becomes very hard and lacks flexibility, which is not preferable.
  • the ratio of acrylic acid exceeds 9, the dissolving speed of the water-soluble copolymer after the moistening is reduced in the type of packing agent that is used by rewetting the once dried sheet. Slower, longer time to use and less convenient Not good.
  • the ratio of the component derived from acrylic acid is less than 6, the adhesiveness to the keratotic plug is reduced and the water solubility is also not preferred.
  • a particularly preferred water-soluble copolymer is a copolymer of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
  • any one of the monomers constituting the copolymer may not be water-soluble as long as the copolymer itself is water-soluble.
  • ethylenic unsaturated monomers having anionic properties include carboxylic acid containing a carboxyl group, methacrylic acid, (phthalic anhydride), maleic acid, itaconic acid and the like. And vinyl sulfonic acid containing sulfonic acid group, styrene sulfonic acid and the like, and derivatives of these monomers.
  • nonionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers include water-soluble monomers such as acrylamide and vinylpyrrolidone, as well as vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate. And esters such as propyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and derivatives of these monomers.
  • the above monomers can be appropriately combined in order to achieve desired properties of the packing agent.
  • the component (B) may not be added.
  • its mixing ratio is up to 30% by weight.
  • the resin component contained in the packing agent of the present invention is a water solution having a concentration of 35%. It has a viscosity of 3,000 to 100, OOO m Pa'S at 25 ° C in solution.
  • the strength of the resin component film capable of pulling out the plug with the separation from the skin is required.
  • a resin component having a degree of shaping less than 3,000 mPa ⁇ S because sufficient strength cannot be obtained.
  • the resin component easily flows and is repelled when applied to the skin surface or a sheet.
  • the viscosity of the resin component may be within the above range, but particularly preferred is the range of 100,000 to 100, OOOmPa.S.
  • the above component (A) having a relatively high molecular weight with the component (B) having a relatively low molecular weight.
  • the above component (A), which has excellent film strength after drying and solidification, and the low molecular weight component (B), which has excellent pore permeability and water solubility work synergistically to improve corn plug removal performance and use.
  • a packing agent with an excellent balance of properties can be obtained.
  • the preferred mixing ratio of the relatively high molecular weight component (A) and the low molecular weight component (B) is 70 to 99% by weight for the former and 1 to 30% by weight for the latter. .
  • the preferred range of the weight-average molecular weight of each component is 100, 000 to 350, 0000 (all of which are aqueous GPs). The value is in the range of 5,000 to 500,000. ,
  • the more preferable range of the weight average molecular weight is as follows: the relatively high molecular weight component (A) is 150,000 to 300,000, and the low molecular weight component (B) is 8,000,000. 3 0, 0 0 0.
  • the resin component is specified not in terms of molecular weight but in terms of viscosity in an aqueous solution state for the following reason.
  • the molecular weight of the resin component is important in the sense that it is closely related to the viscosity of the aqueous solution.
  • the viscosity of the aqueous solution differs depending on the molecular structure of the resin component even if the molecular weight is the same. Therefore
  • the resin component that is soluble in water at the time of use for the use form of the present invention in terms of the viscosity in an aqueous solution state rather than the molecular weight range. It is.
  • An aqueous solution of the resin component having a concentration of 35% by weight has a pH value of 3.0 to 5.5.
  • the details of the principle are not clear, in the region where the pH value of the aqueous solution of the resin component used in the pack of the present invention exceeds 5.5, dirt components on the skin surface such as horn plugs are observed. It has been found that the ability to remove water is significantly reduced. Under these conditions, the packing agent of the present invention must have a pH value between 3.0 and 5.5.
  • the pH value is less than 3.0, it has a large effect on the skin surface, and even when used for a short period of time such as a pack, it is not practical because it easily causes skin rash and other symptoms.
  • the more preferable pH range is 4.0 to 5.5.
  • the resin component which is the main component of the packing agent of the present invention, is premised on use on the skin surface, and its pH value is as close to 5.5 as possible. It is desirable that
  • the pH value of the aqueous solution of the resin component having the above concentration is originally between 3.0 and 5.5, it can be used as it is, but if the pH value is lower than this range, the basic substance is used. What is necessary is just to add and adjust suitably.
  • a basic substance it is preferable to use a monovalent base such as an alkali metal hydroxide or ammonia.
  • the adjustment of the pH value may be performed after the polymerization of the components (A) and / or (B), or may be performed at the stage of the monomer before the polymerization.
  • the resin component contained in the packing agent of the present invention can be obtained by polymerizing the monomer constituting the resin component by heat, light, ultraviolet light, or the like using a radical polymerization initiator based on a known radical polymerization technique. Can be.
  • the use form of the pack of the present invention is preferably a peel-off type pack attached to the skin surface.
  • the packing agent of the present invention is excellent in peeling off the film when the resin component, which has become an aqueous solution due to moisture during use, penetrates into the pores and then dries and strongly adheres to the corners. It can exhibit the horn plug removal performance.
  • Specific examples of the usage of the packing agent include a general paste and a sheet formed by applying and molding the packing agent on a base material. Even if these knocking agents have a strong adhesive action, it is preferable that the knocking agent be in a sheet form that is less likely to break the resin film at peel-off.
  • Non-woven fabrics and woven fabrics are examples of sheet base materials.
  • the resin component of the present invention is used in an amount of 5 to 95 parts by weight and water is used in an amount of 5 to 95 parts by weight as an adhesive material. Is preferred.
  • the packing agent replaces the ingredients used in ordinary cosmetics with other additives. May be included.
  • Such other components include inorganic powders such as silica, talc, and titanium oxide for improving the drying performance and adhesion performance, and improving the flexibility at the time of film formation and the ease of compatibility with the skin surface.
  • the adhesive layer made of the packing agent applied and molded on the sheet base material is pre-moistened, the initial adhesion at the time of attachment to the skin and the adhesion of the adhesive to the pores will be improved. Sufficient permeability can be ensured. More preferably, the skin or the surface of the adhesive layer is preferably wetted with water before use and attached to the skin at the time of use.
  • the adhesive layer preferably contains 60 to 95% by weight of a resin component, a small amount of an additive, and the balance of water. Further, the resin component is preferably 65 to 75% by weight.
  • the adhesive layer preferably contains 5 to 40% by weight of water. If it is less than 5% by weight, the entire sheet becomes hard, the dissolution rate in water is reduced, and the initial adhesiveness at the time of application is reduced, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by weight, the adhesive layer is not sufficiently hardened, and the usability deteriorates. In order to prevent drying of the sheet-like packing material, it is desirable that each sheet be used as it is and be packaged in a sterile and sealed state.
  • a release paper or a plastic film is usually attached to the surface of the adhesive layer.
  • These separations Paper or film cannot be peeled off or peeled off due to insufficient peeling properties of the adhesive layer, which has been adjusted with moisture content to have sufficient adhesion, adhesion and flexibility to the skin. Otherwise, the adhesive layer may be destroyed. Therefore, even when the adhesive layer is added with 0.1 to 5% by weight of a nonionic lipophilic surfactant to increase the water content and obtain a soft touch, the release layer is not used. Separation from the film and the protective film can be easily secured.
  • nonion-based lipophilic surfactant examples include sugar fatty acid esters and polyoxetylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers.
  • the hydrophilic polymerizable monomers were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 and polymerization was carried out in the aqueous solution state.
  • a water-soluble polymer was synthesized by the following method. That is, a raw material (monomer) other than the initiator (lium persulfate, lithium pyrosulfite) was placed in a glass container having a capacity of 200 ml by weight as shown in Table 1. Next, the residue was supplemented with ion-exchanged water so that the total amount including the initiator was 100 parts by weight, to obtain an aqueous solution in which monomers were mixed. After uniformly stirring this aqueous solution, a certain amount of initiator was added. Further, the mixture was stirred uniformly and stirred in 40 heating units for 2 hours to complete the polymerization, thereby obtaining a water-soluble polymer.
  • Table 1 also shows the weight-average molecular weight of the obtained water-soluble polymer.
  • the weight average molecular weight is a value based on pullulan conversion by aqueous GPC.
  • the measurement conditions were as follows: HPLC: LC-16A manufactured by Shimadzu, Column: Shodex Ohpak SB-806 HQX 2 tubes, Column temperature: 40 ° C, Solvent: 0.2 M NaNC, Flow rate: 0.7 ml / min, Detector: Shodex SE-61 RI Detector, Standard substance: Shodex pullula And
  • a basic substance (sodium hydroxide) or ion-exchanged water (pH 6.5) shown in Table 2 was added to the aqueous solution containing the water-soluble polymer, and the resin concentration was 35%. was adjusted to an aqueous solution. In addition, adjust the temperature of the aqueous solution to 25 ° C. After adjustment, pH and viscosity were measured. The pH value was measured using a pH meter with a glass electrode, and the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer after adjusting the temperature of the measurement target to 25 ° C. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
  • Pastes were prepared by adding the other components in the amounts shown in Table 3 to each of the resin components of the above Formulation Examples 1 to 14. This paste was applied to a 50-m-thick PET file (release paper) so that the coating amount of the pure resin was 63 g / m 2 . Thereafter, drying was performed in a dryer at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes. Next, a non-woven fabric of a polyester-polyethylene blend having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 as a sheet base material was pressed against a semi-dry, pasted surface and dried for 10 minutes to form 14 sets. A sheet packing agent was obtained.
  • each of these sheet-like packing agents was cut into small pieces having a size of about 15 ⁇ 30, and the PET film was removed. Thereafter, the sheet-like packing was pressed against the nostrils wet with the water after washing the face.
  • those of Formulation Examples 1 to 8 immediately adhered to the nostrils, and did not come off during drying for 20 minutes.
  • the compound of Formulation Example 9 was likely to come off during drying for 20 minutes, and it was necessary to hold down from the middle. After drying, the result of peeling off the sheet-like packing material is to The degree of removal of the horn plug was evaluated in a three-point scale based on the following criteria.
  • the angle can be easily removed. (Square ⁇ number 20 or more)
  • the horn plug emits fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet light, and by using this property, the number of horn plugs can be reduced by irradiating the packing agent with ultraviolet light using a wood lamp and counting the number of the portions. It was measured. Except for the hair, it was lightened.
  • the evaluation was calculated by averaging the evaluation results of 20 female panelists. When measuring one sample, the panelists performed the measurement one week before that without performing the same evaluation. In addition, for comparison between two specific samples, the test sample and the comparative sample are affixed symmetrically around the center line of the nose, and the number of plugs is counted according to the method described above. We compared whether there was a significant difference between the two methods.
  • the initial dissolution performance was measured by the following method in order to measure the time until the water-soluble polymer was dissolved and adhered.
  • the packing agent prepared in the same manner as above was cut into 30 ⁇ 60 mm, dried in a dryer at 120 ° C. once for 30 minutes, and weighed precisely. The pack was then immersed for 30 seconds in a glass beaker containing 500 ml of deionized water at 25. Further, the packing agent was taken out, placed again in a dryer at 120 for 60 minutes, dried, and weighed precisely. The amount of weight loss after immersion compared to before immersion in deionized water was defined as the amount of polymer eluted.
  • Table 4 shows the measurement results of the above (1) to (3).
  • Table 5 shows the results of comparison between two specific samples.
  • the releasability between the pastes of Examples 9 and 10 and the PET film was examined by the following method together with the paste of Example 1. That is, it was applied to a 50 / m-thick PET film so that the application amount of the resin component was 63 g / m 2 .
  • a nonwoven fabric of polyester Z-polyethylene blend having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 was placed, and placed in a drier at 70 to dry. In this drying operation, by changing the drying time between 5 minutes and 30 minutes, sheet packing agents having various moisture contents were prepared.
  • the water content was determined by cutting the sheet-like packing agent in half, drying one of the sections at 120 ° C. for 3 hours, and reducing the weight. Further, the PET film on the other section was peeled off, and the state of the plaster at the time of separation was observed and evaluated based on the following criteria. Table 7 shows the results.
  • the plaster adheres entirely to the PET film and cannot be separated. ⁇ Part of the plaster adhered to the PET film side and could not be separated. ⁇ The plaster and film are easily separated.
  • Comparative Example 7 a commercially available sheet-like packing agent (Biore pore packing; Kao) was used. Except for using a 35% by weight aqueous solution of a commercially available cationic polymer (trade name: Shalol (polychlorinated methylacryloyloxyshethyl trimethylammonium: QDM); manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) A paste was prepared with the same formulation as in Table 3, and a sheet-like packing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. This sheet-shaped packing agent was used as Comparative Example 8. The superiority of the corner shape of the sheet-like packing material of Example 1 over Comparative Examples 7 and 8 was confirmed by the following method.
  • a commercially available sheet-like packing agent (Biore pore packing; Kao) was used. Except for using a 35% by weight aqueous solution of a commercially available cationic polymer (trade name: Shalol (polychlorinated methylacryloyloxyshethyl trimethylam
  • the 40 panelists were divided into two groups of 20 people, and after washing their face, the sample cut to 20 mm and 30 mm was separated from the center line of the nose between Example 1 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8. To the left and right symmetrically. One of the groups was 10 minutes after pasting, and the other group was 20 minutes after pasting. The pack of Example 1 was applied as soon as it was pressed against the nose, and adhered well after 10 minutes and 20 minutes, whereas the packs of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were applied. All of the preparations did not immediately adhere to the nose even when pressed against the nose, and it took some time until the adhesive strength was obtained.
  • the sheet-like packing material of Example 1 is commercially available. It was found to have a superior keratotic plug removal power than the sheet-like packing material. In addition, it was found that the packing agent composed of an anionic resin component had better keratotic plug removal power and drying property than the packing agent composed of a cationic resin component.
  • the resin solution used to prepare the sheet-like packing agent of Example 1 was adjusted to a water content of 25% by drying in a petri dish, and the resin extracted from a commercial product (Comparative Example 7) The solution was placed in a thermo-hygrostat at 37 with a humidity of 35%. The weight loss rate of each resin solution was measured with time. The results are shown in Figure 1.

Abstract

A pack preparation comprising as the base a resin ingredient which consists of either a water-soluble copolymer (A) of an anionic ethylenic monomer and an anionic or nonionic, ethylenic monomer or a combination thereof with a water-soluble homo- or copolymer (B) of an anionic or nonionic, ethylenic monomer in an amount of up to 30 wt.% based on the resin ingredient (provided that the water-soluble copolymer) (B) is different from the one (A)), and a 35 wt.% aqueous solution of which has a viscosity at 25 °C of 3,000 to 100,000 mPa.s and a pH of 3.0 to 5.5.

Description

明 細 書 パッ ク剤 技術分野  Description Packing agent Technical field
本発明は、 ノ、'ッ ク剤に関する。 更に詳しく は、 本発明は、 皮膚表 面の汚れ、 中でも毛穴の汚れ成分 (角栓) を効果的に除去すること ができるパッ ク剤に関する。 背景技術  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat-resistant agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to a packing agent capable of effectively removing dirt on the skin surface, in particular, dirt components (corn plugs) on pores. Background art
従来から、 ピールオフタイプのパッ ク剤として、 様々な親水性 分子化合物を含有した皮膜形成性のク リーム状組成物が多く 用いら れている。 これらのパッ ク剤は指などにより皮膚表面に塗布した後 、 乾燥させ、 形成した皮膜ごと皮膚表面の汚れや余分な皮脂を除去 するこ とを主な機能と している。  Conventionally, as a peel-off type packing agent, a film-forming, creamy composition containing various hydrophilic molecular compounds has been frequently used. The main function of these packing agents is to apply them to the skin surface with a finger or the like and then dry them to remove dirt and excess sebum on the skin surface together with the formed film.
しかし、 従来のこれらパッ ク剤の多く は、 保湿などの皮膚を健や かにする効果を主眼においているため、 皮膚表面の垢や皮脂などの 除去のような皮膚の清浄化作用はある程度期待できるが、 毛穴汚れ のような、 皮膚内部にある、 付着力が著しく強い汚れの除去効果は 十分とは言えなかった。  However, since many of these conventional packing agents focus on the effects of keeping the skin healthy, such as moisturizing, it can be expected to have some degree of skin cleansing, such as the removal of dirt and sebum on the skin surface. However, the effect of removing dirt inside the skin, such as pore dirt, which has extremely strong adhesion was not sufficient.
また、 例えば、 ポリアク リ ル酸を多価金属塩により架橋して作つ た含水ゲルを、 不織布上に積層してシー ト状と した、 保湿機能に優 れたパッ ク剤も報告されている (特開昭 5 4 — 4 9 3 3 4号公報、 特開昭 5 9 - 9 3 0 1 2号公報など) 。 これら公報も皮膚表面の汚 れの除去効果について言及してはいるが、 これら公報に記載された パッ ク剤は、 接着力をむやみに上げると、 剝離時にゲルが破壊され るという問題があった。 更に、 ゲル状のため毛穴内部には浸透せず 、 毛穴の汚れを除去する性能が著しく劣っていた。 In addition, for example, a packing agent excellent in moisturizing function has been reported in which a hydrogel made by cross-linking polyacrylic acid with a polyvalent metal salt is laminated on a nonwoven fabric to form a sheet. (JP-A-54-49334, JP-A-59-93012, etc.). These publications also refer to the effect of removing dirt on the skin surface. There was a problem that the gel was destroyed at the time of release if the adhesive force was increased unnecessarily. Furthermore, because of the gel state, it did not penetrate into the pores, and the ability to remove dirt from the pores was extremely poor.
上記パッ ク剤以外に、 目的を鼻およびその周辺 (特に小鼻のまわ り) の毛穴の汚れ除去に限定したパッ ク剤が開発されている。 この パッ ク剤は、 使用部位が鼻およびその周辺に限定されているので、 通常のパッ ク剤よりはるかに強い接着力をもつ樹脂成分を使用する こ とができる。 そのため、 毛穴の汚れ (角栓) を効果的に除去する こ とができる。 このようなパッ ク剤として、 粘着剤を使用するもの 、 塩生成基を有する高分子化合物を使用する ものなどが知られてい o  In addition to the above-mentioned packing agents, packing agents whose purpose is to remove dirt from pores around the nose and around the nose (especially around the nostrils) have been developed. Since this packing agent is used only at the nose and its surroundings, a resin component having much stronger adhesive strength than a normal packing agent can be used. Therefore, dirt (square plugs) in the pores can be effectively removed. As such packing agents, those using an adhesive and those using a polymer compound having a salt-forming group are known.o
それらのうち、 粘着剤を使用したパッ ク剤として、 ポリアク リ ル 酸エステル類などの粘着剤を基材上に塗布したシー ト状のパッ ク剤 が知られている。 このパッ ク剤は、 基本的にシー ト表面の粘着剤に 接触する部位の汚れの除去性能には優れているが、 毛穴の奥の汚れ に対しては、 拈着剤が接触しにく いため、 除去効果が大きいとは言 えな力、つた。  Among them, as a packing agent using an adhesive, a sheet-like packing agent in which an adhesive such as polyacrylate is applied on a substrate is known. This packing agent is basically excellent in the ability to remove dirt on the part of the sheet surface that comes into contact with the adhesive, but it is difficult for the dirt inside the pores to come into contact with the adhesive. However, a force that could not be said to have a great removal effect was applied.
一方、 塩生成基を有する高分子化合物を使用した角栓除去用のパ ッ ク剤は、 例えば、 特開平 5 - 9 7 6 2 7号公報、 特開平 5 — 2 2 1 8 4 3号公報、 特開平 5 - 2 8 6 8 4 2号公報などに記載されて いる。  On the other hand, a packing agent for removing keratotic plugs using a polymer compound having a salt-forming group is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-5-97627, JP-A-5-21843. It is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-282684.
このタイプのパッ ク剤は、 例えば、 高分子化合物を水などの溶剤 に溶解させて鼻に塗布し、 高分子化合物が乾燥した後に剝離する方 法で使用される。 そのため、 毛穴の奥にまで高分子化合物が流れ込 みやすく、 かつ剝離時には乾燥により皮膜が固化しているため、 角 栓の除去効果は高められている。 This type of packing agent is used, for example, by dissolving a polymer compound in a solvent such as water, applying the solution to the nose, and releasing the polymer compound after drying. As a result, it is easy for the polymer compound to flow deep into the pores, and at the time of separation, the coating solidifies due to drying. The plug removal effect is enhanced.
しかし、 高分子化合物を鼻に直接塗布する場合、 高分子化合物に より形成された皮膜が、 その強い接着力により、 被着体からの 離 時に破れて、 パッ ク剤の除去がスムーズに行えないという問題があ る。  However, when a polymer compound is applied directly to the nose, the film formed by the polymer compound is broken due to its strong adhesive strength when it is separated from the adherend, and the packing agent cannot be removed smoothly. There is a problem.
そのため、 不織布などの基材に高分子化合物を塗布してシー ト と し、 それを鼻に貼付け、 シー トごと除去することも考えられている (特開平 7 - 3 3 0 5 7 5号公報など) 。 具体的には、 シ— 卜状の 基材上に高分子化合物を塗布し、 乾燥させて得られたパッ ク剤を、 水などの溶剤で湿らせてから肌に添付し、 高分子化合物が乾燥した 後に剝離する方法で使用される。  For this reason, it has been considered to apply a polymer compound to a base material such as a nonwoven fabric to form a sheet, affix the sheet to the nose, and remove the sheet together (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-330575). Such) . Specifically, a high molecular compound is applied on a sheet-like base material, and a packing agent obtained by drying is wetted with a solvent such as water, and then attached to the skin. Used after drying to separate.
しかし、 これらのパッ ク剤をもってしても、 皮膚表面から剝離す る際の痛みの問題と角栓の除去効果のバラ ンスを取るこ とはかなり 困難であった。 即ち、 肌表面への接着力が強くても、 痛みを感じや すかったり、 痛みはマイル ドでも角拴の除去効果は十分でなかった り した。 発明の開示  However, even with these packs, it has been quite difficult to balance the pain problem when detaching from the skin surface with the keratotic plug removal effect. In other words, even if the adhesion to the skin surface was strong, pain was easily felt, and the pain was mild, but the effect of removing the angle was not sufficient. Disclosure of the invention
かく して、 本発明によれば、 主剤としての樹脂成分が、 ァニオン 性を示すエチレン系不飽和単量体と、 ァニオン性あるいはノニオン 性を示すエチ レ ン系不飽和単量体からなる水溶性共重合体 (A ) 単 独、 または樹脂成分中 3 0重量%までのァニオン性あるいはノニォ ン性を示すェチレ ン系不飽和単量体からなる水溶性単独重合体ある いは水溶性共重合体 ( B ) (但し、 (A ) と同じ水溶性共重合体と の組み合わせを除く) との組み合わせで、 その樹脂成分が、 濃度 3 5重量%の水溶液において、 2 5 °Cで 3 , 0 0 0〜 1 0 0, 0 0 0 m P a ' Sの粘度と 3 . 0〜 5 . 5の p H値を示すこ とからなるパ ッ ク剤が提供される。 Thus, according to the present invention, the resin component as the main component is a water-soluble resin composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties. Copolymer (A) A water-soluble homopolymer or a water-soluble copolymer consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties of up to 30% by weight alone or in the resin component In combination with (B) (excluding the combination with the same water-soluble copolymer as (A)), the resin component has a concentration of 3 In a 5% by weight aqueous solution, it exhibits a viscosity of 3,000 to 100,000 mPa's and a pH value of 3.0 to 5.5 at 25 ° C. Packing agent will be provided.
本発明の発明者らは、 上記パッ ク剤が、 皮膚に対して粘着性を示 し、 毛穴への浸透性に優れ、 毛穴中の角栓に対して強い接着性を示 し、 かつ、 乾燥につれて形成される皮膜が皮膚に与える緊張感によ り適切な剝離タイ ミ ングを摑みやすく、 乾燥し過ぎによる痛みや、 未乾燥状態で剥離するこ とによる失敗を防ぐなどの効果があるこ と を見いだした。 図面の簡単な説明  The inventors of the present invention have concluded that the above-mentioned packing agent exhibits adhesiveness to skin, has excellent permeability to pores, exhibits strong adhesiveness to keratin plugs in pores, and is dried. It is easy for the skin to be formed to form a proper release timing due to the tension applied to the skin, and it has the effect of preventing pain due to overdrying and failure due to peeling in an undried state. I found it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 本発明と市販品のパッ ク剤を構成する樹脂成分の乾燥速 度を比較したグラフである。 発明の実施の形態  FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the drying speeds of the resin components constituting the packing agent of the present invention with those of a commercial product. Embodiment of the Invention
本発明によるパッ ク剤は、 主剤の樹脂成分として、 全体として特 定のァ二オン性の共重合体を使用することを特徴としている。  The packing agent according to the present invention is characterized by using a specific anionic copolymer as a whole as the resin component of the main agent.
こ こで、 カチオン性の重合体を使用した場合、 重合体の乾燥速度 が非常に遅く、 角栓が除去できるまで (重合体が乾燥するまで) に 時間がかかり、 利便性に問題がある。 また、 ァニオン性の単独重合 体のみを使用した場合、 この重合体をシ一 ト状に成膜する際の乾燥 時に皮膜が硬く なつてしま う。 そのため、 使用時にシー トを皮膚の 曲面に沿って拈着させるこ とが困難である。 更に、 水に浸し、 その 後皮膚への粘着力が得られるまでの速度が十分ではなく、 乾燥させ るまでの (角栓が除去できるまでの) 時間が多く かかるという問題 がある。 Here, when a cationic polymer is used, the drying speed of the polymer is extremely slow, and it takes time until the keratotic plug can be removed (until the polymer is dried), which is problematic in terms of convenience. In addition, when only an anionic homopolymer is used, the film becomes hard when dried when the polymer is formed into a sheet. Therefore, it is difficult to fit the sheet along the curved surface of the skin during use. Furthermore, the speed of immersion in water and subsequent adhesion to the skin is not sufficient, and it takes a long time to dry (removal of the plug). There is.
これに対して、 本発明のパッ ク剤は、 上記問題を解決して、 しか も皮膚から剝離する際の痛みが和らげられ、 かつ角栓を効果的に除 去するこ とができる。  On the other hand, the pack agent of the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can alleviate pain when detached from the skin, and can effectively remove keratotic plugs.
以下、 本発明を具体的に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically.
本発明の樹脂成分は、 ァニォン性を示すェチレン系不飽和単量体 とァニオン性あるいはノニオン性を示すエチレン系不飽和単量体か らなる水溶性共重合体 (A ) 単独、 または樹脂成分中 3 0重量%ま でのァニォン性あるいはノ二オン性を示すェチレン系不飽和単量体 からなる水溶性単独重合体あるいは水溶性共重合体 ( B ) (但し、 ( A ) と同じ水溶性共重合体との組み合わせを除く) との組み合わ せカヽらなる。  The resin component of the present invention may be a water-soluble copolymer (A) alone composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic property and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic property, or may be a resin component. Up to 30% by weight of a water-soluble homopolymer or water-soluble copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer showing anionic or nonionic properties (B) (however, the same water-soluble copolymer as (A)) (Excluding combinations with polymers).
まず、 水溶性共重合体 (A ) について、 以下で説明する。  First, the water-soluble copolymer (A) will be described below.
水溶性共重合体 (A ) (以下、 単に成分 (A ) とも称する) は、 共重合体自体が水溶性である限り、 それを構成する単量体のいずれ か一方が水溶性でなくてもよい。  As long as the copolymer itself is water-soluble, the water-soluble copolymer (A) (hereinafter, also simply referred to as component (A)) can be used even if one of the constituent monomers is not water-soluble. Good.
ここで、 本発明において、 水溶性共重合体、 水溶性単独重合体な どにおいて用いた用語 "水溶性" とは、 くッ ク剤として皮膚こ とに 鼻に使用した状態で、 パッ ク剤ならびに皮膚から由来する水分によ つて樹脂成分と しての共重合体または共重合体と単独重合体の組み 合わせにおいて、 水に溶解した状態になり う ることを意味する。 本 発明の樹脂成分の粘度を特定した際には、 3 5重量%の樹脂水溶液 と しているが、 少なく ともこのような濃度では水溶液を示すこ とは いう までもない。  Here, in the present invention, the term “water-soluble” used in water-soluble copolymers, water-soluble homopolymers and the like refers to a packing agent which is used in the skin and nose as a soothing agent. In addition, it means that in the case of a copolymer as a resin component or a combination of a copolymer and a homopolymer, it is likely to be dissolved in water due to moisture derived from skin. When the viscosity of the resin component of the present invention is specified, a resin aqueous solution of 35% by weight is used. However, it goes without saying that an aqueous solution is shown at least at such a concentration.
より好ま しく は、 ァニオン性を示すエチレン系不飽和単量体と し て、 カルボキシル基を含むアク リ ル酸、 メ タク リ ル酸、 (無水) フ タル酸、 マレイ ン酸、 ィタコン酸などや、 スルホン酸基を含むビニ ルスルホン酸、 スチレンスルホン酸など、 およびこれら単量体 誘 導体などが挙げられる。 More preferably, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties is used. Such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, (phthalic anhydride), maleic acid, and itaconic acid containing carboxyl groups, vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid containing sulfonic acid groups, and the like. And a polymer derivative.
一方、 上記単量体と共重合させるァニオン性またはノニオン性を 示すェチレ ン系不飽和単量体としては、 次のような単量体が挙げら れる。 まず、 ァニオン性のエチレ ン系不飽和単量体としては、 上記 と同様の単量体を使用することができる。 ノニオン性を示すェチレ ン系不飽和単量体としては、 アク リルア ミ ド、 ビニルピロ リ ドン どの水溶性単量体、 その他に酢酸ビニル、 アク リ ル酸メチル、 ァク リ ル酸ェチル、 アク リ ル酸プロ ピル、 アク リル酸ブチルなどのエス テル類、 およびこれら単量体の誘導体などが挙げられる。  On the other hand, examples of the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties to be copolymerized with the above-mentioned monomers include the following monomers. First, as the anionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the same monomers as described above can be used. Examples of the nonionic unsaturated monomers exhibiting nonionic properties include water-soluble monomers such as acrylamide and vinylpyrrolidone, as well as vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. Examples include esters such as propyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and derivatives of these monomers.
上記単量体は、 所望するパッ ク剤の性質を実現するために適宜組 み合わせて使用することができる。  The above monomers can be used in an appropriate combination in order to achieve desired properties of the packing agent.
なお、 単一のァニオン性を示す単量体を重合させた単独重合体の 使用は、 乾燥時に結晶化により高分子間の結合が強く なり、 皮膜強 度が上がる反面、 乾燥時のしなやかさに欠ける傾向がある。 しかし 、 異なる単量体と共重合させた水溶性共重合体を使用するこ とで乾 燥時もある程度のしなやかさを示すようになる。  The use of a homopolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a single anionic property increases the bond between polymers due to crystallization during drying, and increases the film strength. Tends to lack. However, by using a water-soluble copolymer copolymerized with different monomers, a certain degree of flexibility is exhibited even when dried.
こ こで、 水溶性共重合体と して、 メタク リル酸のような側鎖を有 する単量体由来の成分を含む水溶性共重合体は、 より しなやかさを 与えるこ とができる。 また、 ァニオン性の単量体同士からなる水溶 性共重合体や、 ァニォン性の単量体と水溶性のノニォン性の単量体 との水溶性共重合体は、 皮膜のしなやかさと水溶性の程度のバラ ン スをとりやすいので好ま しい。 更に、 ァニオン性の単量体と親水性 でないァニォン性またはノ二オン性の単量体との水溶性共重合体は 、 親水性でない単量体由来の成分により油性成分を多く含む角栓と のなじみが良好である。 但し、 この場合、 水溶性共重合体全体とし て、 水溶性を失わない範囲で共重合させるこ とが必要である。 Here, as the water-soluble copolymer, a water-soluble copolymer containing a component derived from a monomer having a side chain such as methacrylic acid can give more flexibility. In addition, a water-soluble copolymer composed of anionic monomers and a water-soluble copolymer of an anionic monomer and a water-soluble nonionic monomer are used for the flexibility of the film and the water-soluble property. It is preferable because it is easy to keep the balance to a certain degree. Furthermore, anionic monomers and hydrophilic A water-soluble copolymer with an anionic or nonionic monomer that is not hydrophilic has good compatibility with a keratotic plug containing a large amount of an oily component due to a component derived from a monomer that is not hydrophilic. However, in this case, it is necessary to copolymerize the entire water-soluble copolymer within a range that does not lose water solubility.
なお、 水溶性共重合体のうち、 上記ァニオン性を示すエチレン系 不飽和単量体由来の成分は、 全部または部分的に塩を形成していて もよい。 塩の具体例としては、 ナ ト リ ウム塩、 カ リ ウム塩、 了 ンモ ニゥム塩などが挙げられる。  In addition, in the water-soluble copolymer, the component derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties may form a salt in whole or in part. Specific examples of the salt include a sodium salt, a potassium salt, and a sodium salt.
また、 水溶性共重合体中に含まれる、 ァニオン性を示すェチレン 系不飽和単量体由来の成分の比率は、 6 0重量%以上であるこ とが 好ま しい。 この比率が 6 0重量%以上であれば、 皮膚や皮膚.表面め 汚れ成分への十分な接着力を得るこ とでき、 角栓除去性能がより向 上するからである。  Further, the proportion of the component derived from the ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic properties contained in the water-soluble copolymer is preferably at least 60% by weight. If this ratio is 60% by weight or more, sufficient adhesive strength to the skin and the dirt components on the skin and the surface can be obtained, and the keratotic plug removal performance is further improved.
上記水溶性共重合体を得るための単量体としては、 ァク リル酸と 、 メタク リル酸および またはビニルスルホン酸の組み合わせが特 に好ま しい。  As a monomer for obtaining the water-soluble copolymer, a combination of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or vinylsulfonic acid is particularly preferred.
より具体的には、 水溶性共重合体は、 アク リル酸と、 メ タク リル 酸および Zまたはビニルスルホン酸 (それぞれの塩も含む) とを、 9 : 1 〜 6 : 4 (重量比率) で共重合させたものであるこ とが好ま しい。 アク リ ル酸の比率が 9を超えると、 該アク リ ル酸由来の成分 の結晶化が起こ りやすく、 乾燥時には非常に皮膜が固く なり、 しな やかさに欠けるものとなるため好ま しく ない。 更に、 アク リ ル酸の 比率が 9 を超える と、 一度乾燥させたシー トを再び湿らせて使用す るタイプのパッ ク剤では、 湿らせてからの水溶性共重合体の溶解速 度が遅く、 使用可能になるまでの時間が長く なり、 利便性に劣るた め好ま しく ない。 また、 アク リル酸由来の成分の比率が 6を下回る と、 角栓への接着性が低下する上、 水溶性も低下するため好ま しく ない。 More specifically, the water-soluble copolymer comprises acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and Z or vinyl sulfonic acid (including their salts) in a ratio of 9: 1 to 6: 4 (weight ratio). Preferably, they are copolymerized. If the ratio of acrylic acid exceeds 9, acrylic acid-derived components tend to crystallize, and when dried, the film becomes very hard and lacks flexibility, which is not preferable. Further, when the ratio of acrylic acid exceeds 9, the dissolving speed of the water-soluble copolymer after the moistening is reduced in the type of packing agent that is used by rewetting the once dried sheet. Slower, longer time to use and less convenient Not good. Further, if the ratio of the component derived from acrylic acid is less than 6, the adhesiveness to the keratotic plug is reduced and the water solubility is also not preferred.
特に好ま しい水溶性共重合体は、 アク リ ル酸とメタ ク リ ル酸の共 重合体である。  A particularly preferred water-soluble copolymer is a copolymer of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
次に、 水溶性単独重合体および水溶性共重合体 ( B ) (以下、 単 に成分 ( B ) とも称する) について、 以下で説明する。  Next, the water-soluble homopolymer and the water-soluble copolymer (B) (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the component (B)) will be described below.
まず、 成分 ( B ) が共重合体である場合は、 共重合体自体が水溶 性である限り、 それを構成する単量体のいずれか一方が水溶性でな く てもよい。  First, when the component (B) is a copolymer, any one of the monomers constituting the copolymer may not be water-soluble as long as the copolymer itself is water-soluble.
より好ま しく は、 ァニオン性を示すェチレン系不飽和単量体と て、 カルボキシル基を含むアク リ ル酸、 メ 夕ク リル酸、 (無水) フ タル酸、 マレイ ン酸、 ィタコ ン酸などや、 スルホン酸基を含むビニ ルスルホン酸、 スチレンスルホン酸など、 およびこれら単量体の誘 導体などが挙げられる。 一方、 ノニオン性を示すエチレン系不飽和 単量体と しては、 ァク リ ルァ ミ ド、 ビニルピロ リ ドンなどの水溶性 単量体の他、 酢酸ビニル、 アク リル酸メチル、 アク リル酸ェチル、 アク リ ル酸プロ ピル、 アク リ ル酸ブチルなどのエステル類、 および これら単量体の誘導体などが挙げられる。  More preferably, ethylenic unsaturated monomers having anionic properties include carboxylic acid containing a carboxyl group, methacrylic acid, (phthalic anhydride), maleic acid, itaconic acid and the like. And vinyl sulfonic acid containing sulfonic acid group, styrene sulfonic acid and the like, and derivatives of these monomers. On the other hand, nonionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers include water-soluble monomers such as acrylamide and vinylpyrrolidone, as well as vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, and ethyl acrylate. And esters such as propyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and derivatives of these monomers.
上記単量体は、 所望するパッ ク剤の性質を実現するために適宜組 み合わせるこ とができる。  The above monomers can be appropriately combined in order to achieve desired properties of the packing agent.
なお、 成分 (A ) のみで所望特性のパッ ク剤を得るこ とができる 場合は、 成分 ( B ) を添加しなく てもよい。 成分 ( B ) を添加する 場合、 その配合割合は、 3 0重量%までである。  When a packing agent having desired characteristics can be obtained only with the component (A), the component (B) may not be added. When the component (B) is added, its mixing ratio is up to 30% by weight.
次に、 本発明のパッ ク剤に含まれる樹脂成分は、 濃度 3 5 %の水 溶液で 2 5 °Cのとき 3, 0 0 0〜 1 0 0 , O O O m P a ' Sの粘度 を有している。 Next, the resin component contained in the packing agent of the present invention is a water solution having a concentration of 35%. It has a viscosity of 3,000 to 100, OOO m Pa'S at 25 ° C in solution.
角栓除去用のパッ ク剤として利用する場合、 毛穴の奥に詰まった 角栓を引き抜く ためには、 水に溶解した樹脂成分が毛穴の奥にまで 十分浸透していく必要がある。 この観点において、 枯度が 1 0 0, 0 0 0 m P a · Sを超えると、 この毛穴への浸透性が不十分となつ てしまい好ま しく ない。  When used as a packing material for removing plugs, it is necessary for resin components dissolved in water to penetrate deep into the pores in order to pull out plugs clogged in the pores. From this viewpoint, if the withering degree exceeds 100,000 mPa · S, the permeability to the pores becomes insufficient, which is not preferable.
一方、 角栓の引き抜きを完結させるためには、 樹脂成分による皮 膜形成後に、 皮膚からの剝離と一緒に角栓を引き抜き得る樹脂成分 の皮膜の強度が必要になる。 しかし、 拈度が 3, 0 0 0 m P a · S 未満の樹脂成分では十分な強度が得られないため好ま しくな.い。 更 に、 皮膚表面やシー トなどに塗布する際に、 樹脂成分が流れたりは じかれたり しやすいなどの問題点もある。  On the other hand, in order to complete the withdrawal of the plug, after forming the skin by the resin component, the strength of the resin component film capable of pulling out the plug with the separation from the skin is required. However, it is not preferable to use a resin component having a degree of shaping less than 3,000 mPa · S because sufficient strength cannot be obtained. In addition, there is another problem that the resin component easily flows and is repelled when applied to the skin surface or a sheet.
樹脂成分の粘度は上記の範囲内であればよいが、 特に好ま しいの は、 1 0 , 0 0 0〜 1 0 0 , O O O m P a . Sの範囲である。  The viscosity of the resin component may be within the above range, but particularly preferred is the range of 100,000 to 100, OOOmPa.S.
本発明の目的の 1 つである角栓除去性能を向上させるために、 比 較的高分子量の上記成分 (A) と、 比較的低分子量の成分 ( B ) を 混合するこ とが好ま しい。 すなわち、 乾燥固化した後の皮膜強度に 優れる上記成分 (A) と毛穴への浸透性や水溶性に優れる低分子量 の成分 ( B ) とが、 相乗的に働く ことにより、 角栓除去性能と使用 性のバラ ンスに優れたパッ ク剤を得るこ とができる。  In order to improve the keratotic plug removal performance which is one of the objects of the present invention, it is preferable to mix the above component (A) having a relatively high molecular weight with the component (B) having a relatively low molecular weight. In other words, the above component (A), which has excellent film strength after drying and solidification, and the low molecular weight component (B), which has excellent pore permeability and water solubility, work synergistically to improve corn plug removal performance and use. A packing agent with an excellent balance of properties can be obtained.
比較的高分子量の成分 (A) と低分子量の成分 ( B ) の好ま しい 混合比率は、 前者が 7 0〜 9 9重量%であって、 後者が 1 〜 3 0重 量%の割合である。 それぞれの成分の好ま しい重量平均分子量の範 囲は、 前者が 1 0 0 , 0 0 0〜 3 5 0 , 0 0 0 (いずれも水系 G P Cによるプルラン換算の値) であって、 後者が 5 , 0 0 0〜 5 0 , 0 0 0である。 , The preferred mixing ratio of the relatively high molecular weight component (A) and the low molecular weight component (B) is 70 to 99% by weight for the former and 1 to 30% by weight for the latter. . The preferred range of the weight-average molecular weight of each component is 100, 000 to 350, 0000 (all of which are aqueous GPs). The value is in the range of 5,000 to 500,000. ,
より好ま しい重量平均分子量の範囲は、 比較的高分子量の成分 ( A) が 1 5 0 , 0 0 0〜 3 0 0 , 0 0 0、 低分子量の成分 ( B ) が 8 , 0 0 0〜 3 0, 0 0 0である。  The more preferable range of the weight average molecular weight is as follows: the relatively high molecular weight component (A) is 150,000 to 300,000, and the low molecular weight component (B) is 8,000,000. 3 0, 0 0 0.
ここで、 本明細書において、 分子量ではなく、 水溶液状態での粘 度の範面で樹脂成分を規定しているのは次の理由による。  Here, in the present specification, the resin component is specified not in terms of molecular weight but in terms of viscosity in an aqueous solution state for the following reason.
すなわち、 一般に、 樹脂成分の分子量は、 その水溶液の粘度と密 接に関連するという意味で重要である。 しかし、 水溶液の粘度は,、 樹脂成分の分子構造によって同じ分子量であっても異なる。 従って That is, generally, the molecular weight of the resin component is important in the sense that it is closely related to the viscosity of the aqueous solution. However, the viscosity of the aqueous solution differs depending on the molecular structure of the resin component even if the molecular weight is the same. Therefore
、 使用時に一旦水で溶解する本発明の使用形態に最適な樹脂成分^ 規定するのには、 分子量の範囲で規定するより、 水溶液状態での粘 度の範面をもって規定する方が好ま しいからである。 However, it is more preferable to define the resin component that is soluble in water at the time of use for the use form of the present invention in terms of the viscosity in an aqueous solution state rather than the molecular weight range. It is.
濃度 3 5重量%の樹脂成分の水溶液は、 3. 0〜 5. 5の p H値 を有する。 また、 原理の詳細については不明であるが、 本発明のパ ッ ク剂に使用される樹脂成分の水溶液の p H値が 5. 5を超える領 域では、 角栓などの皮膚表面の汚れ成分を除去する能力が著しく低 下するこ とがわかっている。 これらの条件から本発明のパッ ク剤は p H値が 3. 0〜 5. 5の間になければならない。  An aqueous solution of the resin component having a concentration of 35% by weight has a pH value of 3.0 to 5.5. Although the details of the principle are not clear, in the region where the pH value of the aqueous solution of the resin component used in the pack of the present invention exceeds 5.5, dirt components on the skin surface such as horn plugs are observed. It has been found that the ability to remove water is significantly reduced. Under these conditions, the packing agent of the present invention must have a pH value between 3.0 and 5.5.
p H値が 3. 0未満の場合、 皮膚表面への影響が大き く、 パッ ク 剤などの短時間の添付用途に用いる場合でも皮膚のかぶれなどの症 状が出やすく、 実用的ではない。 長時間皮 I 表面に添付する場合を 考慮する と、 更に好ま しい p Hの範囲は 4. 0〜 5. 5である。 本 発明のパッ ク剤の主剤である樹脂成分は、 皮膚表面での使用が前提 となる ものであり、 その p H値はできる限り 5. 5に近いものであ ることが望ま しい。 When the pH value is less than 3.0, it has a large effect on the skin surface, and even when used for a short period of time such as a pack, it is not practical because it easily causes skin rash and other symptoms. Considering the case where it is attached to the surface of the skin I for a long time, the more preferable pH range is 4.0 to 5.5. The resin component, which is the main component of the packing agent of the present invention, is premised on use on the skin surface, and its pH value is as close to 5.5 as possible. It is desirable that
なお、 樹脂成分の上記濃度の水溶液の p H値がもともと 3 . 0〜 5 . 5の間にある場合はそのまま使用できるが、 p H値がこ 範囲 より も低い場合には、 塩基性物質を適宜添加して調整すればよい。 そのような塩基性物質と しては、 アルカ リ金属の水酸化物やアンモ ニァなどの 1価の塩基を用いるのが好ま しい。 p H値の調整は、 成 分 (A ) 及び 又は ( B ) の重合の後に行ってもよ く、 重合前の単 量体の段階で行ってもよい。  If the pH value of the aqueous solution of the resin component having the above concentration is originally between 3.0 and 5.5, it can be used as it is, but if the pH value is lower than this range, the basic substance is used. What is necessary is just to add and adjust suitably. As such a basic substance, it is preferable to use a monovalent base such as an alkali metal hydroxide or ammonia. The adjustment of the pH value may be performed after the polymerization of the components (A) and / or (B), or may be performed at the stage of the monomer before the polymerization.
本発明のパッ ク剤に含まれる樹脂成分は、 それを構成する単量体 を公知のラジカル重合の手法に基づいて、 ラジカル重合開始剤を用 いて熱、 光、 紫外線などにより重合させて得るこ とができる。  The resin component contained in the packing agent of the present invention can be obtained by polymerizing the monomer constituting the resin component by heat, light, ultraviolet light, or the like using a radical polymerization initiator based on a known radical polymerization technique. Can be.
本発明のパッ ク剤の使用形態は、 皮膚表面に添付するピールオフ タイプのパッ ク剤であるこ とが好ま しい。 本発明のパッ ク剤は、 使 用時には水分により水溶液状となった樹脂成分が、 毛穴内部に浸透 した後、 乾燥するこ とで角拴と強力に接着し、 皮膜を引き剥がす際 に優れた角栓除去性能を発揮するこ とができる。 具体的なパッ ク剤 の使用形態と しては、 一般的なペース ト、 パッ ク剤を基材上に塗布 ' 成形したシー トなどが挙げられる。 これらの內、 ノ ッ ク剤が、 強 力な接着作用をもつ場合でも、 ピールオフ時に樹脂皮膜の破壊など が起こ りにく いシー ト状であるこ とが好ま しい。 シー トの基材と し ては、 不織布や織布などが挙げられる  The use form of the pack of the present invention is preferably a peel-off type pack attached to the skin surface. The packing agent of the present invention is excellent in peeling off the film when the resin component, which has become an aqueous solution due to moisture during use, penetrates into the pores and then dries and strongly adheres to the corners. It can exhibit the horn plug removal performance. Specific examples of the usage of the packing agent include a general paste and a sheet formed by applying and molding the packing agent on a base material. Even if these knocking agents have a strong adhesive action, it is preferable that the knocking agent be in a sheet form that is less likely to break the resin film at peel-off. Non-woven fabrics and woven fabrics are examples of sheet base materials.
上記のように基材にパッ ク剤を塗布する際には、 接着性材料と し て本発明の樹脂成分を 5〜 9 5重量部、 水を 5〜 9 5重量部の割合 で使用するこ とが好ま しい。  When applying the packing agent to the base material as described above, the resin component of the present invention is used in an amount of 5 to 95 parts by weight and water is used in an amount of 5 to 95 parts by weight as an adhesive material. Is preferred.
更に、 パッ ク剤は、 通常の化粧料に使用される成分を他の添加剤 と して含んでいてもよい。 そのような他の成分としては、 乾燥性能 や接着性能の改善のためのシリ カ、 タルク、 酸化チタンなどの無機 粉体、 皮膜形成時の柔軟性や皮膚表面との馴染み易さを改善するた めの界面活性剤や、 それと併用して用いる油脂類など、 着色のため の顔料および染料、 香料、 保存中の腐敗を防止するためのパラベン や安息香酸類などの防腐剤などが挙げられる。 In addition, the packing agent replaces the ingredients used in ordinary cosmetics with other additives. May be included. Such other components include inorganic powders such as silica, talc, and titanium oxide for improving the drying performance and adhesion performance, and improving the flexibility at the time of film formation and the ease of compatibility with the skin surface. Pigments and dyes for coloring, such as surfactants and oils and fats used in combination therewith, fragrances, and preservatives such as parabens and benzoic acids to prevent spoilage during storage.
以下では、 本発明のパッ ク剤の好適な使用形態であるシー ト状パ ッ ク剤の場合について説明する。  Hereinafter, a case of a sheet-like packing agent, which is a preferred use form of the packing agent of the present invention, will be described.
まず、 シ一 ト基材上に塗布 · 成形されるパッ ク剤からなる接着 層には、 水分をあらかじめ含ませておけば、 皮膚への添付時の初期 粘着性と、 接着剤の毛穴への十分な浸透性を確保するこ とができる 。 更に好ま しく は、 使用時に皮膚、 あるいは接着剤層表面を、 水で 濡らしてから皮膚へ添付することが好ま しい。  First, if the adhesive layer made of the packing agent applied and molded on the sheet base material is pre-moistened, the initial adhesion at the time of attachment to the skin and the adhesion of the adhesive to the pores will be improved. Sufficient permeability can be ensured. More preferably, the skin or the surface of the adhesive layer is preferably wetted with water before use and attached to the skin at the time of use.
ここで、 接着剤層には、 6 0〜 9 5重量%の樹脂成分、 少量の添 加剤、 残部の水が含まれていることが好ま しい。 更に、 樹脂成分は 、 6 5〜 7 5重量%が好ま しい。  Here, the adhesive layer preferably contains 60 to 95% by weight of a resin component, a small amount of an additive, and the balance of water. Further, the resin component is preferably 65 to 75% by weight.
上記の内、 接着剤層には、 5〜 4 0重量%の水を含むこ とが好ま しい。 5重量%未満ではシー ト全体が固く なり、 水への溶解速度も 低下して貼付時の初期粘着性が低下するので好ま しく ない。 一方、 4 0重量%を超えると接着剤層が十分固まっておらず、 使用性が悪 化するので好ま しく ない。 なお、 シー ト状パッ ク剤の乾燥を防ぐた めに、 シー トの一枚一枚が使用時の形態で、 滅菌密封状態の個別包 装がなされているこ とが望ま しい。  Of the above, the adhesive layer preferably contains 5 to 40% by weight of water. If it is less than 5% by weight, the entire sheet becomes hard, the dissolution rate in water is reduced, and the initial adhesiveness at the time of application is reduced, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by weight, the adhesive layer is not sufficiently hardened, and the usability deteriorates. In order to prevent drying of the sheet-like packing material, it is desirable that each sheet be used as it is and be packaged in a sterile and sealed state.
また、 シー ト状パッ ク剤の場合には、 接着剤層の表面は、 通常、 剥離紙やプラスチッ クフィ ルムなどが貼り付けられる。 これら剝離 紙やフ ィ ルムは、 皮膚との十分な密着性や接着性、 柔軟性を有する よう水分含量などで調整した接着剤層に対して、 剥離性が不十分な ため、 はがれなかったり、 はがす際に接着剤層を破壊する恐れがあ る。 従って、 接着剤層にノニオン系親油性界面活性剤を 0 . 1 〜 5 重量%添加するこ とにより、 水分含量を増やしてソ フ トな感触を得 られるようにした接着剤層でも、 剝離紙や保護用フィ ルムとの剝離 性を容易に確保するこ とができる。 In the case of a sheet-like packing material, a release paper or a plastic film is usually attached to the surface of the adhesive layer. These separations Paper or film cannot be peeled off or peeled off due to insufficient peeling properties of the adhesive layer, which has been adjusted with moisture content to have sufficient adhesion, adhesion and flexibility to the skin. Otherwise, the adhesive layer may be destroyed. Therefore, even when the adhesive layer is added with 0.1 to 5% by weight of a nonionic lipophilic surfactant to increase the water content and obtain a soft touch, the release layer is not used. Separation from the film and the protective film can be easily secured.
上記のノ二オン系親油性界面活性剤の具体的な例としては、 糖脂 肪酸エステル類、 ポリォキシェチレンポリオキシプロ ピレンブロ ッ ク共重合体類が挙げられる。  Specific examples of the above-mentioned nonion-based lipophilic surfactant include sugar fatty acid esters and polyoxetylene polyoxypropylene block copolymers.
実施例 Example
以下、 実施例により発明の効果を具体的に示す。  Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
(水溶性重合体の合成例)  (Synthesis example of water-soluble polymer)
親水性重合性単量体を表 1 に示す配合量で混合し、 水溶液の伏態 で重合を行った。 具体的には、 以下の方法で水溶性重合体を合成し た。 即ち、 容量 2 0 0 m lのガラス製容器に開始剤 (過硫酸力 リ ウム 、 ピロ亜硫酸力 リ ウム) 以外の原料 (単量体) を表 1 に示した重量 部入れた。 次に、 開始剤も含んだ全体が 1 0 0重量部となるよう残 分をィォン交換水で補って単量体が混合した水溶液とした。 この水 溶液を均一に撹拌した後、 措定量の開始剤を加えた。 更に、 均一に 撹拌して 4 0ての加熱機中で 2時間撹拌するこ とにより重合を完了 させて水溶性重合体を得た。  The hydrophilic polymerizable monomers were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 and polymerization was carried out in the aqueous solution state. Specifically, a water-soluble polymer was synthesized by the following method. That is, a raw material (monomer) other than the initiator (lium persulfate, lithium pyrosulfite) was placed in a glass container having a capacity of 200 ml by weight as shown in Table 1. Next, the residue was supplemented with ion-exchanged water so that the total amount including the initiator was 100 parts by weight, to obtain an aqueous solution in which monomers were mixed. After uniformly stirring this aqueous solution, a certain amount of initiator was added. Further, the mixture was stirred uniformly and stirred in 40 heating units for 2 hours to complete the polymerization, thereby obtaining a water-soluble polymer.
なお、 得られた水溶性重合体の重量平均分子量も表 1 に示す。 重 量平均分子量は、 水系 G P Cによるプルラン換算の値であり、 その 測定条件は、 H P L C : 島津製 L C一 6 A、 カラム : Shodex Ohpak S B - 8 0 6 HQX 2本、 カラム温度 : 4 0 °C、 溶媒 : 0. 2 Mの NaNC 、 流 量 : 0.7ml /min 、 検出器 : Shodex SE- 61 RI 検出器、 標準物質 : Shodex プルラ ンとした。 Table 1 also shows the weight-average molecular weight of the obtained water-soluble polymer. The weight average molecular weight is a value based on pullulan conversion by aqueous GPC. The measurement conditions were as follows: HPLC: LC-16A manufactured by Shimadzu, Column: Shodex Ohpak SB-806 HQX 2 tubes, Column temperature: 40 ° C, Solvent: 0.2 M NaNC, Flow rate: 0.7 ml / min, Detector: Shodex SE-61 RI Detector, Standard substance: Shodex pullula And
表 1  table 1
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
上記水溶性重合体を含む水溶液に、 表 2に示す量の塩基性物質 ( 水酸化ナ ト リウム) やイ オ ン交換水 ( p H 6. 5 ) を添加して、 樹 脂濃度 3 5 %の水溶液に調整した。 更に、 水溶液を 2 5 °Cに温度調 整した後、 p Hと粘度を測定した。 p H値はガラス電極付き p Hメ 一夕—を用い、 粘度は B型粘度計を用いて測定対象の温度を 2 5 °C に調整してから測定した。 測定結果を表 2に示す。 A basic substance (sodium hydroxide) or ion-exchanged water (pH 6.5) shown in Table 2 was added to the aqueous solution containing the water-soluble polymer, and the resin concentration was 35%. Was adjusted to an aqueous solution. In addition, adjust the temperature of the aqueous solution to 25 ° C. After adjustment, pH and viscosity were measured. The pH value was measured using a pH meter with a glass electrode, and the viscosity was measured using a B-type viscometer after adjusting the temperature of the measurement target to 25 ° C. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
(剝離時の痛み、 角栓のとれ方および初期溶解性の試験) 上記配合例 1 ~ 1 4の樹脂成分のそれぞれに、 表 3 に示す量の他 の成分を添加してペース トと した。 このペース トを、 樹脂純分の塗 布量が 6 3 g/m 2となるように、 厚さ 5 0 mの P E Tフィ ル (剝 離紙) に塗布した。 この後、 7 0 °Cの乾燥機中で 2 0分乾燥させた 。 次に、 シー ト基材として目付量 2 5 g/m 2のボリエステル ポリェ チレン混紡の不織布を半乾燥伏態のペース ト面に圧着して、 更に 1 0分乾燥するこ とにより 1 4組のシー ト状パッ ク剤を得た。 (剝 Release pain, horn plug removal and initial solubility test) Pastes were prepared by adding the other components in the amounts shown in Table 3 to each of the resin components of the above Formulation Examples 1 to 14. This paste was applied to a 50-m-thick PET file (release paper) so that the coating amount of the pure resin was 63 g / m 2 . Thereafter, drying was performed in a dryer at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes. Next, a non-woven fabric of a polyester-polyethylene blend having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 as a sheet base material was pressed against a semi-dry, pasted surface and dried for 10 minutes to form 14 sets. A sheet packing agent was obtained.
表 3  Table 3
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
これらシー ト状パッ ク剤を、 1 5 X 3 0隨の大きさの小片にそれ ぞれ裁断して、 P E Tフ ィ ル厶を剝がした。 この後、 シー ト状パッ ク剤を、 洗顔後の水で濡れた小鼻の部分に押しあてた。 前記シー ト 状パッ ク剤の内、 配合例 1 〜 8のものはすぐに小鼻に貼着し、 2 0 分間の乾燥中も外れるこ とはなかった。 これに対して、 配合例 1 0 のものは、 押し当ててもすぐには小鼻に貼着せず、 しばらく 押さえ ていなければならなかった。 また、 配合例 9のものは、 2 0分間の 乾燥中に外れそうになり、 途中から押さえているこ とが必要であつ た。 乾燥後、 シー ト状パッ ク剤をはがした結果を剝離時の痛みおよ び角栓のとれ方につき、 以下のような基準で感覚的に 3段階で評価 した。 Each of these sheet-like packing agents was cut into small pieces having a size of about 15 × 30, and the PET film was removed. Thereafter, the sheet-like packing was pressed against the nostrils wet with the water after washing the face. Among the sheet-like packings, those of Formulation Examples 1 to 8 immediately adhered to the nostrils, and did not come off during drying for 20 minutes. On the other hand, in the case of Formulation Example 10, it did not stick to the nostrils immediately after being pressed, but had to be pressed for a while. In addition, the compound of Formulation Example 9 was likely to come off during drying for 20 minutes, and it was necessary to hold down from the middle. After drying, the result of peeling off the sheet-like packing material is to The degree of removal of the horn plug was evaluated in a three-point scale based on the following criteria.
( 1 ) 剝離時の痛み  (1) Pain at separation
1 . 激しい痛みを感じる  1. I feel severe pain
2 . 痛みを感じる。  2. I feel pain.
3 . 引きはがす際ほとんど痛みがない。  3. There is almost no pain when peeling.
評価は各パネラーの感覚により申告してもらった。  Evaluations were reported by each panelist.
( 2 ) 角栓のとれ方  (2) How to remove the square plug
1 . 角栓が全く とれない。 (角栓数 0個)  1. The square plug cannot be removed at all. (No. of square plugs)
2 . 角栓は少し取れる。 (角栓数 1 〜 2 0個) 2. You can remove a little bit of the square plug. (1 to 20 square plugs)
3 . 角拴が良く取れる。 (角拴数 2 0個以上) 3. The angle can be easily removed. (Square 拴 number 20 or more)
なお、 角栓は、 紫外線を照射すると蛍光を発するので、 この性質 を利用して、 ウ ッ ドラ ンプによりパッ ク剤に紫外線を照射し、 その 部分の個数をカウン 卜することにより角栓数を測定した。 なお毛の 部分は除いて力ゥン ト した。  The horn plug emits fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet light, and by using this property, the number of horn plugs can be reduced by irradiating the packing agent with ultraviolet light using a wood lamp and counting the number of the portions. It was measured. Except for the hair, it was lightened.
評価は女性パネラー 2 0名による評価結果の平均により算出した 。 なお、 1 サンプルの測定に際して、 パネラーはその直前 1 週間に 同様の評価を行わない状態で測定を行った。 また、 特定の 2サンプ ル間の比較には、 試験品と比較品とを鼻の中心線を境に左右対称に 貼付し、 上述の方法で角栓数をカウン ト して個数を比較し、 両者の とれかたに有意な差があるかどうかを比較した。  The evaluation was calculated by averaging the evaluation results of 20 female panelists. When measuring one sample, the panelists performed the measurement one week before that without performing the same evaluation. In addition, for comparison between two specific samples, the test sample and the comparative sample are affixed symmetrically around the center line of the nose, and the number of plugs is counted according to the method described above. We compared whether there was a significant difference between the two methods.
( 3 ) 水への初期溶解性  (3) Initial solubility in water
一旦乾燥させたシ— 卜を水で濡らした後、 水溶性重合体が溶解し て接着されるまでの時間の目安とするため、 以下の方法で初期溶解 性能を測定した。 上記と同様に作成したパッ ク剤を、 3 0 X 6 0 m mに裁断し、 一 旦 1 2 0 °Cの乾燥機中に 3 0分間において乾燥させたのち重量を精 秤した。 次に、 2 5での脱イオン水 5 0 0 m 1 を入れたガラスビー カー中に、 このパッ ク剤を 3 0秒間浸潰した。 更に、 パッ ク剤を取 り出して再び 1 2 0での乾燥機中に 6 0分間入れて乾燥させのち重 量を精秤した。 脱ィォン水の浸漬前に対する浸漬後の重量減少分を 重合体溶出量とした。 After wetting the once dried sheet with water, the initial dissolution performance was measured by the following method in order to measure the time until the water-soluble polymer was dissolved and adhered. The packing agent prepared in the same manner as above was cut into 30 × 60 mm, dried in a dryer at 120 ° C. once for 30 minutes, and weighed precisely. The pack was then immersed for 30 seconds in a glass beaker containing 500 ml of deionized water at 25. Further, the packing agent was taken out, placed again in a dryer at 120 for 60 minutes, dried, and weighed precisely. The amount of weight loss after immersion compared to before immersion in deionized water was defined as the amount of polymer eluted.
上記 ( 1 ) 〜 ( 3 ) の測定結果を表 4 に示す。 Table 4 shows the measurement results of the above (1) to (3).
表 4 Table 4
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
また、 表 5 に特定 2サンプル間の比較を行った結果を示す。 表 5 Table 5 shows the results of comparison between two specific samples. Table 5
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
上記表 4 および 5から、 実施例のパッ ク剤が、 剝離時の痛み、 角 栓のとれ方および初期溶解性のいずれも優れているこ とが判った。 From Tables 4 and 5 above, it was found that the packs of the examples were excellent in pain at the time of separation, removal of horn plugs, and initial solubility.
(剝離紙との剝離性試験) (Release test with release paper)
実施例 1 の樹脂成分に、 以下の表 6の量のノニオン系親油性界面 活性剤を含む他の添加物を加えペース トを作成した。 Other additives including the nonionic lipophilic surfactant in the amounts shown in Table 6 below were added to the resin component of Example 1 to prepare a paste.
表 6 Table 6
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
上記実施例 9および 1 0のペース 卜 と P E Tフィルムとの剝離性 を、 実施例 1 のペース ト と併せて、 以下の方法で調べた。 即ち、 樹 脂成分の塗布量が 6 3 g/m2となるよう厚さ 5 0 / mの P E Tフ ィ ル ムに塗布した。 その上に目付量 2 5 g/m 2のポリエステル Zボリェチ レ ン混紡の不織布を乗せ、 7 0での乾燥機中に入れて乾燥させた。 この乾燥操作において、 5分から 3 0分の間で乾燥時間を変えるこ とにより、 様々な含水率のシー ト状パッ ク剤を作成した。 The releasability between the pastes of Examples 9 and 10 and the PET film was examined by the following method together with the paste of Example 1. That is, it was applied to a 50 / m-thick PET film so that the application amount of the resin component was 63 g / m 2 . On top of this, a nonwoven fabric of polyester Z-polyethylene blend having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 was placed, and placed in a drier at 70 to dry. In this drying operation, by changing the drying time between 5 minutes and 30 minutes, sheet packing agents having various moisture contents were prepared.
なお、 含水率は、 シー ト状パッ ク剤を各々半分に切り分け、 一方 の切片を 1 2 0 °Cで 3時間乾燥させその重量減少から求めた。 更に 、 他方の切片についた P E Tフィルムを剝がし、 その剝離時の膏体 の状態を観察して以下の基準に基づいて評価した。 結果を表 7に示 す。  The water content was determined by cutting the sheet-like packing agent in half, drying one of the sections at 120 ° C. for 3 hours, and reducing the weight. Further, the PET film on the other section was peeled off, and the state of the plaster at the time of separation was observed and evaluated based on the following criteria. Table 7 shows the results.
X 膏体が P E Tフィルム側に全面的に付着して剝離できない。 △ 膏体の一部が P E Tフィルム側に付着して剝離できない。 〇 膏体とフ ィ ルムは容易に剝.離できる X The plaster adheres entirely to the PET film and cannot be separated. △ Part of the plaster adhered to the PET film side and could not be separated. 〇 The plaster and film are easily separated.
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
表 7から、 ノニオン性親油性界面活性剤を含むパッ ク剤が、 剝離 紙との剥離性に優れているこ とが判つた。 (市販品およびカチオン性の水溶性重合体からなるパッ ク剤と、 実施例 1 のパッ ク剤との角拴のとれ方の比較)  From Table 7, it was found that the packing agent containing the nonionic lipophilic surfactant had excellent releasability from the release paper. (Comparison of the angle between the packing agent of a commercially available product and a cationic water-soluble polymer and the packing agent of Example 1)
比較例 7 として、 市販のシー ト状パッ ク剤 (ビオレ毛穴すつきり パッ ク ; 花王製) を使用した。 また、 市販のカチオン性ポリマー ( 商品名 シャロール (ポリ塩化メ タ ク リ ロイルォキシェチル ト リ メ チルアンモニゥム : Q D M ) ; 第一工業製薬製) の 35重量%水溶液 を使用するこ と以外は、 表 3 と同様の配合でペース ト作成し、 実施 例 1 と同様の方法でシー ト状パッ ク剤を作成した。 このシー ト状パ ッ ク剤を比較例 8 とした。 比較例 7および 8 に対する実施例 1 のシ 一ト状パッ ク剤の角拴のとれ方の優位性を以下の方法で確認した。 4 0名のパネラーを 2 0名ずつ 2 グループに分け、 洗顔後、 2 0 m m 3 0 m mに裁断したサンプルを、 実施例 1 と、 比較例 7およ び 8 とを鼻の中心線を境に左右対称に貼りつけた。 一方のグ ーブ は、 貼り付け後 1 0分で、 他方のグループは貼り付け後 2 0分で剝 がしても らった。 実施例 1 のパッ ク剤は、 鼻に押しあてるとすぐに 貼着し、 1 0分後、 2 0分後にも良好に貼着していたのに対し、 比 較例 7 および 8のパッ ク剤は、 いずれも鼻に押し当ててもすぐには 貼着せず、 貼着力が得られるまで、 しばらく時間を要した。 剝がし たサンプルを上記方法で角栓数をカウン ト して個数を比較するこ と により、 剝がれ方と角栓のとれ方に有為な差があるかどうか比較し た。 結果を表 8 に示す。 なお、 試験は、 温度 2 3て、 湿度 6 0 %の 室内で行った。 As Comparative Example 7, a commercially available sheet-like packing agent (Biore pore packing; Kao) was used. Except for using a 35% by weight aqueous solution of a commercially available cationic polymer (trade name: Shalol (polychlorinated methylacryloyloxyshethyl trimethylammonium: QDM); manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku) A paste was prepared with the same formulation as in Table 3, and a sheet-like packing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. This sheet-shaped packing agent was used as Comparative Example 8. The superiority of the corner shape of the sheet-like packing material of Example 1 over Comparative Examples 7 and 8 was confirmed by the following method. The 40 panelists were divided into two groups of 20 people, and after washing their face, the sample cut to 20 mm and 30 mm was separated from the center line of the nose between Example 1 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8. To the left and right symmetrically. One of the groups was 10 minutes after pasting, and the other group was 20 minutes after pasting. The pack of Example 1 was applied as soon as it was pressed against the nose, and adhered well after 10 minutes and 20 minutes, whereas the packs of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were applied. All of the preparations did not immediately adhere to the nose even when pressed against the nose, and it took some time until the adhesive strength was obtained. By counting the number of plugs in the sample with 剝 by the above method and comparing the numbers, it was compared whether there was any significant difference between the 栓 plug and the plug removal. Table 8 shows the results. The test was performed indoors at a temperature of 23 and a humidity of 60%.
表 8 Table 8
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
上記表 8から、 実施例 1 のシー ト状パッ ク剤が、 市販されている シー ト状パッ ク剤より優れた角栓除去力を有するこ とが判った。 更 に、 ァニオン性の樹脂成分からなるパッ ク剤が、 カチオン性の樹脂 成分からなるパッ ク剤より優れた角栓除去力および乾燥性を^"する こ とが判った。 From Table 8 above, the sheet-like packing material of Example 1 is commercially available. It was found to have a superior keratotic plug removal power than the sheet-like packing material. In addition, it was found that the packing agent composed of an anionic resin component had better keratotic plug removal power and drying property than the packing agent composed of a cationic resin component.
(市販品と実施例 1 のパッ ク剤の乾燥速度の比較) (Comparison of drying speed between the commercial product and the packing agent of Example 1)
シャー レに入れて乾燥させるこ とにより、 含水量 2 5重量 に調 整した実施例 1 のシー ト状パッ ク剤の作成に使用した樹脂溶液と、 市販品 (比較例 7 ) より抽出した樹脂溶液とを、 3 7で、 湿度 3 5 %の恒温恒湿機に入れた。 両樹脂溶液の経時時間毎の重量減少率を 測定した。 結果を図 1 に示す。  The resin solution used to prepare the sheet-like packing agent of Example 1 was adjusted to a water content of 25% by drying in a petri dish, and the resin extracted from a commercial product (Comparative Example 7) The solution was placed in a thermo-hygrostat at 37 with a humidity of 35%. The weight loss rate of each resin solution was measured with time. The results are shown in Figure 1.
図 1 より、 実施例 1 のパッ ク剤に使用した樹脂溶液は、 市販品よ り水分がより早く蒸発するこ とが判った。 この結果は、 使用時にお いて、 実施例 1 のパッ ク剤が、 市販品と比較して、 早く乾燥するこ とを意味する。  From FIG. 1, it was found that the water content of the resin solution used in the packing agent of Example 1 evaporated faster than that of the commercial product. This result means that the packing agent of Example 1 dries faster in use than the commercial product.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 主剤と しての樹脂成分が、 ァニオン性を示すエチレン系不飽和 単量体とァニオン性あるいはノニオン性を示すェチレン系不飽和単 量体とからなる水溶性共重合体 (A) 単独、 または樹脂成分中 3 0 重量%までのァニオン性あるいはノニオン性を示すエチレン系不飽 和単量体からなる水溶性単独重合体あるいは水溶性共重合体 ( B) (但し、 (A) と同じ水溶性共重合体との組み合わせを除く ) との 組み合わせで、 その樹脂成分が、 濃度 3 5重量%の水溶液において 、 2 5 °Cで 3 , 0 0 0〜 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 m P a · Sの粘度と 3, 0〜 5. 5の p H値を示すことからなるパッ ク剤。 1. The water-soluble copolymer (A), which is composed of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having anionic properties and an ethylenic unsaturated monomer having anionic or nonionic properties, is used as the resin component as the main component. Alternatively, a water-soluble homopolymer or water-soluble copolymer comprising up to 30% by weight of an anionic or nonionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the resin component (B) (however, the same water-soluble as (A)) The combination of the resin component and the resin component in the aqueous solution having a concentration of 35% by weight at 25 ° C. is 3,000 to 100,000 mPa. · Packing agent consisting of S viscosity and pH value of 3,0 to 5.5.
2. 水溶性共重合体 (A) が、 アク リ ル酸、 メ タ ク リ ル酸またはビ ニルスルホン酸から選択されるァニオン性を示すエチレン系不飽和 単量体 と、 アク リル酸、 メタク リル酸、 ビニルスルホン酸、 ァク リルア ミ ドまたはビニルピロ リ ドンから選択されるァニオン性ある いはノニオン性を示すェチレン系不飽和単量体との共重合体である 請求項 1 のパッ ク剤。  2. The water-soluble copolymer (A) is an anionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and vinyl sulfonic acid, and acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The packing agent according to claim 1, which is a copolymer with an anionic or nonionic ethylenic unsaturated monomer selected from an acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, acrylamide or vinylpyrrolidone.
3. 水溶性共重合体 ( A) が、 アク リ ル酸と、 メタク リ ル酸および /またはビニルスルホン酸との共重合体である請求項 2のパッ ク剤  3. The packing agent according to claim 2, wherein the water-soluble copolymer (A) is a copolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or vinylsulfonic acid.
4. 水溶性共重合体 (A) 、 アク リ ル酸と、 メタク リ ル酸および Zまたはビニルスルホン酸とを 9 : 1 〜 6 : 4の重量比率で共重 合させて得られる共重合体である請求項 3のパッ ク剤。 4. Water-soluble copolymer (A) A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and Z or vinyl sulfonic acid in a weight ratio of 9: 1 to 6: 4. 4. The packing agent according to claim 3, which is:
5. 樹脂成分が、 1 0 0 , 0 0 0〜 3 5 0 , 0 0 0の重量平均分子 量 (水系 G P Cによるプルラン換算、 以下同じ) の水溶性共重合体 ( A ) と、 樹脂成分中 3 0重量%までの 5, 0 0 0〜 5 0 , 0 0 0 の重量平均分子量の水溶性単独重合体あるいは共重合体 ( B) とか らなる請求項 1〜 4いずれか 1つのパッ ク剤。 5. A water-soluble copolymer whose resin component has a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 to 350,000 (pullulane equivalent based on aqueous GPC; the same applies hereinafter) (A) and a water-soluble homopolymer or copolymer (B) having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000 up to 30% by weight in the resin component (B). 4 Any one packing agent.
6. パッ ク剤が、 更に添加剤としてノニオン系親油性界面活性剤を 0. 1 〜 5重量%含む請求項 1〜 5いずれか 1 つのパッ ク剤。  6. The packing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the packing agent further contains 0.1 to 5% by weight of a nonionic lipophilic surfactant as an additive.
7. ノニオ ン系親油性界面活性剤が、 糖脂肪酸エステル類またはボ リ オキンエチ レ ンポリ オキシプロ ピレ ンブロ ッ ク共重合体類である 請求項 6のパッ ク剤  7. The packing agent according to claim 6, wherein the nonionic lipophilic surfactant is a sugar fatty acid ester or a polyquinethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
8. 6 0〜 9 5重量%の樹脂成分、 少量の添加剤、 残部の水からな る請求項 1 〜 7いずれか 1 つのパッ ク剤。  8. The packing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising 60 to 95% by weight of a resin component, a small amount of an additive, and the balance of water.
9. パッ ク剤が、 角栓の除去に使用される請求項 1 〜 8いずれか 1 つのパッ ク剤。  9. The packing material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the packing material is used for removing keratotic plugs.
1 0. パッ ク剤が、 シー ト状基材に積層されてなる請求項 1 〜 9い ずれか 1 つのパッ ク剤。  10. The packing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the packing agent is laminated on a sheet-like base material.
1 1 . シー ト状基材が、 不織布である請求項 1 0のパッ ク剤。  11. The packing material according to claim 10, wherein the sheet-like base material is a nonwoven fabric.
PCT/JP1998/003355 1997-07-29 1998-07-28 Pack preparation WO1999006015A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000067706A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Pack agent in sheet form

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6042319A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-03-06 ロレアル Cosmetic composition
JPH0597627A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-04-20 Kao Corp Corneoplug remover

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6042319A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-03-06 ロレアル Cosmetic composition
JPH0597627A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-04-20 Kao Corp Corneoplug remover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000067706A1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Pack agent in sheet form

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