WO1998052830A1 - Pallet - Google Patents
Pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998052830A1 WO1998052830A1 PCT/SE1998/000967 SE9800967W WO9852830A1 WO 1998052830 A1 WO1998052830 A1 WO 1998052830A1 SE 9800967 W SE9800967 W SE 9800967W WO 9852830 A1 WO9852830 A1 WO 9852830A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- female part
- male
- shank
- bore
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0079—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0083—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0085—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pallet according to the preamble to claim 1.
- pallets which are available in many dif- ferent designs, are almost exclusively put together by means of nail joints, which provide a strong joint.
- nail joints which provide a strong joint.
- certain types of pallets e.g. the so-called Euro pallet
- standards have been established with respect to materials, dimensions, and strength. Accordingly, it is important for the joint to be strong and to be able to withstand loads in order for the pallet to comply with the standard applicable to the respective pallet type. This is one of the reasons why nail joints are common.
- US 4,128,253 discloses a pallet having one upper and one lower platform, the platforms being joined together by the intermediary of several joining devices located between the platforms.
- Each joining device comprises a spacer which is attached to the platforms by means of a rivet device comprising a male rivet part and a female rivet part. These rivet parts are intended to be intro- pokerd from above the upper platform and from below the lower platform respectively through aligned, opposite holes in the platforms, into a through hole in the spacer and engage with each other.
- the joining device may also comprise a hollow, cylindrical part, a roller, which is freely rotatable about the spacer and intended to "guide" the forks of a truck by rotating upon contacting the forks.
- US 4,267,781 discloses a variant of the pallet according to US 4,128,253.
- the roller and the outer frame of the spacer have the shape of the frustum of a cone.
- both these above-mentioned pallets have, inter alia, the limitation and the drawback that one of the platforms must be a sheet to enable the pallet to absorb diagonal forces which, for example, may occur when the pallet is being fitted into tight spaces. Consequently, neither of these pallets would be capable of absorbing diagonal forces if, for example, the pallet was a so-called Euro pallet, i.e. if the platforms comprised several boards rather than an integral sheet.
- these pallets have the drawback that the joining device has many different components, making the assembly of the pallet more complicated and raising the cost of production and stocking of components.
- the joining device is dependent on the spacer having a special design. This puts demands on, for example, the inventory of spare parts.
- the pallets according to the above-mentioned patent specifications do not seem to meet the special requirements with respect to strength which are imposed on certain types of pallets, e.g. a Euro pallet.
- Fur- thermore it is an object of the present invention to provide a pallet capable of absorbing diagonal forces acting upon the pallet. It is also an object of the invention to provide a pallet which permits reconditioning of damaged pallets by quick and easy replacement of damaged parts.
- the pallet according to the invention is put together at the joints by means of a joining or fastening device, preferably made of plastic, comprising a female part with an inner bore and in its one end a lug-like flanged portion.
- the joining device also comprises a male part exhibiting a shank and a lug-like flanged portion in its one end. By its shank, the male part is insertable into and engageable with the bore of the female part by the parts being pressed together by a force which is applied to the joining device.
- the parts are detachable from each other by the application of a force in the opposite direction.
- the female part is inserted into a through hole in the respective spacer and in the loading deck.
- the pallet according to the invention has the advantage of being assembled by means of a throughgoing, integrated joint.
- the female part is provided with one or more longitudinal ridges on its outside, intended to prevent the turning of the spacer and enable the absorption of diagonal forces, e.g. if a truck happens to hit the pallet.
- US 4,128,253 and US 4,267,781 are intended to be used in conjunction with a specially designed spacer defining a bore, and any ridges on the outside of the female part would not have a turning-preventing effect.
- the flanged portion is designed so that it extends around the entire circumference of the male and the female part respectively.
- the flanged portion may extend around certain parts only of the circumference of the male and the female part respectively, e.g. in the form of two diametrically located catches which hook into the loading deck and the bottom deck respectively.
- one portion of the shank of the male part is designed with a knurled portion in which each knurl extends around the circumference of the shank and has the shape of the frustum of a cone.
- the female part is designed with a knurled portion in which each knurl extends around the circumference of the bore and is shaped like the enveloping surfaces of the frustum of a cone.
- the knurls shaped like the frustum of a cone of the male and the female part respectively are adapted to engage with each other to provide a joint of solid strength.
- the cross-sectional dimension in the area of the knurls of the male part is somewhat greater than the dimension of the bore in the area of the knurls of the female part, since the material is preferably somewhat resilient and, in terms of strength, superior joining of the male and the female part is obtained if the wall of the female part is subjected to a certain amount of strain.
- both the male and the female part can have a portion with knurls shaped like the frustum of a cone.
- One of the parts can be essentially plain and engage with the other part by means of friction.
- Both parts can also be essentially plain and conical in shape and enter into engagement by means of friction, i.e. the shank of the male part can be conical with its largest diameter adjacent to the flanged portion, and the bore of the female part can be conical with the smallest diameter of the bore adjacent to the flanged portion so that the two parts fit together.
- the shank of the male part can be conical with its largest diameter adjacent to the flanged portion
- the bore of the female part can be conical with the smallest diameter of the bore adjacent to the flanged portion so that the two parts fit together.
- the flanged portion of the male and the female part respectively is located in recesses in the top and bottom face respectively of the pallet to facilitate stacking of the pallet, to ensure that the joining device does not interfere with the load- ing of the pallet, and to avoid damage to the flanged portion in connection with the handling of the pallet or by the load of the pallet.
- these recesses can be omitted.
- the inner bore of the female part is throughgoing. This facilitates, for example, the disassembly of the pallet.
- the male part can easily be pushed out of the female part from the bottom face of the pallet.
- a throughgoing inner bore of the female part is not essential. For example, it would be possible to grip the male part by the flanged portion and pull it out of the female part.
- the pallet also comprises a lower bottom deck.
- the female part is inserted into a through hole in the bottom deck, the bottom deck being connected to the spacer and the loading deck by means of a male part which is inserted into the female part from the opposite direction.
- Male and the female part can be made in different lengths depending on which parts of the pallet are in- eluded in the joint in question.
- the different parts may consist of the loading deck, the spacer, a lower bottom deck, and a cross piece or stringer, while in other joints perhaps only the loading deck and the cross piece are involved.
- Some pallet types may be joined together at the corners only and, in that case, no shorter models of the male and the female part are needed.
- the length of the male and the female part respectively can thus be varied depending upon the type of pallet which is to be assembled.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an assembled pallet according to the invention, where the concealed parts of the joining device are indi- cated by dashed lines in six of the joints;
- Fig. 2 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the male part
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the female part
- Fig. 4 is a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the female part
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a joint of a pallet according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the joint.
- Fig. 1 shows a pal- let generally designated 1 with a loading deck 2 comprising loading deck boards, spacers 3, a bottom deck 4 comprising bottom deck boards, and cross pieces 5 which are located between the loading deck boards and the spacers and extend parallel to the short side of the pallet.
- the pallet has fifteen joints.
- the loading deck 2, the cross piece 5, the spacer 3, and the bottom deck 4 are joined together.
- the loading deck 2 and the cross piece 5 are joined together.
- Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the male part 8, which has a lug-like flanged portion 9 and a shank 10.
- the shank 10 is formed with catch means in the form of knurls 11 shaped like the frustum of a cone.
- Fig. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the female part 12, which has a lug-like flanged portion 13 and an inner through bore 14 into which the shank 8 of the male part 10 in Fig. 2 is intended to be inserted.
- the female part has a portion with catch means in the form of knurls
- the knurls 15 are pointing in the opposite direction to that of the knurls 11 in Fig. 2 to ensure that the male part 8 and the female part 12 are engageable with each other. Accordingly, the knurls are shaped so that the cross-section of the shank 10 of the male part 8 and of the bore 14 of the female part is tapering.
- the cross-section tapers in the direction of the flanged portion 13.
- the cross-section of the male part 8 (Fig. 2) tapers in the direction away from the flanged portion 9.
- the knurls 11, 15 are adjoining in both the male part 8 and the female part 12
- Fig. 4 shows a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the female part 12 with the bore 14 in the middle, the flanged portion 13, and the ridges equidistantly located around the circumference of the female part 12.
- Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a joint of a pallet according to the invention.
- the loading deck 2, the cross piece 5, the spacer 3, and the bottom deck 5 are joined together by means of the male part 8 and the female part 12.
- the knurled portion 11 of the male portion 8 is in engagement with the knurled portion 15 of the female part 12.
- Ridges 16 are arranged around the circumference of the female part 12 to prevent turning of the component parts of the pallet.
- Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the joining device in which the shank 10 of the male part 8 is conical and has knurls 11 shaped like the frustum of a cone 11, while the female part has a plain, conical bore 14.
- the conical shape of the parts ensures that the male part 8 and the female part 12 are pressed together and a secure joint is obtained.
- the knurls 11 shaped like the frustum of a cone on the shank 10 of the male part 8 contribute to the engagement of the parts with one another and hold the parts of the pallet together since the knurls 11 shaped like the frustum of a cone of the male part 8 have a larger dimension than the female part 12 and resiliently "stretch" the female part 12.
- the different parts of the pallet are first predrilled in the locations of the joints. Subsequently, the parts are moved into position and the male part 8 and the female part 12 are inserted from opposite sides of the pallet into the predrilled holes. Preferably, the male part 8 and the female part 12 are pressed together with the aid of a pressing tool rather than being rammed together.
- the pallet is to be disassembled, it is preferred that an external force is applied from below to the male part 8 to push the male part out of the female part 12, and for this reason the bore of the female part is preferably throughgoing, as in the examples shown.
- the parts of the pallets can be sorted, after which undamaged parts can be reused as pallet parts. Damaged parts are replaced and discarded and can, for example, be broken up and used in particle boards or as fuel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU75618/98A AU7561898A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Pallet |
DK98923292T DK1036009T3 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Palle |
EP98923292A EP1036009B1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Pallet |
DE69813613T DE69813613T2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | PALETTE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9701882-4 | 1997-05-21 | ||
SE9701882A SE511140C2 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1997-05-21 | Pallet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998052830A1 true WO1998052830A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
Family
ID=20407015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1998/000967 WO1998052830A1 (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-20 | Pallet |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1036009B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7561898A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69813613T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1036009T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2197471T3 (en) |
SE (1) | SE511140C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998052830A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE517874C2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2002-07-30 | Allan Bas | Connecting elements and joints for joining wood pieces |
CN110092063B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江双友物流器械股份有限公司 | Lifting type logistics tray |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019634A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1977-04-26 | Pierre Edmond Michel Bonnot | Collapsible shipping container |
US4128253A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1978-12-05 | Powers Richard J | Pallet and roller post construction therefor |
US4267781A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-05-19 | Powers Richard J | Pallet and post construction therefor |
US4604014A (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-08-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pallet fastener |
DE19519969A1 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-05 | Igal A Elan | Transport and storage system for palettes |
-
1997
- 1997-05-21 SE SE9701882A patent/SE511140C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 DK DK98923292T patent/DK1036009T3/en active
- 1998-05-20 DE DE69813613T patent/DE69813613T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 ES ES98923292T patent/ES2197471T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 WO PCT/SE1998/000967 patent/WO1998052830A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-20 AU AU75618/98A patent/AU7561898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-20 EP EP98923292A patent/EP1036009B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4019634A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1977-04-26 | Pierre Edmond Michel Bonnot | Collapsible shipping container |
US4128253A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1978-12-05 | Powers Richard J | Pallet and roller post construction therefor |
US4267781A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-05-19 | Powers Richard J | Pallet and post construction therefor |
US4604014A (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-08-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pallet fastener |
DE19519969A1 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-05 | Igal A Elan | Transport and storage system for palettes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9701882L (en) | 1998-11-22 |
DE69813613D1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
DK1036009T3 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
AU7561898A (en) | 1998-12-11 |
EP1036009B1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
ES2197471T3 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
EP1036009A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
DE69813613T2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
SE9701882D0 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
SE511140C2 (en) | 1999-08-09 |
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