WO1999004536A2 - Flow control in a telecommunications network - Google Patents
Flow control in a telecommunications network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004536A2 WO1999004536A2 PCT/FI1998/000591 FI9800591W WO9904536A2 WO 1999004536 A2 WO1999004536 A2 WO 1999004536A2 FI 9800591 W FI9800591 W FI 9800591W WO 9904536 A2 WO9904536 A2 WO 9904536A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- network
- acknowledgments
- load level
- traffic
- packet
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L12/5602—Bandwidth control in ATM Networks, e.g. leaky bucket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/16—Flow control; Congestion control in connection oriented networks, e.g. frame relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/19—Flow control; Congestion control at layers above the network layer
- H04L47/193—Flow control; Congestion control at layers above the network layer at the transport layer, e.g. TCP related
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/26—Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
- H04L47/263—Rate modification at the source after receiving feedback
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/29—Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/30—Flow control; Congestion control in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/32—Flow control; Congestion control by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
- H04L47/323—Discarding or blocking control packets, e.g. ACK packets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/37—Slow start
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0478—Provisions for broadband connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5614—User Network Interface
- H04L2012/5615—Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5629—Admission control
- H04L2012/5631—Resource management and allocation
- H04L2012/5632—Bandwidth allocation
- H04L2012/5635—Backpressure, e.g. for ABR
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5638—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04L2012/5665—Interaction of ATM with other protocols
- H04L2012/5667—IP over ATM
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98935050A EP0997020A2 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Flow control in a telecommunications network |
AU84434/98A AU745204B2 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Flow control in a telecommunications network |
JP2000503633A JP2001510957A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Telecommunications network flow control |
NO20000171A NO20000171L (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2000-01-13 | Flow control in a telecommunications network |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI972981 | 1997-07-14 | ||
FI972981A FI972981A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1997-07-14 | Flow control in a telecommunications network |
FI973746A FI104602B (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1997-09-22 | Flow control in a telecommunications network |
FI973746 | 1997-09-22 | ||
FI980825 | 1998-04-09 | ||
FI980825A FI980825A (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Control of congestion in telecommunications networks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999004536A2 true WO1999004536A2 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
WO1999004536A3 WO1999004536A3 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
Family
ID=27241713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI1998/000591 WO1999004536A2 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-07-14 | Flow control in a telecommunications network |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0997020A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001510957A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1267419A (en) |
AU (1) | AU745204B2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20000171L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999004536A2 (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001045331A1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Nokia Corporation | Congestion control method for a packet-switched network |
WO2002017577A2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-02-28 | Efficient Networks, Inc. | System and method for packet bypass in a communications system |
WO2002033909A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | Nokia Corporation | Congestion control in wireless telecommunication networks |
WO2002052800A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Nokia Corporation | Flow control in a packet-switched communication network using a leaky bucket algorithm |
WO2002076023A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-26 | Nokia Corporation | Method and system for reducing traffic flow to a mobile node during handoff situations |
WO2003096635A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling flow of data in a communication system |
WO2004057817A2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Protecting real-time data in wireless networks |
WO2005039117A1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Thomson Licensing | Prioritizing udp over tcp traffic by slowing down the tcp transmission rate |
EP1605719A1 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-12-14 | Vodafone K.K. | Station device |
WO2006069269A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and method for efficient transmission of acknowledgments |
US7143131B1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2006-11-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Transmission control protocol |
EP1793557A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-06-06 | Nokia Corporation | Adaptive delayed ACK switching for TCP applications |
WO2007120710A2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
EP1881666A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-23 | Fujitsu Ltd. | Communications apparatus |
WO2008049462A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-02 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A method and receiver for controlling the conformance of a data flow in a communication system to a traffic definition |
US7376737B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2008-05-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optimised receiver-initiated sending rate increment |
US7391765B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2008-06-24 | Fujitsu Limited | Congestion control system for VoIP network |
EP2154857A1 (en) * | 2007-08-26 | 2010-02-17 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Data sending control method and data transmission device |
WO2012095169A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Adaptive relative bitrate manager for tcp depending flow control |
US9674095B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-06-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Communication node |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10147771C2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-07-31 | Siemens Ag | Procedure for desensitizing the packet-based connection of subscribers to a switching system |
US8004981B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2011-08-23 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Methods and devices for the coordination of flow control between a TCP/IP network and other networks |
CN101369877B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-08-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Wireless transmission control protocol processing method and equipment |
US9148386B2 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-09-29 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Managing bandwidth allocation among flows through assignment of drop priority |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0329159A2 (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-23 | Nec Corporation | Congestion control method and apparatus for end-to-end packetcommunication |
US5130978A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1992-07-14 | Alcatel Cit | Method of managing traffic flows in a wideband integrated services digital network, and a network for implementing the method |
EP0777363A2 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-04 | NCR International, Inc. | Method for acknowledgement-based flow control |
JPH09270823A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | Atm router |
WO1998020511A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Packeteer, Inc. | Method for explicit data rate control in a packet communication environment without data rate supervision |
-
1998
- 1998-07-14 WO PCT/FI1998/000591 patent/WO1999004536A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-14 AU AU84434/98A patent/AU745204B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-14 CN CN98808150.4A patent/CN1267419A/en active Pending
- 1998-07-14 JP JP2000503633A patent/JP2001510957A/en active Pending
- 1998-07-14 EP EP98935050A patent/EP0997020A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 NO NO20000171A patent/NO20000171L/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0329159A2 (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-23 | Nec Corporation | Congestion control method and apparatus for end-to-end packetcommunication |
US5130978A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1992-07-14 | Alcatel Cit | Method of managing traffic flows in a wideband integrated services digital network, and a network for implementing the method |
EP0777363A2 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-04 | NCR International, Inc. | Method for acknowledgement-based flow control |
JPH09270823A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | Atm router |
WO1998020511A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Packeteer, Inc. | Method for explicit data rate control in a packet communication environment without data rate supervision |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ANDREW S. TANENBAUM, "Computer Networks", 1996, PRENTICE HALL PTR, pages 469-471, ISBN 0-13-349945-6. * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN; & JP 09270823 A (FUJITSU LTD) 14 October 1997. * |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001045331A1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Nokia Corporation | Congestion control method for a packet-switched network |
US7369498B1 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2008-05-06 | Nokia Corporation | Congestion control method for a packet-switched network |
US7126916B1 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2006-10-24 | Efficient Networks, Inc. | System and method for packet bypass in a communication system |
WO2002017577A2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2002-02-28 | Efficient Networks, Inc. | System and method for packet bypass in a communications system |
WO2002017577A3 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-09-25 | Efficient Networks Inc | System and method for packet bypass in a communications system |
WO2002033909A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | Nokia Corporation | Congestion control in wireless telecommunication networks |
WO2002052800A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Nokia Corporation | Flow control in a packet-switched communication network using a leaky bucket algorithm |
WO2002076023A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-26 | Nokia Corporation | Method and system for reducing traffic flow to a mobile node during handoff situations |
US8018929B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2011-09-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Expanded transmission control protocol, methods of operation and apparatus |
US7143131B1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2006-11-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Transmission control protocol |
US7391765B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2008-06-24 | Fujitsu Limited | Congestion control system for VoIP network |
WO2003096635A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling flow of data in a communication system |
US7376737B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2008-05-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optimised receiver-initiated sending rate increment |
WO2004057817A2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Protecting real-time data in wireless networks |
WO2004057817A3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-12-29 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Protecting real-time data in wireless networks |
EP1793557A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-06-06 | Nokia Corporation | Adaptive delayed ACK switching for TCP applications |
EP1605719A1 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-12-14 | Vodafone K.K. | Station device |
US7969887B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2011-06-28 | Vodafone Group Plc | Station |
EP1605719A4 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2009-08-26 | Vodafone Plc | Station device |
EP1687940B1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2013-01-09 | Thomson Licensing | Prioritizing udp over tcp traffic by slowing down the tcp transmission rate |
WO2005039117A1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Thomson Licensing | Prioritizing udp over tcp traffic by slowing down the tcp transmission rate |
US8711691B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2014-04-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and method for efficient transmission of acknowledgements |
KR100939901B1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-02-03 | 콸콤 인코포레이티드 | Apparatus and method for efficient transmission of acknowledgments |
WO2006069269A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and method for efficient transmission of acknowledgments |
US7440399B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2008-10-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and method for efficient transmission of acknowledgments |
US8031602B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2011-10-04 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
WO2007120710A3 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-01-31 | Dolby Lab Licensing Corp | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
TWI411267B (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2013-10-01 | Dolby Lab Licensing Corp | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
US8437255B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2013-05-07 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
EP2249528A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2010-11-10 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
WO2007120710A2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Estimating wireless processing device queue length and estimating signal reception quality in a wireless network |
EP1881666A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-23 | Fujitsu Ltd. | Communications apparatus |
EP2375684A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-10-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Communications apparatus |
US7724755B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2010-05-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Communications apparatus |
WO2008049462A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-02 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A method and receiver for controlling the conformance of a data flow in a communication system to a traffic definition |
US8477608B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2013-07-02 | Unwired Planet, Llc | Method and receiver for controlling the conformance of a data flow in a communication system to a traffic definition |
EP2154857A1 (en) * | 2007-08-26 | 2010-02-17 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Data sending control method and data transmission device |
US8432806B2 (en) | 2007-08-26 | 2013-04-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Data transmission control method and data transmission device |
EP2154857A4 (en) * | 2007-08-26 | 2011-04-13 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | Data sending control method and data transmission device |
WO2012095169A1 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Adaptive relative bitrate manager for tcp depending flow control |
US9641447B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2017-05-02 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Adaptive relative bitrate manager for TCP depending flow control |
US9674095B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-06-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Communication node |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1267419A (en) | 2000-09-20 |
NO20000171D0 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
EP0997020A2 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
NO20000171L (en) | 2000-03-13 |
AU8443498A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
WO1999004536A3 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
JP2001510957A (en) | 2001-08-07 |
AU745204B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6882624B1 (en) | Congestion and overload control in a packet switched network | |
AU745204B2 (en) | Flow control in a telecommunications network | |
JP4436981B2 (en) | ECN-based method for managing congestion in a hybrid IP-ATM network | |
US6490251B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for communicating congestion information among different protocol layers between networks | |
US7046631B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for provisioning traffic dedicated cores in a connection oriented network | |
KR100298357B1 (en) | Frame relay-to-atm interface circuit and method of operation | |
US6587436B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for allocation of available bandwidth | |
KR100411447B1 (en) | Method of Controlling TCP Congestion | |
US7068606B1 (en) | Overload control method for a packet-switched network | |
EP1068766B1 (en) | Congestion control in a telecommunications network | |
EP1066703A2 (en) | Congestion control in a telecommunications network | |
Goyal | Traffic management for TCP/IP over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks | |
Bonaventure et al. | Is VBR a solution for an ATM LAN? | |
FI104602B (en) | Flow control in a telecommunications network | |
JP2000253018A (en) | Atm priority control ip gateway device, atm priority control ip router and method for processing them | |
Iliadis | Performance of TCP traffic and ATM feedback congestion control mechanisms | |
Boyer et al. | Accelerated Signalling for the Internet over ATM (ASIA) | |
Hasegawa et al. | Protocol architecture of high speed TCP/IP service over international ATM network | |
Ren et al. | Performance of TCP in IP/ATM internetworks | |
Karabek | A native ATM protocol architecture design and performance evaluation | |
Pippas et al. | On the extension of ABR flow control to legacy LANs | |
Ano et al. | Experimental TCP performance evaluation on diffserv AF PHBs over ATM SBR service | |
Birdi | A study of TCP behavior over UBR and ABR | |
Iliadis et al. | Performance of TCP traffic and ABR congestion control mechanisms | |
Mountzouris et al. | Dynamics of the TCP traffic over the ABR service of ATM networks by means OPNET simulations |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 98808150.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998935050 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09479257 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 84434/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998935050 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 84434/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1998935050 Country of ref document: EP |